Unit 4 课时1 Reading 同步练习

Unit4Naturaldisasters基础篇一、单项选择。1.—AuntSophiajumpedup________whensheheardtheterriblenews.—Iwasshocked,too.That’stoobad.A.insilence B.indanger C.insurprise D.withhappiness2.Lookingsomeoneintheeyeisimportantincommunication,butdonot______athim.A.see B.look C.stare D.notice3.Mumwastiredfromworkandhadnotime_______shoppingwithus.A.go B.went C.going D.togo4.Anoldmanjust_______whenwegotlost,soweaskedhimforhelp.A.passedby B.meantby C.passedout D.tookout5.—IwanttobeasingerwhenIgrowup,soIpractisesingingeveryday.—Verywell.______it.A.Helpwith B.Stickwith C.Catchupwith D.Keepintouchwith6.Thereisa____mouseontheroad.A.die B.died C.death D.dead8.—Heoftenrepliestohisdaughter’smessage________afterhereceivesit.—There’snothingstrangeaboutthat.Sheisthepersonhecaresmostabout.A.immediately B.slowly C.quietly D.suddenly9.—Jennifer,Ilikethestyleofthedress.Letmetryiton.Waitaminute.—________I’mjustheretoseeotherclothes.A.Takecare. B.Takethelead. C.Takeiteasy. D.Takeyourtime.10.—HowfastNantongisdeveloping!—Exactly.It’ssucha________citythateveryoneenjoyslifehere.A.living B.alive C.lively D.live11.Thepaintingisinteresting.Thepeopleinitlookreal.Theyseemtobe________.A.live B.alive C.living D.lively12.Atlast,thepoorboywas________.Butpeopledidn’tknowthereasonofhis________.A.died;death B.dead;death C.dead;die D.death;dead13.—Mydaughteris________tomyadvicenow.—Don’tworry.Trytobepatientwithherandbeagoodlistener.A.blind B.helpful C.deaf D.open14.—WhatdidJohncallyoufor?—Hewantedtorentahouse.Hislandladygavehimaweek’s________toleavetheflat.A.sentence B.notice C.advice D.note15.Toomuchtimeonscreenbeforesleepkeepsourbrain__andmakesithardforustofallasleep.A.alone B.awake C.asleep D.afraid16.—Herson________twodaysago.Shecouldn’tfindhim.—________poorsheis!A.setoff;Whata B.wentmissing;Howa C.wentmissing;How D.setoff;How二、单词拼写1.Thedoctorstriedtheirbesttokeeptheboya_________.2.Therearesomefishandfrogsinthep___________.3.YouworksohardthatI’msureyouwillp_______theexam.4.Tomisreallyagreatb_________.Hesuccessfullyledhiscompanythroughahardtime.5.Don’ts_________atastranger.It’simpolite.6.Theoldmanisd_________.Hecan’thearanything.7.Mydogism____________.Canyouhelpmefindit?8.Ididn’tn___________himentertheroom.9.Allofthemares___________atthecomputerscreen.10.Theroadwassonarrow（狭窄）thatcarswereunabletop_________by。三、用单词的适当形式填空1.Theygotthemessage____________(immediate)astheyarrived.2.Inoticeagirl____________(dance)onthestage.3.Theylookedateachotherin__________(surprised).4.Theheroisnotafraidtoface_________(dead).5.Bothplantsandanimalsare________(live)things.6.Thiswastheworst___________(nature)disasterinthehistoryoftheUnitedStates.7.Look!Therearetwo_________(coach)infrontofourschool.8.Theboyalwaysdreamsabout_____________(fly)tothemoon.9.Ihavenotime____________(think)aboutthesequestions.10.Marysuggested____________(go)therebybusandIagreed.