江苏省南京市协同体七校2024-2025学年高三上学期期中联合考试英语试题

南京市协同体七校2024—2025学年第一学期期中联合考试高三英语试题考试时间：120分钟满分：150分注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdothesignalsshowtoday? A.“Stop”inbothways. B.“Go”inbothways. C.“Stop”inoneway. 2.Wheredidn’tthewomangoyesterdayevening?A.Tothehotel. B.Totheairport. C.Totheoffice. 3.Whatdoesthemanprobablywantthewomantodo?A.Gethimanewchickensandwich. B.Bringhimadifferentsandwich. C.Givehimhismoneyback.4.Whatdoesthewomansee? A.Abird. B.Apicture. C.Atail. 5.Whoisthemanprobablytalkingto?A.Areporter. B.Ashopassistant. C.Atravelagent.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.Whatdayisittoday?A.Thursday. B.Friday. C.Saturday.7.WhatisthewomanlikelytodoinToronto?A.Dealwithherwork. B.Relaxherself. C.Meetherfriends.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydidthewomanfailtosleepwelllastnight?A.Shestayeduplateworking.B.Shewasunderalotofpressure.C.Shedrankstrongteabeforebedtime.9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Dosomeexercise. B.Takesleepingpills. C.Haveanearlysupper.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient. B.Husbandandwife. C.Fellowworkers.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。A.Thewoman’smother. B.Thewoman’sfather.C.Thewoman’ssister.A.Onherbirthday.B.AtHalloween.C.AtChristmas.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthemanrecommend?A.Aguidedboattour. B.ArideontheLondonEye.C.AtouroftheTowerofLondon.A.Bytrain.B.Watchthechangingof17.Whatdoesthemanth听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAccordingtothearticle,whichstudentismostqualifiedtoapplyfortheon-campuslearningprogram?

A.Ahighschoolstudentknowingnothingaboutjournalism

B.A13-year-oldschoolstudentinterestedinjournalism

C.Aseniorhighschoolstudentworkingasaschoolreporter

D.Agraduatestudentpursuingamaster'sdegreeinjournalismEveryyearduringHalloween,it’slikelyhomesaroundtheneighborhoodwillputupsomespiderwebsastheirspooky(恐怖的)decorations.Butpeoplewereaskedtostopusingfakespiderwebslastyearbecausetheyposeahugedangertonaturalwildlife.Thefakewebbingisconsideredadangertobirds,batsandothersmallanimalsastheyareoftenattractedtothedecorationandgetcaught,resultingininjuriesorsometimesevendeath.What’smore,whenblownaroundbythewind,fakeHalloweenspiderwebsoftenendupinpublicspaceslikeparksandbeaches,attractingwildlife.Sincetheyarenotbiodegradable(可生物降解的),theycanlingerformonthsorevenyears,posingacontinuousthreattotheenvironmentandanimals.Lastyear,governmentauthoritiesactivelyusedsocialmediatowarnaboutthedangersposedbypopularHalloweendecorations.Onepostadvised:“Pleaseavoidusingfakespiderwebswhendecoratingyourhome.Theycanbeveryharmfultowildlife,especiallybirds,whichoftenmistakespidersilkforbuildingtheirnestsandcannotdistinguishbetweenrealandsyntheticwebbing.Thiscanleadtobirdsandtheiryoungbecomingentangled,alongwithbats,insectsandotherwildlife.”ThePaws&RecoverFacebookgrouppostedareminderaboutthedangersofsyntheticwebbing,generatingover700commentsfrompeopleexpressinghowmuchtheyloathethedecorationduetothegreatharmitcausestopreciouswildlife.Wildlifeexpertshaveurgedpeopletouselarger,saferdecorationsthatdon’tendangeranimals.Compassionateindividualshavealsosharedadviceonline.“HereIam,readytospoilyourHalloweendecoratingfun!PLEASEDONOTUSEFAKESPIDERWEBSOUTSIDE,”awomancautioned,sharingherphotos.Anothersuggested,“Ifyou’relookingfordecoratingideas,considerreusingorrepurposingitemsyoualreadyown.”24.Whatistheproblemwithfakespiderwebs?A.Theyarenotvisuallyappealing.

