寒假作业10 语法填空

限时练习：40min完成时间：____月____日天气：寒假作业10语法填空语法填空解题方法1.解题思路语法填空中对于没有给出提示词的空白，同学们可以在虚词（_____________）范围内考虑；如有提示词，考虑实词变化，如名词单复数或所有格、动词时态和语态、形副比较级最高级、词性转换等。2四步走解题法◆检查搭配,前后连贯◆根据语义,确定词形◆分析句子,确定词性◆通读全文,理解大意提示:“四步走”解题法归根到底其实就是寻找依据,每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据。3.动词解题攻略语法填空一般实词占据了6到7个，其中对动词的考查占3个左右。谓语动词一般考查一个，其余考查非谓语动词。做题时，学生应准确判断谓语和非谓语，再进一步针对两种不同的考点进行分析，填入正确的形式。填动词，看谓语，有谓语填非谓语，先看主被动，再看定义，最后看完成；无谓语，填谓语，看三态，情态，语态和时态。基础过关练语法填空（A）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。EarlythismorningweallwenttotheFutureHalltohaveourgraduationceremony.Ourheadmastermadeawonderfulspeech,andmanyofus_____1_____(move)totears.Nowtheceremonyisover.Wewillleaveschoolsoon.Ifeelvery_____2_____(exciting)becauseIamoneofthebestgraduates.AtthesametimeIamalittlesadbecauseIhavetosaygoodbyetomyclassmatesandteachers.Iwant_____3_____(take)somephotoswiththemandIwillgivesomegiftstomyteachersaswell.Inthepastthreeyears,I_____4_____(have)agreattimeatRedStarInternationalSchool.Ihavelearntnotonlyhowtostudy,buthowtobeaman.In_____5_____future,Iwillworkmuch_____6_____(hard).IhopeIcanbeanastronautwhenI_____7_____(grow)up.Maria,JaneandMichael_____8_____(go)backtotheirhometownstomorrowandIwillseethemoffattheairport.Wewillkeepintouch_____9_____eachotherbysendinge-mails,makingtelephonecallsorwritingletters.Wewillbegoodfriendsforever.Iwishmyclassmatesandteachershealth,_______10__(happy)andgoodluck.（B）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。Wheredidyougoyesterday?Didyouhearmusicatanyofthoseplaces?Thereisagoodchancethatyoudid.Todaymoststoresandrestaurantsplaymusic.Youmightevenhearmusicin___11___officeoronafarm.Scientistsbelievethatmusicinfluencesthewaypeoplebehave___12___（deep）.Accordingtosomescientists,thesoundofwesternclassicalmusic___13___（make）peoplefeelricher.Whenarestaurantplaysclassicalmusic,peoplespendmoremoney___14___foodanddrinks.However,whentherestaurantplaysmodernmusic,peoplespendlessmoney.Withnobackgroundmusic,peoplespendevenless.It___15___（believe）thatloud,fastmusicmakespeopleeatfaster.Peopleactuallychewtheirfood___16___（fast）whenthemusicgetsfaster.Somerestaurantsplayfastmusicduring___17___（they）busyhours.Thisgetspeopletoeatfasterandleavequickly.Inthisway,restaurantscanmakemoremoney.Somescientiststhinkthatmusicmakesyouthinkandlearnbetter.Theysaythatmusichelps___18___（student）tobemoreenergetic.Itistruethatpeoplelearnbetterwhentheyfeel___19___（relax）.Andlisteningtomusiccanhelpyourelax.Nexttimeyouhearmusicsomewhere,becareful,becauseitmay___20___（change）thewayyoubehave.