2015年湖北省咸宁市中考真题英语试题

初中学业水平考试试题PAGEPAGE1湖北省咸宁市2015年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第一部分 听力（共30分）听对话选图 听下面五则对话，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，找出能回答所提问题的图片。〖听完每则对话，你将有10秒钟的时间做出选择和准备下以小题，每则对话读两遍。〗（每小题1分，共5分）对话理解听下面三则对话，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中找出相应问题的最佳答案。〖每则对话前，你将有时间读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每则对话读两遍。〗（每小题1.5分，共15分）听第一则对话，回答6-8小题。Whatisthedatetoday?June21. B.July21. C.Mother’sDay.Howfaristheneareststore?Twelveminutes’ride. B.Twentykilometers. C.Twentyminutes’walk.Howwilltheyreachtheneareststore?Takeabus. B.Onfoot. C.Bybike.听第二则对话，回答9-11小题。Whoaretheytalkingabout?Shakespeare B.Confucius. C.ZhengHe.Whenwasheborn?Intheyear551B.C. B.Intheyear515B.C. C.Intheyear155B.C.Whatarehismainideasabout?Entertainmentandsports.Humannatureandbehavior.Kindnessandgoodmanners.听第三则对话，回答12-15小题。What’sthematterwithMrs.Gao?Shehasastomachache. B.Shehastheflu. C.Sheistootired.WhatwilltheytakeforMrs.Gao?Somepresents. B.Somefruitsandflowers. C.Nothing.Whenwilltheymeetoutsidethehospitalgate?At8:30a.m. B.At9:30a.m. C.At10:00a.m.Howwilltheotherclassmatesgetthenews?Byphone. B.ByusingQQ. C.OnWeixin.短文理解 听下面一则短文，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，找出相应问题的最佳答案。〖听短文前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各小题。短文读两遍。〗（每小题2分，共10分）Whyarestrongandhealthyteethimportant?Becausetheycanhelpyougrowandspeakclearly.Becausetheycanhelpyoufeelconfident.Becausetheycanhelpyouenjoydeliciousfood.Howoftenshouldyoubrushyourteeth?Threetimesaday. B.Twiceaday. C.Onceaday.Whattoothbrushisbestforyou?Soft. B.Plastic. C.Hard.Whathadyoubetterhavemoretokeepteethhealthy?Juice. B.Icecream. C.Water.Howmanysuggestionsarementionedfromthepassage?A.3 B.4 C.5第二部分 语言知识运用（共30分）单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出可以填入相应空格处的最佳答案。（每小题1分，共15分）LeeMin-hois_____actorfromSouthKorea.Hesang_____Chinesepopularsongonthe2015CCTVNewYear’sGala（春晚）.the;an B./;the C.an;a D.a;/—Myfatherwillbebackfortheirschool’s_____anniversaryceremony.—Isee.Thatmeansthey’llhaveaget-togetherwithhisclassmatesin_____years.twenty;twenty B.twentieth;twentyC.twenty;twentieth D.twentieth;twentieth—Ashipwith456peoplesankintheChangjiangRiveronthenightofJune1.—Icould_____controlmyfeelingsatthemoment.really B.hardly C.nearly D.clearly—WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVshowChaiChinese（出彩中国人）？—Itis_____exciting_____I’dliketoseeitagain.too;to B.such;that C.as;as D.so;thatLookatthesesigns.WhichofthefollowingmeansRecycle?—Moreandmorepeoplecometoenjoywarmspring（温泉）everyyear.—That’strue.Ithasbecomethe_____ofXianning.price B.direction C.praise D.productInChina,those_____werebornintheYearofSheeparesaidtobecreativeandsensitive.which B.what C.whom D.whoEveryonewantstoknow_____.whereisthelostflightMH370howtheearthwilllookwithoutthemoonwhenwillChina’ssoccerdreamcometruewhatwilltheclassroomsbelikein2020—MyelderbrotherhasreceivedanAppleWatchforhisthirtiethbirthday.—Wow!_____Heisahomelessdog.Heisarunningdog.Heisaluckydog.Heisamaddog.—Hello,mayIspeaktoMissYang?—Sorry,sheisn’tin.She_____apoormountainvillageasavolunteer.hasbeento B.hasbeenin C.hasgoneto D.hasbeenaway_____Jane_____MariaspeaksgoodChineseafterthreeyears’study,sotheycancommunicatewithusverywell.Neither;nor B.Both;and C.Notonly;butalso D.Either;or—MaLongwonthefirstprizeintheWorldTableTennisChampionship（世乒赛）again.—Perfect!Histeam_____beexcitedaboutthat!need B.must C.would D.can—Whatanicetablecomputer!Howmuchdidyou_____onit?—It_____me400dollars.take;paid B.cost;took C.pay;spent D.spend;cost—Iamnotsureifwe_____againaftergraduation.—Idobelievewewillifeveryone_____intouch.willmeet;keeps B.willmeet;willkeepC.meet;willkeep D.meet;keeps35—ThesongWheredidthetimego_____theolddaysandtheloveoffamily.—Sure.It’sbecomingoneofthemostpopularsongs.wakesusup B.recallsusof C.cheersusup D.regardsusas完形填空 阅读下面一则短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1分，共15分）Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout36lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitinginlineatthebusstop,37someofthemlookedveryanxious（焦虑的）anddisappointed.Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplace38thewindow,soIhadagoodview（视野）ofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike39myattention.He40besidethebuswhilewavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothe41,butherefused42untilwereachedthenextstop.Thebusdrovefast,andtheboytriedhisbesttocatchupwithit.It43hatthewasalittletired,buthestillkeptriding.Andhewascarrying44overhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,tooursurprise,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexciting45.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“46anyoneloseasuitcaseatthebusstop?”Awomanonthebusshouted.“Oh,dear!It’s47.”Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcase48.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingabout49theboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangers

suddenlybecamefriendlytoone50.Sometimesevensomethingsmallcanchangealot!Whatanunforgettableexperience!A.be B.tobe C.being D.beenA.and B.since C.or D.butA.behind B.acrossfrom C.infrontof D.nexttoA,caught B.caused C.got D.missedA.rode B.wasridden C.wasriding D.isridingA.policeman B.boy C.driver D.otherpassengersA.stop B.stopping C.tostop D.stoppedA.looked B.seemed C.sounded D.feltA.something B.nothing C.anything D.everythingA.conversation B.speech C.discussion D.argumentA.Does B.Has C.Did D.DoA.mine B.my C.I D.myselfA.angrily B.thankfully C.noisily D.loudlyA.which B.how C.what D.thatA.other B.another C.others D.each第三部分 阅读理解（共30分）六、阅读理解 阅读下面三则短文，掌握其大意。51-60小题为选择题，从每篇短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案；61-65小题为填空题，答案直接填写在答题卷相应横线上。（每小题2分，共30分）AAmotherwantedtoencouragehersontoplaythepiano.Sheboughtticketstotheconcertofagreatpianist.Whentheeveningarrived，theyfoundtheirseatsnearthefrontoftheconcerthallandlookedatthebigpianowaitingonthestage(舞台).Soonthemotherfoundafriendtotalktoandhersonranoff.Ateighto’clock,thelightsinthehallbecameweak,andtheconcertwassettostart.Themotherbegantolookfortheboy.Then,shesawher6-year-oldsononstage.HewasonthepianobenchplayingTwinkle,TwinkleLittleStar.Themotherwasveryamazed.Beforeshecouldgethersonback,thefamouspianisthimselfwasonthestageandquicklymovedtothepiano.“Don’tstop.Keepplaying,”hesaidkindlytotheboy.Thegreatpianistreacheddownwithhislefthandandbeganfillinginthebass(低音部)partofthesong.Soon,hisrightarmreachedaroundtheothersideandplayedabeautifulpieceofmusic.Together,theoldpianistandthelittleboyimpressed（感动）peoplewiththeirbeautifulmusic.Inallofourlives,wereceivehelpinghands—somewenotice,somewedon’t.Equallyweourselvesalsohavelotsofchancestogiveahelpinghandtoothers—sometimeswewantpeopletoknow,sometimeswedon’t.Littleofwhatweallachievecomeswithoutothers’help.Whatwereceiveweshouldgiveback.Amothertookher6-year-oldsontothetheaterinorderto_____.seeagreatpianist B.meetafriendC.develophisinterestinpiano D.playthepianoThemotherfell_____assoonasshefoundhersonplayingonstage.angry B.excited C.upset D.shockedWhenthepianistsawtheboyplayingonstage,he_____.orderedhimtogodownquicklyjuststoodbesidehimandlistenedtoldhimtokeepdoingittaughthimtoplaythebasspartofthesongAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTrue?Whentheyarrivedatthetheater,hersonwasmissing.Hersonandthefamouspianistplayedabeautifulpieceofmusictogether.Theconcertwassettostartat8:20.Littleofwhatweallachievecomeswithothers’help.