B.Theybreakdowneasily.C.Theyposearisktowildlife.

D.Theyaredifficulttocleanup.25.Whydidlocalofficialssharepostsonsocialmedia?

A.Toraisepeople'sawarenessoffakewebbingissues.B.TowarnpeopleaboutthedangerofHalloweendecorations.C.Torespondtopeople’sconcernsonenvironment.D.Topromotebirdprotectionpractices.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“loathe”inparagraph4mostprobablymean?A.Ignore.B.Choose.C.Hate.D.Frighten.27.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthistext?A.AbandondangerousHalloweendecorationsB.RestorethelosingwildlifehabitatsC.CelebrateHalloweenresponsiblyD.StopusingfakespiderwebsforHalloweenThewaydifferentlanguagessoundmaydependonthegeographyofthelandscapeonwhichthey’respoken,newresearchsuggests.Astudyofmorethan550languagesaroundtheworldfoundthattonguesspokeninhigh-altituderegionscontainmoresoundscalled“ejectiveconsonants”,soundsmadewithaburstofair,thanlanguagesclosertosealevel.Ejectivesmaybemorecommonintheseregionsbecausethesoundsareeasiertoproducethere,orpossiblybecausetheyminimizewaterlossfromthemouthindry,high-altitudeenvironments,saidstudyauthorCalebEverett,ananthropological(人类学的)linguistattheUniversityofMiami.Traditionally,linguistshaveassumedthatgeographydoesn’tplayaroleinshapinglanguages,withtheexceptionofvocabularyspecifictocertainenvironmentsorwildlife.Ahandfulofsmallstudieshavesuggestedthatlanguagesinwarmclimatesusemorevowelsthanlanguagesincoldclimates,butthefindingsarecontroversial.Everettsetouttoinvestigatehowotheraspectsofgeography,namelyaltitude,mightbelinkedtocertainsoundsinalanguage–specifically,ejectives.Everettsuspectedthatejectivesmightbemorecommonathighaltitudes,wherethelowerairpressurewouldmakethemeasiertoproduce.Totestthishypothesis(假说),Everettanalyzedphonemedataon567languagesfromtheWorldAtlasofLinguisticStructuresOnline.Hecomparedthedatatothealtitudeswherethelanguageswerespoken,obtainedusinggeographicmappingsoftware.Languagescontainingejectivesoundswerefoundtooccuratornearfiveofthesixmajorinhabitedhigh-altituderegions,includinginNorthandSouthAmerica,southernAfricaandEurasia,Everettfound.Hetheorizedthatlanguagesathighaltitudesmayhaveevolvedtohaveejectivesoundsbecauselesseffortisrequiredtoproducetheseburstsofairinthinneratmospheres.Alternatively,speakinginejectivesmightexpel(排出)lesswatervaporfromthemouth,allowingwatertobeconservedintypicallydryhigh-altitudeenvironments.Everett’sfindingswerebasedonbasiccalculationsoftheairpressureneededtomakethesesounds.28.WhatdidEverett’sstudyfocuson?A.Theeffectsofwarmclimatesonlanguage.B.Theimpactofhighaltitudesonhumanspeech.C.Theevolutionofejectiveconsonants.D.Thelinkbetweengeographyandlanguagesounds.29.Whatmightbethereasonsformoreejectiveconsonantsinlanguagesspokeninhigh-altituderegions?A.Theyareeasiertohearinthinair.B.Theyarerelatedtocertainwildlife.C.Theyhelpreducewaterlossinthemouth.D.Theyareeasiertoproduceinthickatmospheres.30.Whatisparagraph6mainlyabout?A.ThecontroversysurroundingEverett’shypothesis.B.ThescientificbasisforEverett’sresearch.C.Thedistributionofejectivesounds.D.Theresearchmethodsandfindings.31.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Ageographytextbook.B.Alinguisticresearchpaper.C.Anexperimentreport.D.Aculturalmagazine.DAmaninalabcoatbendsunderadimlightwithtighteyeslookingatamicroscope.Timeisshort,thepays-offarehigh,andonlythisscientistcansaveeveryone.Thatkindofromanticizedpictureofsciencewasstandardforalongtime.Butit’sfarfromthetruth.Somescientistssearchforthecausesofsomeobservableeffects,suchasthelinkbetweendestroyedforestsandEarth’stemperatureincrease.Othersmayinvestigatethe“what”ratherthanthe“why”ofthings.Forexample,ecologistsbuildmodelstoestimategraywolfabundanceinMontana,US.It’simpracticaltospotthemallandcountthem.Abundancemodelsarenot100percentaccurate,buttheyofferestimatesthatseemgoodenoughtosetharvestingquotas(限额)andmaintaintheecosystem.Beyondthe“what”andthe“why”,scientistsmayfocusonthe“how”.Forinstance,thelivesofpeoplelivingwithillnessescanbeimprovedbyresearchonhowtorelievesymptoms,evenifthetruecausesoftheirdisordersarelargelyunknowntocurrentmedicine.Peopleoftenthink“realscience”shouldprovidedefinite,completeandperfectanswerstotheirquestions.However,givenvariouslimitationsandtheworld’scomplexity,keepingmultipleperspectivesinplayisoftenthebestwayforscientiststoreachtheirgoalsandsolvetheproblemsathand.Intheworldofscience,healthydisagreementisafeature,notabug.Scienceisasocialprocessinwhichthecommunity’sscrutiny(监督)ensureswehavethebestavailableknowledge.