2015年江苏省淮安市中考真题英语试题

初中学业水平考试试题PAGEPAGE1江苏省淮安市2015年中考英语试题Ⅰ.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）MyPEteacheroftenteachersushowtoplay________football.A.aB.an C./ D.theHi,Jack.Isthisyournewbike?No,_________isoverthere.It’saparentfrommyuncle.A.MineB.Yours C.Hers D.HisSteven,gotobednow.Youshould________beforesixtomorrow,oryouwillmisstheplane.A.getoff B.getup C.geton D.getalongDuringtheMayDayholiday,westayedinamountainvillagewith______treesaround.A.thousandof B.thousand C.thousands D.thousandsofWe_________waituntilthetrafficlightturnsgreenwhenwecrosstheroad.A.must B.can C.need D.may6.Jenny,shallwewatchthemovieFast&Farious7thisweekend?Itsounds_______!Ican’twaittoseeit!A.strange B.bad C.great D.awfulIwaswritingadiary______mybrotherwaswatchingTVyesterdayevening.A.before B.after C.until D.whileMr.Smith,_______isthenewbridge?Oh,letmesee!It’sabout800metres.A.howold B.howlong C.howmuch D.howoftenHelenisfriendlyandshealwayshasasmile_____herface.A.on B.with C.at D.forHerson_____thearmyfortwomonths.Shemisseshimverymuch.A.hasjoined B.hasbeenin C.joined D.wasinIsthere_____intoday’snewspaper?Yes,quitealot.A.anythinginteresting B.somethinginterestingC.interestinganything D.interestingsomethingWhatareyoudoing?I’mreadingthebook______youlentmelastweek.A.what B.who C.when D.thatIdon’tknowKate’saddress.Doyouknow____?Sorry,Idon’tknow,either.A.whyshelivesthere B.whydoesshelivethereC.whereshelives D.wheredoessheliveIstilllikethosegoodoldsongs.Ioftenlistenedto_______myselfinmysparetime.A.enjoy B.enjoying C.toenjoy D.enjoyed15.AllthepeopleofHuai’anneedtoworktogethertomakeourcitymorebeautiful.That’sit.__________.A.Practicemakesperfect B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Istillremembermykindergarten(幼儿园)teacher,Mrs.White.ShelookedjustlikeSnowWhite,16shehadthesamebrighteyesandshortdarkhair.Weusedto17alot.AndIwouldshowwhatIwrotetoMrs.Whiteforcorrection(批改).Shewouldlookatmywritingandseemanymistakesinit.Butshe18madeanyredcorrectionandshealwaysgaveastar.Iwasfeeling19ofmywritingeachtimeIgotastar.Butit20mymother.Sooneday,whenshemetMrs.Whiteataparent-teachermeeting.Mumaskedherwhyshenevercorrectedmy21andwhysheneversaidnotoherchild.Mrs.Whitesaid,“Thechildrenarejustbeginningtoget22aboutusingwords.Spellingandgrammarcanwait.Wecan’t23thatinterestwitharedpen.”Asitwasalongtimeago,mymothercouldonlyrememberthemainideaof24Mrs.Whitesaidaboutmywriting.However,Igrewuplearningtousewordswithlovingcareand25likethat.IfMrs.Whitehadusedherredpenmoreoften,I26wouldn’tbetellingyouaboutthisnow,WheneverIlookbackonthoseencouraging27fromMrs.White,Ifeeltheyjustlook28realonesinthenightsky-bright,shiny,andguidingmeonmywaysomewhere.Idobelieveshewassucha29teacher,whotriedtousearedpenlesstokeepthejoy,wonderandexcitementinachild’s30.ThankstoMrs.White,Ihavenofearaboutwriting.Also,I’mnotafraidofanymistakeinmylife!16.A.because B.though C.if D.but17.A.run B.cry C.write D.speak18.A.always B.never C.often D.sometimes19.A.lonely B.tiredC.helpless D.proud20.A.protected B.worried C.pleased D.attracted21.A.spirits B.designs C.mistakes D.messages22.A.nervous B.excitedC.afraidD.bored23.A.stop B.keepC.saveD.show24.A.that B.when C.whichD.what25.A.sadness B.fear C.confidenceD.pains26.A.probably B.gently C.hardly D.luckily27.A.dreams B.stars C.giftsD.pens28.A.at B.through C.for D.like29.A.careless B.strict C.wonderful D.common30.A.mind B.hand C.armsD.eyesⅢ.阅读理解（共15小题；AB两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分25分）AOneSundayevening,itwasquitedarkwhenoldStanleywentforhiswalk.Hewaswalkingalongthesidewalk,Suddenly,hesawawhitecarcomingaroundthecornerathighspeed.Itwasgoingtoofastandcrashedintoaredcarinthestreetwherehewaswalking.Herusheduptothecarstoseeifanyonewashurtandneededhelp.Thetwodriverswerearguing.“Youcamearoundthecornertoofast,”onemansaid.