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?Greatpeoplearealwayshelpfulandkind.It’sunnecessarytogiveachildachanceonstage.Amothershouldtakehersontotheconcertoften.It’sgoodtogiveahelpinghandtoothers.BManyofushavehadthisannoyingexperience:Youarewaitingatabusstationwhensomeonenearbybeginstosmoke.Youmoveaway,butthereisn’tmuchyoucandoaboutit.InBeijing,anewlawissettofightagainstsmoking.Anewanti-smokingregulation（管理条例）tookeffectonJune1stinBeijing.Itisregardedas“China’stoughest（强硬的）ever”tobaccocontrolregulation.Smokingisn’tallowedinallindoorpublicplaces,includingonpublictransportation.Peoplewhobreaktheruleswillbefinedupto200yuan.Smokinginschoolisspecificallymentionedinthisregulation.Teacherscannotsmokeinfrontofstudentsinprimaryandmiddleschools.Schoolsshouldalsohelpstudentsquitsmokingandtellthemaboutthebadeffects.Itcancausemanydiseases,suchascancer,lungandheartproblems.Togeteverybodyinvolved（参与）inthemovement,Beijinghassetupareporthotline(12320)andWechataccount(Smoke-freeBeijing).Peoplecansendphotostoreportsmokers.Thepublicisalsoinvitedtovote（投票）onanti-smokinggesturesonWechat.Untilnow,animage（形象）ofagirlcoveringhernosewithherrighthandhasgotmorethanonemillionvotes,makingitthemostpopulargesture.Chinaisnottheonlycountryfightingsmoking.InMarch2004Irelandbecamethefirstcountrytointroduceaban（禁令）onsmokinginworkplacesandpublicareas.Manycountries,includingEnglishandtheUS,thenfollowed.Anewregulationwhichfightsagainstsmokingtookeffect_____inBeijing.onJune1 B.inMarchC.onlyinschools D.onlyonpublictransportationTheunderlinedword“quit”inparagraph3probablymeans_____.giveout B.giveupC.losethemselvesin D.befoundofFromthepassage,weknow_____.peoplewhobreaktheruleswillbefinedupto200yuanteacherscansmokeinfrontofstudentsonlyinmiddleschoolsIrelandbecamethefirstnosmokingcountryin2014Beijinghassetupareporthotline12369togeteverybodyinvolvedthemovementOnWechat,whichanti-smokinggestureisthemostpopular?What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?Anti-smokingGestures. B.TheHarmofSmoking.C.SmokeLess. D.SayingNotoSmoking.CNowthereisafamilyproblembetweenparentsandchildren.Nearlyeveryparentsaysthatwenevergrowup.Infact,weareprobably15or16yearsold.④Intheireyes,wearealwayslittleonesandoftendowrongthings.Forexample,whenIneedtostayathomealone,theyalwaysworryaboutmeandmylifewithoutthem.

