高考英语3500单词配套练习及答案

高考英语3500单词配套练习第1课时（abandon—amount）1.单词拼写(1)Thecaptaingavetheordertoa________theshipbecauseitwassinking.(2)Plantsa________carbondioxideandgiveoffoxygen.(3)Timwaslookingthroughanoldphotoa___________,withpicturesofChristmas.(4)I’msorryaboutbreakingthevase;itwasana________;ImeanIdidnotintendtodoit.(5)I'veopenedana_____________withtheAgriculturalBankofChina.(6)Heworksharddayinanddayout;wearealla__________abouthissafety.(7)Hehasneverachievedhisa________________(夙愿,目标)ofbecomingafamouswriter.(8)Shewasbornwithoutthea____________(能力)tospeak.(9)Shellyspeakswithaslighta_________(口音).(10)I'd___________itifyougivemeanearlyreply.(感激)2.单项选择(1)I’dliketodomoregardening,butIneverseem________tofindthetime.A.aboutB.able C.active D.accurate(2)Slaverywas_______intheUSinthe19thcentury,andslavesweregivenequalfights.A.absorbedB.abused C.abolished D.adopted(3)Abillionpeopleintheworldwillnothave_________tocleandrinkingwater.A.action B.advance C.access D.agreement(4)Danaadmitted_________hurtbywhatIhadsaid.A.tofeel B.feltC.havingfeltD.feeling(5)Icouldn’t________therentonmyown;IwanttofindsomeonetosharetheroomA.aim B.allow C.afford D.advise(6)Thecoupleareunabletohavechildrenoftheirown,buthopeto__________oneA.adapt B.adopt C.advertise D.acquireThisbookteachesyouhowto_________whatiscausingthestressinyourlife.A.analyze B.affect C.advocate D.admire____________music,healsodevelopsastrongloveforpainting.A.AnythingbutB.AllbutC.ApartfromD.InadvanceHeisamanfullof____________.Hedarestorunrisks.A.adventureB.adolescenceC.accommodationD.anniversaryMaxishardworking,cheerful,and_________honest.A.aboveallB.afterallC.atallD.allinall3.词组填空(必要时改变词形)takeaction,beaimedat,beaddictedto,adaptto,beagainst,agreewith,bejustaboutto,addupto,takeadvantageof,beaccusedof(1)Thechildrenarefindingithardtothenewschool.(2)Theprofessorstealinghisstudent’sideas.(3)Thenumbersexactly100.(4)Yourstorydoesn’twhatthepolicehavetoldus.(5)Ithegoodweathertopaintthedoor.(6)Theuseofdrugsthelaw;it’sillegal.(7)Thesemeasurespreventingviolentcrimes.(8)WeleavewhenJerryarrived.(9)Thegovernmentmustnowtostoptheriseinroadaccidents.(10)SomekidssurfingtheNet;theyoftenforgettheirschoolwork.4.完成句子(写到作业本上)(1)Tomandwasscoldedbythemanager.(缺席了会议)(absent)(2),Jasonseemedtoignorewhatwashappeningoutside.(全神贯注于工作中)(absorb)(3)Onlywhenyourealizetheimportanceofdiligence,.(你才有可能达到目标)(achieve)(4)Withthepriceofgoodsgoinghigh,thelivingexpenses.(增加了人们的经济负担)(addto)(5)Ibelievethatthroughhardwork,I.(我会被重点大学录取)（admit）(6)Weshouldmakefulluseoftimeto.(把我们所学的东西用于实践)(apply)(7),Ihopeeveryfamilyintheworldcangettogetherhappily.(随着中秋节的来临)(approach)(8)Youshouldwhencausingtroubletoothers.(为所作的事道歉)(apologize)(9)Youshouldn'thavemadehim.(被如此小事所烦恼)(annoy)(10)Studentsinourschoolgoodresourcesinthelibrary.(有机会使用)(access)高考英语3500单词配套练习第2课时(ample~average)1.