（C）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Howmanyofyourclassmatesdrinkcolanow?Nearlyeveryone___21___(drink)it.Didyouknowthatcolawasakindofmedicineabout200yearsago?JohnS.PembertonwasadoctorfromAmerica.Hesaidtohisfriends,“Ispentmanymonthsexperimentingtofindakind___22___medicineforheadaches.Imixedupdifferentoils(油)andingredientstogetherand___23___(heat)themuntilIfoundsomethinguseful.Sofar,I___24___(succeed)already.Iputthemedicineintobottles(瓶)andbeginsellingitindrugstores.Thepeoplehavetoaddwatertoitbefore___25___(drink).”Then,howdidcolagofrombeingamedicinetoasoftdrink?Thathappenedbyaccident.Oneday,amanwhohadaheadachecameintoadrugstore.Heaskedforabottleofcola.Hewanted___26___(take)itrightaway,soheaskedtheclerktoaddsomewatertothemedicinewhilehe___27___(wait).Buttherewasnohotwateratthedrugstore.Theclerksuggestedusingsodawater(苏打水)instead.Themanagreed.Afterdrinkingit,themansaidittastedwonderful.Fromthenon,itbegantobecomemorepopular___28___before.Todaycola___29___(sell)inmostcountriesaroundtheworld.___30___itisnolongerusedtotreatheadaches,itisstillverypopularandfillspeoplewithenergy.能力提升练语法填空（A）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2023·湖南长沙·统考中考真题）DoyouknowWorldLetterWritingDay?Itfalls____1____September1steveryyear.ItwassetupbyRichardSimpkinin2014.Heencouragedpeople____2____(take)abreakfromtoday’ssocialmedia(媒体)andwritealettertosomeonebyhand.Whoshouldyouwriteto?Thinkaboutafriendorrelativethatlivesfaraway.Aparentorbestfriendwouldalsolovetoreceive____3____(you)letter.Howdoyouwritealetter?____4____(general)speaking,aletterincludestheseparts.Thedateandagreeting(问候语)suchas“Dear…”shouldbeatthetopoftheletter.Aclosingsuchas“Love”or“Yourstruly”needstofollowthebody.Enditby____5____(sign)it.Whyshouldyoupickupapenandwritealetter?Itisasurprisethatmaymakesomeone’sday.It’s____6____goodwaytoshowpeoplethatyouhavebeenthinkingofthem.Everyonelovesapersonaltouch.Itmakes____7____(enjoy)memories(回忆).Somepeoplesave____8____(letter)andlookatthemovertheyears.Arecentstudyshowsthatletterwriting____9____(make)thewriterhappy,too.“HandwritingisyourDNA．It’syourfingerprintthatonlyyoucansharewithothers,”saidRichardSimpkin.So,getsomepaper____10____pickupapen.Startwritingalettertoday!（B）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。KendallRaeJohnsonspendsalotoftimeplayinginthedirt.Shehas____11____hugegardenthatproducesover100poundsoffoodeachyear!KendallRae____12____(begin)gardeningatagethree,whenhergreat-grandmothergavehersomefreshcollardgreens.KendallRaesays,“GrandmaKatetold____13____(I),‘Don’tthrowawaythestems,becauseifyouputthemintheground,theywillgrowback.’”Shetrieditandthestems____14____(real)grewnewleaves.Soonafter,herparentsputinabackyardgarden.