Mostparentsalwaysthinkthattheyhaveofferedthebestthingstheycantomaketheirchildrenliveinacomfortableworld.Theybuytheirchildrenprettyclothes,coolshoes,everythingthattheycanfortheirdearchildren.Inreturn,他们只想他们的孩子在考试中获得好分数。

Butwhystillcan’ttheirchildrenunderstandthem?Doesitmeanthatwestillwantmorematerialthings?No.Asamatteroffact,whatwewantisatruefamily.Whatdoesatruefamilymean?Ithinkitmeansaplacewherewecanhideourselvesfromthecoldworldoutside.Fromhere,wecangetwarmth,wecangetcomfort,andwecangethappiness.Andoneimportantthingisthatweshouldbestrongerandmoreconfidentintheoutsideworld_____weknowthatwehaveatruefamily.SoIthinkthatparentsshouldhavemorecommunicationwiththeirchildrentoletthemknowthattheyhaveatruefamily,sothechildrenandtheirparentscouldunderstandoneanothermoreandmore.Then,parentswillnottreattheirchildrenaslittleones.(A)在文中处填入合适的连词：_____。（B）下列四个单词在文中都出现，划线部分发音哪个与众不同？_____confident B.happiness C.outside D.still将文中处划线部分翻译成英语：______________________________写出文中处划线部分的同义句：Theirchildrenwon’t__________aslittleonesbyparents.将文中④处划线部分翻译成汉语：______________________________根据短文内容，回答问题。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?______________第四部分 书面表达（共30分）短文填空 阅读下则短文，然后在空白处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出。〖有的词请注意词形的变化！〗（共12个空，做对一个得1分，共10分）Theworldhasbeengrowingworriesaboutaglobal（全球的）foodshortage.Rightnow,therearestill870million(66)h_____peopleintheworld,accordingtoasurveyoftheUN’sFoodandAgricultureOrganization.Childrencan’tescapethis,(67)e_____.Aroundfifteenmillionchildren(68)d_____ofhungryeachyear.

What’scausingfoodshortages?Thereareseveral(69)r_____.

Therearenowmoredroughtsandfloods.Thisisvery(70)h_____tofarmersandtheirabilitytogrowfood.

Besides,withthegrowing(71)p_____,feedingeveryonebecomesmoredifficult.Therearealittlemorethansevenbillionpeopleintheworld.(72)B_____2050,itwillbemorethanninebillion.

Anotherreasonisfoodwaste.Theaveragepersonthrowsaway50kgoffoodeveryyear.

(73)H_____canwehelpwithfoodshortages?The(74)e_____wayistocutdownonfoodwaste.

Nexttimebeforethrowingawaythefoodonyourplate,justthinkhowmuchworkhasbeen(75)d_____tomakeit.Bybuyingless,wewasteless.Thistakesthepressureoffproducingsomuchfood.Andithelpsto(76)s_____theproblemoffoodshortage.

Youcanalsoaskyourschoolmatestojoinyou.

In2013,researchersatKansasStateUniversityintheUSputupshortanti-wasteslogans(标语)indiningrooms“ThinkBeforeYouWaste”.Guesswhat(77)h_____?Studentswastedfifteenpercentlessfoodafterthat!

Theauthorofthestudysaid,“Youdon’tneedahugeactivitytomakeadifference.”补全对话 阅读下面一则对话，在空白处填入适当的句子，使补全后的对话意思完整、结构合理、上下连贯。每个空白处只能填写一个句子。〖有的小题可能有多个答案，请写出你最满意的那一句。〗（每小题2分，共8分）A:Hi,Michael.Longtimenosee.(78)___________________________________?B:I’mgoingtorentanewbikefromMr.Chen.A:Rentabike?Doyoulikebicycleridingnow?(79)__________________________?B:Iusedtobeinterestedinrunning.Whataboutyou?A:Bicycleridingisalwaysmyfavoritehobby.B:Soundsgreat!June5thisWorld’sEnvironmentDay,and(80)______________.Wouldyouliketojoinus?A:Yes,Iwouldliketo.Howlongisthebicyclerace?B:It’sabout15kilometerslong.A:Thatmaybeabigchallengeforme.(81)_____________________?B:Helmets,glovesandsunglasses.A:OK,seeyouthen.短文写作（12分）“安全，是最大的幸福”，作为一名中学生，我们应该学会自我保护，远离危险，减少伤害。请你从以下要点提示中选取至少四条，以“AlwaysBeCareful”为题，写一篇80字左右的英语短文。文章开头结尾已经给出，不计入总字数。要点提示：

1.遵守交通规则（不闯红灯，过马路不听音乐）；

2.户外运动发生意外时学会急救；

3.下大雨时不要站在高处，远离大树；

4.如遇火灾时，要冷静（拨打119，用湿布盖住嘴巴，不要乘坐电梯）；

5.不要独自下河游泳（发现有人溺水，要求救）；

6.其他方面（饮食、上网、交友安全……）参考词汇：布cloth（n.）急救firstaid溺水drown（v.）

AlwaysBeCarefulAsamiddleschoolstudent,weshouldlearnself-protectionandstayawayfromdanger.

