专项01 跨学科专题(一)

专项01跨学科专题(一)Ⅰ.单项选择1.(2022江苏镇江中考)Thesaying“”tellsusthateffortisveryimportantineverything.

A.Itneverrainsbutitpours. B.Nopain,nogain.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed. D.Everydoghasitsday.2.(2022甘肃天水中考)Iwaitedaquarterofanhourandwenthome.

A.10minutes B.15minutes C.30minutes D.45minutesⅡ.阅读理解(2022山东日照中考改编)Whenyoudosomerunning,youhavealotofenergywhichcomesfromthemovementofyourbody.Whenyousuddenlystop,yourbodylosesthisenergy.Wealreadyhavewatchesandsmallmedicaldevices(设备)whichcanuseenergythatwemakewhenwemove.Inthefuture,peoplelikepoliceofficersandsoldiersmayweardevicesontheirlegsto“catch”thislostenergyandkeepitinbatteries(电池).Theycouldusethepowerforcomputers,radiosorotherdevices.InDecember2008,mostpeoplewalkingacrossHachikoSquare,Tokyo,probablydidnotnoticefouryellowsquaresontheroadastheyhurriedtowork.Thesquaresweremadeofspecialmaterialsthatmakeelectricitywhentheychangeshape.Whenpeoplestoodonthesquares,theshapeofthematerialschangedandtheyproducedelectricity.Thesquareswereonlytherefortwentydays,butinthattimetheyproducedenoughpowertomakeaTVwork1,400hours!ImagineputtingthesesquaresunderallthestreetsinTokyo.Oneday,wemayturnourstreetsintopowerstations!Wecanalsousebodyheat.Everyday,250,000peopleuseStockholm'sCentralStation.Theyeatanddrink,carryheavybags,andruntocatchtrains—andtheirbodiesproducealotofheatwhentheydothesethings.Insidethestation,theheatistakenfromtheairandusedtoheatwaterforanearbybuilding.Itisagreatwaytogetfreeenergy—allyouneedisalotofpeople.3.Whatprovidesenergyforthewatchesandsmallmedicaldevices?A.Electricityinbatteries. B.Bodymovement.C.Powerstations. D.Bodytemperature.4.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thehightemperature . B.Thehotwaterservice.C.Theuseofbodyheat. D.Thecrowdedstation.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Peoplepowerismadegooduseofnow. B.It'seasytoturnstreetsintopowerstations.C.Theuseofpeoplepowerhasabrightfuture. D.Thewriterdoubtstheuseofpeoplepower.

专项01跨学科专题(一)答案全解全析Ⅰ.1.B考查谚语。句意:谚语“不劳则无获”告诉我们努力在每件事中都很重要。Itneverrainsbutitpours.祸不单行;Nopain,nogain.不劳则无获;Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情;Everydoghasitsday.人人都有得意日。题干中的effort意为“努力”,选项B符合语境。故选B。2.B考查分数表达。句意:我等了一刻钟就回家了。aquarterofanhour表示“一刻钟”,即十五分钟,故选B。Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了人力发电供热的应用和前景。3.B细节理解题。根据“Whenyoudosomerunning,youhavealotofenergywhichcomesfromthemovementofyourbody.”及“Wealreadyhavewatchesandsmallmedicaldeviceswhichcanuseenergythatwemakewhenwemove.”可知,身体运动时产生的能量给它们提供能量,故选B。4.C段落大意题。根据“Wecanalsousebodyheat.”可知,本段主要介绍了身体热