【高一外研寒假作业】练习06-M1U6 At one with nature（解析版）

2/2练习06-外研版必修一Unit6Atonewithnature一、单词拼写1.Many_____________(园丁)liketoplantflowersandvegetablestogether.2.IrealizedIhadtogetoverthelanguage_____________(障碍).3.Hestoodbackto_____________(欣赏)hishandwork.4.HenryLucehada_____________(宏伟的)designforAmerica’sfuture.5.Some_____________(专家)thinkthatlanguagelearningismucheasierforchildren.6.Accordingtoasurvey_____________(出版)byanAmericanuniversity,thetenfastestgrowingjobswillberelatedtocomputersandhealth.7.Theyspentseveraldaysgoingthroughallrelatedreference_____________(材料).8.Floodingislikelyinsomecoastal_____________(地区)ofthenortheastduringtheearlypartoftheweek.9.Weplanttreeseveryyearsoastoprotectthe_____________(土壤)onthehill.10.Ifwewanttolivein_____________(和谐)withnature,wemustprotecttheenvironment.【答案】1.gardeners2.barrier3.admire4.grand5.experts6.published7.materials8.regions9.soil10.harmony二、根据提示写短语 1.__________________坐落于2.__________________把……分成……3.__________________与……相和谐4.__________________把……和……分离开5.__________________花费时间做某事6.__________________等待7.__________________除……之外8.__________________被……包裹9.__________________被……覆盖10.__________________……的家园/栖息地11.__________________许多，大量的12.__________________又一次；再一次【答案】belocatedin o．.. inharmonywith 4separate...from．.. 5.spendtimedoingsth. 6.waitfor 7.aswellas 8.bewrappedin 9.becoveredin 10.behometo 11.plentyof 12.onceagain三、词形转换1.beautyn.美→_____________adj.美丽的；美好的→_____________v.美化；装饰2.improvev.改善，改进→_____________n.改善，改进3.limitv.限制→_____________adj.有限的→_____________adj.没有限制的，无限的4.locatev.位于→_____________adj.位于……的→_____________n.位置，场所；定位；外景(拍摄地)5.completev.完成；使完整→_____________n.完成，结束6.significantadj.重要的；影响深远的；有重大意义的→_____________n.意义；意思；重要性→_____________adv.意味深长地；值得注目地7.designv.设计；绘制；企图n．设计；图案；结构→_____________n.设计师，构思者8.traditionn.传统→_____________adj.传统的9.attractv.吸引→_____________adj.吸引人的→_____________n.吸引；引人注意的东西【答案】1.beautyn.美→beautifuladj.美丽的；美好的→beautifyv.美化；装饰2.improvev.改善，改进→improvementn.改善，改进3.limitv．限制→limitedadj.有限的→limitlessadj.没有限制的，无限的4.locatev.位于→locatedadj.位于……的→locationn.位置，场所；定位；外景(拍摄地)5.completev.完成；使完整→completionn.完成，结束6.significantadj.重要的；影响深远的；有重大意义的→significancen.意义；意思；重要性→significantlyadv.意味深长地；值得注目地7.designv.设计；绘制；企图n．设计；图案；结构→designern.设计师，构思者8.traditionn.传统→traditionaladj.传统的9.attractv.吸引→attractiveadj.吸引人的→attractionn.