广东省2024年中考英语真题【附答案】

广东省2024年中考英语真题一、听说应用，情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Dad:Whatareyoudoingonthecomputer,Ann?Ann:1．Dad:Doyouknowthemwell?Ann:2．Theyaremyfriendsinreallife.Dad:Good.Youknow,itcanbedangeroustomakefriendsonline.Ann:Sure,Dad.3．Dad:That'sright.Andyoumayadviseyourfriendstobecareful,too.Ann:Iwilltellthemlater.Infact,I'llmeetthemthisafternoon.Dad:4．Ann:Tothecitylibrary.We'llworkasvolunteerstherefortheInternetSafetyDay.Dad:I'msoproudofyou.5．A.Havefunthere!B.It'smypleasure.C.Don'tworry,Dad.D.Whereareyougoing?E.IknowIneedtoprotectmyself.F.I'mchattingwithmyfriendsonline.二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。WhenPeterwassix,hestartedreceivingpocketmoneyfromhismother.Whenheturnedseven,he6．£7aweek.Nowattheageoffifteen,he7．£15everyweek.Hehastheraiseinpocketmoneybecausehespendsmoneywisely.8．ashoppingmallnearPeter'shome.Atweekends,hewatches9．movieswithhisfriends,ortakeshislittlebrothertotheplaycenterthere.Hebuyshisgrandparentssmallpresentswhenhevisitsthem.Sometimes,hetakesone10．busridetomuseumsandzoosinanothertown.Whenhehassavedenoughmoney,Petergoestothebookstores11．greatbooksanddonatesthemtochildreninneed.Hismotherissatisfiedwith12．hespendshismoney.ShethinksitisasmartchoicetogivePeterpocketmoney."Thishabit13．helpPetermanagemoneywell,"shesays.Peter'smotherevensuggestsgivingpocketmoneytochildrenas14．aswhentheyarefour."Tolearnhowtodealwithmoneyis15．usefullifeskill.Givingchildrenpocketmoneyintheirearlyyearsteachesthemtheimportanceofbudgeting."6．A．gets B．got C．willget7．A．gives B．isgiven C．isgiving8．A．Thereis B．Itis C．Theyare9．A．excite B．excitement C．exciting10．A．hour B．hours C．hour's11．A．buy B．tobuy C．bought12．A．how B．which C．whether13．A．need B．must C．can14．A．early B．earlier C．earliest15．A．a B．an C．the三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。Bettyisabiologist.Shestudiesbraindiseasesthatcomealongwithaging.Her16．isnotaneasyone.Sheistryingtounderstandwhatgoeswrongwiththebrainovertime,andhowpeoplecanageinahealthyway.Itisveryimportant,especiallywhenpeoplearelivinga17．lifenow.Bettydoesnothaveanaturalgift(天赋)formath.Shenever18．thatshecouldbeascientistonedaywhenshewaslittle.Now,shehasgotadoctor'sdegreeinbiologyandbecomeafamous19．researcher.Bettyhasmadeitpartlybecausesheiscuriousabouteverything.Thisisavery20．qualityforascientist.Another21．isthatsheisacreativethinker."Afterall,scienceisallaboutproblem-solving,"Bettysaid.Bettythinksthebestpartofherresearchistryingoutanideatoseeifitwillwork.Herheartisfilledwithjoywhenherideaisprovedrightand22．byotherscientists.Butwhenthingsdon'tgo23．assheplans,shefeelsnodisappointment.Shesaysmistakesmay24．anewidea.Fewareborntobea25．.AccordingtoBetty,curiosityandcreativityplaythebiggestrole.16．A．job B．book C．excuse D．exam17．A．slower B．longer C．quieter D．simpler18．A．argued B．reported C．thought D．understood19．A．social B．medicalC．educational D．environmental20．A．poor B．strange C．similar D．important21．A．reason B．example C．purpose D．decision22．A．changed B．accepted C．described D．questioned23．A．safely B．crazily C．blindly D．smoothly24．A．mixwith B．turndown C．leadto D．breakdown25．A．dentist B．lawyer C．coach D．