“Bestavailable”doesnotmean“definitive”,butthebestwehaveuntilwefindouthowtoimproveit.Thelonghistoryofatomism(原子论)showshowscienceisaprocessratherthanafastdeliveryofresultssetinstone.AsscientistJeanBaptistePerrinconductedhis1908experimentsthatseeminglysettledalldiscussionregardingatoms,questionsabouttheatom’spropertieswereabouttosparkdecadesofcontroversywiththebirthofquantum(量子)physics.Similardiscussionscontinuetothepresentday.So,realscienceisacollective,imperfectandmay-sidedprocessinwhichscientistscontributemultipleandoftenpartialsolutionstocomplexanddiverseproblems.32.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthearticle?A.Bydescribingascientificresearchprocess.B.Bytellingascientist’spersonalexperience.C.Bygivinganexampleofscientificfailure.D.Bypresentingacommonmisconception.33.Whatdoparagraphs2-3mainlytalkabout?A.Thechallengesfacedbyscientists.B.Thehistoryofscientificresearch.C.Themethodsscientistsusetoshareresults.D.Thevariousfocusesofscientistsintheirresearch.34.Whatistheauthor’sviewonhealthydisagreementsinscience?A.Theyareessentialforscientificprogress.B.Theycreateconfusionanddelayconclusions.C.Theyindicateproblemsinscientificmethods.D.Theyoftenleadtotherejectionofoldtheories.35.WhydoestheauthormentionJeanBaptistePerrin’sexperimentsandthesubsequentdebate?A.Toshowscienceisacollectionoffacts.B.Toprovescientificknowledgeisalwaysabsolute.C.Toillustratescienceisadynamicandevolvingprocess.D.Toshowscientificconclusioncanbereachedafterdiscussion.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youareboundtofacesomechallengesinlifeassituationsaroundyouchange.Herearesomeeffectivetoolstohelpyoumasterchange.●Keepthingsinperspective.Beingabletostepbackandobserveeachsituationwithinthecontextofthe“biggerpicture”ofyourlifehelpsyouprocessyourfeelingsabouttheimportanceofacertaineventorsituation.Learningtokeepthingsinahealthyperspectivemayhelpreducedistractionandmoderateemotionalresponses.36●Fullyassessthesituationbeforeyoutakeaction.Understandallofyouroptionsbeforeyoudoanything.Reallythinkitthrough.37Otherwise,you’llbewastingyourtimeandenergytryingtofigurethingsoutinsteadofmaintainingaclearfocusforhandlingandachievingyourdesiredgoal.●Maintainrealisticexpectations.Situationscanchange,sounderstandthatthingsdon’talwaysworkoutasyouplanned.Inotherwords,beflexibleabouttheoutcome.38Overtime,you’llbeabletocourse-correctbymakingotherdecisionstohelpguideyouonyourwaytotheoutcomeyouoriginallywanted.●39Thisisanimportantpoint.Whenyou’reyoungandhavelittlelifeexperience,youmayfeelconfusedandscaredaboutmakingchangesandfacingnewsituations.40Butlifeisaboutchange.Asituationthat’sfineforonespecifictimeinyourlifemaynotberightorappropriateforanothertime.Knowinghowyourespondtochangeandwhattolookoutforemotionally,psychologicallyandphysicallyisessentialtogainingcomfortwhenhandlingnewsituations.A.Don’ttrytoforceanoutcome.B.Becomefamiliarwithhowyourespondtochange.C.Thiskeepsyoufocusedonthespecificsituationathand.D.It’snaturaltofearchangeandleaveyourcomfortzone.E.Vieweachsituationasanewopportunityratherthanabarrier.F.Evenifthechangefallsshortofyourexpectation,that’sOK.G.Bydoingso,yousimplifyyoureffortsandcandirectyourcompleteattentiontowardachievingyourspecificobjective.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Elderlypeoplethroughouttheworldaregoingonbikerides–thankstothemovementstartedinDenmarkbyOleKassow.Heisrefreshingtheir