四、完成句子1.他太忙了，没有时间闲坐。Heistoobusyto__________________.2.莉萨没时间练习钢琴。Lisa________________________________________thepiano.3.人们对于他的警告置若罔闻。Hiswarning_____________________________________.4.我们可以暂时呆在这里。Wecanstayhere____________________.5.她似乎不想乘坐长途汽车出行。__________________________shedidn’twanttogobycoach.6.他惊讶地看着我，没有说一句话。Helookedatme________________withoutsayingaword.7.我想见刚才与你谈话的那个男孩。Iwanttoseetheboy___________________________tojustnow.8.如果你有危险，你首先想到的是谁？Whowillyou____________________firstifyouare_________________?提高篇五、短文填空A短文填词Itrainedheavilyseveralyearsago.Therainwater(1)f_______thewholevillage.Peoplecouldn’tgoanywhere.Theyjuststayedathome.However,theygotthenewsthatthreestudentshadbeen(2)m_______.Theywerereallyworriedanddidn’tknowwhattodo.Thensomepolicemenappearedandsaidthattheywouldsetofftolookforthethreestudents.Severaldays(3)p_______,andallthepeoplethoughtthatitwasimpossibleforthestudentstostay(4)a_______.Theywereverysad.Justatthattime,they(5)n_______thatthepolicemenreturnedwiththethreestudents.Theycriedoutwithgreatjoy.B语法填空It'sveryimportantthatweallrecyclethings.Innature，everything1.____________(use)again.Forexample，2.__________ananimaldies,itbecomesotheranimals'food.Nothingiswasted.Buthumanshavecreatedthingslikeplasticbags3._________can'tbebrokendownbynature.Ourrubbishkillsanimalsand4._____________(pollute)waterandsoil.5._________wecontinuemakingtoomuchrubbish，theproblemwillonlyget6.____________(bad).Ifnaturecan'treusetherubbish，wemustrecycleit.Weshouldcleanuptherubbishwe'vemadebecausenaturecan't.Recyclingisalsotherightthingtodoforanotherreason.TheEarthisrichinnaturalmaterials7.________waterandtrees，butthesematerialsarenotendless.Weuseupournaturalmaterialsmuch8.___________(fast)thantheEarthisabletoreproducethem.Forexample，eachyearwecut9.__________morethan6,000squaremilesofforest.Butittakesanaverageof25yearsforanewtree10.__________(grow).RecyclingcanhelpussavetheEarth，solet'stakeactionrightnow.六、完形填空TillySmithcomesfromtheUK.She______1_____toThailandwithherparentsandyoungersisterin2004whenshewas10yearsold.Sheplayedwithher2______onabeachoneday.Suddenly,shesawthatthewavesbegantofallbackandtheseawasbubbling(冒泡).She______3______quicklyatsunami(海啸)wasgoingtohitthebeachbecausewhatshesawwaslikethewarningsignsbeforeatsunami.Shehadstudiedabouttsunamiina_____4_____lessontwoweeksbeforeshewenttoThailand.Sosherealizedtheywerein_____5_____atonce.Shewasveryafraidandtoldhermotherthatatsunamiwascomingandtheymustgetawayfromthebeachrightaway.However,hermotherdidn’t_______6_____her,becauseTillywasjusta10-year-oldgirlatthattime.ButTillyinsisted(坚持)theyshouldleavethebeachquicklyandtoldhermotherthereason.After_______7_____thereason,hermotherbelievedher.Theyquicklytoldothersonthebeachandthepeopleatthehotelthatatsunamiwascomingandtheymustleaveimmediately.ThankstoTilly,manypeoplegotawayfromthebeachandwenttoa_______8______areaafewminutesjustbeforethetsunamiarrived.Tilly_______9_____savednearlyahundredpeople.Becauseofthat,shewasnamed“ChildoftheYear”bytheFrenchmagazineMonQuotidieninDecember2005.Sheis______10_____amongFrenchchildren.Theyloveherbecausesheusedtheknowledgeshelearnedinclasstosavemanypeople.1A.ran