吸引；引人注意的东西四、单句语法1.Weneedtokeepworkingandfinda_____________(solve)assoonaspossibletotheproblem.2.It's_____________(tradition)inChinatoeatmooncakesontheMid­AutumnFestival.3.Theyaskedme_____________(design)aposterforthecampaign.4.Howcanwepreventthecleanwater_____________beingpollutedbytheneighboringfactories?5._____________(attract)bythebeautifulscenehere,hedecidedtostayhereforlong.6.The_____________(beautiful)ofthemountainousvillageismorethanIcandescribe.7.Mytimeis_____________(limit),soIwilllimitmyselftotwoaspectsoftheproblem.8.Hedoubted_____________theywouldbeabletohelp.9.Tomaswellashisparents_____________(be)goingtoBeijingnextweek.10._____________(locate)inNewYorkHarbor,the152-footStatueofLibertywasagiftofinternationalfriendshipfromthepeopleofFrancetothepeopleoftheUnitedStates.【答案】solution2.traditional3.todesign4.from5.Attracted6.beauty7.limited8.whether/if9.is10.Located五、课文填空Imaginemountains1.________(wrap)insilverwater,turningbrightgreen2._______growingriceandbecomingflashgoldandthenthey3._____________(cover)inwhitefrost.Thesearethe4._____________(colour)oftheLongjiRiceTerraces.Theworkontheterracestookhundredsofyearsuntilits5._____________(complete)inearlyQingDynasty.Thereasonswhypeoplegotosomuchtrouble6._____________(turn)entiremountainsintoterracesareasfollows：havingfewlargeflatland,holdingmorerainwaterandpreventingsoilfrom7.____________(wash)away.Itisalongthesewaterways8._____________rainwatermovesdownthemountainsandintotheterraces.Thewaterheatedbythesunisturned9._____________gasandthenthegasformscloudsfrom10._____________rainfallsdown.【答案】1.wrapped2.with3.arecovered4.colours5.completion6.toturn7.beingwashed8.that9.into10.which六、完形填空Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.They1withthemlotsofwaste.The2mightdamagethebeautyoftheplace.Theglaciers(冰川)aredisappearing,changingthe3ofKilimanjaro.Hearingthesestories,I’m4abouttheplace—otherdestinationsaredescribedas“purer”naturalexperiences.However,Isoon5thatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbingreportsof6amongtonsofrubbish.Ifinda7mountain,withtoiletsatcampsandalongthepaths.Theenvironmentalchallengesare8buttheeffortsmadebytheTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobe9.ThebestofaKilimanjaro10,inmyopinion,isn’treachingthetop.Mountainsare11asspiritualplacesbymanycultures.This12isespeciallyevidentonKilimanjaroas13gothroughfiveecosystems(生态系统)inthespaceofafewkilometers.Atthebaseisarainforest.Itendsabruptlyat3,000meters,14landsoflowgrowingplants.Furtherup,theweather15—lowcloudsenvelopethemountainsides,whicharecoveredwiththickgrass.I16twelveshadesofgreenfromwhereIstand.Above4,000metersisthehighland17:gravel(砾石),stonesandrocks.18youclimbintoanarctic-likezonewith19snowandtheglaciersthatmaysoondisappear.DoesKilimanjaro20itsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftouristsruiningtheatmosphereofpeace?Ifoundtheoppositetobetrue.1．A．keep B．mix C．connect D．bring2．A．stories B．buildings C．crowds D．reporters3．A．position B．age C．face D．name4．A．silent B．