____15____herfriendscametotheirhouse,KendallRaeenjoyedsharingwhatsheknewaboutfarming.Shesays,“Myfriendswouldhelpmewater____16____carefortheplants.Theystartedtoenjoyfarming,too.”Atagesix,shebecametheyoungestcertifiedfarmer____17____herhometown.Today,hergardenhasgrowntoincludesixtyplantbedsandtwelve____18____(tree)!Whenthevegetablesandfruitsareripe(成熟),KendallRaesellssomeofthem____19____(make)money.Shealsoinvitespeoplewhodon’thaveenoughfoodtotakewhattheyneed.“If____20____(many)kidsjoinus,ourcommunitywillsurelybecomebetter,”saysKendallRae.“Growingfoodtakesalotofwork,buttogetherwecandoit.”（C）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2023·山东烟台·统考中考真题）Duringthisyear’sMayDayholiday,Yemeni(也门)studentMohammedSalehAhmedandhisChinesefriendsvisitedPingyaoancientcityinShanxiProvince.Theyevenexperiencedtheancientwayofgettingmoneyinthe_____21_____(early)bankofChina.“Thehistoricalrelics(遗迹)inChina’sancient_____22_____(city)havemademewanttolearnmoreaboutthecountry’spast,”Mohammedsaid.Inrecentyears,tourismindustrieshavedeveloped_____23_____(rapid)andtheserelicshavebecomenewfavoritesoftourists.XinzhouancientcityinShanxi,withahistoryofmorethan1,800years,_____24_____(have)over500storesandrestaurants.Duringthefive-dayholiday,Xinzhouancientcityreceivedmorethan400,000visitors.“_____25_____(I)restaurantisalwaysbusy.Duringthepeak(高峰)season,theyardis_____26_____(crowd)withtouristswaitingfordinner,”saidWangGuodong,abusinessman_____27_____ownsarestaurantinXinzhouancientcity.GengYeqiang,anexpertfromShanxiUniversity,saidthathistoricalrelicscanformaculturaltourismcircleduringtheirprotectionanddevelopment.Theprocesscanincreaselocaleconomic(经济的)growth._____28_____expertalsosaid,“Atthesametime,relicsprotectionorganizationsandthetourismorganizationsshouldworktogether_____29_____(make)thiseconomicmodelbetter.Whenamoderncitymeetsitsoldpast,notonlycanthetourismbedevelopedbetter,butthelocalcultureandhistorycanalso_______30_______(know)bymorepeople.（D）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个单词）BrandonCollins-GreenisamanfromCanada.Heis___31___(interest)inChinesepoems.Hespends___32__(near)tenhoursadaytranslatingChinesepoemsintoEnglish.He___33__(translate)morethan1,000Chinesepoemssincesixyearsago.AftertranslatingaChinesepoeminto__34_Englishone,Brandonoftenwritesitdownonapieceofpaperwithabrushpen.Healsodrawsapicturebesidethepoemtohelpshowthe___35___(mean)oftheChinesepoem.HeconnectsChineseandforeigncultures___36__hispaintings,sohisreaderscanhaveabetterunderstandingaboutChinesepoems,evenChinesehistoryandculture.Brandonisstudyingforhisdoctor’sdegreeinChinanow.Heexpects__37_(learn)anotherforeignlanguageifhisChineseisgoodenough,butthatdayhasn’tarrivedyet.Hehasfoundthere’salwaysnewknowledgetolearninChinese.Brandonhasasmallworkshop（工作坊）nearhisuniversity.Theplaceissmall,__38__helikesitverymuchbecausehecanpayattentiontohistranslationworkinhisworkshop.Brandonhopesthathisworkscanhelp__39__(many)westernpeopleknowChinathanbefore.Healsohopesthey’llcometoseehowfastChinaisdevelopingandenjoythebeautyof____40__(it)culture.Toachievethegoal,hekeepsworkingonhispoetrytranslation.知识小结本专题内容的训练主要帮助同学们掌握语法填空的解题方法，提高综合阅读能力。体会“四步走”解题法和动词的解题口诀，并在实践中运用它们吧。