Ifallthesearekeptinmind,wearesuretoenjoyamuchsaferlife.——★参*考*答*案★——第一部分 听力一、听对话选图（本大题共5个小题，每小题1分，共5分）1-5 BACBA二、对话理解（本大题共10个小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）6-10ACCBA 11-15CABCB短文理解（本大题共10个小题，每小题2分，共10分）16-20ABACB第二部分 语言知识运用单项填空（本大题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分）21-25CBBDA 26-30ADBCC 31-35CBDAB完形填空（本大题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分）36-40CADAC 41-45CCBAA 46-50CABCB第三部分 阅读理解阅读理解（本大题共15个小题，每小题2分，共30分）51-55CDCBD 56-60ABABD（A）because （B）Ctheyonlywanttheirchildrentogetgoodresultsintheexamsbetreated在他们眼里，我们一直是小孩子，而且经常做错事。A/Thefamilyproblem(betweenparentsandchildren).OrHowtodealwiththeproblembetweenparentsandchildren.第四部分 书面表达短文填空（本大题共12个小题，做对1个得1分，共10分）hungry 67.either 68.die 69.reasons 70.harmful 71.populationBy 73.How 74.easiest 75.done 76.solve 77.happened补全对话（本大题共4个小题，每小题2分，共8分。说明：如果语法、语义正确，而单词拼写有误，则每处扣0.5分）Whereareyougoing?/Whatareyoudoing?Whathobbydidyouusetohave/be?/Whatdidyouusetolike?therewillbe/isgoingtobeabicycleraceWhatshallwetake?/Whatshouldwepreparefor?九、书面表达(本大题共1个小题,共12分)Onepossibleversion:AlwaysBeCarefulAsamiddleschoolstudent,weshouldlearnself-protectionandstayawayfromdanger.Onceweareinthestreet,trafficrulesshouldbeobeyedallthetime.Forexample,neverlistentomusicwhileridingabike.Besidesalwaysfollowthetrafficlights.Ifsomeonehappenstogethurt,learntogetfirstaidquickly.Whenitrains,don’tstayonahighplaceandkeepawayformthebigtrees.Ifweareindoorswhenthefireison,weshouldbecalm.Atthesametime,wecancall119andcoverourmouthswithwetcloth.Besurenototakealift.Don’tgoswimmingbyourselves.Ifsomeoneisdrowning,callforhelp.AndweshouldalsopaymoreattentiontoourfoodandInternetandInternetsafety.Ifallthesearekeptinmind,wearesuretoenjoyamuchsaferlife.听力材料听对话选图 听下面五则对话，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，找出能回答所提问题的图片。〖听完每则对话，你将有10秒钟的时间做出选择和准备下以小题，每则对话读两遍。〗M:Whichdoyoupreferforbreakfast,coffeeorcoke?W:Neither.Iwouldlikesomemilk.It’sgoodforhealth.Q:Whatwouldshelikeforbreakfast?W:WhatisMichaeldoing?M:Look,heistakingpartinthehighjump.Q:WhichsportisMichaelin?W:MyfavoritefestivalistheDragonBoatFestival.M:SodoI.Peoplehavedragonboatracesandeatzongzionthisday.Q:Whichfestivalistheirfavorite?W:Thespringfieldtripwasputoffbecauseoftheheavyrain.M:Whatapity!Q:Howwastheweather?M:TheFourGreatInventionofancientChinahavechangedtheworldalot.W:Iagreewithyou.Lookatthisone.Afteritwasinvented,theoceanswereopentosail.Q:Whatkindofinventionisshereferringto?对话理解 听下面三则对话，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中找出相应问题的最佳答案。〖每则对话前，你将有时间读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每则对话读两遍。〗听第一则对话，回答6-8小题。M:Excuseme,what’sthedatetoday?W:Oh,it’sJune21,Father’sDay.M:Wow,Inearlyforgot.Weneedtobuysomethingforthemthen.W:Goodidea!Whichisthewaytotheneareststore?M:It’sabouttwentyminutes’walkfromhere.Youcantakeabusorride