Unit 3 课时2 Grammar 同步练习

Unit3Grammar基础篇一、单项选择。1.Wehavethesameamountofapples__________theydo.A.from B.like C.as D.for2.—Arethepicturesthesame?—Theyare__________.PictureAisalittlesmallerthanPictureB.A.different B.differentfrom C.thesame D.thesameas3.TheEarthis__________theSuninsize.A.like B.thesameas C.differentfrom D.looklike4.Hisnewbikeisthesame_______yours.A.with B.to C.from D.as5.Peoplewith________experienceinthejobshouldbepaid__________.A.same;same B.same;thesame C.thesame;same D.thesame;thesame6.Life_______aboxofchocolatesbecauseyouneverknowwhatyouaregoingtoget.A.like B.likes C.isliked D.islike二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Peoplecanhardlyseethatweare____________(difference).2.TheatmospherearoundtheEarthisnecessaryforall______________(live)things.3.Therunnerrunsas__________(quick)asarabbit.4.Theyworkas__________(hard)aswedo.5.Icouldn'tcomeupwitha______________(solve)totheproblem.6.Tommycollectedas__________(much)stampsasLilydid.7.Hercousincandrawas_________(good)asanartist.8.Insomeway，theysharesome________________(similar).9.Itishardtobelievethatheandhissisterhavethesame___________(high).10._____________(cut)downtreesdestroysthehomesoftheanimalsthatliveinourforests.三、选词(组)填空differentfromlikethesameas1.Helooks____________hisfather.2.Bothyourdressandmydressareblue.Inotherwords，yourdressis_________mineincolour.3.Lifeinthefuturewillbe______________thelifetoday.4.Shedidn'tknowwhatlifeinaforeigncountrywouldbe____________.5.TheEarthis________________theMooninsize.四、将下列句子改为同义句。1.Theweatherofthisyearisnotthesameasthatofthepastyears.Theweatherofthisyear_______________thatofthepastyears.2.ShirleyisthesameweightasMary.Shirleyis____________Mary.3.Theyareindifferentclasses.Theyaren’tin________class.4.Myfamilydoesn’tthrowawayasmuchrubbishastheBlacks.Myfamilydoesn’tthrowaway_______amountofrubbish__theBlacks.5.Tom’sbikeseemsdifferentfromPaul’s.Tom’sbikedoesn’t________Paul’s五、完成句子。1雪像粉末一样。Thesnow__________________powder.2他穿得像圣诞老人一样。Heisdressed________FatherChristmas.3他的想法和我的不同。Hisideais_________________mine.4那听起来像个好主意。That______________agoodidea.5这两幅画看起来一样。Thetwopictureslook__________________6.他的风衣和你的一样。Hiswind-breakeris____________________________________.7.新的方法迥然不同于旧的方法。Thenewmethods_________radically_________________theold.8.我们的孩子和他们的孩子上同一所学校。Ourchildrengoto____________________________________________.提高篇六、语法填空TheStudents'Unioninourschoolneedsanewchairperson.Theheadmasteraskedustorecommend.1.__________isthemostsuitableforthepost.Wehad2.__________classmeetingyesterdayafternoon.WeallconsiderthatDavidisthe3.__________(good)personforthepost.Heisvery4.______________(confidence)andhethinkshecandoanythingifhedoeshisbest.Heisneverafraidof5.___________(make)aspeechinfrontofthewholeschool.Heisahelpfulstudentandheoftenhelpspeople6._______need.Heneverminds7.____________(do)extraworkforotherstudents.Besides，hehasagood8._____________(memorize).Hewon'tforget9.___________(do)thingsheneedstodo.Weallthink10.__________Davidhasallthequalitiestobeagoodchairperson.