寒假作业10语法填空（解析版）语法填空解题方法2.解题思路语法填空中对于没有给出提示词的空白，同学们可以在虚词（介词、连词、代词、冠词）范围内考虑；如有提示词，考虑实词变化，如名词单复数或所有格、动词时态和语态、形副比较级最高级、词性转换等。2四步走解题法◆检查搭配,前后连贯◆根据语义,确定词形◆分析句子,确定词性◆通读全文,理解大意提示:“四步走”解题法归根到底其实就是寻找依据,每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据。3.动词解题攻略语法填空一般实词占据了6到7个，其中对动词的考查占3个左右。谓语动词一般考查一个，其余考查非谓语动词。做题时，学生应准确判断谓语和非谓语，再进一步针对两种不同的考点进行分析，填入正确的形式。填动词，看谓语，有谓语填非谓语，先看主被动，再看定义，最后看完成；无谓语，填谓语，看三态，情态，语态和时态。基础过关练语法填空（A）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。EarlythismorningweallwenttotheFutureHalltohaveourgraduationceremony.Ourheadmastermadeawonderfulspeech,andmanyofus_____1_____(move)totears.Nowtheceremonyisover.Wewillleaveschoolsoon.Ifeelvery_____2_____(exciting)becauseIamoneofthebestgraduates.AtthesametimeIamalittlesadbecauseIhavetosaygoodbyetomyclassmatesandteachers.Iwant_____3_____(take)somephotoswiththemandIwillgivesomegiftstomyteachersaswell.Inthepastthreeyears,I_____4_____(have)agreattimeatRedStarInternationalSchool.Ihavelearntnotonlyhowtostudy,buthowtobeaman.In_____5_____future,Iwillworkmuch_____6_____(hard).IhopeIcanbeanastronautwhenI_____7_____(grow)up.Maria,JaneandMichael_____8_____(go)backtotheirhometownstomorrowandIwillseethemoffattheairport.Wewillkeepintouch_____9_____eachotherbysendinge-mails,makingtelephonecallsorwritingletters.Wewillbegoodfriendsforever.Iwishmyclassmatesandteachershealth,_______10__(happy)andgoodluck.【答案】1．weremoved2．excited3．totake4．havehad5．the6．harder7．grow8．willgo9．with10．happiness【主旨】本文叙述了作者参加了毕业典礼，校长做了演讲，作者感动得流下了眼泪，要离开自己的母校、同学和老师，作者的心里有诸多不舍。【详解】1．句意：校长做了一个精彩的演讲，许多人都感动得流下了眼泪。句子的主语“manyofus”与move“感动”是被动关系，且描述过去的动作，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态was/weredone，主语是“manyofus”，be动词用were。故答案为weremoved。2．句意：我感觉很兴奋，因为我是最优秀的毕业生之一。作feel的表语用形容词，形容人用形容词形式excited“兴奋的”。故填excited。3．句意：我想和他们拍一些照片。takephotos“拍照”，wanttodosth.“想要做某事”。故填totake。4．句意：在过去的三年里，我在红星国际学校过得很开心。根据“Inthepastthreeyears”可知句子使用现在完成时have/hasdone，主语是I，助动词用have。故填havehad。5．句意：在未来，我会更加努力学习。inthefuture“在未来”。故填the。6．句意：在未来，我会更加努力学习。hard“努力”，much后加副词比较级。故填harder。7．句意：我希望当我长大的时候，我可以成为一名宇航员。growup“长大”，句子是when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填grow。8．句意：Maria,Jane和Michael明天将回他们的家乡。根据“tomorrow”可知句子使用一般将来时willdo。故填willgo。9．句意：我们将通过邮件保持联系。keepintouchwithsb.“和某人保持联系”。故填with。10．句意：我祝愿我的同学、老师都健康、幸福、好运。and连接的是并列的成分，根据“health…andgoodluck”可知空格处也用名词happiness“幸福”。故填happiness。（B）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。