scientist四、阅读理解，请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读理解WelcometoTopDiscoverySpace(TDS)!Thisisagoodplaceforyouandyourkidstohavefunthroughdifferentkindsofhands-onactivities,includingexperiencing3D-printing,doingchemistrygames,growingvegetablesandexploringthesecretsofspace.Alltheseactivitiesneedcloseparent-childcooperation.Itiswhatwevaluemost.Weorganizemanyactivitiesforparentsandchildrentodotogether.TomakesureeveryvisitorenjoystheirtimeatTDS,wehavetoremindyoutofollowtheserules:Parentsshouldstaywiththeirchildrenduringthevisit.Forchildren'ssafety,parentsmustgothroughtheinstructionsfortheactivitiescarefully.Allvisitorsarerequiredtowearsocks(noshoesallowed)withinindoorareas.Youmayaskourworkersatthefrontdeskforapair.Visitorsarenotsupposedtotakephotoshere.Ourteacherswillcatchyourunforgettablemomentsduringyourvisit.Yourphotoswillbesenttoyoubyemailifyouneedthem.EatinganddrinkingisonlyallowedinthepicnicareaOpeningtime:9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.everydayPrice:50dollarsforoneticketPleasenote:Oneticketcoversoneadultandonechild.Pleasebuyonemoreticketforanotheradultorchild.26．WhatcanvisitorsdoatTDS?A．Watch3Dmovies. B．Takechemistrytests.C．Learnaboutspace. D．Makevegetablesalads.27．WhatdoesTDScareaboutmost?A．Parent-childcooperation. B．Children'slearningexperience.C．Children'shealthandsafety. D．Teacher-studentcommunication.28．Whoisadvisedtoreadtheactivitydirectionscarefully?A．Teachers. B．Children. C．Workers. D．Parents.29．HowmanyticketsdoyouneedifyougotoTDSwithyourparents?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.30．Whatkindoftextisthispassage?A．Astory. B．Adiary. C．Anotice. D．Areport.阅读理解Peopleknowanimalsdohavefeelings,buttheyarenotsureifthesefeelingsarecorrectlyunderstood.Inrecentyears,scientistshavedoneresearchaboutthefeelingsofcows,frogsandpandas.▲Itsaysthathumanscantellwhetherachickenishappyorsadbylisteningtoitscalls.Theresearchersputabowlbehindadoor.Insidethebowl,sometimes,therewassomethingchickenslovetoeat,suchasriceorinsects.Sometimes,therewasnothing.Whenthechickenssawfoodbehindthedoor,theyseemedhappyandproducedfastandloudsounds,knownasfoodcalls.Whentherewasn'tfood,thechickensmadelowandlongnoisestoexpressdisappointment.Theresearchersrecordedallthesesoundsandstudiedtheirwaves.Thentheresearcherschose16recordingsofsuchchickennoises.Halfwerefromthechickensseeingthefoodandhalfwerefromthechickensfindingnofood.Therecordingswereplayedto194volunteers.Sixty-ninepercentofthevolunteerscorrectlyunderstoodwhetherthechickenswerefeelinghappyornot,andsomeofthemevenhadnoexperienceoftakingcareofchickens.Theresultshowsthathumanshavethenaturalabilitytounderstandthefeelingsofchickens.Hopefully,thisfindingcanbringaboutnewtechnologytohelpwithchicken-raising,abigindustryinmanycountries.Somescientistsarealreadyworkingonasmartcomputerprogramthatcanidentifychickens'feelings.Thisisgoodnewsforfarmerswhowanttomakethebirdshappierandhealthier.31．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"____"inParagraph1?A．Humansmaynotlikeanimals.B．Scientistsknownothingaboutit.C．Nobodyknowswhythishappens.D．Anewstudyaddschickenstothelist.32．Whichismostprobablythesoundwaveofahappycallbyachicken?A． B．C． D．33．Howdidthevolunteershelpwiththeresearch?A．Bylisteningtothechickencalls.B．Bytakingcareofthechickens.C．Byfindingfoodforthechickens.D．Bymakingthechickenshappy.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"identify"meaninParagraph4?A．Control. B．Hide. C．Recognize. D．Hurt.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Chickens'FoodCalls B．HappyChickens,SadChickensC．Farmers'BestChoice D．SmartFarmers,HealthyFarmers配对阅读。左栏是五则新闻，右栏是七位学生的读后感。请为每则新闻匹配对应的读后感，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。36．ABritishscientisthasdiscoveredthat,200to300millionyearsago,itrainednon-stopfortwomillionyearsonEarth.37．AfashiondesignerfromEuropecollectshaircuttingsandchangesthemintomaterialforclothes.Thedesignerthinksthismaterialhelpsreducewaste.38．ClimatechangeisharmingEarthgreatly.PeopleonaPacificislandhavetoleavetheirhomesbecausethesealevelisrisingrapidly.39．MexicoCityisfacingseriousdrinkingwaterproblems.Manypeopleareforcedtobuyexpensivebottledwaterfordrinking.40．