上海市奉贤区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（解析版）

2024学年第一学期八年级英语期中练习卷（满分100分,考试时间90分钟）Part1Listening（第一部分听力）I.Listeningcomprehension(听力理解)（共25分）Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)A.B.C.D.E.F.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyourhear（根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案）（共7分）6.A.White.B.Blue.C.Red.D.Green.7.A.Sue.B.Sally.C.Betty.D.Sharon.8.A.Adoctor.B.Anurse.C.Ateacher.D.Anartist.9.A.Towritesomeletters.B.Totypesomeletters.C.Tosendsomeletters.D.Topostsomeletters.10.A.Becauseheisinhospital.B.Becausehedoesn'twantto.C.Becausehismotherisill.D.Becauseheistired.11.A.Inarestaurant.B.Inapark.C.Inabank.D.Inalibrary.12.A.Shehasaheadache.B.ShehasastomachacheC.Sheisnothungry.D.Shehasmuchworktodo.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示）（共5分）13.Takingheavyschoolbagsisbadforourhealth.14.Ane-schoolbagisaslightasausualschoolbag.15.Ane-schoolbaghasallthethingsforstudy.16.Thestudentsneedtoputtherightchip(芯片)intothee-schoolbags.17.Allthepeoplesaye-schoolbagsarebadforstudents’eyes.D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethesentences(听对话,完成下列内容,每空填一词)（共8分）18-19.MikehasspenthalfanhourontwoMathsproblems,buthecan't_______them_______.20-21.Lily______________allthehomework,butshestillhasapassagetorecite.22-23.Fromthedialogue,wecanknowthatLilyisalways______________Maths,becauseshelikesit.24-25.Infact,it'snotsodifficultifLilycan______________understandthewordsinthepassage.Part2VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分词汇和语法)II.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(共15分)1.Mycousinbecameuniversitystudentwhenhewasonly16.A.an B.a C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当我的堂弟仅仅16岁时，他成为了一名大学生。考查冠词。an一……，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一……，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据句意可知，译为“一名大学生”，用不定冠词，且university为辅音音素/j/开头，用a，故选B。2.Don’twasteyourtimeaskingPeterabouttherobbery.Heknows_________aboutit.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：不要浪费时间问彼得抢劫的事，他对这个一无所知。考查代词辨析。something某事；anything任何事情；nothing没有什么；everything所有事情。根据“...wasteyourtimeaskingPeterabouttherobbery”可知，问彼得抢劫的事情是浪费时间，因此彼得对这个事情一无所知。故选C。3.Janeisatopstudentinourclass.She________achievesCinhersubjects.A.usually B.always C.sometimes D.seldom【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：简是我们班的尖子生。她的各科成绩很少得C。考查副词辨析。usually通常；always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据“Janeisatopstudentinourclass”可知，在我们班简是尖子生，故应是很少得C，故选D。4.Workharder,__________you'llrealizeyourdreamsinthefuture.A.or B.and C.unless D.since【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：努力工作，你就会在未来实现你的梦想。考查连词。or或者；and和；unless除非；since由于；根据句型：祈使句+and/or+陈述句；结合后文是“你就会在未来实现你的梦想”，所以此处是用and，表示承接，故选B。5."Quite”lookssimilar__________“Quiet"inspelling.A.as B.like C.to D.from【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：“Quite”看起来类似于“Quiet”的拼写。考查介词。