B.swam C.walked D.travelled2A.friends B.classmates C.family D.teachers3A.realized B.remembered C.understood D.imagined4A.History B.P.E. C.Maths D.Geography5A.fact B.surprise C.danger D.peace6A.believe B.help C.encourage D.support7A.hearingfrom B.listeningto C.lookingfor D.dreamingof8A.large B.dangerous C.beautiful D.safe9A.successfully B.especially C.suddenly D.hardly10A.popular B.lucky C.ordinary D.awful七、阅读理解Floods,droughts(干旱),storms,heatwaves…extremeweather(极端天气)isbecomingmoreandmorecommonallovertheworld.It’safactthatthisiscausedbygreenhousegasemissions(温室气体排放)fromhumanactivities,areportsaid,accordingtoChinaDaily.Manypeoplesufferedfromextremeweatherlastsummer.AreasofEuropewerehitbybigthunderstorms(雷雨).Atleast13peoplediedinAustria,FranceandItaly.InPortugalandSpain,hugewildfiresforcedthousandstoleavetheirhomes.IntheUS,morethan80percentofthewestwasindrought,upfromjust20percentin2021.Three-quartersoffarmersindrought-hitareasstoppedgrowingfood.InChina,theheataffectedthesouthseriously.Thedurationoflastyear’shightemperaturesbrokethe62-dayrecordin2013,becomingthelongestheatwavein61years.Extremeweathereventsarenotonlykillingpeopleanddestroyinghomes.Theyalsodrivemorepeopleintohunger.MillionsinEastAfricahavelittlefoodtoeattoday,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.Forfouryears,therewasn’tenoughrainduringitsrainyseasonsandthelandwastoodrytogrowfood.Extremeweatherhasalsomade218oftheknown375infectiousdiseases(传染)moreseriousaccordingtothejournal,NatureClimateChange.Asviruses(病毒)trytoadaptto(适应)highertemperatures,theygraduallybecomestrongerandhardertokill.Extremeweatherisawarningtous.It’stimeforeveryonetotakeactiontoslowdownclimatechange.Wecandriveless,planttrees,savewater,buylessplasticanddolotsofotherthings,too.HereisanexampleofsavingwaterfromAustralia.InAustralia,therearedifferentlevelsofwaterrestrictions(限制)duringreallydrysummers.Theyban(禁止)orlimittheuseofwaterforoutdoorpurposes.Insomestates,theyare“permanent(永久的)”.Onerestrictionistoonlywaterthegardenoncertaindaysandatcertaintimes.Wateringintheeveningssaveswaterbecausethesunislessstrongandstopsthewaterfromevaporating(蒸发)soquickly.Thesamegoesforwashingcars.Ifpeoplebreaktherules,they’llfaceafine.Apartfromofficial(官方的)restrictions,peoplearealsoencouragedtosavewaterinotherways,likebytakingshortershowers.Theycouldevenbuyaspecialtwo-minuteeggtimerandstickitontheshowerwalltoremindthemwhentheirshowertimeisup.Twominutesseemsshortatfirst,butonceyougetusedtoit,it’senough.1.Theword“duration”inParagraph5probablymeans“_______”.A.influence