skeptical C．serious D．crazy5．A．discover B．argue C．decide D．advocate6．A．equipment B．grass C．camps D．stones7．A．remote B．quiet C．tall D．clean8．A．new B．special C．significant D．necessary9．A．payingoff B．spreadingout C．blowingup D．fadingaway10．A．atmosphere B．experience C．experiment D．sight11．A．studied B．observed C．explored D．regarded12．A．view B．quality C．reason D．purpose13．A．scientists B．climbers C．locals D．officials14．A．holdingonto B．goingbackto C．livingupto D．givingwayto15．A．changes B．clears C．improves D．permits16．A．match B．imagine C．count D．add17．A．village B．desert C．road D．lake18．A．Obviously B．Easily C．Consequently D．Finally19．A．permanent B．little C．fresh D．artificial20．A．enjoy B．deserve C．save D．acquire【答案】1-5DCCBA6-10CDCAB11-15DABDA16-20CBDAB【分析】1．考查动词辨析。A.keep保持；B.mix混合；C.connect联系；D.bring带来。由“lotsofwaste”可知，登山者带来了很多的垃圾。故D选项切题。2．考查名词辨析。A.stories故事；B.buildings建筑物；C.crowds人群；D.reporters记者。由“40,000”可知，这是一个庞大的群体。故C选项切题。3．考查名词辨析。A.position位置；B.age年龄；C.face外貌，表面；D.name名字。冰川是乞力马扎罗山的地貌之一，所以冰山融化会改变它的地貌。故C选项切题。4．考查形容词辨析。A.silent沉默的；B.skepetical怀疑的；C.serious严肃的；D.crazy疯狂的。由下文可知，作者亲自来到了乞力马扎罗山，作者想解开这个怀疑。故B选项切题。5．考查动词辨析。A.discover发现；B.argue争论；C.decide决定；D.advocate提倡。由“muchhaschanged”可知，作者发现了很大的变化。故A选项切题。6．考查名词辨析。A.equipment装备；B.grass草；C.camps营地；D.stone石头。由下文“atcamps”可知，本句属于原词再现。故C选项切题。7．考查形容词辨析。A.remote遥远的；B.quiet安静的；C.tall高的；D.clean干净的。由“withtoliletatcampsandalongthepaths”可知，营地里和路边都有厕所，所以这是一座干净的山。故D选项切题。8．考查形容词辨析。A.new新的；B.special特殊的；C.significant重大的；D.necessary必要的。根据前文可知，很多的登山者来到乞力马扎罗山以及冰川可能会消失，这对于环境来说是一个巨大的挑战。故C选项切题。9．考查动词短语辨析。A.payingoff还清，报偿；B.spreadingout伸展；C.blowingup爆炸；D.fadingaway逐渐消退。由“but”可知，前后表示转折关系，说明坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。故A选项切题。10．考查名词辨析。A.atmosphere氛围；B.experience经历；C.experiment实验；D.sight视力。登山就是人生的一种经历。故B选项切题。11．考查动词辨析。A.studied学习；B.observed观察；C.explored探索；D.regarded认为。由“spiritualspace”可知，山被许多文化视为精神场所。beregardedas被视为……。故D选项切题。12．考查名词辨析。A.view景色；B.quality质量；C.reason原因；D.purpose目的。有五个生态系统，所以景色也是明显的不同。故A选项切题。13．考查名词辨析。A.scientists科学家；B.climbers登山者；C.locals当地人；D.officials官员。故A选项切题。来到乞力马扎罗都是为了登山，也只有登山者能体验到五个生态系统。故B选项切题。14．考查动词短语辨析。A.holdingonto抓住；B.goingbackto回到（原来的话题）；C.livingupto达到，履行；D.givingwayto向……让步。这里指热带雨林在海拔3000米处突然到了尽头，所以海拔3000米以上就是大片的低矮植物。故D选项切题。15．考查动词辨析。A.changes改变；B.clears放晴；C.improves提高；D.permits允许。由“lowclouds”可知，海拔变了，天气也是不同的，是变化的。故A选项切题。16．考查动词辨析。A.match匹配；B.imagine想象；C.count数；D.add增加。由“twelveshadesofgreen”可知，作者数出了十二种绿色。故C选项切题。17．考查名词辨析。A.village村庄；B.desert沙漠，荒地；C.road马路；D.lake湖。由“grave,stonesandrocks”可知，海拔4000米以上是高山荒漠。故B选项切题。18．考查副词辨析。A.Obviously明显地；B.Easily容易地；C.Consequently结果；D.Finally最后地。生态系统最顶端也是最后一个生态系统是冰川地区。故D选项切题。19．考查形容词辨析。A.permanent永久的；B.little小的；C.fresh新鲜的；D.artificial人造的。