上海市奉贤区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2024学年第一学期八年级英语期中练习卷（满分100分,考试时间90分钟）Part1Listening（第一部分听力）I.Listeningcomprehension(听力理解)（共25分）Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)A.B.C.D.E.F.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyourhear（根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案）（共7分）6.A.White.B.Blue.C.Red.D.Green.7.A.Sue.B.Sally.C.Betty.D.Sharon.8.A.Adoctor.B.Anurse.C.Ateacher.D.Anartist.9.A.Towritesomeletters.B.Totypesomeletters.C.Tosendsomeletters.D.Topostsomeletters.10.A.Becauseheisinhospital.B.Becausehedoesn'twantto.C.Becausehismotherisill.D.Becauseheistired.11.A.Inarestaurant.B.Inapark.C.Inabank.D.Inalibrary.12.A.Shehasaheadache.B.ShehasastomachacheC.Sheisnothungry.D.Shehasmuchworktodo.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示）（共5分）13.Takingheavyschoolbagsisbadforourhealth.14.Ane-schoolbagisaslightasausualschoolbag.15.Ane-schoolbaghasallthethingsforstudy.16.Thestudentsneedtoputtherightchip(芯片)intothee-schoolbags.17.Allthepeoplesaye-schoolbagsarebadforstudents’eyes.D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethesentences(听对话,完成下列内容,每空填一词)（共8分）18-19.MikehasspenthalfanhourontwoMathsproblems,buthecan't_______them_______.20-21.Lily______________allthehomework,butshestillhasapassagetorecite.22-23.Fromthedialogue,wecanknowthatLilyisalways______________Maths,becauseshelikesit.24-25.Infact,it'snotsodifficultifLilycan______________understandthewordsinthepassage.Part2VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分词汇和语法)II.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(共15分)1.Mycousinbecameuniversitystudentwhenhewasonly16.A.an B.a C.the D./2.Don’twasteyourtimeaskingPeterabouttherobbery.Heknows_________aboutit.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything3.Janeisatopstudentinourclass.She________achievesCinhersubjects.A.usually B.always C.sometimes D.seldom4.Workharder,__________you'llrealizeyourdreamsinthefuture.A.or B.and C.unless D.since5."Quite”lookssimilar__________“Quiet"inspelling.A.as B.like C.to D.from6.Iknowthereiscandyinhislefthand,butIdon’tknowwhatisinhis________hand.Aanother B.theother C.others D.other7.Thesebackpackerswalked________theSaharaDesertandcametoabigriveratlast.Howbravetheyare!A.on B.across C.through D.over8.Peter________beathomebecausehehasgonetoGermanyforholiday.A.mustn’t B.must C.can D.can’t9.Tony_________someonesinginginthenextroomamomentago.A.hear B.hears C.heard D.washearing10.Theboy’sambitionis_________hisboataroundtheworld.A.sail B.sailed C.sails D.tosail11.—________willyoufinishthereportonfoodsafety?—Inthreedays.A.Howfar B.Howmuch C.Howoften D.Howsoon12.Myteacherwas________thatournewclassmatehadsuchan________brain.A.amazed;amazed B.amazed;amazingC.amazing;amazed D.amazing;amazing13.Smartphonesmake________easyforustotalktoourfriendsanytimeandanywhere.A.it B.there C.this D.that14.________enjoyableitistospendtimewithfamilyonthebeachinahotsummer!A.How B.Whata C.Whatan D.What15.—Mum,Iwonthefirstplaceintherunningrace.—_________!A.Havefun B.Goodluck C.Welldone D.BestwishesCompletethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.(将下列单词或词组编号填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次。)A.popularB.topC.arekeenonD.attendE.solveF.failG.achievedAwhiz-kidisaverycleveryoungperson.Someofthemhave____16____successatayoungage.Inmovies,TVprogramsorcartoons,whiz-kidsoftenwearthickglassesand____17____difficultmathproblemseasily.Awhiz-kidcanbeeitheraboyoragirl.Sometimesawhiz-kidlooksveryfunnyorevenactsweirdly,sotheymaynotbevery____18____.Whiz-kids____19____sciencebooks,theInternet,machinesandmanyotherdifferentthings.Whiz-kidsarealsoverygoodatschoolsubjectsandarethe____20____studentsintheirclasses.They____21____allkindsofscienceclubsandtheymaydowellinmakingstrangetools.Whiz-kidsareoftenadmiredfortheirintelligenceandcreativity.Theirstoriesencourageustovalueeducationandtopursueourinterestsactively.