“No!”saidthedriverofthewhitecar,“That’snottrue!Yourcarwasparkedinawrongplace.”Stanleylistenedtotheirargumentandthensaidthewhitecardriverwaswrongtodrivetoofast.ThedriverofredcaraskedStanleytoprovehewasrightincourt(法庭).Stanleygavethedriverhisnameandtelephonenumber.NextThursdaymorning,Stanleywasaskedtogotothecourt.Thelawyer(律师)forthedriverofthewhitecaraskedhimalotofquestionsaboutwhathehadseen.ThenheaskedStanleyhowoldhewas.“I’meighty-two,”answeredStanley.“Doyouusuallywearglasses?”askedthelawyer.“Yes,Ido,”answeredStanley.“Wereyouwearingthemonthenightoftheaccident?”thelawyerasked.“No,”repliedStanley.Thenthelawyersaid,“Whyshouldthecourtbelieveyou?Youareeighty-twoyearsold,youwerenotwearingyourglasses,anditwasdark.Howfarcanyouseeinthedark?”Stanleythoughtaboutitforaminute.“Well,”hesaid,“whenit’sdark,Icanseethemoon.Howfaristhat?”31.Thecaraccidenthappened___________.A.oneSundaymorning B.nextThursdaymorningC.oneSundayevening D.nextThursdayevening32.Thecauseoftheaccidentisthat______.A.theredcarwasgoingtooslowly B.thewhitecarwasgoingtoofastC.thedriversweresleepy D.Stanleywasintheirway33.Stanleywasaskedtogotothecourtbecause_________.A.hewantedtomakemoney B.hepromisedtobeawitnessC.hewasalawyer D.hewasbadlyhurtintheaccident34.MaybetheredcardrivercontactedStanleyby______.A.writingalettertohim B.sendinganemailtohimC.payingavisittohim D.makingaphonecalltohim35.Wecanlearnfromthestorythat________.A.StanleywasacleverandhumorousmanB.StanleyworeglasseswhentheaccidenthappenedC.thelawyerthoughtthatStanleycouldseeclearlyD.StanleywasnotabletoseethemoonBFoodsthatarewellknowntoyoumaynotbefamiliartopeoplefromdifferentplacesaroundtheworld.Touristsandtravelersoftengettotrysomeunfamiliarfood.Thatispartofthefunoftraveling.Herearefourpeople’sexperienceswithforeignfood.DavidKingisaChinesestudentinFrance.“IneverhadcheeseorevenmilkbeforeIcametoFrance.CowsareseldomseeninmypartofChina.Sothereisnomilkormilkproducts.IdranksomemilkwhenIfirstarrivedinFrance.Ihatedit!Itriedcheese,too,butIdidn’tlikeit.Iloveicecream,thoughthat’smadefrommilk.”BirgitisfromSweden.Shetraveled

toAustraliaonvocation.“Iwasinarestaurantthatwasspecialinfish.Iheardsomeotherpeopleorderflake,soIorderedsome,too.Itwasdelicious!Later,IlearnedthatflakesisanAustraliannameforshark.Now,wheneverIseeanewfood,Itryitonpurpose.Youknowwhy?IrememberhowmuchIenjoyedflake.”ChandraisadentistinTexas.SheisfromIndia.“I’mafraidtotrynewfoodsbecausemaybethereisbeefinthem.I’maHindu(印度教信徒)andmyreligion(信仰)stopsmefromeatingmeatfromthecow.That’swhyIcan’teathamburgersornoodleswithmeatballs.”NathanisfromtheUnitedStates.HetaughtforayearinChina.“Myfriendgavemesome100-year-oldeggstoeat.Ididn’tliketheirappearanceatall.Theeggsweregreeninside,butmyfriendssaidthecolorwasnormal.Chinesepeopleputsomethingonfresheggs.Thentheyputthemintheearthforthreemonths.Sotheeggsweren’treallyveryold.Evenso,Ididn’twanttotouchthem.”36.DavidKingisastudentinFranceandhecomesfrom________.A.ChinaB.SwedenC.IndiaD.America37.Birgitordered_____inarestaurantduringhervocationinAustralia.A.cheeseB.eggsC.hamburgersD.flake38.Chandraisafraidtotrynewfoodsbecause_________.A.shecan’teatfoodwithbeefB.shedoesn’tliketheirappearanceC.shedoesn’tlikeforeignfoodD.shedoesn’tneedanyfoodatall39.Nathanworkedas_______inChinaforayear.A.aworkerB.adentistC.ateacherD.astudent40.Thepassagetellsusthat___________.A.DavidKingoftendrinksmilkB.flakeandsharkarethesamefishC.aHindueatsmeatfromthecowD.theeggisputintheearthforahundredyearsCMonarchbutterfliesfromeasternCanadamakethemostamazingjourneyintheinsectworld.Eachyear,thisbutterflytravelsabout3000milestoitswinterhomeincentralMexico(墨西哥).Howcanitflysofar?Andwhydoesitmakethislonganddangeroustrip?Scientistsstilldon’thaveananswer.Formanyyears,peopleinMexicowonderedwheretheorange-and-blackbutterfliescamefromeverywinter.Then,in1937,ascientiststartedtofollowandstudythebutterflies.Forthenext20years,hediscoveredthatonebutterflystarteditsjourneyinCanada.Fourmonthslater,itarrivedinMexico.Thelengthofthebutterfliesfindtheirwaybacktothesameplace?AnotheramazingthingisthatthebutterfliesalwaysreturntothesameareaincentralMexico.Howdothebutterfliesfindtheirwaybacktothesameplace?Thisisaninterestingquestionbecauseonlyeveryfourthgeneration(代)makesthetripsouth.Inotherwords,thebutterflythattravelstoMexicothisyearisthegreat-great-grandchildofthebutterflythattraveledtherelastyear.Eachyear,fourgenerationsofaMonarchbutterflyfamilyareborn.Eachgenerationofthefamilyhasaverydifferentlife.ThefirstgenerationisborninthesouthinlateApril.Itslowlymovesnorth,reproduces(繁衍),andthendies.Onthetripnorth,twomoregenerationsareborn,reproduce,anddie.Eachofthesegenerationsofbutterfliesisborn.Thisgenerationhasamuchlongerlife.Itlivesforabouteightmonths.Thisgenerationofbutterfliesmakestheamazingjourneybacktothewinterhomeofitsgreat-great-grandparents.Thebutterfliesspendthewinterthere,andinthespringtheyreproduceandthendie.Theiroffspringwillbethefirstgenerationofthenextcircleoflife.Today,peoplearestillstudyingtheMonarchbutterfly.Buttheyarenotclearabouteverything.41.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe________.A.FamilyofMonarchbutterflies B.MysteryofMonarchbutterfliesC.Monarchbutterflies’birthplace D.Monarchbutterflies’winterhome42.Ittookthescientist______tofindoutthatmonarchbutterfliescamefromCanada.A.20yearsB.fourmonthsC.fiveweeks D.eightmonths43.Weknowthatthe_____generationofMonarchbutterfliestravelbacktocentralMexico.A.firstB.secondC.third D.fourth44.Theunderlinedword“offspring”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto______.A.seasonsB.butterfliesC.children D.parents45.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothetext?A.MonarchbutterfliesspendwinterineasternCanada.B.Thefourgenerationshavethesamelengthoflife.C.SomegenerationsdieonthewaynorthtoCanada.D.ScientistsareclearabouteverythingofthebutterfliesⅣ.词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。leadto,fallbehind,onceamonth,takecareof,terrible,onbusiness,closed,chopsticks,themostexpensiveSimonworkshardallthetimesohewon’t________.Thisis________watchintheshop.Ican’taffordit.Amygoestothereadingclub________.It’sourdutyto_______ourparentswhentheyareold.A__________earthquakehitNepalonApril25,2015andmanypeoplegaveahelpinghand.MyfatherhasgonetoHongkong__________.Hewillstaytherefortwoweeks.Thelocalgovernment_____thefactorieswhichcausedwaterpollutioninthatarea.Thosewesternstudentsinourschooltrytouse________whentheyhavemeals.B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。9.Pleasedon’tgo_________(swim)onyourown.It’stoodangerous.10.Theofficeworker__________(catch)theearlybustoworkeveryday.11.Emily’smotherdidn’tallowhertowatchherfavoriteprogrammeRunningMananditmadeher________(happy).12.MissGreenadvisedustodecorateacardforeachotherwiththose__________(leaf).13.LittleEdisoniscleverenoughtolearnpaper-cuttingby_________(he).14.It’simportantforustousenaturalresources________-(wise).15.Peterandhiswifeliveonthe____________(seven)floorandtheygoupanddownbylift.Ⅴ.完成句子。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）16.像往常一样，我们放学后步行回家。_____________,wewentbackhome____________afterschool.17.你最好不要熬夜，这样才能保持健康。You_________notstayuplate,soyoucan________.18.今天下午我们将上一节关于美国乡村音乐的课，不要迟到。ThisafternoonwewillhavealessonaboutAmerican_________.Don’tclass.19.打开电视好吗?我想知道明天的天气预报.Wouldyouplease_______theTV?Iwanttoknowthe__________fortomorrow.20.这个女孩既不喜欢唱歌也不喜欢跳舞,但她偏爱画画.Thegirlenjoys________,butshepreferstodrawpictures.Ⅵ.