寒假作业07 宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句

限时练习：40min完成时间：____月____日天气：寒假作业07宾语从句，定语从句和状语从句一．宾语从句考查热点1.【宾语从句语序】宾语从句均用________（即正常的主谓语序）：连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分。特殊情况：当连接词在从句中担当______时，保持原有语序不变。Iwonderwhatisthematterwithhim.2.【宾语从句的时态口诀】◆主现从不限：主句现在时，从句时态看语境。（需要性原则）◆主过从必过：主句过去时，从句用过去的某种时态（呼应原则）◆客观真理一现：从句是客观事实、真理用一般现在时（特殊原则）3.【宾语从句连接词】 连词连接代词连接副词宾语从句thatwhetherifwho/whom/whose/whoever/whomever/what/which/whatever/whicheverwhen/where/why/how/howmuch/howlong/howoften4.【连接词的区别】(1)whether&if由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“______”。一般情况下，if和whether可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用______：①在不定式前 ②在介词前 ③与ornot连用●宾语从句是否定句时，用＂if＂不用＂whether＂。●动词doubt后，＂whether＂,＂if＂两者皆可。(2)what&thatthatwhat宾语从句连词，不担任成分，无词义，一般可省略连接代词，做宾语，有词义二．定语从句考查热点定语从句在句中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。结构：____________________________________关系词指代在从句中充当的成分关系代词which____主语、宾语、表语that_____主语、宾语、表语who人主语、宾语whom人宾语whose定语as人或物主语、宾语关系副词when时间时间状语where_____地点状语why原因原因状语that/inwhich方式方式状语三．状语从句考查热点1.when，while，as“当……的时候”，when最常用，由其引导的状语从句中动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词；while从句中的谓语动词只能是_____；as引导的从句中表示的动作常与主句表示的动作同时发生。2.主将从现：条件状语从句常由if，unless，as/solongas等引导。主句是一般将来时，从句应用__________。3.because，as，since在英语中不能将because，since或as与so用在同一个句子中。4.表示“如此……以至于……”结构：◆“so+adj./adv.+that”◆“so+形容词+a/an+名词+that”◆“such+a/an+形容词+名词+that” 5.目的状语从句常由sothat（为了），inorderthat（为了）等从属连词引导，从句中常含有can，could等情态动词。基础过关练单项选择1．Thisfamoussaying“WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteachers”tellsus________.A．howshouldwetreatpeople B．whowecanlearnfromC．whatdidwesayinpublic D．whyweneedteachers2．—Jenny,doyouknow______?—SheisfromCanada.A．whereisthewomaninredfromB．wherethewomaninredisfromC．whatthewomaninredlikes3．—I’mwondering________atalowprice.—YoucanbookonethroughourofficialAPP.A．howIcanbuytheairticket B．howcanIbuytheairticketC．whenIcanbuytheairticket D．whencanIbuytheairticket4．—Excuseme,doyouknow________?Thebushasjustleft.—Yes.Thenextbuswillarriveinhalfanhour.A．howIcangettothebusstationB．iftherewillbeanotherbusC．howmuchabusticketcosts5．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme________?Iwanttogoshoppingwithyou.—MaybenextSaturdayafternoon.whenareyougoingtoLuofuPlazaB．whenyouwenttoLuofuPlazaC．whenyouaregoingtoLuofuPlaza6．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）—Iwanttoknow________yougottoZigongyesterday.—Byhigh-speedtrain.A．where B．how C．when7．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）—Doyouknow________theDragonBoatFestivalisthisyear?—Sorry,Idon’tknowtheexactdate.A．how B．why C．when8．—Sarah,doyouknow________?—It’sonApril23.A．whatisWorldBookDay B．whatWorldBookDayisC．whenisWorldBookDay D．whenWorldBookDayis9．—Doyouknow________?—Yes,inHangzhou,abeautifulcityinZhejiangProvince.A．whenwillthe19thAsianGamesbeheld B．whenthe19thAsianGameswillbeheldC．wherewillthe19thAsianGamesbeheld D．wherethe19thAsianGameswillbeheld10．—Doyouremember________?—Sure.OntheeveningofMayDay.A．howwegottotheJiefangBridge B．