Wheredidyougoyesterday?Didyouhearmusicatanyofthoseplaces?Thereisagoodchancethatyoudid.Todaymoststoresandrestaurantsplaymusic.Youmightevenhearmusicin___11___officeoronafarm.Scientistsbelievethatmusicinfluencesthewaypeoplebehave___12___（deep）.Accordingtosomescientists,thesoundofwesternclassicalmusic___13___（make）peoplefeelricher.Whenarestaurantplaysclassicalmusic,peoplespendmoremoney___14___foodanddrinks.However,whentherestaurantplaysmodernmusic,peoplespendlessmoney.Withnobackgroundmusic,peoplespendevenless.It___15___（believe）thatloud,fastmusicmakespeopleeatfaster.Peopleactuallychewtheirfood___16___（fast）whenthemusicgetsfaster.Somerestaurantsplayfastmusicduring___17___（they）busyhours.Thisgetspeopletoeatfasterandleavequickly.Inthisway,restaurantscanmakemoremoney.Somescientiststhinkthatmusicmakesyouthinkandlearnbetter.Theysaythatmusichelps___18___（student）tobemoreenergetic.Itistruethatpeoplelearnbetterwhentheyfeel___19___（relax）.Andlisteningtomusiccanhelpyourelax.Nexttimeyouhearmusicsomewhere,becareful,becauseitmay___20___（change）thewayyoubehave.【答案】11．an12．deeply13．makes14．on15．isbelieved16．faster17．their18．students19．relaxed20．change【主旨】本文主要是介绍音乐对人们的行为方式有着深刻的影响。【详解】11．句意：你甚至可能在办公室或者农场听到音乐。根据“oronafarm”可知是在办公室，这里表泛指，office得发音以元音音素开头，不定冠词应用an，故填an。12．句意：科学家认为音乐对人们的行为方式有着深刻的影响。根据“influencesthewaypeoplebehave”可知空格处缺少副词，deep的副词形式是deeply，故填deeply。13．句意：一些科学家认为，西方古典音乐的声音让人感觉更丰富。根据“thesoundofwesternclassicalmusic…peoplefeelricher”可知空格处缺少谓语动词，文章整体采用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单，故填makes。14．句意：当一家餐厅放古典音乐时，人们在食品和饮料上花费更多的钱。spendmoneyonsth.“在某物上花费金钱”，是固定短语，故填on。15．句意：人们认为，大声、快速的音乐使人们吃得更快。Itisbelievedthat…“人们认为……”，是固定句型，故填isbelieved。16．句意：实际上，当音乐越来越快，人们实际上咀嚼食物的速度更快。根据“whenthemusicgetsfaster”可知音乐变快，人们咀嚼也更快，这里应用fast的比较级faster，故填faster。17．句意：有些餐馆在繁忙时间播放快速音乐。根据“busyhours”可知空格处缺少形容词，应用they的形容词性物主代词their，故填their。18．句意：他们说，音乐帮助学生更有活力。这里泛指许多学生，应用student的复数形式，故填students。19．句意：确实，当人们感到放松时，他们会学得更好。根据“theyfeel…”可知空格处缺少形容词作表语，修饰人，应用relaxed，故填relaxed。20．句意：下次当你在某个地方听到音乐时，要小心，因为它可能改变你的行为方式。情态动词may后跟动词原形，故填change。（C）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Howmanyofyourclassmatesdrinkcolanow?Nearlyeveryone___21___(drink)it.Didyouknowthatcolawasakindofmedicineabout200yearsago?JohnS.PembertonwasadoctorfromAmerica.Hesaidtohisfriends,“Ispentmanymonthsexperimentingtofindakind___22___medicineforheadaches.Imixedupdifferentoils(油)andingredientstogetherand___23___(heat)themuntilIfoundsomethinguseful.Sofar,I___24___(succeed)already.Iputthemedicineintobottles(瓶)andbeginsellingitindrugstores.Thepeoplehavetoaddwatertoitbefore___25___(drink).”Then,howdidcolagofrombeingamedicinetoasoftdrink?Thathappenedbyaccident.Oneday,amanwhohadaheadachecameintoadrugstore.Heaskedforabottleofcola.Hewanted___26___(take)itrightaway,soheaskedtheclerktoaddsomewatertothemedicinewhilehe___27___(wait).Buttherewasnohotwateratthedrugstore.Theclerksuggestedusingsodawater(苏打水)instead.Themanagreed.Afterdrinkingit,themansaidittastedwonderful.Fromthenon,itbegantobecomemorepopular___28___before.Todaycola___29___(sell)inmostcountriesaroundtheworld.