单词拼写(1)Hemadefunnyfacestoathechildren.(2)Youneedtositdownanda(分析)whyyoufeelsoupset.(3)Mya(祖先)originallycamefromIreland.(4)Theshowattractsana(观众)ofabout20million．(5)Thefamilyaremakinga(安排)forhisbirthdayparty.(6)ThetallbuildingwasdesignedbythefamousaFrankLloydWright．(7)Youshouldphonehissecretaryifyouwanttomakeana.(8)Annwantstobeana.Doesshereallyliketotravelandworkinaspacecraft?(9)ItwasdiscoveredthatthreeoftheOlympicahadtakendrugs.(10)Thecouplecelebratedtheir20thweddingainJanuary.2.单项选择(1)Thegovernmenthas_________planstocreate10,000newjobs.A.answeredB.announcedC.approvedD.assumed(2)Iknockedatthedoorandnobody_________.A.applied B.apologizedC.answeredD.argued(3)Thebrightcolorscanmakeasmallroom_________muchbigger.A.ariseB.arrange C.noticeD.appear(4)Idon’tneedanyhelp,butIdo_________youroffer.A.apply B.appreciateC.annoyD.appeal(5)Helenleftherlastjobandhasyettofind_________.A.else B.otherC.anotherD.extra(6)---Hello,is_________home?---Yes.We’rehere.A.anyone B.oneC.nobodyD.someone(7)Canyoudothejobalone，ordoyouwantsomeoneto_________you?A.affectB.assistC.applyD.arrange(8)Hedecidedtoadoptadifferent_________andteachhistorythroughstory-telling.A.analysis B.angle C.attitude D.approach(9)Theageofthestudentsrangedfrom17to21witha/an_________of19.A.average B.usual C.normal D.regular(10)Lilyhopedshewouldpassherdrivingtestatthefirst_________.A.aspect B.attempt C.effort D.attack3.改变词形(1)Theschoolcarriedoutan(analyze)ofpupils’needs.(2)Therewerepuzzlesandgamestokeepthechildren(amuse).(3)Silence，please．Mr.Bennettisabouttomakean(announce).(4)Afteran(anxiety)wait,Audreywastoldthathersonwassafe.(5)Sherushedintothehotel，(apology)forbeingsolate.(6)Womenaremoreconcernedthanmenabouttheirpersonal(appear).(7)Ibrokethevaseduringan(argue)withmyhusband.(8)Shewasrushedtothehospital,butwasdeadon(arrive).(9)Hewasoneof30(apply)forthemanager’sjob.(10)Theyoungmanwasaccusedof(attempt)murder.4.选词填空(必要时改变词形)(写到作业本上)atmospherearrangeattractsavailableancientashamedattackattendarmedarea(1)Manhasusedthehorsesincetimes.(2)Thehoteltriestogivetherestaurantamorefamily-friendly________.(3)Whatmetothejobisthesalaryandthechancetotravel．(4)Weneedsomeonetoworkonthisjobimmediately．Who’s?(5)Asmokerhasthreetimestheriskofhavingaheartthananonsmoker.(6)Afterchurch,thefamilywouldgohomefordinner.(7)Shewassoofcheatingonthetestthatshewentandtoldtheteacher.(8)Ifyouhavealotofthingstodo，justmakealistandtheminorderofimportance.(9)Thecrowdthemselveswithsticksandstonesandfoughtwiththepolice.(10)Theroomis12squaremetersin.5.句子翻译(写到作业本上)1)他由于粗心驾驶而被捕。(arrest)2)他们总是为钱争吵。(argue)3)这项新科技已被应用到农业。(apply)4)他知道真相后感到很惊讶。(astonish)5)你为什么不征求他的意见?(ask)6)她对生活态度积极。(attitude)7)她对自己在晚会上的行为感到羞愧。(ashamed)8)Tom为自己的迟到而道歉。(apologize)9)他企图引起服务员的注意。(attract)10)他不愿意被人当作小孩子。(appreciate)高考英语3500单词配套练习第3课时(avoid—blood)1.