howdidwegettotheJiefangBridgeC．whentheJiefangBridgeopeneditself D．whendidtheJiefangBridgeopenitself11．LeiFengisagreatperson________setsagoodexampletous.A．who B．which C．whose12．Heshowedmethephotos________hetookathisgraduationceremony.A．that B．who C．what13．—Whatdoyouthinkofthelatestonlinephysicslessons________weregivenbythetaikonaut(中国宇航员)lastmonth?—Howwonderful!Ilearnedalotfromthem.A．which B．who C．what D．that14．Iwaslookingforthebook_______Iborrowedyesterday.A．who B．which C．what D．where15．SuBingtianisthefirstAsianrunner________reachedthemen’s100-meterfinalattheOlympics.A．who B．whose C．which16．Jackreallylikesthepicture________youdrewthedaybeforeyesterday.A．whom B．who C．which D．what17．—Whatareyoureading?—AnarticleaboutQianXuesen________madeacontributiontoouracrospaceindustry.A．who B．which C．whose18．Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasadefiningrelativeclause?A．Idobelievethatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.B．Ihavenoideawhoisthesuspectofthiscase.C．Thisisthefirstfilmthattheyoungactorhasactedin.D．TheproblemissodifficultthatIcan’tworkitoutalone.19．WeChatisausefulcommunicationtool_______canhelppeopletalktofriends,sharephotos,ideasandfeelingsfreely.A．who B．which C．where D．what20．Theplaces________thestudentslikebestatschoolarethecomputerroomandthedininghall.A．that B．where C．who21．________Wendyisawhizz-kid,shehasthesameinterestsasmostotherstudents.A．Because B．When C．Although D．As22．________Iwasalittleboy,mymothertoldmethestoryofChang’e.A．Since B．When C．After D．Because23．—Excuseme,sir.Isitmyturnnow?—Sorry,notyet.Pleasewaitoutsidetheroom________yournameiscalled.A．if B．since C．unless D．though24．—John,let’sprepareforourbasketballmatch.—OK,we’llloseit________wetryourbest.A．until B．unless C．if D．although25．Somequestionsintheexamare________difficultthat________studentscanworkthemout.A．so;few B．so;little C．such;little D．such;few26．Youwon’tmakeanyprogress________youworkharder.A．although B．If C．unless D．until27．Wecanhaveapicnicinthecountrysidetomorrow________itdoesn’train.A．because B．and C．so D．if28．—Itisimpossibletofinishthedifficulttaskinsuchashorttime________bothofusworkhardonit.—Noproblem.Let’sstart!A．if B．but C．because D．unless29．ElvalikesRoom102________itisbig________tidy.A．because;but B．because;and C．so;and D．so;but30．Hestillcan’tspeakEnglishwell________hehasbeeninAmericaforthreeyears.A．since B．if C．although D．because能力提升练一、完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oncetherewasapoorvillage.Peoplethereoftenlockedtheirdoorsandwindowstightandkeptthefoodtheyhad.Astrangercameoneday.Hewasreallytiredandhungry.Hestoppedatthefirst____1____toaskforsomefood.“Thereishardlyanyfoodhere!”thewomaninsidethehousesaidandclosedthedoor.Butthetravelerwasnotreadyto____2____.Hepickedupalarge,round____3____andknockedoncemore.Theladyopenedthedooronlyhalfway.