B.wholeperiod C.challenge D.mainreason2.Whateffectsdoesextremeweatherhaveontheearth?A.Itcausedgreenhousegasemissions.B.Itmadesomeinfectiousdiseasesmoreserious.C.ItmademillionsinEuropehavelittlefoodtoeat.D.Itmademorethan80percentofAfricaintodrought.3.WhatdoAustraliansdotosavewaterduringdrysummers?A.Theyareencouragedtowashcarsintheafternoon.B.Theystarttoreducethenumberofflowersinthegarden.C.Theyareforcedtobuyaspecialtimertotakeshortershowers.D.Theycanonlywatertheirgardensoncertaindaysandatcertaintimes.4.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Todiscusshowtosavetheplanet.B.Toexplainwhatextremeweatheris.C.Todrawpeople’sattentiontoextremeweather.D.Tocomparedifferentextremeweatherconditions.

Unit4Naturaldisasters基础篇一、单项选择。1.—AuntSophiajumpedup________whensheheardtheterriblenews.—Iwasshocked,too.That’stoobad.A.insilence B.indanger C.insurprise D.withhappiness【答案】C【解析】句意：——索菲娅阿姨听到这个可怕的消息时惊讶地跳了起来。——我也很震惊。那太糟了。考查介词短语。insilence沉默地；indanger处于危险之中；insurprise惊讶地；withhappiness开心地。根据“Iwasshocked,too.”可知索菲亚阿姨和“我”一样很惊讶。故选C。2.Lookingsomeoneintheeyeisimportantincommunication,butdonot______athim.A.see B.look C.stare D.notice【答案】C【解析】句意:直视某人的眼睛在交流中很重要，但不要盯着他看。Stareat盯着看3.Mumwastiredfromworkandhadnotime_______shoppingwithus.A.go B.went C.going D.togo【答案】D【解析】havenotimetodo没有时间做某事。不愿为做某事花时间。故选D。4.Anoldmanjust_______whenwegotlost,soweaskedhimforhelp.A.passedby B.meantby C.passedout D.tookout【答案】A【解析】A.passby通过，路过B.meantby意思是C.passout昏倒;晕过去;D.tookout取出。句意：我们迷路时，一位老人正好路过，所以我们向他求助。根据句意和情景选A5.—IwanttobeasingerwhenIgrowup,soIpractisesingingeveryday.—Verywell.______it.A.Helpwith B.Stickwith C.Catchupwith D.Keepintouchwith【答案】B【解析】A.Helpwith帮助B.Stickwith坚持C.Catchupwith赶上D.Keepintouchwith与...保持联系。句意：我想长大后成为一名歌手，所以我每天练习唱歌。很好，坚持下去。所以B符合题意。6.Thereisa____mouseontheroad.A.die B.died C.death D.dead【答案】D【解析】A.die死，动词。B.died动词过去式C.death死亡，名词。D.dead死的，形容词。这里是名词要用形容词修饰。8.—Heoftenrepliestohisdaughter’smessage________afterhereceivesit.—There’snothingstrangeaboutthat.Sheisthepersonhecaresmostabout.A.immediately B.slowly C.quietly D.suddenly【答案】A【解析】句意：——他收到女儿的信息之后往往会立刻回复。——对于那个没什么可奇怪的。她是他最关心的人。考查副词的辨析。immediately“立即”；slowly“慢慢地”；quietly“安静地”；suddenly“突然地”。根据“Sheisthepersonhecaresmostabout.”可知，女儿是他最关心的人，推测他收到女儿的信息应该会立即回复。故选A。9.—Jennifer,Ilikethestyleofthedress.Letmetryiton.Waitaminute.—________I’mjustheretoseeotherclothes.A.Takecare. B.Takethelead. C.Takeiteasy. D.Takeyourtime.【答案】D【解析】句意：——珍妮弗，我喜欢这件衣服的风格。让我试穿一下。等一下。——慢慢来。我只是来看看别的衣服。考查情景交际。Takecare当心；Takethelead带头；Takeiteasy放轻松；Takeyourtime慢慢来。根据“I’mjustheretoseeotherclothes.”可知，Jennifer说只是来看看衣服，因此推测出她会耐心等待，D选项“慢慢来，不用急”符合语境。故选D。10.—HowfastNantongisdeveloping!—Exactly.It’ssucha________citythateveryoneenjoyslifehere.A.living B.alive C.lively D.live【答案】C【解析】句意：——南通发展得多快啊！