七、语法选择AbigprojecttofightplasticpollutionintheUKbeganon15May.InthefirstMillionMileBeachClean,BeachesacrosstheUK___1___upbyaround50,000volunteers.TheMillionMileBeachCleanwillgoonallyearround.For100,000volunteerseachtheyaim___2___10milesandcleanplacestheylovealongtheway.Atleasteightmillionpiecesofplasticgointooceanseachday.Mostof___3___cantakehundredsofyearstobreakdown.Theprojectwantsmorepeopletoplayarole___4___protectingtheenvironment.Besidesbeaches,peoplecanpickupplasticonstreets,inparks___5___alonglocalwaterways.Therearenearly600clean-upstakingplaceandanyonecanjoininwiththem.Peoplecanevenstarttheirown“miniclean”withfewerthan10people.The___6___websitehasalistofalltheclean-upsaroundthecountry.Italsoexplains___7___youcanstartoneinyourowncommunity.George,___8___11-year-oldvolunteerfromBristol,saidthathe’sbeenhelpingtocleanuphislocalriver.“It___9___mesadtoseerubbishpollutingtheriver.That’swhyI’mlookingforwardtotakingpartintheclean-up,”hesaid.“Ialsoliketocompetewithmysistersandseewhocanpickupthe____10____rubbishandfillthemostbags!”1.A.arecleaning B.arecleaned C.werecleaned D.werecleaning2.A.walk B.walked C.walking D.towalk3.A.they B.their C.them D.theirs4.A.in B.for C.to D.at5.A.or B.and C.but D.so6.A.project B.projects C.project’s D.projects’7.A.what B.how C.where D.why8.A.a B.an C.the D./9.A.makes B.made C.willmake D.wasmaking10.A.more B.much C.many D.most七、阅读理解Severallargecompanieshavebeguncreatingpaperbottlestoreplaceglassandplasticones.AcompanycalledPabocohasbeenworkingwithmanylargecompaniestodeveloppaperbottles.Thesecompaniesarecreatingtheirownbottledesigns.Clearly,oneofthebiggestchallengesiskeepingapaperbottlefromleaking(渗漏).Theinsideofthebottleneedsaspecialliner(衬层)tomakesuretheliquiddoesn’tleakthrough.Manycompaniesareliningtheirbottleswiththinplastic.Thoughbottlemakersmaysaythislinercanberemovedandrecycled,manyrecyclingprogramsdon’thavetherightmachinestodealwiththeseliners.ADanishbeercompanycalledCarlsbergisworkingwithPabocoonapaperbottlecalledthe“GreenFiberBottle”.Nowthebottleusesaplasticliner.Inthefuturethecompanyhopestousea“bio-plastic(生物塑料)”thatwillbreakdownnaturallyovertime.Butevenwithouttheplastic,paperbottlesaren’tperfect.Mostpaperbottlesusewoodpulp(木浆).Thatcouldleadtothelossofforests.Frugalpac,acompanyfromtheUnitedKingdom,hascreatedbottlesmadeofrecycledpaper,sonotreesneedtobecutdown.Frugalpacstillusesplasticliners,though.Butwithsomanycompaniesworkingtowardsthesamegoal,wewillseemorepaperbottlesonstoreshelvesinthenearfuture.1.Oneofthebiggestchallengesofusingpaperbottlesis_________.A.howtousefewlinersB.howtomakeperfectlinersC.keepingtheplasticbottlesfrombreakingdownD.keepingthepaperbottlesfromleaking2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Frugalpac”referto?A.ADanishmilkcompany.BADanishbeercompany.C.AcompanyfromtheUnitedStatesofAmerica.D.AcompanyfromtheUnitedKingdom.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AcompanycalledPabocohasbeenworkingtodeveloppaperbottlesalone.B.Manypaperbottleshavethinplasticinside.C.It’simpossibletoremoveandrecyclethelinersofpaperbottles.D.Thelossofforestsleadstotheuseofwoodpulpinmostpaperbottles.4.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Paperbottlesarenotperfect.B.Bottlesaremadeofrecycledpaper.C.Somecompaniesworktodeveloppaperbottles.D.Somecompaniesworktodevelopglassandplasticbottles.