单词拼写(1)Hisnoseisb.Callinadoctor;otherwisehe’lllosetoomuchblood.(2)Don’tworryaboutthedog;hewon’tb.(3)ThefamilyhaveastrongbinGod;theythinkGodexists.(4)Myflathasgotab,whereIcanstandandwatchthesea.(5)Hedrankstrong,bcoffeeinordertostayuplateandwatchfootball.(6)Twopiecesofb(行李)wentmissing.(7)IthinkI'llhaveab(淋浴)andgotobed.(8)By9o’clocktheb(沙滩)wasalreadycrowdedwithpeople.(9)Hisb(行为)inschoolisbeginningtoimprove.(10)Shehasadegreeinb(生物).2.单项选择(1)Idon’tmindgoingthereonfoot.________,thewalkwilldomegood.A.Beside B.Besides C.BelowD.Because(2)Brazil________Italyinthefinal,2-1.A.fought B.blessed C.beatD.avoided(3)It’simportanttounderstandpeoplefromdifferent________.A.basis B.blocks C.behaviorsD.backgrounds(4)Theradiostopsworkingbecausethebatteryis________.A.slow B.flat C.belowD.behind(5)Billhaddoneeverythinghecould________tome.A.avoidtalkingB.toavoidtalkingC.avoidtotalkD.toavoidtotalk(6)I________mybalanceandfellonmyface.A.kept B.1ostC.recoveredD.gained(7)Ridingabikehelpsdevelopachild’ssenseof____________.A.being B.blankC.balanceD.behavior(8)Mylegreallyhurts——I'mnotsurehowmuchlongerIcan________it.A.bear B.bendC.blessD.betray(9)I_______thedayswhichIspentinpursuingknowledgeandbuildingcharacter.A.benefit B.ambeneficialto C.benefitfromD.amofbenefitto(10)Ialmostfelloverthechair;putitbackwhereit________.A.belongsB.blowsC.bearsD.boils3.词组填空(必要时改变词形)(写到作业本上)belongto,becomeof,onthebasisof,benefitfrom,becauseof,begfor,begin…by,beawareof,beblessedwith,believein(1)Manythousandshavethenewmedicine.(2)Ericwaschosenforthejobhisrichexperience.(3)They’renotplayingbaseballtodaytherain.(4)Theoldmanwentfromdoortodoor,food.(5)I’llmyspeechthankingyouallforbeingheretonight.(6)Mostpeoplethedangersofdrinkinganddriving.(7)You’vegottoyourself,oryou’llneversucceed.(8)Fortunately,wegoodhealth.(9)Thewatchisn’tmine;whodoesit?(10)Whatthatstudentwhousedtolivewithyou?4.句子翻译(写到作业本上)1)你应该避免再次提及他的错误。(avoid)2)这噪音吵得大家都睡不着。(awake)3)他被禁止驾驶6个月。(ban)4)她受不了家里有猫。(bear)5)这个男孩表现得像个大人。(behave)6)她低下身吻了那个孩子的头。(bend)7)这个议案将于明年成为法律。(become)8)许多路被大雪堵塞了。(block)9)这自行车已损坏得无法修理了。(beyond)10)女孩们正与商贩们讨价还价。(bargain)高考英语3500单词配套练习第4课时(blouse—careful)1.单词拼写(1)You’resokind;thankyoufromthebofmyheart.(2)TheAgriculturalBankofChinahasballoverourcountry.(3)CokeandPepsiarethemostpopularbofcola.(4)They’vemadeamajorbinthetreatmentofcancer.Itisagreatdiscovery.(5)Thebgotinthroughthekitchenwindowandtookawaythejewelry.(6)Thereareonlythreec(求职者)forthejob.(7)Studentscomplainaboutthefoodinthec(食堂)oftheschool.(8)Todaybeganac(运动)toreduceroadaccidents.(9)Justpointthec(照相机)andpressthebutton.It’sveryeasy.(10)Theorganizationhasab(预算)of$35million.2.选词填空(必要时改变词形)breathe,broadcast,borrow,bounce,calculate,boycott,brake,burst,brush,bury(1)Theballoonwill________ifyoucontinueblowingit.(2)Tommy!Stop________upanddownonthesofa.