2022年广西钦州市中考一模英语试题

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2022年广西钦州市中考一模英语试题试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx题号一二三四五六七八九总分得分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单项选择1．—Whatafantasticsong!Itbringsthegoodolddaysbacktome.—________Ifeelthesame.A．Metoo. B．That’strue. C．Idon’tagree.2．InthewaragainstCOVID-19,theChinesegovernmentismakingeffortstomakesurethevaccine(疫苗)is________takenalloverthecountry.A．widely B．highly C．deeply3．—Schoolsafetymustcomefirstallthetime.—Ican’tagreewithyoumore.Westudentsshouldlearnhowtoprotect________atschool.A．ourselves B．themselves C．yourselves4．—Haveyoueverheard“Athousandmilejourneybeginswiththefirst________”?—Yes.It’safamousChinesesayingbyLaozi.A．class B．break C．step5．—________doyouplaysports,Ella?—Everyday.It’snecessaryforustoplaysportsanhouradayatschool.A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howoften6．—Whatcanwedoforthedisabledchildreninourschool,Rodger?—Whatabout________aHelpingGrouptosupportthem?A．lookingup B．settingup C．puttingup7．Lastyearourschoolheldmanyactivities________the100thbirthdayoftheCommunistPartyofChina.A．celebrate B．celebrated C．tocelebrate8．—Jerrycanyougivemeahand?—Justaminute,I________ane-mail.A．havesent B．amsending C．wassending9．—I’mnotsure________mysuggestionishelpfultoyou.—Itcertainlyis.Everylittlebithelps.A．whether B．how C．why10．—John,Iwonder________.—Myteachers.It’simpossibleformetogetsuchgreatsuccesswithouttheirhelp.A．whyyouworksohardB．whatyouhaveachievedC．whoyouwanttothankmost评卷人得分二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。Everyschoolhasrulesforstudentstofollow.However,somestudentsmayseethe____11____asawaywhichteacherscontrolthem.Sometimes,they’reunhappyandevenfeel____12____.Well,ifyouthinkyourlifeishard,youmightthinkaboutthe____13____inancienttimes.Forsomeofthem,lifewasreallyhard.Intheolddays,peoplebelievedthatteachershadtobevery____14____andhadtherighttopunishthestudents.Parentsdidn’tmindifteacherspunishedtheirchildrenwhentheirchildrendidn’tdowhattheywere____15____todo.Often,thestricterateacherwas,themoreparentsthoughtheorshewasagoodteacher.Infact,followingschoolrulescanbeveryimportant.Forexample,runninginthehallwayscouldcauseastudentto____16____.Itmayhurthimselforanotherperson.Followingtherulescanalsohelpthestudentsintheclassroomtolearn____17____difficulty.Inclass,ateachermayaskstudentstoraisetheirhands____18____theyspeak.Ifsomeonespeaksoutofturn,otherstudentsmightnotbeabletoheartheteacher____19____.Schoolrulescanhelpstudentspreparefortheirownfuturesaswell.Whenthey_____20_____andgooutontheirown,they’llsoonfindthattheystillneedtofollowrules.Rulesmaketheworldmuchbetter.Iftherearenorules,lifewillbemeaninglessandindisorder.11．A．facts B．examples C．rules D．excuses12．A．good B．tired C．excited D．angry13．A．students B．teachers C．parents D．doctors14．A．kind B．strict C．careful D．clever15．A．