——没错。这是一个充满活力的城市，每个人都喜欢这里的生活。考查形容词辨析。living活着的，强调说明“尚在人间”，“健在”；alive多用于人，与dead相对，指“还活着的”，着重于状态；lively活泼的，充满活力的；live“活着的”，通常指物，不指人，常用来作定语放名词的前面，还指“实况转播的”；空处修饰名词city，指的是“充满活力的城市”，故选C。11.Thepaintingisinteresting.Thepeopleinitlookreal.Theyseemtobe________.A.live B.alive C.living D.lively【答案】B【解析】句意：这幅画很有趣。里面的人看起来很真实。他们好像活的。考查形容词辨析。live活的，只用于物；alive活着的，用于人，侧重说明生死之间的界限；living活着的，用于人或物，强调尚在人间；lively活泼的。根据语境可知，画里的人看起来很真实，可推测此时是画里的人好像活着的一样，alive“活着的”符合语境。故选B。12.Atlast,thepoorboywas________.Butpeopledidn’tknowthereasonofhis________.A.died;death B.dead;death C.dead;die D.death;dead【答案】B【解析】句意：最后，那个可怜的老人死了。但是人们不知道他死的原因。考查形容词和名词。die死亡，动词；dead死亡的，形容词；death死亡，名词。根据题干第一个空，由系动词was可知系表结构，填形容词dead。第二个空，形容词性物主代词his修饰名词death。故选B。13.—Mydaughteris________tomyadvicenow.—Don’tworry.Trytobepatientwithherandbeagoodlistener.A.blind B.helpful C.deaf D.open【答案】C【解析】句意：——我女儿现在对我的建议充耳不闻。不要担心。——试着对她有耐心，做一个好的倾听者。考查形容词辨析。blind盲的；helpful有帮助的；deaf聋的；open打开的。根据“myadvice”可知，孩子对妈妈的建议充耳不闻，故选C。14.—WhatdidJohncallyoufor?—Hewantedtorentahouse.Hislandladygavehimaweek’s________toleavetheflat.A.sentence B.notice C.advice D.note【答案】B【解析】句意：——约翰打电话给你做什么？——他的女房东通知他一周后从公寓搬走。考查名词解析。sentence句子；notice（预先）通知；advice建议；note便条。根据“rentahouse”和“leavetheflat.”可知是房东让约翰搬离之前租住的房子，可推测房东提前通知租客搬走，notice为预先通知，常用于雇主与雇员、房东与租客之间。故选B。15.Toomuchtimeonscreenbeforesleepkeepsourbrain__andmakesithardforustofallasleep.A.alone B.awake C.asleep D.afraid【答案】B【解析】句意：睡前看太久屏幕会让我们的大脑保持清醒，让我们很难入睡。考查形容词辨析。alone独自；awake醒着的；asleep睡着的；afraid害怕的。根据“makesithardforustofallasleep”可知，此处指会使我们保持清醒从而难以入睡。故选B。16.—Herson________twodaysago.Shecouldn’tfindhim.—________poorsheis!A.setoff;Whata B.wentmissing;Howa C.wentmissing;How D.setoff;How【答案】C【解析】句意：——她的儿子两天前失踪了。她找不到他。——她多可怜啊！考查动词短语及感叹句。setoff出发；wentmissing失踪。根据“Herson...twodaysago.Shecouldn’tfindhim.”可知，应该是失踪了，排除A、D；根据“poorsheis!”可知，感叹句的中心词为形容词poor，应该用how引导感叹句，结构为：How+形容词+主语+谓语。故选C。二、单词拼写1.Thedoctorstriedtheirbesttokeeptheboya_________.【答案】alive【解析】句意：医生们尽了最大努力使那男孩活着。2.Therearesomefishandfrogsinthep___________.【答案】pool【解析】句意：池塘里有一些鱼和青蛙。3.YouworksohardthatI’msureyouwillp_______theexam.【答案】pass【解析】句意：你工作很努力，我相信你会通过考试的。4.Tomisreallyagreatb_________.Hesuccessfullyledhiscompanythroughahardtime.【答案】boss【解析】句意：汤姆真是个伟大的老板，他成功地领导公司度过了一段艰难的时期。5.Don’ts_________atastranger.It’simpolite.【答案】stare【解析】句意：不要盯着陌生人看。这是不礼貌的。6.Theoldmanisd_________.Hecan’thearanything.【答案】deaf【解析】句意：老人聋了，什么也听不见。7.Mydogism____________.Canyouhelpmefindit?【答案】missing【解析】句意：我的狗不见了，你能帮我找一下吗？8.Ididn’tn___________himentertheroom.【答案】notice【解析】句意：我没注意到他进了房间。9.Allofthemares___________atthecomputerscreen.【答案】staring【解析】句意：他们都盯着电脑屏幕看。10.Theroadwassonarrow（狭窄）thatcarswereunabletop_________by。