as因为；like像；to到；from从……；根据looksimilarto表示“看起来像”；looklike=looksimilarto表示“看起来像”，故选C。6.Iknowthereiscandyinhislefthand,butIdon’tknowwhatisinhis________hand.A.another B.theother C.others D.other【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我知道在他的左手有一块糖，但我不知道在他的右手里有什么。考查代词辨析。another又一个/再一个；theother二者中的另一个；others另外的人或物；other两个中的另一个，其他的。根据“Iknowthereiscandyinhislefthand,butIdon’tknowwhatisinhis...hand.”和常识可知，此处表示不知道两只手中的另一只手里有什么，可用theother，但是空格前面有物主代词his，只能用other。故选D。7.Thesebackpackerswalked________theSaharaDesertandcametoabigriveratlast.Howbravetheyare!A.on B.across C.through D.over【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这些背包客穿过撒哈拉沙漠，最后来到一条大河前。他们多么勇敢啊！考查介词辨析。on在……上面；across横穿，指从平面穿过；through穿过，指从立体空间穿过；over越过。根据“theSaharaDesert”可知，此处是说穿过沙漠，表示从平面穿过，应用across。故选B。8.Peter________beathomebecausehehasgonetoGermanyforholiday.A.mustn’t B.must C.can D.can’t【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：彼得不可能在家，因为他去德国度假了。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；must一定是，必须；can可能；can’t不可能，不能。根据“hehasgonetoGermanyforholiday”可知，彼得在德国，不可能在家。故选D。9.Tony_________someonesinginginthenextroomamomentago.A.hear B.hears C.heard D.washearing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：刚才，Tony听见有人在隔壁房间里唱歌。考查动词的时态。根据“amomentago”可知时态是一般过去时，谓语用动词的过去式。故选C。10.Theboy’sambitionis_________hisboataroundtheworld.A.sail B.sailed C.sails D.tosail【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这个小男孩的志向是驾船环游世界。考查动词不定式作表语。sail动词原形；sailed动词的过去式；sails动词的三单形式；tosail动词不定式。结合句意根据空前动词is可知，空格处应用非谓语动词，且根据ambition“志向”可知，用动词不定式作表语表示目的和将来。故选D。11.—________willyoufinishthereportonfoodsafety?—Inthreedays.AHowfar B.Howmuch C.Howoften D.Howsoon【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你多久能完成关于食品安全的报告？——三天后。考查特殊疑问句。Howfar多远，提问距离；Howmuch多少，提问不可数名词数量和价格；Howoften多久一次，提问频率；Howsoon多久后，提问一般将来时且用“in+一段时间”回答。根据答句中“Inthreedays.”可知，用Howsoon提问。故选D。12.Myteacherwas________thatournewclassmatehadsuchan________brain.A.amazed;amazed B.amazed;amazingC.amazing;amazed D.amazing;amazing【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我的老师很惊讶我们的新同学有如此惊人的头脑。考查形容词辨析。amazed惊讶的，修饰人；amazing令人惊讶的，修饰物。第一空修饰“teacher”，指人，用amazed；第二空修饰“brain”，指物，用amazing。故选B。13.Smartphonesmake________easyforustotalktoourfriendsanytimeandanywhere.A.it B.there C.this D.that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：智能手机使我们随时随地与朋友交谈变得容易。考查形式宾语。分析句子可知，此处是宾语，且“totalktoourfriendsanytimeandanywhere”是真正宾语，所以用it作形式宾语。故选A。14.________enjoyableitistospendtimewithfamilyonthebeachinahotsummer!AHow B.Whata C.Whatan D.What【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在炎热的夏天和家人在海滩上度过时光是多么愉快啊！考查感叹句。感叹句中，强调形容词或副词时用“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。这里“enjoyable”是形容词，故选A。15.—Mum,Iwonthefirstplaceintherunningrace.—_________!A.Havefun B.Goodluck C.Welldone D.Bestwishes【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在赛跑中得了第一名。——干得好！考查情景交际。Havefun玩得高兴；Goodluck祝你好运；Welldone做得好；Bestwishes最美好的祝福。