“Sinceyouarepoorlikeme,perhapsyouwouldliketohavesomeofmy____4____stonesoup.”saidthetraveler.Thoughthewomanfeltitwasimpossible,shewashungrytoo,sosheinvitedhimin.Shelitthefiretoboilthewater,andopenedherwindowstoletoutsomeheat.Thetraveler____5____thestoneinsidethewateruntilitboiled.Hetastedalittle,“It’salmostdone,butifyouhadjustalittlesaltandbutter,itwouldtastemuchbetter!”Theladydidso.Justthenthelady’shusbandreturnedwithcarrotsandpotatoes.“Impossible!”shoutedthehusbandwhenheknewwhathappened.“It’salmostfinishedbutitwouldbeevennicerifweaddedsomecarrotsandpotatoes.”thetravelerassured.Thehusband____6____andhandedoverthecarrotsandpotatoes.Soon,thesmellofthesoupdrifted(飘)outthroughthewindowanddownthevillage.Oneneighborfollowedthesmelltothefirsthouseandwatchedfromthewindow.Thetravelersaiditcouldbebetterifsomebeanswereadded.“Ihavesome!”shoutedtheneighbor.Hecouldn’twaittotastethesoupsohe____7____returnedwithbeans,andpouredthemintothepot.Thesmelldriftedeven____8____downthevillage.Wordaboutastrangetravelermakingsoupoutofasinglestonedrewmanyvillagersoutof____9____homesthere.Thetravelerfinallysaid,“It’sdone!”Heservedabowlofstonesoupforeveryvillagers.Fromthatdayon,villagersstillrememberedthefinestsoupandtheydidn’tlockedtheirdoorsandwindowstightanymore,____10____theyfinallyunderstoodthemeaningofshare.1．A．house B．road C．window2．A．standup B．giveup C．putup3．A．leaf B．meat C．stone4．A．traditional B．medical C．delicious5．A．placed B．washed C．used6．A．agreed B．expected C．shouted7．A．sadly B．likely C．quickly8．A．further B．higher C．longer9．A．its B．his C．their10．A．and B．because C．or二、阅读理解。“Oh,woeisme,tohaveseenwhatIhaveseen,seewhatIsee.”saysHamletinShakespeare’splay.“Woe”means“unhappiness”,Hamletwasaveryunhappyman.EvenwhenhewasgivenachanceforhappinesswiththelovelyOphelia,heturneditdown.Hejustlikedbeingunhappy.Todaywemaysaytheunhappyprincehadanattitude（态度）problem.Mostpeopleintheworldwanttobehappy.Aninternationalstudyhasfoundthathappinessiswhatmostpeopledesire（渴望）.Butwhatishappiness?Howcanwegetit?Itturnsoutthathappinesscanbemanydifferentthings.Itdependsoneachdifferentpersonastowhatmakeshimorherhappy.Forsome,happinesscomesfromsuccess.Forothers,itisjusthavingapositiveattitude.Theirglassisalwayshalf-full,ratherthanhalf-empty.Whenbadthingshappen,theydon’tfallintoastateof“woe”.WhenIthinkofhappiness,Ithinkofchildren.Theyjustenjoythesimplejoysofbeingalive.Seeingthemhappymakesmehappy.OneofthesecretsI’vefoundtobeinghappyistoenjoypeople’shappiness.Nothingmakesmehappiertoseepeoplefindtheirownhappiness,likegoingtoagoodcollege,gettinggoodjobs,gettingmarried,havingchildren...Wedoliveina“worldofwoe”.Weseewar,povertyandsicknessinthenewseveryday.Wehaveourownproblems.Buthappinessisalwaysthere,eveninourdarkestmoments.Wecanchoosetobehappy,withanopenheart.11．Whatdoes“woe”mean?A．Me. B．Hamlet. C．Unhappiness.12．Whatdomostpeopledesireaccordingtothestudy?A．Money. B．Happiness. C．Success.13．Howmaysomeonefeelifheseestheglassashalffullinsteadofhalfempty?A．Sad. B．Joyful. C．Regret.14．What“woes”arementionedinthepassage?①Warinthenews.②People’ssickness.③WorldweatheronTV.A．①② B．②③ C．①③15．Whatisthisarticlemainlyabout?A．Shakespeare’splay.B．Hamlet’sproblem.C．Happiness.三、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。