【答案】pass【解析】句意：这条路太窄，汽车无法通过三、用单词的适当形式填空1.Theygotthemessage____________(immediate)astheyarrived.2.Inoticeagirl____________(dance)onthestage.3.Theylookedateachotherin__________(surprised).4.Theheroisnotafraidtoface_________(dead).5.Bothplantsandanimalsare________(live)things.6.Thiswastheworst___________(nature)disasterinthehistoryoftheUnitedStates.7.Look!Therearetwo_________(coach)infrontofourschool.8.Theboyalwaysdreamsabout_____________(fly)tothemoon.9.Ihavenotime____________(think)aboutthesequestions.10.Marysuggested____________(go)therebybusandIagreed.【答案】1.immediately2.dancing3.surprise4.death5.living6.natural7.coaches8.flying9.tothink10.going四、完成句子1.他太忙了，没有时间闲坐。Heistoobusyto__________________.2.莉萨没时间练习钢琴。Lisa________________________________________thepiano.3.人们对于他的警告置若罔闻。Hiswarning_____________________________________.4.我们可以暂时呆在这里。Wecanstayhere____________________.5.她似乎不想乘坐长途汽车出行。__________________________shedidn’twanttogobycoach.6.他惊讶地看着我，没有说一句话。Helookedatme________________withoutsayingaword.7.我想见刚才与你谈话的那个男孩。Iwanttoseetheboy___________________________tojustnow.8.如果你有危险，你首先想到的是谁？Whowillyou____________________firstifyouare_________________?【答案】1.sitaround2.hasnotimetopractise3.fellondeafears4.fornow.5.Itseemedthat6.insurprise7.whoyoutalked8.thinkofindanger提高篇五、短文填空A短文填词Itrainedheavilyseveralyearsago.Therainwater(1)f_______thewholevillage.Peoplecouldn’tgoanywhere.Theyjuststayedathome.However,theygotthenewsthatthreestudentshadbeen(2)m_______.Theywerereallyworriedanddidn’tknowwhattodo.Thensomepolicemenappearedandsaidthattheywouldsetofftolookforthethreestudents.Severaldays(3)p_______,andallthepeoplethoughtthatitwasimpossibleforthestudentstostay(4)a_______.Theywereverysad.Justatthattime,they(5)n_______thatthepolicemenreturnedwiththethreestudents.Theycriedoutwithgreatjoy.【答案】floodedmissingpassedalivenoticedB语法填空It'sveryimportantthatweallrecyclethings.Innature，everything1.____________(use)again.Forexample，2.__________ananimaldies,itbecomesotheranimals'food.Nothingiswasted.Buthumanshavecreatedthingslikeplasticbags3._________can'tbebrokendownbynature.Ourrubbishkillsanimalsand4._____________(pollute)waterandsoil.5._________wecontinuemakingtoomuchrubbish，theproblemwillonlyget6.____________(bad).Ifnaturecan'treusetherubbish，wemustrecycleit.Weshouldcleanuptherubbishwe'vemadebecausenaturecan't.Recyclingisalsotherightthingtodoforanotherreason.TheEarthisrichinnaturalmaterials7.________waterandtrees，butthesematerialsarenotendless.Weuseupournaturalmaterialsmuch8.___________(fast)thantheEarthisabletoreproducethem.Forexample，eachyearwecut9.__________morethan6,000squaremilesofforest.Butittakesanaverageof25yearsforanewtree10.__________(grow).RecyclingcanhelpussavetheEarth，solet'stakeactionrightnow.