Unit3Grammar基础篇一、单项选择。1.Wehavethesameamountofapples__________theydo.A.from B.like C.as D.for【答案】C【解析】from意为“来自…”，like意为“像…”，为介词，其后接名词；as表示“像…”时是连词，引导方式状语从句，for表示“为了”，此处为“我们有和他们一样数量的苹果”。故选C。2.—Arethepicturesthesame?—Theyare__________.PictureAisalittlesmallerthanPictureB.A.different B.differentfrom C.thesame D.thesameas【答案】A【解析】根据下一句的“图A比图B小一点”可知，两幅图不一样。故选A。3.TheEarthis__________theSuninsize.A.like B.thesameas C.differentfrom D.looklike【答案】C【解析】bedifferentfrom意为“与…不同”，地球和太阳大小不用。故选C。4.Hisnewbikeisthesame_______yours.A.with B.to C.from D.as【答案】D【解析】thesameas与。。。相同。故答案选D5.Peoplewith________experienceinthejobshouldbepaid__________.A.same;same B.same;thesame C.thesame;same D.thesame;thesame【答案】D【解析】same相同。前面一般用冠词the。6.Life_______aboxofchocolatesbecauseyouneverknowwhatyouaregoingtoget.A.like B.likes C.isliked D.islike【答案】C【解析】like在这里是介词。belike像。。。一样。二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Peoplecanhardlyseethatweare____________(difference).2.TheatmospherearoundtheEarthisnecessaryforall______________(live)things.3.Therunnerrunsas__________(quick)asarabbit.4.Theyworkas__________(hard)aswedo.5.Icouldn'tcomeupwitha______________(solve)totheproblem.6.Tommycollectedas__________(much)stampsasLilydid.7.Hercousincandrawas_________(good)asanartist.8.Insomeway，theysharesome________________(similar).9.Itishardtobelievethatheandhissisterhavethesame___________(high).10._____________(cut)downtreesdestroysthehomesoftheanimalsthatliveinourforests.【答案】1.different2.living3.quickly4.hard5.solution6.many7.well8.similarities9.height10.Curring三、选词(组)填空differentfromlikethesameas1.Helooks____________hisfather.2.Bothyourdressandmydressareblue.Inotherwords，yourdressis_________mineincolour.3.Lifeinthefuturewillbe______________thelifetoday.4.Shedidn'tknowwhatlifeinaforeigncountrywouldbe____________.5.TheEarthis________________theMooninsize.【答案】1.like2.thesameas3.differentfrom4.different4.like5.differentfrom四、将下列句子改为同义句。1.Theweatherofthisyearisnotthesameasthatofthepastyears.Theweatherofthisyear_______________thatofthepastyears.2.ShirleyisthesameweightasMary.Shirleyis____________Mary.3.Theyareindifferentclasses.Theyaren’tin________class.4.Myfamilydoesn’tthrowawayasmuchrubbishastheBlacks.Myfamilydoesn’tthrowaway_______amountofrubbish__theBlacks.5.Tom’sbikeseemsdifferentfromPaul’s.Tom’sbikedoesn’t________Paul’s【答案】1.isdifferentfrom2.asheavyas3.thesame4.thesameas5.looklike五、完成句子。1雪像粉末一样。Thesnow__________________powder.2他穿得像圣诞老人一样。Heisdressed________FatherChristmas.3他的想法和我的不同。Hisideais_________________mine.4那听起来像个好主意。That______________agoodidea.5这两幅画看起来一样。Thetwopictureslook__________________6.他的风衣和你的一样。Hiswind-breakeris____________________________________.7.新的方法迥然不同于旧的方法。Thenewmethods_________radically_________________theold.8.我们的孩子和他们的孩子上同一所学校。Ourchildrengoto____________________________________________.【答案】1.islike2.like3.differentfrom4.soundslike5.thesame6.thesameasyours7.aredifferentfrom8.thesameschoolastheirs提高篇六、语法填空TheStudents'Unioninourschoolneedsanewchairperson.Theheadmasteraskedustorecommend.1.__________isthemostsuitableforthepost.Wehad2.__________classmeetingyesterdayafternoon.WeallconsiderthatDavidisthe3.