由“arctic-likezone”可知，这是一个类似北极的地带，所以有永久性的积雪。故A选项切题。20．考查动词辨析。A.enjoy享受；B.deserve值得；C.save挽救；D.acquire获得。这里作者在质疑乞力马扎罗山是不是应该被誉为一座挤满了破坏宁静氛围的游客的拥挤的山峰，以此在对后面的回答做好铺垫。故B选项切题。七、阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。Forthelastcoupleofweeks,Ihadbeenstuckinfrontofmycomputerworkingonaprojectthatwasveryimportanttome.MyeverywakinghourwasconsumedbytheprojectandalthoughIimaginedthatIwouldfeelhappyaftercompletingpartsoftheproject,Iwasconfusedtofindthatinstead,Iwasfeelingratherdepressed.Itriedarangeofmethodstohelpcheermyselfup.Ihadarelaxingbath,cookedadeliciousmealtoenjoywithmyfamilyandevenwatchedalight­heartedmovie,buttonoavail.ItwasonlywhenIturnedtomeditation(沉思)forasolutionthattheanswercametome：turntonature!Theverynextday,Igrabbedmycameraandabottleofwaterandsetofftospendafewhourswalkinginanaturereserve,eventhoughitwasrainingheavily.WithinacoupleofminutesIfeltaliveagain.Tobehonest,Ifeltlikeayoungschoolgirlagainandhadtostopmyselffromhoppingalongthepathsinging.I'msingingintherain,asongIusedtosingwhenIwasachild.Ithinkasadultsweoftentrytoohardtocontrolourinnerchildrenandasaresultwerestrain(限制)ourownspirits,whichonlyleadstodepressionandstress.Interestingly,ithasbeenshownthatpeoplewhospend40minuteswalkinginanaturereservehaveadropintheirbloodpressurelevels,butthisdoesnothappenwhentheyspendasimilaramountoftimewalkinginabusycitycentre.Ifyoufeelalittlelowinspiritandknowthatyouhavespenttoomuchtimeindoors,relaxcompletely,removeyourshoesandletyourinnerchildcomeoutandplay.Theauthorfeltdepressedbecauseshe.couldn'tconsumeherwakinghourhadnotseenafilmforalongtimehadnotfinishedherworkontimehadworkedonanimportantprojectfortoolong2.Theunderlinedpart“tonoavail”inParagraph1probablymeans“”.A．unsuccessful B．unrelatedC．uninteresting D．unexpected3.Intheauthor'sopinion,.A.abathcanmakepeoplerelaxedB.depressionisusuallycausedbyhardworkC.walkinginabusycitycentreharmspeople'shealthD.adultsshouldexpresstheirinnerfeelingsfreely【答案】1-3DAD【语篇解读】如果你的情绪不佳，那就投入到大自然的怀抱中吧！D细节理解题。由第一段前两句可知，作者长时间在做一个很重要的项目。A词义猜测题。根据画线部分前面的表示转折的连词but可知，洗澡、做美食与家人共享和看电影都没有效果，都没有使作者振作起来，故A项与画线部分意思接近。D推理判断题。结合第二段最后一句以及最后一段的内容可推知作者认为成年人总是刻意隐藏自己的童心，压抑自己的情感，结果使自己情绪低落。成年人应该放松自己，放飞心灵，多与大自然接触。D项切题。八、七选五Manypeoplethinkthatwinterisboringbecauseitisverycold.1．.Therearemanythingsyoucandoinwinter.Somepeopleareevenexcitedthatwinteriscoming,becausetheyhavepreparedthemselvesfortheactivitieswhichtheycanenjoyandmostlytheyarethinkingofextremesportsonice.2．.Butforthosewhohavenotexperiencedsnowyetandwhowanttoseesome,they’dbetterlookforthebestplacesthattheyvisitforwinter.Usually,peoplewhobelongtoareasthatdonotsnowlookforplaceswheretheycanspendandenjoywinterwell.Amongthepl