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withcyclingthroughhisproject“CyclingWithoutAge”.

Afterhavingheardseveralstoriesabouttheoldergeneration

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thefreedomandjoyofcyclingtheyhadoncehadwhentheywere

43

,Oleaskedhimself:“Howcanwehelpthesepeople

44

ontobicycles?”Hedecidedtoshowupathislocalnursinghomewitharickshaw–abikewithapassengerseatinthefront.This

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hislife–andthelivesofthepassengersandthevolunteerswhocameacrossOleandhisproject.“Itwaslovelytotraveldowntheroadsagainthatweknewsowellfromour

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bikeridingdays!Veryenjoyablerideandgoodcompany,”oneofthe

47

said.“Thisiswhatweoften

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fromtheelderlywemeetatnursinghomes.”saidOle.“Manyofthemnolongerhavethe

49

abilityittakestobikeatripdowntheirmemorylane,downtothecountryareasorjusta

50

aroundtofeelthattheyarestillalive.Wewanttogivetheelderlytheopportunityto

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thewindintheirhair.”saidOle.CyclingWithoutAgealsobuilds

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betweengenerations.“Ilovelisteningto

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frommypassengers.Theyhavelivedthroughsomuch,seensomuchchangeandhavewisdomto

54

.Itmakesmelaughwhentheytellmeabouttheiradventuresintheiryouth.Ialwayslearnsomething

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andIenjoyspendingtimewiththem,”saidavolunteer.41.A.choices B.problems C.movement D.relationship42.A.missing

B.enjoying C.gaining D.restricting43.A.available B.young

C.cheerful D.fortunate

44.A.getaway B.getin C.getback

D.gettogether45.A.saved B.restored C.changed D.started46.A.later

B.earlier C.long

D.short47.A.riders

B.passengers C.drivers D.workers48.A.hear

B.understand C.comment D.conclude

49.A.mental

B.natural

C.average

D.physical50.A.trip B.view C.chat D.walk51.A.follow B.avoid C.feel

D.push52.A.trust

B.confidence

C.homes D.bridges53.A.thanks

B.advice C.stories

D.complaints54.A.share B.accept C.teach D.develop

55.A.correct

B.awful

C.extra D.new第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分）第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ScientistsattheinternationalconservationcharityZoologicalSocietyofLondon(ZSL)haveusedhistoricalrecordsfromChinastretchingbackover400years56(track)changesinthedistributionofgibbons(长臂猿),whichtodayaresomeofChina’smost57(threaten)species.Thisi