heard B．invited C．told D．watched16．A．comeout B．passby C．moveon D．falldown17．A．without B．from C．except D．about18．A．because B．before C．though D．unless19．A．politely B．luckily C．quickly D．clearly20．A．growup B．lookup C．hurryup D．dressup评卷人得分三、阅读判断DuringtheSongDynasty(960-1279),therewasanofficialnamedZhangGuaiyawhoworkedinChongyangcounty(县),intoday’sHubei.Theftwascommon,evenmoneyfromthecounty’svault(钱库)wasstolen.Oneday,Zhangsawalow-rankingofficial(小吏)comeoutofthevaultinapanic(慌张).Zhangstoppedhimandasked,“Whyareyouinsuchahurry?”“Noreason,”saidtheofficial.Zhangrememberedthethingsstolenfromthevault.Soheaskedtheguardstosearchtheofficial.Theyfoundacopper(铜)coininhisheadband(头巾).Zhangaskedhimhowmuchmoremoneyhehadstolen.Theofficialrefusedtoadmit(承认)thathestoleanythingelse.Zhangorderedtheguardstobeathim.Theofficialdidn’tgivein.Hesaid,“Ionlystoleacoppercoin.Youcan’tkillmejustbecauseofthat!”Zhangwasveryangry.Hewroteinaredpen,“Ifyoustealacoineveryday,therewillbeathousandcoinsafterathousanddays.Constantdrippingwearsawayastone(水滴石穿).”根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。21．ZhangGuaiyawasanofficialinChongyangcountyduringtheSongDynasty.22．Oneday,Zhangsawalow-rankingofficialstealacoinfromthevault.23．Thelow-rankingofficialadmitedhehadstolenacoppercoin.24．Itturnedoutthatthelow-rankingofficialstoleacoineveryday.25．Constantdrippingwearsawayastonemeans“smallactshavebigeffect”.评卷人得分四、阅读单选Chickeneggsarejustthinshells(壳),butyoumaybesurprisedathowstrongtheyare.Let’sdoanexperiment.Whatyouneed•Foureggs

•Sharpscissors

•Tape•Bowl

•Adulthelper

•PhonebooksorhardcoverbooksWhatyoudo1.Digaholeinthesmallendofeacheggandmakeitlargertopourtheeggsintothebowl.Givetheeggstoyourhelper—theyaregoodforcooking.Washandairdrytheshells.2.Stickthetapearoundeachegg’swidestpoint;carefullybreakawayshellbetweentapeandhole.3.Putshellsonfloorinasquareandgentlyputabookonthem.Addmorebooksandseehowstrongtheeggshellsare.WhathashappenedEggshellsarestrongbecausetheyworkthesamewayasanarch(拱门).Putweightononeplace,andthecurving(弯曲的)shellspreadstheforce(力)allaroundtheegg.Thestrongwallsoftheshellsupporttheweakpoint.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。26．Whatdoyouneedinthisexperiment?①Tape②Anarch③Foureggs④SharpscissorsA．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④27．What’stherightorderoftheexperiment?①②③A．①-②-③ B．②-①-③ C．③-①-② D．③-②-①28．Whycantheeggshellssupportsomebooks?A．Theeggshellsaredryenough.B．Thetapemakestheeggshellsstronger.C．Thecurvingshellsspreadtheforceallaroundtheeggs.D．Theeggshellsarethickerandheavierthanthebooks.29．Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Asciencemagazine. B．Anovel. C．Ahistorymagazine. D．Atravelguide.30．Whichofthefollowingismadewith“eggshellstructure(结构)’’?A． B． C． D．