WhatJobsAreWeGoingtoNeed?Peoplehavetowork.Theyneedjobs.Whatfieldshavejobs?Themostimportantthingisthatweneedtoknowwhatjobswill____16____(need)inthefuture?Themedicalfieldisgoingtoneed____17____(work).In2010,therewere524millionpeopleovertheageof65intheworld.In2050,thenumberofolderpeoplewillbethreetimes____18____(big)thanbefore.Weneednursesandothermedicalworkerstocareforthem.Wealsoneedfamilydoctors.Familydoctorshavetoworkformany____19____(hour).Becauseofthis,notverymanymedicalstudentsstudytobefamilydoctors.Inaddition,therearejobsformedicalresearchers.Theydoresearchanddevelopnewmedicineandtechnology____20____(help)people.Businesseswanttosellthismedicineandtechnologytopeople____21____needthem.Anotherpopularfieldisthecomputerfield.Itisafieldwithdifferentkindsofjobs.Somepeople,likeITmanagers,helppeopleinschools,hospitals,andcompanies____22____theyhavecomputerproblems.Otherpeopledesignandcreatenewtechnology.Forexample,20percentofpeopleintheworldhave____23____smartphone.Thisisaphonethatcandothesamethingscomputersdo.Moreandmorepeople____24____(use)technology,sobusinessesarealwaysdesigningnewercomputersandphones_____25_____(quick).Whatdothesejobshaveincommon?Peopleneedthehelpoftheseworkers.Thisiswhythesefieldsaregrowing.Whenthereisaneed,thereisajob.知识小结通过本专题内容的训练主要帮助同学们巩固强化初中三大复合从句的主要用法。重点掌握易错点：1.牢记宾语从句的时态口诀◆主现从不限◆主过从必过◆客观真理永现在2.三种情况只能用whether：①在不定式前②在介词前③与ornot连用

寒假作业07宾语从句，定语从句和状语从句一．宾语从句考查热点1.【宾语从句语序】宾语从句均用陈述语序（即正常的主谓语序）：连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分。特殊情况：当连接词在从句中担当主语时，保持原有语序不变。Iwonderwhatisthematterwithhim.2.【宾语从句的时态口诀】◆主现从不限：主句现在时，从句时态看语境。（需要性原则）◆主过从必过：主句过去时，从句用过去的某种时态（呼应原则）◆客观真理一现：从句是客观事实、真理用一般现在时（特殊原则）3.【宾语从句连接词】 连词连接代词连接副词宾语从句thatwhetherifwho/whom/whose/whoever/whomever/what/which/whatever/whicheverwhen/where/why/how/howmuch/howlong/howoften4.【连接词的区别】(1)whether&if由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。一般情况下，if和whether可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用whether.①在不定式前②在介词前③与ornot连用●宾语从句是否定句时，用＂if＂不用＂whether＂。●动词doubt后，＂whether＂,＂if＂两者皆可。(2)what&thatthatwhat宾语从句连词，不担任成分，无词义，一般可省略连接代词，做宾语，有词义二．定语从句考查热点定语从句在句中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。结构:先行词＋关系词＋定语从句关系词指代在从句中充当的成分关系代词which物主语、宾语、表语that人或物主语、宾语、表语who人主语、宾语whom人宾语whose人的或物的定语as人或物主语、宾语关系副词when时间时间状语where地点地点状语why原因原因状语that/inwhich方式方式状语三．状语从句考查热点1.when，while，as“当……的时候”，when最常用，由其引导的状语从句中动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词；while从句中的谓语动词只能是延续性动词；as引导的从句中表示的动作常与主句表示的动作同时发生。2.主将从现：条件状语从句常由if，unless，as/solongas等引导。主句是一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时。3.because，as，since在英语中不能将because，since或as与so用在同一个句子中。4.表示“如此……以至于……”结构：◆“so+adj./adv.+that”◆“so+形容词+a/an+名词+that”◆“such+a/an+形容词+名词+that” 5.目的状语从句常由sothat（为了），inorderthat（为了）等从属连词引导，从句中常含有can，could等情态动词。基础过关练一、单项选择1．B【详解】句意：“三人行，必有我师焉”这句名言告诉我们可以向谁学习。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteachers”可知此句意为“三人行，必有我师焉”，即我们要向别人学习，用who引导宾语从句。故选B。2．B【详解】句意：——Jenny，你知道穿红衣服的女人来自哪里吗？——她来自加拿大。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A选项。结合答语“SheisfromCanada”可知，询问来自哪里，用where询问。