三年级上册英语一般将来时详解及练习

一般将来时态一、定义：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。二、基本构成：①begoingto+do.打算做某事：eg:I’mgoingasinger.我打算成为一名歌手。SheisgoingtolearnEnglish.她打算去学习英语。②will/shall+动词原形这种方法一般单纯地表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。will用于各种人称;shall只用于第一人称。eg:Iwill/shallgotovisithimnextweek.下周我将去拜访他。Whattimeshallwegotheretomorrow?明天我们几点去那儿?常简略为it'll，we'll，you'll，they'll。③否定句：在be动词（am,is,are）后加not或情态动词will后加not构成won’t。例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.④一般疑问句：be或will改为any,and改为例如：Wearegoingtogoshoppingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoshoppingthisweekend?⑤对划线部分提问：一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1、问人。Who例如：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon?2、问干什么。What…do例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatchfootballgameswithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon?3、问什么时候。When例如：She’sgoingtogotobednine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?三、标志性单词：tomorrow、nextday(week\month\year…)、soon、thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。四、专项练习：一、选择:()1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoC.isgoingtobeB.willgoingtobewillgotobe()Charlie________herenextmonth.A.workingB.workingC.goingtoworkingD.won’twork()3.________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isD.is;willbeC.willbe;willbe()4.–________you________freetomorrow?–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willD.Are;goingtobe;willbe()5.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?–________.（不，不要。）A.No,youwon’t.No,youaren’t.C.No,pleasedon’t.D.No,please.二、句型转换:1.Peopleinthenorthoftenskatinginwinter.（nextwinter）2.Therearetwocinemasinthattown.（nextyear）3.Hecomesbacklate.（intwodays）参考答案：一、1.C2.D3.D4.D5.C二、will；study；plan；hope；will；do；leave；will；return；get。三、1.Peopleinthenorthwillgoskating