Eachofushasdreamsandgoalsforourfuture.Whatmakesusstudyandmakeprogresseachdayiscloselyconnectedwithourpersonaldreamandgoal.Butwhydoyouhavedreamsandgoals,youstillendupwithnothing?Whatseparatessuccessfulpeoplefromthedreamersistheirpersistent(锲而不舍的)action.Whenyoulearnyourlessonsinschool,youmustworkhardandnotgiveup.Youwilloftenfindsomeofyourlessonsveryhard.Tryandkeeptrying,andyou’llbesuretosuccessfullydealwithanydifficultyyoumeetwith.Ifwehaveahardlessontoday,letustryourbesttolearnitwellandthenweshallbepreparedforaharderonetomorrow.Thisisthefamousformula(公式)forsuccess:Dream>Believe>AchieveMostpeoplehavewhattheywant(Dream)andthinktheycanrealizetheirdreams(Believe).Andthentheydonothing.Theyjustimaginetheirdreamscancometrue.Whentheygettiredwaitingandlosealot,theygetbored.Theysayangrilyhowterribletheirlifeis.Ipersonallybelievethatifyoureallywanttoachieveyourdreamsandgoalsinlife,youhavetoaddonethingtoyoursuccessformula:Dream>Believe>Act>AchieveForme,actisthemostimportantthingforsuccessandthat’stoTakePersistentAction(Act).Ifyousay,“Ican’tdoit”andgiveup,youcanneverdoanythingvaluable.However,“I’lltry”createswonders.Let’srememberthattherewillbeobstaclesinourlife.Wemustfacethembravelyandsolvethem.Successisnotsomethingthatfallsdownfromthesky.Mostsuccessfulpeoplemadetheirdreamscometruebecauseoftheirpersistentaction.Pleaseremember:Actionisthebridgethatconnectsourdreamsandgoalstoreality.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。31．Whatshouldyoudowhenyoufindyourlessonsveryhard?A．Askpeopleforhelp. B．Getreadytocreatewonders.C．Tryandkeeptrying. D．Prepareforaharderone.32．Whichdoesthewriteraddtothefamousformula?A．Achieve. B．Act. C．Create. D．Connect.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obstacles”mean?A．difficulties. B．dangers. C．wonders. D．imaginations.34．Whydoesthewriterusetheformula“Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve”?A．Tocompareitwithabridge. B．Toaskreaderstoexplainit.C．Toshowwhathisgoalsare. D．Tosupporthisidea.35．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．DoingSomethingValuable B．StudyingHardandMakingProgressC．SeparatingSuccessfulPeoplefromDreams D．RealizingDreamswithPersistentActionDangerousjunkOnNov16,sevenastronautsontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)wokeuptoanalarm.ARussianmissile(导弹)testhadjustblasted(炸毁)asatellite(卫星)intomorethan1,500piecesofspacedebris(残骸).SomegotveryclosetotheISS.NASAsaysspacedebrislikethiscantravelatmorethan28,000km/h.That’smuchfasterthanabullet(子弹)(about3,500km/h).Evenapea-sizedpieceofdebriscould“wipeout”aspacestationorkillanastronautifheorsheisdoingaspacewalk,saysLiveScience.Sincethe1950s,humanshavesentthousandsofrocketsandsatellitesintospace.Manyarestillthere,andwenowfaceanever-increasingriskofspacejunk.In2006,forexample,NationalGeographicreportedthatatinypieceofspacejunkhittheISS,takingachip(一小块)outofawindow.InJuneofthisyear,apieceofdebrisranintooneofthestation’sroboticarmsandleftahole.Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystodealwiththeproblem.Onewayistouseahugenet.In2018,theUK’sSurreySpaceCentercaughtsomespacejunkwithanetinanexperiment.Itfirstfoundthedebris,andthencollecteditwithanetandaharpoon(鱼叉).Anothersolutionistouseroboticarms.ClearSpace1,theEuropeanSpaceAgency’smission(任务)tocleanspacejunk,isgoingtobesentintospacein2025.Itwilluseroboticarmstocatchdebris.ThemissionplanstothrowthedebrisintoEarth’satmosphere(大气层),whereitwillburnupasitfallsbecauseofintensefriction(摩擦).根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。36．TheblastoftheRussiansatelliteshowsus________.A．whatdangerstheISSisfacing B．whyspaceexperimentsareexcitingC．whyspacedebrisishardtoclean D．wherespacedebriscancomefrom37．AccordingtoNASA,spacedebrismoves________asfastasabullet.A．sixtimes B．seventimes C．eighttimes D．ninetimes38．AccordingtoParagraph2,whathappenstoaspacestationifitgets“wipedout”?A．Itgetscleaned. B．Itgetsbroken. C．Itgetsold. D．Itgetsrebuilt.39．WhatcanweinferfromParagraphs3-4?A．Oldrocketsandsatellitesareturningintojunk.B．Thereisnothingwecandotodealwithspacedebris.C．Thedangerastronautsfaceisbeyondourimaginations.D．Moreandmoremissionsarefailingbecauseofspacedebris.40．Accordingtothestory,thebestway(s)todealwithspacedebrisis________.a.collectingitwithnetsandharpoons

b.throwingitawayintothegalaxy(银河系)c.throwingitintoEarth’satmospheretoburnup

d.throwingitintothesuntoburnupA．ab B．ac C．abc D．bcd评卷人得分五、补全对话5选5根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字标号涂黑。A:Hi!You’veboughtanewmotorbike,haven’tyou?B:Yes,Ihave.A:____41____B:Iboughtitonlyyesterday.Howdoyoulikeit?A:It’sniceexceptthecolour.B:____42____A:Ipreferredtowhite.B:ButIlikewhitebetter.A:Bytheway,____43____Itmustbeveryexpensive.B:Notverymuch.It’sabouttwothousandyuan.A:Really?ItlookslikeaJapaneseone.____44____B:It’smadeinChongqing.A:MayIhaveatry?B:____45____A:Thankyou.B:You’rewelcome.A．howmuchisit?B．Whatcolourdoyoulike?C．Ofcourse.D．Whendidyoubuyit?E．Whereisitmade?第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明评卷人得分六、根据汉语提示填空46．VanderPoelbroketheworld________(记录)inmen’s10,000mspeedskatingattheBeijingWinterOlympics.47．Youcan’tgointothis________(私人的)gardenifyouarenotallowedto.48．Somepublicsigns____usnottodosomethingandkeepussafefromdanger.(警告)49．Mr.Lialwaystrieshisbesttomakehislessons________(生气勃勃的).50．Ourteachersalways________(鼓励)ustokeeptryingandmakemoreprogress.评卷人得分七、用所给单词的正确形式填空51．Theroseflowercameoutandthesweetsmell________(spread)thewholeroom.52．Giantpandaslive________(main)inthemountainsofnorthernSichuanprovince.53．Theproblemisthe________(simple)ofall,butIdon’tthinkeveryonecanworkitout.54．China’sEileenGu________(win)thewomen’sbigairfreeskiinggoldinBeijing.55．Airpollutiondoesharmto________(people)health.评卷人得分八、短文选词填空根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。