故选B。3．A【详解】句意：——我想知道什么时候能买到便宜的机票。——您可以通过我们的官方APP预订。考查宾语从句。根据“I’mwondering”可知，句子含宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D；答句是订机票的方式，用how提问。故选A。4．B【详解】句意：——对不起，你知道是否还有一班车吗？公共汽车刚刚开走了。——有的。下一班车半小时后到。考查宾语从句。howIcangettothebusstation我怎么去公共汽车站；iftherewillbeanotherbus是否还有一班车；howmuchabusticketcosts一张公共汽车票要多少钱。根据答语“Yes.Thenextbuswillarriveinhalfanhour.”可知，询问是否还有一班车，故选B。5．C【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我你什么时候去罗浮广场吗？我想和你一起去购物。——也许下周六下午吧。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A；结合“MaybenextSaturdayafternoon.”可知，是一般将来时。故选C。6．B【详解】句意：——我想知道你昨天是怎么到自贡的。——乘高铁。考查宾语从句引导词。根据答语“Byhigh-speedtrain.”可知，对方式提问，故选B。7．C【详解】句意：——你知道今年端午节是什么时候吗？——对不起，我不知道确切的日期。考查宾语从句。how如何；why为什么；when何时。根据答语“Sorry,Idon’tknowtheexactdate.”可知，对时间提问，故选C。8．D【详解】句意：——萨拉，你知道世界读书日是在什么时候吗？——在4月23日。考查when引导的宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，故排除A、C。whatWorldBookDayis什么是世界读书日；whenWorldBookDayis世界读书日是在什么时候。根据答句“It’sonApril23.”可知此处应是when引导的宾语从句，询问时间。故选D。9．D【详解】句意：——你知道第19届亚运会将在哪里举行吗？——是的，在杭州，浙江省一座美丽的城市。考查宾语从句。根据“Doyouknow...?”及选项可知，此处要用宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除AC选项；再根据“Yes,inHangzhou,”可知此处是问亚运会举办的地点，应用where。故选D。10．C【详解】句意：——你还记得解放桥什么时候通车吗？——当然。在五一的晚上。考查宾语从句。remember后跟宾语从句，需用“陈述语序”，可排除BD选项；根据“OntheeveningofMayDay.”可知此处询问的是时间。故选C。11．A【详解】句意：雷锋是一个伟大的人，他给我们树立了好榜样。考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选A。12．A【详解】句意：他给我看了他在毕业典礼上拍的照片。考查定语从句。that引导定语从句，先行词是人/物；who引导定语从句，先行词是人；what不引导定语从句。本句中先行词“thephotos”是物，且在句中作宾语，用引导词that。故选A。13．D【详解】句意：——你觉得上个月由航天员开设的最新在线物理课怎么样？——多么精彩！我从它们学到了很多。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词lessons指物，且由最高级修饰，关系词用that，故选D。14．B【详解】句意：我正在找我昨天借的书。考查定语从句。who用于引导先行词是人的定语从句；which用于引导先行词是物的定语从句；what什么；

where哪里。分析句子可知，横线后是定语从句，由于横线前的先行词是物，所以是which。故选B。15．A【详解】句意：苏炳添是第一位进入奥运会男子100米决赛的亚洲选手。考查定语从句。who引导定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose引导定语从句，先行词指人或物，在从句中作定语；which引导定语从句，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。根据“SuBingtianisthefirstAsianrunner...reachedthemen’s100-meterfinalattheOlympics.”可知，“...reachedthemen’s100-meterfinalattheOlympics”是定语从句，先行词“thefirstAsianrunner”指人，从句中缺主语，所以空处应是who。故选A。16．C【详解】句意：杰克真的很喜欢你前天画的那幅画。考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是thepicture，关系词在从句中作宾语，用which引导宾语从句。故选C。17．A【详解】句意：——你在读什么？——一篇关于钱学森为我国航天事业做出贡献的文章。考查定语从句关系代词。who谁；which哪一个；whose谁的。从句修饰专有名词QianXuesen，是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代人，应使用关系代词who，故选A。18．C【详解】句意：下列哪个句子有定语从句？考查从句。Idobelievethatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.宾语从句；Ihavenoideawhoisthesuspectofthiscase.宾语从句；Thisisthefirstfilmthattheyoungactorhasactedin.定语从句，“thattheyoungactorhasactedin”修饰先行词“thefirstfilm”；TheproblemissodifficultthatIcan’tworkitoutalone.状语从句。故选C。19．B【详解】句意：微信是一个有用的交流工具，它可以帮助人们与朋友交谈，自由地分享照片、想法和感受。考查定语从句。who谁；which哪一个；where在哪里；what什么。分析句子可知，此句是含定语从句的复合句；先行词“tool”指物，关系词应用which，在从句中作主语。故选B。20．A【详解】句意：学生们在学校最喜欢的地方是电脑室和食堂。考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是物，关系词在从句中需要作动词的宾语，应用that引导定语从句，故选A。21．C【详解】句意：尽管温蒂是个天才，但她和大多数其他学生一样有着相同的兴趣。