(3)We________allproductstestedonanimals.Itissocruel.(4)Relaxand________deeply;itcankeepyoucalm.(5)Thefootballmatchwas________liveallovertheworld.(6)Don’tforgetto________yourteethtwiceaday.(7)Thegreatwriterdiedin1956，andwas________inthechurchyardofStMary’s.(8)I'mtryingto________howmuchmoneyweneedtobuyanewflat.(9)Thedriverhadto________suddenlytoavoidadogintheroad.(10)Youareallowedto________sixbooksfromthelibraryatatime.3.单项选择(1)Theflightwasalreadyfully________;nomoreseatswereavailable.A.booked B.borrowed C.canceledD.calculated(2)There’snothingtodohere——kidsget________!A.boredom B.boring C.bored D.tobebored(3)She________intearswhensheheardthesadnews.A.brokeoff B.brokeup C.brokeout D.brokedown(4)Itwasimpossibletoseeeverythingduringour________visittoParis.A.bound B.brief C.brilliant D.bright(5)Whileshewasinprison，friendsusedto________herbooksandwrittenmaterials.A.bring B.take C.fetch D.carry(6)Theroomisthreemeterslongandtwometers________.A.width B.board C.broad D.abroad(7)Inmydays,childrenwere________torespectthelaw.A.calledup B.broughtup C.brokenupD.builtup(8)Thestudentsarekeptbusy________forthecomingexamsinJune.A.prepared B.preparing C.toprepareD.beingprepared(9)There’steaandcoffee——youcanhave________.A.both B.either C.all D.neither(10)Excuseme,________I’mafraidthisisano-smokingarea.A.and B.for C.but D.so4.词组填空(必要时改变词形)(写到作业本上)burndown,buildup,calloff,callfor,callin,callup,careabout,carefor,burstout,burstinto(1)Childrentheenvironmentandwanttohelpkeepitclean.(2)Hethankedthenurseswhohadhimwhilehewassick.(3)Policeweretodealwiththedifficultsituation.(4)Thegamewasbecauseofthebadweather.(5)Theoldphotosmemoriesofherchildhood.(6)---Ourteamwon!---Thisacelebration.(7)Thejokewassofunny;everyoneintheroomlaughing.(8)Lauratearsandranoutoftheroom.(9)Theoldtownhallwasinthe1970sandeverythingwasdestroyed.(10)Takingexercisewillyourstrength.Itwillmakeyoustrong.5.句子翻译(写到作业本上)(1)我不喜欢向朋友借钱。(borrow)(2)水在100摄氏度沸腾。(boil)(3)她弟弟先天失明。(blind)(4)电话系统瘫痪了。(break)(5)政府努力降低物价。(bring)(6)我不想让她为我的问题操心。(bother)(7)请坐在座位上，保持冷静。(calm)(8)他们的报酬是按小时计算的。(by)(9)小心!别吵醒了宝宝。(careful)(10)这教堂是用石块建成的。(build)高考英语3500单词配套练习第5课时(careless—clumsy)1.单词拼写(1)Theseflowerslikesunshineandwillnotgrowinacoldc_____________.(2)Iamworkingasac_____________andkeeprecordsoraccountsinanoffice.(3)AsaresultoftheAmericanC_____________War,slavesbecamefree.(4)FredbecameaBritishc_____________afterlivingthereforseveralyears.(5)Ac_____________isheldeveryyeartorememberthosewhodiedinthewar.(6)Sheisfascinatedbytheancientc_____________(文明)ofGreeceandRome.(7)Thetemperaturewentdownto-56c_____________.(8)Amoredetailedexamplewillbegiveninthenextc_____________(章节).(9)ThekidsarewatchingcartoonsonDisneyc_____________(频道).(10)Thechurchwasbuiltinthe13thc_____________.2．