___30___itisnolongerusedtotreatheadaches,itisstillverypopularandfillspeoplewithenergy.【答案】21．drinks22．of23．heated24．havesucceeded25．drinking26．totake27．waswaiting28．than29．issold30．Although/Though【主旨】本文主要介绍了可乐的由来。【详解】21．句意：几乎每个人都喝它。根据“everyone…it”可知，此处缺动词，作谓语，主语为everyone，时态为一般现在时，应用提示词的三人称单数形式，表示“喝”。故填drinks。22．句意：我花了好几个月的时间试验，想找到一种治头痛的药。根据“akind…medicineforheadaches”可知，此处应用介词of，构成短语“akindof”，意为“一种……”，符合语境。故填of。23．句意：我把不同的油和原料混合在一起加热，直到我找到有用的东西。根据“Imixedupdifferentoils（油）andingredientstogetherand…themuntilIfoundsomethinghelpful”和提示词heat可知，此处是把两种材料混合在一起，并加热。该句时态为一般过去时，and连接的两个表示顺承关系的动词，时态应一致，应用提示词的过去式。故填heated。24．句意：到目前为止，我已经成功了。根据“Iputthemedicineintobottlesandbeginsellingitindrugstores”可知这种药被研制成功了。又由“sofar”可知，该句时态是现在完成时，主语为第一人称，应用提示词succeed的过去分词。故填havesucceeded。25．句意：人们必须在喝之前往里面加水。介词before后接动词ing形式，结合提示词可知，此处应用drinking，意为“在喝之前”。故填drinking。26．句意：他想马上取药，所以他让店员在他等待的时候给药里加了一些水。根据“wanted...itrightaway”可知，此处应用提示词take的不定式形式构成短语“wanttodosth.想要做某事”，符合语境。故填totake。27．句意：他想马上取药，所以他让店员在他等待的时候给药里加了一些水。主句时态为一般过去时，从句是由while引导的时间状语从句，表示正在等待，应用提示词wait的过去进行时表示，其结构为“was/were+doing”，主语为he，be动词用was。故填waswaiting。28．句意：从那时起，它开始变得比原来更受欢迎。根据“becomemorepopular…before”可知，此处是指与原来相比可乐更受欢迎，应用than与之构成比较级，意为“比原来”，符合语境。故填than。29．句意：今天，可乐在世界上大多数国家都有销售。根据“Todaycola...inmostcountriesaroundtheworld”和提示词可知，此处是指“卖可乐”，该句主语cola与动词sell之间为被动关系，且句子为一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+done”，主语cola为第三人称单数。故填issold。30．句意：虽然它不再被用来治疗头痛，但它仍然很受欢迎，让人充满活力。从句“itisnolongerusedtotreatheadaches”和“itisstillverypopularandfillspeoplewithenergy”之间存在让步关系，此处应用连词although/though，引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，句首首字母大写。故填Although/though。能力提升练语法填空（A）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2023·湖南长沙·统考中考真题）DoyouknowWorldLetterWritingDay?Itfalls____1____September1steveryyear.ItwassetupbyRichardSimpkinin2014.Heencouragedpeople____2____(take)abreakfromtoday’ssocialmedia(媒体)andwritealettertosomeonebyhand.Whoshouldyouwriteto?Thinkaboutafriendorrelativethatlivesfaraway.Aparentorbestfriendwouldalsolovetoreceive____3____(you)letter.Howdoyouwritealetter?____4____(general)speaking,aletterincludestheseparts.Thedateandagreeting(问候语)suchas“Dear…”shouldbeatthetopoftheletter.Aclosingsuchas“Love”or“Yourstruly”needstofollowthebody.Enditby____5____(sign)it.Whyshouldyoupickupapenandwritealetter?Itisasurprisethatmaymakesomeone’sday.It’s____6____goodwaytoshowpeoplethatyouhavebeenthinkingofthem.Everyonelovesapersonaltouch.Itmakes____7____(enjoy)memories(回忆).Somepeoplesave____8____(letter)andlookatthemovertheyears.Arecentstudyshowsthatletterwriting____9____(make)thewriterhappy,too.