考查连词辨析。Because因为，引导原因状语从句；When当……的时候，引导时间状语从句；Although尽管，引导让步状语从句；As由于，引导原因状语从句。根据“Wendyisawhizz-kid”可知此处指“尽管温蒂是个天才，她和大多数其他学生有着相同的兴趣”，用连词although。故选C。22．B【详解】句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我妈妈给我讲了嫦娥的故事。考查连词用法辨析。Since自从；When当……时；After在……之后；Because因为。根据“Iwasalittleboy,mymothertoldmethestoryofChang’e.”可知，此处考查“when当……时”引导的时间状语从句。故选B。23．C【详解】句意：——打扰一下，先生。现在轮到我了吗？——对不起，还没有。除非叫到你的名字，否则请在房间外面等候。考查unless引导的条件状语从句。if是否；since自从；unless除非；though虽然。根据前半句“Pleasewaitoutsidetheroom”和后半句“waitthenamecalled”可知，此处后半句是前半句的条件，用连词unless，意为“除非”连接，符合语境。故选C。24．B【详解】句意：——约翰，让我们准备一下我们的篮球比赛吧。——好吧，如果我们不尽力的话，我们会输的。考查连词的用法。until直到……为止；unless除非，如果不；if如果，是否；although虽然，尽管。根据语境可知如果不尽力就会输。因此用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。25．A【详解】句意：考试中有些问题很难，很少有学生能解出来。考查结果状语从句和代词辨析。so“如此”，后接形容词副词；such“如此的，那样的”，后跟名词。根据第一空后的“difficult”是形容词可知，第一空应用so，排除CD选项；few“很少”，修饰名词复数；little“少得几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词；根据第二空后的“students”是名词复数可知，应用few修饰。故选A。26．C【详解】句意：除非你更努力，否则你不会有任何进步。考查连词辨析。although虽然；if如果；unless除非；until直到。根据句意可知，空后的“youworkharder”是空前的“Youwon’tmakeanyprogress”的否定条件，所以用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。27．D【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们可以在乡下野餐。考查连词辨析。because因为；and和；so因此；if如果。根据句意，空后的“itdoesn’train”是空前的“Wecanhaveapicnicinthecountrysidetomorrow”的肯定条件，所以应用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。28．D【详解】句意：——除非我们双方都努力，否则不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项艰巨的任务。——没问题。我们开始吧！考查连词词义辨析。if如果；but但是；because因为；unless除非。根据下文“Noproblem.Let’sstart!”并结合“Itisimpossibletofinishthedifficulttaskinsuchashorttime...bothofusworkhardonit.”可知，此处表示“除非我们双方都努力，否则不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项艰巨的任务”，因此unless符合题意。故选D。29．B【详解】句意：Elva喜欢102房间，因为它又大又整洁。考查连词辨析。beacuse因为；but但是；and和；so因此。根据“ElvalikesRoom102...itisbig...”可知，两者为因果关系，前果后因，第一空用because引导原因状语从句；第二空前big与空后tidy表示并列，应用and连接。故选B。30．C【详解】句意：虽然他在美国已经三年了，但他的英语还是说得不好。考查连词辨析。since自从；if如果；although尽管；because因为。上文“Hestillcan’tspeakEnglishwell（他英语还是说得不好）”和下文“hehasbeeninAmericaforthreeyears.（他在美国已经三年了。）”存在让步关系，应用although来引导让步状语从句。故选C。能力提升练一、完形填空。【参考答案】1．A2．B3．C4．C5．A6．A7．C8．A9．C10．B【导语】本文主要讲述了一位旅行者给村民们煮石头汤的事情，告诉人们分享的重要性。1．句意：他在第一个房子停下来要些食物。house房子；road马路；window窗户。根据“‘Thereishardlyanyfoodhere!’thewomaninsidethehousesaidandclosedthedoor.”可知，他在第一家停下来要食物，第一家的主人拒绝了他。故填A。2．句意：但是这名旅行者不准备放弃。standup站立；giveup放弃；putup张贴。根据“Hepickedupalarge,round...andknockedoncemore.”可知，他没有放弃，他又再次敲门。故选B。3．句意：他捡起了一块又大又圆的石头，再次敲了门。leaf树叶；meat肉；stone石头。根据“pickedupalarge,round...”可知，他捡起来一块又大又圆的石头。故选C。4．句意：旅行者说：“即然你和我一样穷，也许你想要喝些我美味的石头汤。”traditional传统的；medical医疗的；delicious美味的。根据“havesomeofmy...stonesoup”可知，此处指喝美味的石头汤。故选C。5．句意：旅行者把石头放到水里直到它沸腾。placed放置；washed洗；used使用。根据“...thestoneinsidethewater”可知，他把石头放到水里。故选A。6．句意：丈夫同意了并且把胡萝卜和土豆递了过去。agreed同意；expected期盼；shouted大喊。根据“andhandedoverthecarrotsandpotatoes”可知，丈夫也相信了旅行者的石头汤，所以同意把胡萝卜和土豆放在锅里。故选A。7．句意：他迫不及待地想尝尝汤的味道，所以很快就拿着豆子回来了。sadly悲伤地；likely可能；quickly快速地。根据“Hecouldn’twaittotastethesoup”可知，因为他迫不及待想尝尝汤，所以他快速地回家拿着豆子回来放到汤里。故选C。