单项选择(1)Willthegovernmentcarry_____________itspromisetocreatemorejobs?A.on B.outC.awayD.through(2)Ifyougetcaught_____________insomecountries，theywillcutoffyourhand.A.stealB.tostealC.stealingD.tohavestolen(3)_____________arekeptonthefirmfortheirmeatormilk.A.200headcattleB.200headofcattleC.200headcattlesD.200headsofcattle(4)Teachingyoungchildrenisa_____________job.A.challengeandrewardB.challengingandrewardedC.challengingandrewardingD.challengedandrewarded(5)There’salwaysthechance_____________somethingwillgowrong.A.if B.whatC.howD.that(6)Gibbonshasbeencharged_____________.A.withattemptedmurderB.ofattemptedmurderC.withattemptmurderD.ofattemptmurder(7)Ihaveawiderangeofgifts_________,soIcan’tmakeupmymind.A.chosenB.tochooseC.tobechosenD.tochoosefrom(8)Whendinnerwasdoneand_________,AuntieLoumadesometea.A.clearedawayB.clearedoutC.cleanedupD.cleanedout(9)Wealwaystravelin_____.Theseatsaremorecomfortableandthefoodisbetter.A.businessclassB.firstclassC.touristclassD.economicclass(10)Schoolsbanstudentsfrombringingmobilephones,whichareusedto_____inexams.A.clickB.clarifyC.chargeD.cheat3.选词填空(写到作业本上)celebrate,character,category,choice,casual,carry,carve,clap,cause,chief(1)Alltobaccoproductsmustahealthwarning.(2)Itisamazingthatthehugestatuewasfromasingleblockofstone.(3)Jeanfeltmorecomfortableinclothes.(4)Theresultsofthissurveycanfallintothreemain.(5)BreastcanceristheleadingofdeathforAmericanwomenintheirforties.(6)Whenthesuperstararrived,theaudienceandcheered.(7)Asaresultofhisgoodjob,hewassoonappointedengineerofthecompany.(8)Aperson’sisveryimportanttomewhenIdecidewhoIwanttoworkwith.(9)It’sDad’sbirthdayandwe’regoingoutforamealto.(10)Youhavea---youcanstayhereonyourownoryoucancomewithus.4.句子翻译(写到作业本上)1)许多国家的警察都带枪。(carry)2)他遇上了雷雨。(catch)3)你知道火灾是怎么引起的吗?(cause)4)你们国家的人是怎么庆祝新年的?(celebrate)5)他们肯定会同意。(certain)6)红绿灯由红变绿。(change)7)这次手术成功的可能性很大。（chance）8)他们收了20英镑的修理费。(charge)9)交作业前先检查一遍。(check)10)这家银行什么时候关门?(close)高考英语3500单词配套练习第6课时(coach—courage)1.单词拼写(1)Wegotaprofessionalfootballc_____________tocomeandhelpUStraintheteam.(2)Theyliveonasmallislandoffthec_____________ofScotland.(3)Hetriedtoc_____________herbytellingherthateverythingwouldbeallright.(4)Annbecamemyclosestc_____________;wespentalotoftimetogether.(5)Thenewbuildingisgoingupatac_____________of$82million.(6)He’sonthec_____________(委员会)thatcontrolscouncilspending.(7)Shekeptthec_____________(内容)oftheletterasecret.(8)Didn’tyougiveatalkatthec_____________(会议)lastyear?(9)Ihadtowriteac_____________(作文)abouttheRoyalvisit.(10)What’syourc_____________(概念)ofanidealsociety?2．词形转换(1)Grandpahasalarge__________(collect)offoreigncoins.(2)Iwasso_________(comfort)andwarminbedthatIdidn’twanttogetup.(3)Radiowasthepilot’sonlymeansof_____________(communicate).(4)_____________(compete)forthesejobsisveryfierce---wehadover200applicants.(5)We’vecometothe_____________(conclude)thathe’snotfortheplan.