根据“Iwonthefirstplaceintherunningrace.”可知，这里应该是表扬鼓励。故选C。Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.(将下列单词或词组编号填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次。)A.popularB.topC.arekeenonD.attendE.solveF.failG.achievedAwhiz-kidisaverycleveryoungperson.Someofthemhave____16____successatayoungage.Inmovies,TVprogramsorcartoons,whiz-kidsoftenwearthickglassesand____17____difficultmathproblemseasily.Awhiz-kidcanbeeitheraboyoragirl.Sometimesawhiz-kidlooksveryfunnyorevenactsweirdly,sotheymaynotbevery____18____.Whiz-kids____19____sciencebooks,theInternet,machinesandmanyotherdifferentthings.Whiz-kidsarealsoverygoodatschoolsubjectsandarethe____20____studentsintheirclasses.They____21____allkindsofscienceclubsandtheymaydowellinmakingstrangetools.Whiz-kidsareoftenadmiredfortheirintelligenceandcreativity.Theirstoriesencourageustovalueeducationandtopursueourinterestsactively.【答案】16.G17.E18.A19.C20.B21.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了“神童”这一群体。【16题详解】句意：他们中的一些人在年轻的时候就取得了成功。根据“Awhiz-kidisaverycleveryoungperson.Someofthemhave...successatayoungage.”可知，神童就是很聪明的年轻人，故其中一些人应是在年轻的时候就取得了成功，选项G“取得，实现”符合语境。故选G。【17题详解】句意：在电影、电视节目或卡通中，神童经常戴着厚厚的眼镜，轻松地解决数学难题。根据“difficultmathproblemseasily”和备选词可知，神童应是很容易地就解出了数学难题，选项E“解决”符合语境。故选E。【18题详解】句意：有时神童看起来很滑稽，甚至行为怪异，所以他们可能不太受欢迎。根据“Sometimesawhiz-kidlooksveryfunnyorevenactsweirdly”可知，有时神童看起来很滑稽，甚至行为怪异，故应是他们可能不受欢迎，空前已经有否定词not，故选项A“受欢迎的”符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】句意：神童们热衷于科学书籍、互联网、机器和许多其他不同的东西。根据“sciencebooks,theInternet,machinesandmanyotherdifferentthings”和备选词可知，神童应该是喜欢这些东西，选项C“喜欢”符合语境。故选C。【20题详解】句意：神童在学校功课也很好，是班里的尖子生。根据“Whiz-kidsarealsoverygoodatschoolsubjects”可知，神童很擅长学校的科目，故应是班上顶尖的学生，topstudents“尖子生”。故选B。【21题详解】句意：他们参加各种各样的科学俱乐部，他们可能在制造奇怪的工具方面做得很好。根据“allkindsofscienceclubs”和备选词可知，应是参加俱乐部，选项D“参加”符合语境。故选D。IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)（共7分）22.The________boyfromtherightinthegroupphotoismylittlelovelybrother.（nine）【答案】ninth【解析】【详解】句意：合影中从右起第九个男孩是我可爱的小弟弟。the+序数词，表示顺序，根据提示词“nine”可知，此处需要变为序数词ninth“第九”。故填ninth。23.Themanis________fortakingthegirltoandfromschool.(response)【答案】responsible【解析】【详解】句意：这个男人负责带这个女孩上下学。根据“Themanis...fortakingthegirltoandfromschool.”可知，这个男人对接送女孩上下学负责，beresponsiblefor“对……负责”，故填responsible。24.MysistercanspeakGreekfluentlyand________.(accurate）【答案】accurately【解析】【详解】句意：我妹妹能流利准确地说希腊语。accurate“准确的”，为形容词。修饰动词speak“说”用副词accurately准确地"。故填accurately。25.Atlast,thetwo_________werecaughtbythepoliceaftersomeonedialed110.(thief)【答案】thieves【解析】【详解】句意：最后，在有人拨打110后，这两个小偷被警察抓住了。根据“two”可知，基数词two修饰可数名词复数形式，thieves意为“小偷”，名词作主语。故填thieves。26.Iwonderhowtoworkoutthe________ofthetalltreewhichisover800yearsold.(high)【答案】height【解析】【详解】句意：我想知道如何计算出这棵有800多年历史的大树的高度。high“高的”，根据“howtoworkoutthe...ofthetalltreewhichisover800yearsold.”可知，此处指计算出树的高度，空处应填名词height”高度”，作宾语。故填height。27.Makingpaperisoneofthegreatest________ofancientChinesepeople.(invent)【答案】inventions【解析】【详解】句意：造纸是中国古代人民最伟大的发明之一。“one