“HandwritingisyourDNA．It’syourfingerprintthatonlyyoucansharewithothers,”saidRichardSimpkin.So,getsomepaper____10____pickupapen.Startwritingalettertoday!【答案】1．on2．totake3．your4．Generally5．signing6．a7．enjoyable8．letters9．makes10．and【主旨】本文介绍世界写信日，包括应该写信给谁，应该怎么写信，写信有什么意义等。【详解】1．句意：它是在每年的9月1日。“September1st”是具体的时间，表示具体的某一天用介词on，故填on。2．句意：他鼓励人们从今天的社交媒体中休息一下，手写一封信给别人。encouragesbtodosth“鼓励某人做某事”，故填totake。3．句意：父母或最好的朋友也会很乐意收到你的信。此处在句中作定语修饰letter，用形容词性物主代词your。故填your。4．句意：一般来说，一封信包括这些部分。Generallyspeaking“一般来说”，句首需大写首字母。故填Generally。5．句意：通过签名来结束它。by是介词，其后加动名词作宾语。故填signing。6．句意：这是一个很好的方式来告诉人们你一直在想着他们。此处泛指一个方法，good得发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。7．句意：它带来愉快的回忆。此处作定语修饰memories，用形容词形式。故填enjoyable。8．句意：有些人把信件保存起来，多年来一直看。根据“them”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式。故填letters。9．句意：最近的一项研究表明，写信也会让写信人感到快乐。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“letterwriting”，动词用三单。故填makes。10．句意：所以，拿起纸和笔。分析“getsomepaper...pickupapen”可知，前后构成并列关系，用and连接。故填and。（B）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。KendallRaeJohnsonspendsalotoftimeplayinginthedirt.Shehas____11____hugegardenthatproducesover100poundsoffoodeachyear!KendallRae____12____(begin)gardeningatagethree,whenhergreat-grandmothergavehersomefreshcollardgreens.KendallRaesays,“GrandmaKatetold____13____(I),‘Don’tthrowawaythestems,becauseifyouputthemintheground,theywillgrowback.’”Shetrieditandthestems____14____(real)grewnewleaves.Soonafter,herparentsputinabackyardgarden.____15____herfriendscametotheirhouse,KendallRaeenjoyedsharingwhatsheknewaboutfarming.Shesays,“Myfriendswouldhelpmewater____16____carefortheplants.Theystartedtoenjoyfarming,too.”Atagesix,shebecametheyoungestcertifiedfarmer____17____herhometown.Today,hergardenhasgrowntoincludesixtyplantbedsandtwelve____18____(tree)!Whenthevegetablesandfruitsareripe(成熟),KendallRaesellssomeofthem____19____(make)money.Shealsoinvitespeoplewhodon’thaveenoughfoodtotakewhattheyneed.“If____20____(many)kidsjoinus,ourcommunitywillsurelybecomebetter,”saysKendallRae.“Growingfoodtakesalotofwork,buttogetherwecandoit.”【答案】11．а12．began13．me14．really15．When16．and17．in18．trees19．tomake20．more【主旨】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍喜欢种植的肯德尔·雷·约翰逊。【详解】11．句意：她有一个巨大的花园，每年生产超过100磅的食物！此处泛指一个花园，huge得发音以辅音音素开头，故填а。12．句意：肯德尔·雷三岁时开始园艺，当时她的曾祖母给了她一些新鲜的羽衣甘蓝。根据“atagethree”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填began。13．句意：肯德尔·雷说：“凯特奶奶告诉我，‘不要扔掉茎，因为如果你把它们埋在地里，它们会重新长出来的。’”此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填me。14．句意：她试了试，茎真的长出了新叶。