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）AMaYunbecameoneoftherichestmeninChinawhenhiscompanyAlibabawentonthestock（股票)marketlastyearwithavalueofaround140billion-thelargestpublicofferinginhistory.Herearesomestoriesabouthimonthewaytosuccess.MamadehisfirsttriptotheaUSin1995andusedtheInternetforthefirsttime.Aftersearchingfor“beer”,hesawthatnoresultscameupaboutChina.Thenhesearchedfor“China”andstillsawnoresults.HedecidedtosetupaChinesewebsite--theseedforAlibabawassown(播种).Masaidhewasrefusedmanytimesinhislife.HefailedtheCollegeEntranceExaminationinChinathreetimesandfewcompaniesofferedhimjobs,includingoneatKFC.AndhewasrefusedbythefamousHarvardUniversity10times.ItwasdifficulttolearnEnglishwhenMawasateenagerbecauseoflimitedresources.However,hefoundthathecouldlearnEnglishwellbygivingtouristsfreeguidesaroundhishometownHangzhou.Andhekeptitfornineyears.Masaidthattouristsopenedupanewworldforhimbecauseeverythingtheysaidanddidwassodifferentfromwhathehadbeentaughtatschoolandbyhisparents.Ma’sheroisForestGumpwhonevergivesup.WhenhemadeaspeechabouthissuccessatDavos(达沃斯论坛)in2015,Masaid,“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolatesbecauseyouneverknowwhatyouaregoingtoget.”根据上面短文的内容回答问题。WhendidMaYunmakehisfirsttriptotheUS.____________________________________________________________________HowmanytimeswasMaYunrefusedbyHarvardUniversity?____________________________________________________________________HowdidMaYunlearnEnglishwellwhenhewasateenager?____________________________________________________________________DidMaYunmakeaspeechatDavosin2015?_____________________________________________________________________WhydoesMaYunconsiderForestGumpashishero?____________________________________________________________________BManycompaniestodayholdmeetingstodiscusstheirnewplans.Aspeoplearepayingmoreattentiontotheenvironmentproblems,morecompaniesarelookingforwaystoreducetheirbadinfluenceontheenvironment.Manyofthemachievethisbyusingwebmeeting.WebmeetingisatechnologythatallowspeopletocommunicatebetterovertheInternet.It’saneasywayofhostingandattendingameeting.Participants(与会者)don’thavetoleavetheoffice.Eachofthemwillreceiveaninvitationwiththemeetingtimeanddateonit.Whenthemeetingisreadytobegin,theymustsitbeforetheircomputers.Withwebmeeting,allparticipantscanattendthemeetingattheirowndesks.Theydon’tneedtodriveacartotraveltoandfromthemeeting.Asaresult,nofuel（燃料)isusedandlesstimeistakenupinattendingawebmeeting.Materialsforthemeetingaresimplye-mailedtoalltheparticipantsbeforeitbegins.Thenparticipantscanjustreadthemonthescreen.Forthecompany,thisnotonlysavestheuseofpaperbutalsogreatlyreducesthemailingcost.Asameetinghallisnotused,theonlypowerforawebmeetingisthepowerthatisusedbythecomputers.Besides,organizeddon’thavetopayforfoodoraccommodation（住宿)fortheparticipants.Allthismeansthatlessenergyisused.Inaword,webmeetingisacheaper,greener,andmorefriendlywayofhostingandattendingameeting.Companiesthatholdwebmeetingsarewillingtoworkhardforabetterenvironment.Sotheycanmoreeasilyfindtheirworkingpartnerswhohavethesamegreenideas.Inreturn,theydevelopgoodrelationshipwithothercompaniesandimprovetheirbusiness.根据上面短文内容填空。Manycompaniesarelookingforwaysto_________ontheenvironment,becausepeoplearepayingmoreattentiontothe________.Webmeetingisaneasywayto_________themeeting.Participantsjustsitbeforetheircomputersinsteadof________________theoffice.Theuseofpaper___________andthe__________isgreatlyreducedbye-mailingmeetingmaterials.Powerisonlyusedbythecomputersbecausethereisnoneedfora__________.Besides,organizersneedn’t________onfoodandaccommodationfortheparticipants.Iftheyhavethesame___________,it’s________forcompaniestofindtheirworkingpartners.Ⅶ.书面表达(满分20分)在生活中，人们常用有一些快乐需要分享，烦恼需要倾诉，这时就需要一个好的倾听者。请以Beagoodlistener为题写一篇短文，内容必须包括以下要点：一次倾听的经历(时间、人物、经过）；你对倾听的认识(至少两点)。注意：1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；2.词数在80—100之间，已给出的文字不计入总词数。BeaGoodListenerIstronglybelieveitisimportanttobeagoodlistener.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________