of

the

greatest”后应接名词复数形式，表示“最伟大的……之一”，动词invent的名词形式是invention，其复数形式为inventions。故填inventions。28.It’s________forthetreestoflowersoearly.TheyusuallyflowerinJune.(usual)【答案】unusual【解析】【详解】句意：树这么早开花很不寻常，它们通常在六月开花。固定句型Itisadjfor...todosth表示“做某事对……来讲是……的”，根据“TheyusuallyflowerinJune.”可知现在开花是不寻常的，用unusual“不寻常的”。故填unusual。V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求完成句子。54-63小题每空格限填一词)（共12分）29.Theinventionofsmartphoneschangedtheworldinmanyways.(改为一般疑问句)________theinventionofsmartphones________theworldinmanyways?【答案】①.Did②.change【解析】【详解】句意：智能手机的发明在很多方面改变了世界。根据“changed”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，改成一般疑问句时，需借助助动词did，放句首，首字母大写，谓语动词改成原形。故填Did；change。30.Theladyalwayshasacupofteaafterdinner.(改为反意疑问句）Theladyalwayshasacupofteaafterdinner,________________?【答案】①.doesn’t②.she【解析】【详解】句意：这位女士晚饭后总是喝杯茶。反意疑问句的构成是陈述部分+简短问句。陈述部分为肯定句时，简短问句用否定形式。句中主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词是“has”，故时态为一般现在时，因此简短问句用doesn’t，主语需用she代替Thelady。故填doesn’t；she。31.Thenearesthospitalisaboutfifteenminutes’ridefromourschool.（对划线部分提问）__________________isthenearesthospitalfromourschool?【答案】①.How②.far【解析】【详解】句意：最近的医院离我们学校需要骑车约15分钟。划线部分“fifteenminutes’ride”表示“骑车的时长，也就是“有多远”，所以此处使用howfar进行提问，意为“有多远”。故填How；far。32.JohnsucceededinbeingaCEOinthebigcompany.(保持原句意思)John________________inbeingaCEOinthebigcompany.【答案】①.was②.successful【解析】【详解】句意：John成功地成为了这个大公司的首席执行官。原句succeedindoingsth.表示“成功做到某事”，可以用形容词successful“成功的”表示相同的意思，在句中作表语。原句使用了一般过去时态，主语是John，be动词用was。故填was,successful。33.Thequestionisverydifficult.Noonecananswerit.(合并成一句)Thequestionis________difficult________noonecananswerit.【答案】①.so②.that【解析】【详解】句意：这个问题太难了，没有人能回答。根据题意，需要将两个句子合并为一个，可使用“so…that…”结构表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。34.lastWednesday,see,leave,her,happenedto,I（连词成句）___________________________________.【答案】I