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填really。15．句意：当朋友们来她家做客时，肯德尔·雷喜欢分享她对农业的了解。根据“...herfriendscametotheirhouse,KendallRaeenjoyedsharingwhatsheknewaboutfarming.”可知，当朋友们来做客时，肯德尔·雷会分享对农业的了解，用when引导时间状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填When。16．句意：我的朋友会帮我浇水和照顾植物。前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。17．句意：六岁时，她成了家乡最年轻的持证农民。inherhometown“在她的家乡”，故填in。18．句意：今天，她的花园已经发展到包括60个植物床和12棵树！twelve修饰可数名词复数，故填trees。19．句意：当蔬菜和水果成熟时，肯德尔·雷会卖掉一些来赚钱。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填tomake。20．句意：如果有更多的孩子加入我们，我们的社区肯定会变得更好。根据“ourcommunitywillsurelybecomebetter”可知，此处应使用比较级，more“更多”符合语境，故填more。（C）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2023·山东烟台·统考中考真题）Duringthisyear’sMayDayholiday,Yemeni(也门)studentMohammedSalehAhmedandhisChinesefriendsvisitedPingyaoancientcityinShanxiProvince.Theyevenexperiencedtheancientwayofgettingmoneyinthe_____21_____(early)bankofChina.“Thehistoricalrelics(遗迹)inChina’sancient_____22_____(city)havemademewanttolearnmoreaboutthecountry’spast,”Mohammedsaid.Inrecentyears,tourismindustrieshavedeveloped_____23_____(rapid)andtheserelicshavebecomenewfavoritesoftourists.XinzhouancientcityinShanxi,withahistoryofmorethan1,800years,_____24_____(have)over500storesandrestaurants.Duringthefive-dayholiday,Xinzhouancientcityreceivedmorethan400,000visitors.“_____25_____(I)restaurantisalwaysbusy.Duringthepeak(高峰)season,theyardis_____26_____(crowd)withtouristswaitingfordinner,”saidWangGuodong,abusinessman_____27_____ownsarestaurantinXinzhouancientcity.GengYeqiang,anexpertfromShanxiUniversity,saidthathistoricalrelicscanformaculturaltourismcircleduringtheirprotectionanddevelopment.Theprocesscanincreaselocaleconomic(经济的)growth._____28_____expertalsosaid,“Atthesametime,relicsprotectionorganizationsandthetourismorganizationsshouldworktogether_____29_____(make)thiseconomicmodelbetter.Whenamoderncitymeetsitsoldpast,notonlycanthetourismbedevelopedbetter,butthelocalcultureandhistorycanalso_______30_______(know)bymorepeople.【答案】21．earliest22．cities23．rapidly24．has25．My26．crowded27．who/that28．The29．tomake30．beknown【主旨】本文通过以山西平遥古城和忻州古城为例，讲述了开发文化旅游圈不仅可以促进当地的经济增长还可以宣传当地的文化和历史。【详解】21．句意：他们甚至在中国最早的银行里体验了古老的取钱方式。根据“inthe...bankofChina.”可知，句中含比较之意，the后跟形容词最高级，early的最高级是earliest。故填earliest。22．句意：中国古城的历史遗迹使我想了解更多这个国家的过去。city“可数名词”，此处是泛指城市，所以用其复数形式，故填cities。23．句意：近年来，旅游业发展迅速，这些遗迹已成为游客的新宠。rapid“迅速的”，此处修饰谓语动词developed，应用其副词形式rapidly“迅速地”，故填rapidly。24．句意：山西忻州古城有1800多年的历史，有500多家商店和餐馆。根据“withahistoryofmorethan1,800years,...over500storesandrestaurants.”及语境可知，此处应用一般现在时，强调客观事实，主语是Xinzhouancientcity，故填has。25．句意：我的餐馆总是很忙。空处修饰名词restaurant，应用I对应的形容词性物主代词my，句首单词首字母要大写。故填My。26．句意：在旺季，院子里挤满了等着吃饭的游客。根据“is...with”可知，此处考查短语becrowdedwith“挤满”，故填crowded。27．此处表示“在忻州古城拥有一家餐