push;others;least;better;learned;changes;kindness;difference;took;alwaysHoldingdoorsopenforpeoplebehindyou,pickinguplitter,thankingpeople...theseactsof____56____seemverysmall.ButstudentsatJamesMiddleSchoolknowthatsuchsmallactsmaketheworlda____57____place.Eighth-gradersfromJamesMiddleSchool,____58____partintheActsofKindnessWeekfromMarch31toApril4.Duringtheweek,theytriedtheirbesttodokindthingsfor____59____.CelesteMurray,anEnglishteacherattheschool,startedtheactivity,she____60____showedkindnessinherdailylife.“Ibelievetheworldischangedbysmallthings,”shesaid.Overtheweek,tohersurprise,Murrayalsofoundgreat____61____inherclass.Beforethat,shealwaysneededtoaskherstudentsto____62____thechairsinorturnoffthelightsbeforetheyleavetheclassroom.Now,thestudentsdothosethingsbythemselves.They____63____tocaremoreaboutothers.“Itmakesthemfeelhappyandsuccessful,”shesaid.Theactivitymadestudentsfeelthattheycanmakea____64____.Haileydecidestocontinuetodoat____65____oneactofkindnesseveryweek.Shebelievesheractscouldhelpothers.评卷人得分九、材料作文66．北京冬奥会和冬残奥会成功举办，实现了“带动三亿人参与冰雪运动”的伟大目标，为奥林匹克运动发展做出了巨大贡献。现请你以“Sports”为题写一篇短文，内容包括以下要点：1.体育运动的重要性；2.你们学校开展体育运动的情况；3.参加体育运动给你带来的收获和感受。写作要求：1.词数80左右。不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥，使行文连贯。2.文中不得提及真实的校名和姓名。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．B【解析】【详解】句意——多么美妙的一首歌！它让我想起了过去美好的时光。——没错。我也有同感。考查情景交际。Metoo.我也是。That’strue.没错，确实是。Idon’tagree.我不同意。根据“Ifeelthesame”可知是认同上面的说法。故选B。2．A【解析】【详解】句意：在抗击新冠肺炎的战争中，中国政府正在努力确保疫苗在全国范围内广泛接种。考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；highly高度地；deeply深深地。根据“...takenalloverthecountry.”可知此处指疫苗在全国范围内广泛接种，A选项符合。故选A。3．A【解析】【详解】句意：——学校安全必须始终放在第一位。——我完全同意你的看法。我们学生应该在学校学习如何保护自己。考查反身代词。ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己。反身代词应与主语we在人称上保持一致，所以用ourselves。故选A。4．C【解析】【详解】句意：——你曾经听说过“千里之行始于足下”吗？——听过。这是老子的一句著名的中国谚语。考查名词辨析。class班级；break休息；step脚步。根据“Athousand-milejourneybeginswiththefirst…”可知，此处表示“千里之行始于足下”，故选C。5．C【解析】【详解】句意：——艾拉，你多久做一次运动？——每天。对我们来说，在学校一天做一个小时的运动是必要的。考查特殊疑问句。Howsoon多少时间之后，对将要用的时间提问；Howlong多长时间，对时间段提问；Howoften多久一次，对频率提问；根据“Everyday”可知，此处对频率提问，用疑问词howoften，故选C。6．B【解析】【详解】句意：——罗杰，我们能为我们学校的残疾儿童做些什么？——成立一个帮助小组来支持他们怎么样？考查动词短语。lookup查阅；setup建立；putup张贴。根据“aHelpingGroup”可知是成立帮助小组，故选B。7．C【解析】【详解】句意：去年我们学校举行了许多活动庆祝中国共产党成立100周年。考查非谓语动词。根据“the100thbirthdayoftheCommunistPartyofChina”可知，举办活动的目的是庆祝中国共产党100周年，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。8．B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——Jerry，你能帮我下吗？——稍等，我正在发邮件。考查时态。根据“Justaminute...”可知Jerry请求帮助，说话时正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故选B。9．A【解析】【详解】句意：——我不确定我的建议是否对你有帮助。——当然有。每一点都有帮助。考查宾语从句。besure后缺宾语，因此后面是宾语从句。根据“I’mnotsure”可知从句是疑问意义；根据从句成分可知，不缺句子成分，因此用whether。故选A。10．C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——John，我想知道你最想感谢谁？——我的老师们。没有他们的帮助，我不可能取得这么大的成功。考查宾语从句。根据回答“Myteachers.”可知问句是对人的询问，用who引导的宾语从句。故选C。11．C12．D13．A14．B15．C16．D17．A18．B19．D20．A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了每个学校都有校规，遵守校规是非常重要的，校规让学生更安全，更好地学习。