happened

to

see

her

leave

last

Wednesday【解析】【详解】根据所给标点提示可知，此句为陈述句。分析所给单词可知，I作主语，happened

to

do表示“碰巧做某事”，see作动词不定式的宾语，see后接省略to的不定式leave，her作see的宾语，last

Wednesday作时间状语，位于句末。故填I

happened

to

see

her

leave

last

Wednesday“上周三我碰巧看到她离开”。Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)VI.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)（共25分）Choosethebestanswer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)MultiplyingUsingLinesDoyouknowyoucanmultiply(做乘法)bydrawingjustafewlines?Linemultiplicationwasinventedmanycenturiesago.Itmighthelpyouwhenyoudon’thaveacalculator(计算器).Workouttheplacevalues(位值)ofyournumbers.Forexample,youarecalculating34×12.Thefirstnumberhasa4intheonesplaceanda3inthetensplace.Yoursecondnumberhasa2intheonesplaceanda1inthetensplace.Drawparallellinestorepresent(代表)yourfirstnumber.Drawthreelinestorepresentthetensplace.Drawfourlinesabovethemtorepresenttheonesplace.Drawparallellinestorepresentthesecondnumber.Drawonelinetorepresentthetensplace.Thelineshouldcrossoverthelinesfromthefirstnumber.Then,drawtwolinesbelowittorepresenttheonesplace.Drawdotsateachpointwherethelinesmeeteachother.Circlethedotsrepresentingtheonesplaceandaddthemup.Here,youwouldcounteightdots.Sotheonesplaceofyouranswerwillbe8.Circlethedotsrepresentingthetensplaceandaddthemup.Youwouldcount10dotshere.Likeanytimeyouaddormultiply,onceadigit(数位)reaches10,youneedtocarry(进位).Inthisexample,youwouldputa0inthetensplaceandcarrythe1overtothehundredsplace.Countthedotsrepresentingthehundredsplace.Writedownyouranswer.For34×12,theansweris408.35.Thisarticlemainlyteachespeople________.A.howtouselinemultiplicationB.howtoworkouttheplacevaluesofnumbersC.howtomultiplytwonumbersusingacalculatorD.howtocarrynumbersoverwhenaddingormultiplying36.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthenumber873?A.Thenumberhasa3inthetensplace. B.Thenumberhasa7intheonesplace.C.Thenumberhasa3inthehundredsplace. D.Thenumberhasan8inthehundredsplace.37.Ifyouarecalculating15×41,whichofthefollowingpicturesshouldyoudraw?A. B. C. D.38.Howmanydotsarethereinyourpictureinallifyouuselinemultiplicationtocalculate32×12?A.384 B.44 C.15 D.2039.Theunderlinespart“parallellines”referstolinesthat________.A.areofthesamelength B.arestraightandendlessC.willmeeteachothersomewhere D.runinthesamedirectionandwillnevermeeteachother40.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inamagazine. B.Onamenu. C.Inasportsnewspaper. D.Inatourguidebook.【答案】35.A36.D37.D38.C39.D40.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了划线乘法。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Doyouknowyoucanmultiply(做乘法)bydrawingjustafewlines?”可知，本文主要介绍了如何使用划线乘法，故选A。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forexample,youarecalculating34×12.Thefirstnumberhasa4intheonesplaceanda3inthetensplace.Yoursecondnumberhasa2intheonesplaceanda1inthetensplace.”可知数字873，8为百位，7为十位，3为个位。故选D。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据“Drawparallellinestorepresent(代表)yourfirstnumber.Drawthreelinestorepresentthetensplace.Drawfourlinesabovethemtorepresenttheonesplace.”以及“Drawonelinetorepresentthetensplace.Thelineshouldcrossoverthelinesfromthefirstnumber.Then,drawtwolinesbelowittorepresenttheonesplace.”可知此处是以34×12的例子，可以推论出15×41，第一个数字应是画平行线来代表15。画一条线来代表十位。在它们上面（即这一条线的上方）画五条线来代表个位。对于第二个数字41，画四条线来代表十位。这条线应该穿过第一个数字的线条，然后，在它下面（即这四条线的下方）画一条线来代表个位。故选D。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据本文介绍的算法，32需要画出3+2即5条平行线，12需要画出1+2即3条平行线；这5条平行线跟另外3条平行线相交，共有15个点，故选C。【39题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Drawparallellinestorepresent(代表)yourfirstnumber.”及左边图片所示可知，划平行线来表示第一组数字，所以划线单词表示“平行线”，故选D。【40题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了划线乘法。