Theathletes'villageofParisOlympicswillhaveaspecialcoolingsystem(系统).Itwillsave40%oftheelectricityandnaturalgas.A.Iwonderwhodesignedthisraincoat.Itreallyhelpswhenitrainsnon-stop.B.Unbelievable!Inthatperiod,theremusthavebeenwatereverywhereonEarth.C.Iamplanningtoflytothecitytohaveatasteofthefamousstreetfood.D.Itsoundsscary,tobehonest.Idon'tthinkthiskindofclotheswillbecomefashionable.E.Howterribleitisforthepeoplethere!Perhapstheplacewilldisappearunderwateroneday.F.Whoisthesmartinventorofthiscoolingsystem?Heorshemustbeacoolscientist.G.IhopeIcandosomethingforthepeopletheresothattheywillhaveenoughdrinkingwater.五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共15分）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。alwaysamongandanswerbelievebigbutcitygrowseldomtheywheneverAssummercomesaround,outdooractivitiesaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Oneof41．isbikeriding,orbiking.Thebikingcraze(热潮)isnowsweepingthroughChina.WangJingisastudentfromHangzhou.She42．exercisedbeforebecauseshedidn'tlikesportsmuch.ButsinceherhometownhostedtheAsianGamesin2023,herinterestinsportshas43．alot.Shehasrealizedthebenefitsofsports44．isnowabigfanofbiking."Ifeelfreeandpeaceful45．Iride,"Wangsaid."Bikingallowsmetoexperiencethebeautyalongtheroadandtheworldseemstoslowdown,"sheadded.Wangisonlyoneofthosewhoaredeeplyinlovewithbiking.In46．likeChengduandBeijing,thousandsofpeoplehavestartedtojoininthebikingcraze.WillthecrazeinChinalastforalongtime?The47．is"Yes."Thankstothecraze,therehavebeeneventslikegroupridesandbikefestivals.Thesecreateasenseofcommunity48．bikers.Theyshareroadinformation,bikingexperienceandsometimesevenmeals.Theyarejustlikea49．family.Asbikinghasbecomealifestyle,experts50．thatthisbikingcrazewillcontinue.Theyexpectasharpincreaseinthenumberofbikeriders.六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）回答问题，请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。Readingagoodbookisawonderfuljourneybecausethereadercanliveinsomeoneelse'sworldforawhile.Readingtogetherwithothers,knownasbuddy(同伴)reading,willmakethisjourneyevenmorefantastic.Duringthejourney,thebuddiesspendtimedoingalotofreadingactivities.Thisnotonlyaddstothepleasureofreading,butalsodeepenstheirunderstandingofthebooks.Althoughitisallrighttohavestudentsjoininbuddyreadingwithsame-agedschoolmatesschoolsusuallypairupolderstudentswithyoungerones.In2021,GreenSchoolstartedsuchaprogramandhasachievedagreatsuccess.Bothyoungerandolderreadersinthisschoolhavelearnedalotfromthistwo-year,program.Forexample,whentheylistenedtoeachother,theylearnedtobekindandpatient.Thisexperiencealsoprovidedthemwithachancetopracticelifelongskillssuchasexercisingleadershiporcommunicatingwithothers.AstudentcalledJasonsaidthatreadingtoayoungerbuddywasreallyhelpful.Hebecamemoreconfident,asheknewhewasarolemodelforsomeone.Theschoolalsobecameaclosercommunity.Thereadingbuddiesfeltmoreconnectedastheyoftenmeteachother.Thestudentswerealwaysexcitedwhentheysawtheirbuddiespassbyinthehallway.Nowsummervacationiscoming.It'sagreattimetogetintobooks.Whynotpairupwithafriend,chooseabookyoubothlikeandreadittogether?51．Whatisbuddyreading?52．Howdoschoolsusuallypairupbuddies?53．HowlongdidthereadingprograminGreenSchoollast?54．WhydidJasonthinktheprogramwashelpful?55．Whatbenefitdidtheschoolgetfromtheprogram?56．书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。假设你叫李明，你校交换生Ethan在阅读中国古诗词的过程中遇到了困难，他通过学校广播节目寻找共读伙伴。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封邮件，表示愿意成为他的共读伙伴，并提供帮助。注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生真实姓名。（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。DearEthan,I'velearnedfromtheschoolradioprogram