规则也让世界变得更好。11．句意：然而，一些学生可能认为这些规则是老师控制他们的一种方式。facts事实；examples例子；rules规则；excuses借口。根据“Everyschoolhasrulesforstudentstofollow.”可知每所学校都有学生要遵守的规则，这里应是指校规。故选C。12．句意：有时，他们不开心，甚至感到愤怒。good好的；tired劳累的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的。根据“they’reunhappyandevenfeel…”可知这里应是不好的情绪。故选D。13．句意：如果你认为你的生活是艰苦的，你可能会想到古代的学生。students学生；teachers老师；parents父母；doctors医生。根据“Intheolddays,peoplebelievedthatteachershadtobevery…andhadtherighttopunishthestudents.”可知过去老师有权惩罚学生，这里是跟古代的学生作对比。故选A。14．句意：在过去，人们认为老师必须非常严格，有权惩罚学生。kind善良的；strict严格的；careful认真的；clever聪明的。根据“hadtherighttopunishthestudents”可知老师有权可以惩罚学生，故人们认为老师需要很严格。故选B。15．句意：当孩子们不听话时，如果老师惩罚他们的孩子，父母并不介意。heard听见；invited邀请；told告诉；watched观看。根据“Parentsdidn’tmindifteacherspunishedtheirchildren”父母不介意老师惩罚他们的孩子。可知当孩子们不按要求做时，家长们不在乎老师是否惩罚他们，betoldtodosth意为“被告知在做某事”。故选C。16．句意：例如，在走廊上奔跑可能会导致学生摔倒。comeout出版；passby路过；moveon继续前行；falldown摔倒。根据“runninginthehallways”在走廊上跑，和下文“Itmayhurthimselforanotherperson.”这可能会伤害到他自己或其他人。可知在走廊上跑可能会摔倒。故选D。17．句意：遵循这些规则也可以帮助学生在课堂上毫无困难地学习。without没有；from从；except除……之外；about关于。结合上文不遵守制度带来的不便，可知遵守规则可以帮助学生在教室里毫不费力地学习，withoutdifficulty意为“毫不费力地”。故选A。18．句意：在课堂上，老师可能会要求学生在发言前举起手。because因为；before在……之前；though虽然；unless除非。根据常识可知在课堂上，老师可能会要求学生在发言前先举手，因此选before符合题意。故选B。19．句意：如果有人不按顺序说话，其他学生可能听不清楚老师的话。politely礼貌地；luckily幸运地；quickly快速地；clearly清晰地。根据“Ifsomeonespeaksoutofturn”可知如果有人乱发言，会导致其他学生听不清老师讲话。故选D。20．句意：当他们长大了，开始自己的生活时，他们很快就会发现他们仍然需要遵守规则。growup长大；lookup查阅；hurryup快点；dressup装扮。根据“gooutontheirown”可知是当他们长大后。故选A。21．T22．F23．T24．F25．T【解析】【导语】本文讲述了宋代崇阳县一名叫张乖崖的官员向一个小吏讲述“一日一钱，水滴石穿”的道理。21．细节理解题。根据“DuringtheSongDynasty(960-1279),therewasanofficialnamedZhangGuaiyawhoworkedinChongyangcounty(县)”可知，张乖崖是宋代崇阳县的一名官员。故选T。22．推理判断题。根据“Oneday,Zhangsawalow-rankingofficial(小吏)comeoutofthevaultinapanic(慌张).”可知，张只是看见这个小吏慌慌张张从钱库出来，并没有看见他偷钱。故选F。23．细节理解题。根据“Ionlystoleacoppercoin.Youcan’tkillmejustbecauseofthat!”可知，小吏承认他偷了一枚铜币。故选T。24．推理判断题。根据“Ifyoustealacoineveryday,therewillbeathousandcoinsafterathousanddays.Constantdrippingwearsawayastone(水滴石穿).”可知，这只是张的假设，用来给小吏讲道理，并没有正面他每天偷一枚铜币。故选F。25．推理判断题。“Constantdrippingwearsawayastone”译为“水滴石穿”，“smallactshavebigeffect”译为“小动作有大影响”，表达同样的道理。故选T。26．C27．D28．C29．A30．B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了有关鸡蛋的有趣实验，蛋壳的硬度比我们想象的要强大。因为弯曲的的蛋壳把力传播到了整个鸡蛋。26．细节理解题。根据图表前两行“Whatyouneed•Foureggs•Sharpscissors

•Tape”可知，我们做这个实验需要四个鸡蛋，锋利的剪刀和胶带。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据图表第二部分“Digaholeinthesmallendofeachegg…Stickthetapearoundeachegg’swidestpoint…Putshellsonfloorinasquareandgentlyputabookonthem.Addmorebooksandseehowstrongtheeggshellsare.”讲述的三个步骤，先在鸡蛋上挖洞，再在鸡蛋上贴胶带，最后把书放鸡蛋上。可以断定做实验的正确顺序是③-②-①。故选D。28．细节理解题。根据“thecurving(弯曲的)shellspreadstheforce(力)allaroundtheegg.”可知，鸡蛋壳能够支持一些书的原因是：弯曲的的蛋壳把力传播到整个鸡蛋。故选C。29．推理判断题。本文介绍了有关鸡蛋的有趣实验，所以推测可能在一本科学杂志上。故选A。30．推理判断题。根据“Eggshellsarestrongbecausetheyworkthesamewayasanarch(拱门).”可知，鸡蛋壳如此强壮，因为它们工作的方式像一个拱门，结合图片，故选B。