可能来自杂志，故选A。Choosethewordsorexpressionstocompletethepassage.（选择最恰当的单词或短语，完成短文。）Haveyoueverhadadaywheneverythingseemedtobewrong,andnothingseemedtoberight?NottoolongagoIwashavingoneofthosedays.Iwassadand____41____.Myfocuswasonme.Afterall,nooneelsewasexperiencingthesameproblemsasIwas.Iexpressedmysadstatetomymother,hopingforsomepity.____42____,shesaid,“IheardJamiewashavingadifficultdaytoo.Whydon’tyoumakehersomecookiesandtakethemtoherthisafternoon?”Ididn’treallywantto,butdecidedthatIdidn’twanttogobacktomyotherproblemsjustyet.Imadethecookiesandputtheminalovelybox.ThenI____43____acardwithasmallandsweetnote.ThatafternoonIvisitedmyfriend’shouse.Iwenttothedoorandrangthebell.Soon,Jamiecametothedoorandlookedatme____44____becauseshedidn’texpectmyvisit.Beforeshecouldsayanything,Irushed,“IheardyouwerehavingaharddayandImadeadecisiontobringyousomething.Ihopeyourdaygoesbetter.”Icouldn’tdescribethelookthatcameoverJamie’s____45____properly.Itwasasif(好像)adarkskysuddenlyshonewiththegoldenrays(光线)ofthesun;itwasasifinthatsmallact,herdaybecame____46____.Igotbackintothecarandforsomeamazingreason,Ifeltalotbettermyself.ThatdayIexperiencedthetruththat“thosewhobringsunshinetothelivesofotherscannotkeepitfromthemselves.”41.A.sorry B.upset C.lazy D.nervous42.A.Even B.Still C.Rather D.Instead43.A.put B.enclosed C.closed D.gave44.A.inahurry B.withpleasure C.insurprise D.withcare45.A.mind B.shoulder C.face D.head46.A.clean B.bright C.gold D.blue【答案】41.B42.D43.B44.C45.C46.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述作者在不愉快日子怎么通过帮助别人，使自己和别人都快乐起来的故事。【41题详解】句意：我是难过和沮丧。sorry抱歉的；upset沮丧的；lazy懒惰的；nervous焦虑的。根据“Haveyoueverhadadaywheneverythingseemedtobewrong,andnothingseemedtoberight?NottoolongagoIwashavingoneofthosedays”可知，那一天经历不好的事情，心情是沮丧的，故选B。【42题详解】句意：反而，她说：“我听说Jamie今天也很难过。你为什么不给她做些饼干，今天下午给她带去呢？”Even甚至；Still仍然；Rather相当；Instead反而。文章中作者跟母亲诉苦但是母亲却让她做一些好吃的拿去给Jamie，所以这里应该是使用表示转折的连词Instead，故选D。【43题详解】句意：然后我附上一张卡片，上面写着一张温馨的小纸条。put放置；enclosed随信附上、装入信封等，把……装入；closed关闭；gave给。根据“Imadethecookiesandputtheminalovelybox”和“acardwithasmallandsweetnote”可知，此处表示作者做了饼干放在一个可爱的盒子里，然后应该是把卡片和饼干放在一起送给Jamie，即附上一张卡片，故选B。【44题详解】句意：很快，Jamie来到门口，惊讶地看着我，因为她没想到我会来。inahurry匆忙地；withpleasure愉快地；insurprise惊讶地；withcare关心地。根据“becauseshedidn’texpectmyvisit”可知，Jamie看到作者去很惊讶，因为没有预料到作者能来，故选C。【45题详解】句意：我无法恰当地描述Jamie脸上的表情。mind想法；shoulder肩膀；face面部；head头。根据“Icouldn’tdescribethelook”可知，此处指面部的表情，故选C。【46题详解】句意：就好像在这个小小的举动中，她的生活变得明亮起来。clean干净的；bright明亮的；gold金色的；blue蓝色的。根据“Itwasasif(好像)adarkskysuddenlyshonewiththegoldenrays(光线)ofthesun”可知，Jamie的心情开始变好了，仿佛她的天空一下子明亮了起来，故选B。Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。)FewpeopleinChinaenjoystormsmorethanLiuYijing.Otherpeoplemayclosetheirwindowstoblockoutsoundsofthestorm.Liu,h____47____,jumpsexcitedlyforeachandeverystorm.Morethanthat,hewillthendriveintotheheartofthem.Since2020,chasingstormshasbecomeapartofLiu’slife.The21-year-oldhastravelleda____48____30,000kilometersacrossChina.Hetakesphotosofstormsandsharesthemo____49____andtheygetalotoflikesandcomments.Theyoungmanhasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Hehasbeeninvitedtogivespeechesatuniversities.CCTVhasevenbeguntousehisworks.Notlongago,oneofhisphotoswaschosenasthecoverforAdvancesinAtmosphericScience(《大气科学进展》).Asastormphotographer,Liuisamazing.Butthereareo____50____thingsthatmakehimevenmorespecial.Oneday,Liucameacrossaf____51____.Themantoldhimthatastormhaddamaged(破坏)thelocalcrops.Liufeltsad.Her____52____thatthethingshelovedcouldalsobringdamage.Liudecidedtodosomething.Hestartedtomakeshortvideosaboutextremeweather(极端天气).Manypeoplearenowlearningnewthingsabouttheweatherfromhim.“Ihopemyworkcanhelppeoplebetterunderstandn____53____,”saidthestormchaser.