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)（共7分）22.The________boyfromtherightinthegroupphotoismylittlelovelybrother.（nine）23.Themanis________fortakingthegirltoandfromschool.(response)24.MysistercanspeakGreekfluentlyand________.(accurate）25.Atlast,thetwo_________werecaughtbythepoliceaftersomeonedialed110.(thief)26.Iwonderhowtoworkoutthe________ofthetalltreewhichisover800yearsold.(high)27.Makingpaperisoneofthegreatest________ofancientChinesepeople.(invent)28.It’s________forthetreestoflowersoearly.TheyusuallyflowerinJune.(usual)V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求完成句子。54-63小题每空格限填一词)（共12分）29.Theinventionofsmartphoneschangedtheworldinmanyways.(改为一般疑问句)________theinventionofsmartphones________theworldinmanyways?30.Theladyalwayshasacupofteaafterdinner.(改为反意疑问句）Theladyalwayshasacupofteaafterdinner,________________?31.Thenearesthospitalisaboutfifteenminutes’ridefromourschool.（对划线部分提问）__________________isthenearesthospitalfromourschool?32.JohnsucceededinbeingaCEOinthebigcompany.(保持原句意思)John________________inbeingaCEOinthebigcompany.33.Thequestionisverydifficult.Noonecananswerit.(合并成一句)Thequestionis________difficult________noonecananswerit.34.lastWednesday,see,leave,her,happenedto,I（连词成句）___________________________________.Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)VI.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)（共25分）Choosethebestanswer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当答案)MultiplyingUsingLinesDoyouknowyoucanmultiply(做乘法)bydrawingjustafewlines?Linemultiplicationwasinventedmanycenturiesago.Itmighthelpyouwhenyoudon’thaveacalculator(计算器).Workouttheplacevalues(位值)ofyournumbers.Forexample,youarecalculating34×12.Thefirstnumberhasa4intheonesplaceanda3inthetensplace.Yoursecondnumberhasa2intheonesplaceanda1inthetensplace.Drawparallellinestorepresent(代表)yourfirstnumber.Drawthreelinestorepresentthetensplace.Drawfourlinesabovethemtorepresenttheonesplace.Drawparallellinestorepresentthesecondnumber.Drawonelinetorepresentthetensplace.Thelineshouldcrossoverthelinesfromthefirstnumber.Then,drawtwolinesbelowittorepresenttheonesplace.DrawdotsateachpointwherethelinesmeeteachotherCirclethedotsrepresentingtheonesplaceandaddthemup.Here,youwouldcounteightdots.Sotheonesplaceofyouranswerwillbe8.Circlethedotsrepresentingthetensplaceandaddthemup.Youwouldcount10dotshere.Likeanytimeyouaddormultiply,onceadigit(数位)reaches10,youneedtocarry(进位).Inthisexample,youwouldputa0inthetensplaceandcarrythe1overtothehundredsplace.CountthedotsrepresentingthehundredsplaceWritedownyouranswer.For34×12,theansweris408.35.Thisarticlemainlyteachespeople________.A.howtouselinemultiplicationB.howtoworkouttheplacevaluesofnumbersC.howtomultiplytwonumbersusingacalculatorD.howtocarrynumbersoverwhenaddingormultiplying36.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthenumber873?A.Thenumberhasa3inthetensplace. B.Thenumberhasa7intheonesplace.C.Thenumberhasa3inthehundredsplace. D.Thenumberhasan8inthehundredsplace.37.Ifyouarecalculating15×41,whichofthefollowingpicturesshouldyoudraw?A. B. C. D.38.Howmanydotsarethereinyourpictureinallifyouuselinemultiplicationtocalculate32×12?A.384 B.44 C.15 D.2039.Theunderlinespart“parallellines”referstolinesthat________.A.areofthesamelength B.arestraightandendlessC.willmeeteachothersomewhere D.runinthesamedirectionandwillnevermeeteachother40.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inamagazine. B.Onamenu. C.Inasportsnewspaper. D.Inatourguidebook.Choosethewordsorexpressionstocompletethepassage.（选择最恰当的单词或短语，完成短文。）Haveyoueverhadadaywheneverythingseemedtobewrong,andnothingseemedtoberight?NottoolongagoIwashavingoneofthosedays.Iwassadand____41____.Myfocuswasonme.Afterall,nooneelsewasexperiencingthesameproblemsasIwas.Iexpressedmysadstatetomymother,hopingforsomepity.