【答案】isusedwhenthatpollutesIfworselikefasterdowntogrow六、完形填空TillySmithcomesfromtheUK.She______1_____toThailandwithherparentsandyoungersisterin2004whenshewas10yearsold.Sheplayedwithher2______onabeachoneday.Suddenly,shesawthatthewavesbegantofallbackandtheseawasbubbling(冒泡).She______3______quicklyatsunami(海啸)wasgoingtohitthebeachbecausewhatshesawwaslikethewarningsignsbeforeatsunami.Shehadstudiedabouttsunamiina_____4_____lessontwoweeksbeforeshewenttoThailand.Sosherealizedtheywerein_____5_____atonce.Shewasveryafraidandtoldhermotherthatatsunamiwascomingandtheymustgetawayfromthebeachrightaway.However,hermotherdidn’t_______6_____her,becauseTillywasjusta10-year-oldgirlatthattime.ButTillyinsisted(坚持)theyshouldleavethebeachquicklyandtoldhermotherthereason.After_______7_____thereason,hermotherbelievedher.Theyquicklytoldothersonthebeachandthepeopleatthehotelthatatsunamiwascomingandtheymustleaveimmediately.ThankstoTilly,manypeoplegotawayfromthebeachandwenttoa_______8______areaafewminutesjustbeforethetsunamiarrived.Tilly_______9_____savednearlyahundredpeople.Becauseofthat,shewasnamed“ChildoftheYear”bytheFrenchmagazineMonQuotidieninDecember2005.Sheis______10_____amongFrenchchildren.Theyloveherbecausesheusedtheknowledgeshelearnedinclasstosavemanypeople.1A.ran B.swam C.walked D.travelled2A.friends B.classmates C.family D.teachers3A.realized B.remembered C.understood D.imagined4A.History B.P.E. C.Maths D.Geography5A.fact B.surprise C.danger D.peace6A.believe B.help C.encourage D.support7A.hearingfrom B.listeningto C.lookingfor D.dreamingof8A.large B.dangerous C.beautiful D.safe9A.successfully B.especially C.suddenly D.hardly10A.popular B.lucky C.ordinary D.awful【答案】1-5DCADC6-10ABDAA七、阅读理解Floods,droughts(干旱),storms,heatwaves…extremeweather(极端天气)isbecomingmoreandmorecommonallovertheworld.It’safactthatthisiscausedbygreenhousegasemissions(温室气体排放)fromhumanactivities,areportsaid,accordingtoChinaDaily.Manypeoplesufferedfromextremeweatherlastsummer.AreasofEuropewerehitbybigthunderstorms(雷雨).Atleast13peoplediedinAustria,FranceandItaly.InPortugalandSpain,hugewildfiresforcedthousandstoleavetheirhomes.IntheUS,morethan80percentofthewestwasindrought,upfromjust20percentin2021.Three-quartersoffarmersindrought-hitareasstoppedgrowingfood.InChina,theheataffectedthesouthseriously.Thedurationoflastyear’shightemperaturesbrokethe62-dayrecordin2013,becomingthelongestheatwavein61years.Extremeweathereventsarenotonlykillingpeopleanddestroyinghomes.Theyalsodrivemorepeopleintohunger.MillionsinEastAfricahavelittlefoodtoeattoday,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.Forfouryears,therewasn’tenoughrainduringitsrainyseasonsandthelandwastoodrytogrowfood.Extremeweatherhasalsomade218oftheknown375infectiousdiseases(传染)moreseriousaccordingtothejournal,NatureClimateChange.Asviruses(病毒)trytoadaptto(适应)highertemperatures,theygraduallybecomestrongerandhardertokill.Extremeweatherisawarningtous.It’stimeforeveryonetotakeactiontoslowdownclimatechange.Wecandrive