【答案】47.(h)owever48.(a)bout49.(o)nline50.(o)ther51.(f)armer52.(r)ealized53.(n)ature【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍刘屹靖是一个风暴摄影师，拍摄很多风暴的照片并上传到网上。后来偶遇一位农民，了解到风暴对农作物的损害，刘屹靖决定做极端天气的短视频，让更多的人了解大自然。【47题详解】句意：然而，刘屹靖为每一次风暴激动地跳跃。根据“Otherpeoplemayclosetheirwindowstoblockoutsoundsofthestorm”和“Liu…jumpsexcitedlyforeachandeverystorm.”可知，前后对比，刘屹靖和其他人面对风暴时的态度不一样，空格处表示转折。又因空格前后有逗号，此处则应该填副词，修饰整个句子，however“然而”符合语境。故填(h)owever。【48题详解】句意：这位21岁的年轻人大约在中国旅行了30000公里。根据空格后是数字，以及首字母可知，30000公里是一个大约的数字，“大约”about。故填(a)bout。【49题详解】句意：他拍下风暴的照片并分享到网上，得到了很多赞和评论。根据“andtheygetalotoflikesandcomments”可知，是把照片分享到了网上，online“在网上”符合语境。故填(o)nline。【50题详解】句意：但是有些其他的事情使他更加特别。根据下文提到暴风破坏农作物以及刘屹靖的做法可知，说的是其他让他很特别的事情。空格后名词复数things，other“其他的”符合语境。故填(o)ther。【51题详解】句意：一天，他偶遇了一位农民。根据“Themantoldhimthatastormhaddamaged(破坏)thelocalcrops.”可知，这个人是农民，“农民”farmer。故填(f)armer。【52题详解】句意：他意识到他喜欢的这个事情可能也会带来伤害。根据“Liudecidedtodosomething.”可知，他意识到了一些事情。realize“意识到”，动词。空格后缺少谓语动词，用一般过去时。故填(r)ealized。【53题详解】句意：我希望我的工作可以帮助人们更好地了解自然。根据“Ihopemyworkcanhelppeoplebetterunderstand”和所给首字母可知，是希望自己制作的关于极端天气的短视频能够让人们更好地了解大自然，“自然”nature。故填(n)ature。D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答问题）（6分）Mr.Smithstoodbeforehisclassof30studentsandwasgoingtohandoutthefinalexampapers.“Iknowhowhardyouhaveallworkedtogetreadyforthistest,”hesaid,“AndbecauseIknowyouareallabletounderstandthesequestions,I’mreadytoofferaBtoanyonewhowouldprefernottotakethetest.”Anumberofstudentsjumpeduptothanktheteacherandlefttheclassroom.Mr.Smithlookedattherestofthestudentsandsaid,“DoesanyoneelsewanttogetaB?Thisisyourlastchance.”Twomorestudentsdecidedtogo.Sevenstudentsstayed.Mr.Smiththenhandedoutthepapers.Therewereonlythreesentencesonthepaper:Congratulations!YouhavereceivedanAinthisclass.Keepbelievingyourself.Ineverhadateacherwhogaveatestlikethat,butIthinkitisatestthatanyteachercouldandshouldgive.StudentswhodonothaveconfidenceinwhattheyhavelearnedareBstudentsatmost.Thesameistrueofstudentsinreallife.TheAstudentsarethosewhobelieveinwhattheyaredoingbecausetheyhavelearnedfrombothsuccessesandfailures.Theyhavelearnedlife’slessons,whetherfromschooleducationorfromeventsintheirlives,andhavebecomebetterpeople.Scientistssaythatbytheageofeight,80percentofwhatwebelieveaboutourselveshasalreadybeenformed.Youareabigkidnowandyourealizethatyouhavesomelimits(局限).However,__________.SirEdmundHillary,thefirstpersontoreachthetopofMountQomolangma,said,“Wedonotconquerthemountain,butourselves.”54.Howmanystudentslefttheclassroomaltogether?____________________________________________55.Thereweren’tanyquestionsonthetestpaper,werethere?____________________________________________56.WhydidsomestudentschoosetogetaBwithouttakingthetest?____________________________________________57.WhatkindofstudentscangetAaccordingtothewriter?____________________________________________58.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinthelastsentencemeaninChinese?____________________________________________59.Whatcanbefilledintheblankinthelastparagraph?____________________________________________【答案】54.23./Twenty-three.55.No,thereweren’t.56.Becausetheydidn’thaveconfidenceinwhattheyhavelearned.57.Thosewhobelieveinthemselves.58.征服59.thebiggestlimitisyourselves【解析】【导语】本文通过讲述一位老师测试学生对自己的信心的故事，告诉我们应该相信自己学到的知识，不断征服自己。【54题详解】根据文章第一段中“Mr.Smithstoodbeforehisclassof30students

”和“Sevenstudentsstayed.”可知，一共有30个学生，只有7个学生留下来，因此有23名学生离开。故填23/Twenty-three。【55题详解】根据文中“Therewereonlythreesentencesonthepaper:Congratulations!YouhavereceivedanAinthisclass.Keepbelievingyourself.”可知，试卷是只有三句话，没有任何问题。问题是反义疑问句，在试卷是没有问题。故填No,thereweren’t.【56题详解】根据文中“StudentswhodonothaveconfidenceinwhattheyhavelearnedareBstudentsatmost.”可知，没有做试卷就获得B的学生，是对自己没有信心。故填Beca