____42____,shesaid,“IheardJamiewashavingadifficultdaytoo.Whydon’tyoumakehersomecookiesandtakethemtoherthisafternoon?”Ididn’treallywantto,butdecidedthatIdidn’twanttogobacktomyotherproblemsjustyet.Imadethecookiesandputtheminalovelybox.ThenI____43____acardwithasmallandsweetnote.ThatafternoonIvisitedmyfriend’shouse.Iwenttothedoorandrangthebell.Soon,Jamiecametothedoorandlookedatme____44____becauseshedidn’texpectmyvisit.Beforeshecouldsayanything,Irushed,“IheardyouwerehavingaharddayandImadeadecisiontobringyousomething.Ihopeyourdaygoesbetter.”Icouldn’tdescribethelookthatcameoverJamie’s____45____properly.Itwasasif(好像)adarkskysuddenlyshonewiththegoldenrays(光线)ofthesun;itwasasifinthatsmallact,herdaybecame____46____.Igotbackintothecarandforsomeamazingreason,Ifeltalotbettermyself.ThatdayIexperiencedthetruththat“thosewhobringsunshinetothelivesofotherscannotkeepitfromthemselves.”41.A.sorry B.upset C.lazy D.nervous42.A.Even B.Still C.Rather D.Instead43.A.put B.enclosed C.closed D.gave44A.inahurry B.withpleasure C.insurprise D.withcare45.A.mind B.shoulder C.face D.head46.A.clean B.bright C.gold D.blueReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。)FewpeopleinChinaenjoystormsmorethanLiuYijing.Otherpeoplemayclosetheirwindowstoblockoutsoundsofthestorm.Liu,h____47____,jumpsexcitedlyforeachandeverystorm.Morethanthat,hewillthendriveintotheheartofthem.Since2020,chasingstormshasbecomeapartofLiu’slife.The21-year-oldhastravelleda____48____30,000kilometersacrossChina.Hetakesphotosofstormsandsharesthemo____49____andtheygetalotoflikesandcomments.Theyoungmanhasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Hehasbeeninvitedtogivespeechesatuniversities.CCTVhasevenbeguntousehisworks.Notlongago,oneofhisphotoswaschosenasthecoverforAdvancesinAtmosphericScience(《大气科学进展》).Asastormphotographer,Liuisamazing.Butthereareo____50____thingsthatmakehimevenmorespecial.Oneday,Liucameacrossaf____51____.Themantoldhimthatastormhaddamaged(破坏)thelocalcrops.Liufeltsad.Her____52____thatthethingshelovedcouldalsobringdamage.Liudecidedtodosomething.Hestartedtomakeshortvideosaboutextremeweather(极端天气).Manypeoplearenowlearningnewthingsabouttheweatherfromhim.“Ihopemyworkcanhelppeoplebetterunderstandn____53____,”saidthestormchaser.D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答问题）（6分）Mr.Smithstoodbeforehisclassof30studentsandwasgoingtohandoutthefinalexampapers.“Iknowhowhardyouhaveallworkedtogetreadyforthistest,”hesaid,“AndbecauseIknowyouareallabletounderstandthesequestions,I’mreadytoofferaBtoanyonewhowouldprefernottotakethetest.”Anumberofstudentsjumpeduptothanktheteacherandlefttheclassroom.Mr.Smithlookedattherestofthestudentsandsaid,“DoesanyoneelsewanttogetaB?Thisisyourlastchance.”Twomorestudentsdecidedtogo.Sevenstudentsstayed.Mr.Smiththenhandedoutthepapers.Therewereonlythreesentencesonthepaper:Congratulations!YouhavereceivedanAinthisclass.Keepbelievingyourself.Ineverhadateacherwhogaveatestlikethat,butIthinkitisatestthatanyteachercouldandshouldgive.StudentswhodonothaveconfidenceinwhattheyhavelearnedareBstudentsatmost.Thesameistrueofstudentsinreallife.TheAstudentsarethosewhobelieveinwhattheyaredoingbecausetheyhavelearnedfrombothsuccessesandfailures.Theyhavelearnedlife’slessons,whetherfromschooleducationorfromeventsintheirlives,andhavebecomebetterpeople.Scientistssaythatbytheageofeight,80percentofwhatwebelieveaboutourselveshasalreadybeenformed.Youareabigkidnowandyourealizethatyouhavesomelimits(局限).However,__________.SirEdmundHillary,thefirstpersontoreachthetopofMountQomolangma,said,“Wedonotconquerthemountain,butourselves.”54.Howmanystudentslefttheclassroomaltogether?____________________________________________55.Thereweren’tanyquestionsonth