31．C32．B33．A34．D35．D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了每个人对未来都有梦想和目标，但是只有梦想和目标是不够的，行动才是连接梦想和目标与现实的桥梁。31．细节理解题。根据“Youwilloftenfindsomeofyourlessonsveryhard.Tryandkeeptrying,andyou’llbesuretosuccessfullydealwithanydifficultyyoumeetwith.”可知，发现一些功课很难时要继续努力，故选C。32．细节理解题。比较“Dream>Believe>Achieve”和“Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve”可知，作者添加了“Act”，故选B。33．词义猜测题。分析“Let’srememberthattherewillbeobstaclesinourlife.Wemustfacethembravelyandsolvethem.”可知，在我们的生活中会有障碍，我们要勇敢面对，解决问题。此处obstacles的意思是“问题，障碍”，与difficulties同义。故选A。34．推理判断题。分析倒数第二段内容可知，作者用“Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve”公式是为了证明自己的观点，故选D。35．最佳标题题。本文作者告诉我们只有梦想和目标是不够的，行动才是连接梦想和目标与现实的桥梁。故选D。36．D37．C38．B39．A40．B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了太空垃圾的危害以及科学家为解决这一问题尝试的办法。36．细节理解题。根据“ARussianmissile(导弹)testhadjustblasted(炸毁)asatellite(卫星)intomorethan1,500piecesofspacedebris(残骸)”可知，俄罗斯卫星的爆炸向我们展示了太空碎片的来源。故选D。37．细节理解题。根据“NASAsaysthesesmallpiecescantravelatmorethan28,000km/h.Thatismuchfasterthanabullet(子弹)about3,500km/h..”可知，美国宇航局表示，这些小碎片可以以超过28000公里/小时的速度飞行。这比子弹约3500公里/小时要快得多，28000÷3500＝8，所以太空碎片的移动速度是子弹的8倍。故选C。38．推理判断题。根据“Evenapea-sizedpieceofdebriscould‘wipeout’aspacestationorkillanastronautifheorsheisdoingaspacewalk”可知，太空残骸会摧毁空间站或者杀死太空行走的宇航员，因此“wipeout”表示“摧毁”，选项中“Itgetsbroken.”表示“被破坏”，与其近义。故选B。39．推理判断题。根据“Sincethe1950s,humanshavesentthousandsofrocketsandsatellitesintospace.Manyarestillthere,andwenowfaceanever-increasingproblemofspacerubbish.”可知，人类已经发送了很多火箭和卫星，现在它们仍然在太空中，太空中的垃圾越来越多，由此推测这些火箭和卫星多年来都在变成太空垃圾。故选A。40．细节理解题。根据最后两段“Itfirstfoundthedebris,andthencollecteditwithanetandaharpoon(鱼叉).”以及“ThemissionplanstothrowthedebrisintoEarth’satmosphere(大气层),whereitwillburnupasitfallsbecauseofintensefriction(摩擦).”可知，处理太空垃圾的两个办法是：用网和鱼叉收集太空残骸，以及把太空残骸扔进地球大气层燃烧掉；a和c正确。故选B。41．D42．B43．A44．E45．C【解析】【导语】本文是A、B两个人之间的对话。B买了一辆摩托车，A询问这里摩托车的情况。41．根据“Iboughtitonlyyesterday.”可知，询问买它的时间，D项“你什么时候买的它？”符合语境，故选D。42．根据“Ipreferredtowhite.”可知，此处询问对方喜欢什么颜色，B项“你喜欢什么颜色？”符合语境，故选B。43．根据“Notverymuch.It’sabouttwothousandyuan.”可知，此处询问它的价格，A项“它是多少钱？”符合语境，故选A。44．根据“It’smadeinChongqing.”可知，此处询问它制造的地点，E项“它在哪里制造的？”符合语境，故选E。45．根据“MayIhaveatry?”可知，此处请求允许试一下，是一般疑问句，可以用肯定回答或否定回答，C项“当然可以。”符合语境，故选C。46．record【解析】【详解】句意：范德波尔在北京冬奥会男子1万米速滑比赛中打破世界纪录。“记录”record，根据“inmen’s10,000mspeedskating”可知，打破的是速滑比赛的世界记录，应该用单数名词。故填record。47．private【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：如果你不被允许，你就不能进入这个私人花园。根据中文提示，可得单词private，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词garden。故填private。48．warn【解析】【详解】句意：一些公共标志警告我们不要做什么，保护我们免受危险。本句谓语是and连接的两个动词短语，根据“keepussafefromdanger（动词原形）”可知此句时态是一般现在时，填动词原形。warn：警告，warnsb.(not)todosth.：警告/提醒某人（不）做某事。故答案为warn。49．lively【解析】【详解】句意：李老师总是尽力让他的课堂生气勃勃的。根据汉语提示可知“生气勃勃的”是形容词lively；makesth.后加形容词，表示“让某物处于某种状态”。故填lively。50．encourage【解析】【详解】句意：我们的老师们总是鼓励我们不断尝试，取得更大进步。根据中文提示，结合主语“Ourteachers”是第三人称复数形式，并根据