(6)_____________(congratulate)onyournewjob,Jenny.(7)Thereisa__________(connect)betweenpollutionandthedeathoftrees.(8)Anewnuclearpowerstationisnowunder_____________(construct).(9)Iwanttothankeveryonewhohas_____________(courage)andsupportedme.(10)Ihaveevery_____________(confident)inyouandyourability.3．单项选择(1)Thenewswill_____________asnosurprisetohiscolleagues.A.connect B.comeC.concludeD.contain(2)Thelandladycamearoundonceamonthto_____________therent.A.collect B.askC.commitD.confirm(3)IthoughtI'dgooverand_________hercompanysothatshedidn’tfeellonely.A.do B.stayC.remainD.keep(4)___________tooursmallflat,Bill’shouseseemedlikeapalace.A.CompareB.ComparingC.TocompareD.Compared(5)Megrealizedshe’dbeena________fool.A.completeB.commercialC.contentD.constant(6)_____________I’mconcerned,youcanforgetaboutit.A.AslongasB.OnconditionthatC.AsfarasD.Incaseof(7)Dresswellforajobinterviewbecamefirstimpressionreallydo__________.A.count B.correspondC.convinceD.important(8)---She’smovingtoAlaska.---Really?__________A.Andyou?B.Howcome?C.How’sitgoing?D.Howabout?(9)He_____________,buthechosetostandandfight.A.escaped B.didescapeC.mightescapeD.couldhaveescaped(10)_____________meifI'mwrong,buthaven’twemetbefore?A.CorrectB.CorrectingC.TocorrectD.Havingcorrected4.词组填空(写到作业本上)onthecontrary,concentrateon,beconcernedabout,becontentwith,acoupleof,undercontrol,connectedto,commenton,consistof,convince…of(1)TurnofftheTV,soyoucanyourhomework.(2)Thepolicehaverefusedto_____________theinvestigationuntilitiscompleted.(3)Zooofficials_____________themotherelephant,whichisbadlyill.(4)TheInternationalOlympicCommittee_____________membersfrommanycountries.(5)I_____________myjob,myhome，andmyfamily.I’mhappyandsatisfied.(6)Hervoiceis_____________,butsheisalmostshakingwithanger.(7)Thegovernmentistryingto__________thelocalpeople__________thesafetyofthenuclearpowerstation.(8)WhatIneednowisacomputer_____________theInternet.(9)Itwasn’tagoodthing;_____________,itwasahugemistake.(10)I'djustliketoaskyou__________________questionsbeforeyougo.5．句子翻译(写到作业本上)1)他祝贺我取得好成绩。(congratulate)2)这兄弟俩没有什么相同之处。(common)3)许多人在竞争这份工作。(compete)4)从他的话中我们得出结论：他不赞成这个计划。(conclude)5)这次调查将会用英语进行。(conduct)6)那个传言后来得到了证实。(confirm)7)注意不要把质量和数量混淆了。(confuse)8)你有没有考虑过买一辆新车?(consider)9)移民在许多方面都对英国文化有所贡献。(contribute)10)那个错误几乎使他丧命。(cost)高考英语3500单词配套练习第7课时(course—dig)1．单词拼写(1)Theplanehadtochangec_________toavoidthestorm.(2)D___________issweetfoodservedafterthemainpartofameal.(3)ThemovieETisaboutac________________fromouterspace.(4)Itisthec________________forpeopletoshakehandsthefirsttimetheymeet.(5)Thetemperaturedroppedtofived___________Centigrade.(6)Tomgavethepolicead_____________(描述)ofhislostcar.(7)Shehiredad__________(侦探)tofindoutthetruefacts．(8)118peoplewerekilledintheplanec______________(坠