__________(good)personforthepost.Heisvery4.______________(confidence)andhethinkshecandoanythingifhedoeshisbest.Heisneverafraidof5.___________(make)aspeechinfrontofthewholeschool.Heisahelpfulstudentandheoftenhelpspeople6._______need.Heneverminds7.____________(do)extraworkforotherstudents.Besides，hehasagood8._____________(memorize).Hewon'tforget9.___________(do)thingsheneedstodo.Weallthink10.__________Davidhasallthequalitiestobeagoodchairperson.【答案】1.It2.a3.best4.confident5.making6.in7.doing8.memory9.todo10.that七、语法选择AbigprojecttofightplasticpollutionintheUKbeganon15May.InthefirstMillionMileBeachClean,BeachesacrosstheUK___1___upbyaround50,000volunteers.TheMillionMileBeachCleanwillgoonallyearround.For100,000volunteerseachtheyaim___2___10milesandcleanplacestheylovealongtheway.Atleasteightmillionpiecesofplasticgointooceanseachday.Mostof___3___cantakehundredsofyearstobreakdown.Theprojectwantsmorepeopletoplayarole___4___protectingtheenvironment.Besidesbeaches,peoplecanpickupplasticonstreets,inparks___5___alonglocalwaterways.Therearenearly600clean-upstakingplaceandanyonecanjoininwiththem.Peoplecanevenstarttheirown“miniclean”withfewerthan10people.The___6___websitehasalistofalltheclean-upsaroundthecountry.Italsoexplains___7___youcanstartoneinyourowncommunity.George,___8___11-year-oldvolunteerfromBristol,saidthathe’sbeenhelpingtocleanuphislocalriver.“It___9___mesadtoseerubbishpollutingtheriver.That’swhyI’mlookingforwardtotakingpartintheclean-up,”hesaid.“Ialsoliketocompetewithmysistersandseewhocanpickupthe____10____rubbishandfillthemostbags!”1.A.arecleaning B.arecleaned C.werecleaned D.werecleaning2.A.walk B.walked C.walking D.towalk3.A.they B.their C.them D.theirs4.A.in B.for C.to D.at5.A.or B.and C.but D.so6.A.project B.projects C.project’s D.projects’7.A.what B.how C.where D.why8.A.a B.an C.the D./9.A.makes B.made C.willmake D.wasmaking10.A.more B.much C.many D.most【答案】1.C2.D3.C4.A5.B6.C7.B8.B9.A10.D【解析】本文主要介绍了英国的“百万英里海滩清洁”活动，此活动中，大约5万名志愿者成功清理了英国各地的海滩，尤其是塑料垃圾。1.句意：在第一次百万英里海滩清洁中，英国各地的海滩被大约50000名志愿者清理干净。arecleaning正在清理，为现在进行时；arecleaned被清理，为一般现在时的被动语态；werecleaned被清理，为一般过去时的被动语态；werecleaning正在清理，过去进行时。根据“BeachesacrosstheUK...upbyaround50,000volunteers.”可知，主语beaches“沙滩”和谓语动词“清理”之间是被动关系，时态为一般过去时，结构为weredone。故选C。2.句意：对于10万名志愿者，他们每人的目标是步行10英里，沿途清洁他们喜爱的地方。walk步行，动词原形；walked步行，walk的过去式和过去分词；walking步行，walk的现在分词；towalk步行，动词不定式。根据“For100,000volunteerseachtheyaim...10milesandcleanplacestheylovealongtheway.”可知，此处是说，他们每人的目标是步行10英里，aimtodo“目标是……”，为固定搭配。故选D。3.句意：它们中的大多数可能需要数百年才能分解。they它们，主格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；them它们，宾格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“Mostof...cantakehundredsofyearstobreakdown.”可知，此处是指它们中的大多数可能需要数百年才能分解。空前of为介词，后跟人称代词的宾格。故选C。4.句意：该项目希望更多的人在保护环境方面发挥作用。in在……里面；for为了；to到，去；at在。由句中“playarolein”可知，此句是说希望更多的人在保护环境方面发挥作用，playarolein“在某方面发挥作用”，为固定短语。故选A。5.句意：除了海滩，人们还可以在街道、公园和当地水道上捡塑料。or或者，and和，并且；but但是，so所以。根据“Besidesbeaches,peoplecanpickupplasticonstreets,inparks...alonglocalwaterways.”可知，此处是在列举一些地方，表并列。故选B。6.句意：该项目的网站上列出了全国各地的所有清理工作。project项目；projects项目，project的复数形式；project’s项目的，project的所有格形式；projects’项目的，projects的所有格形式。根据“The...websitehasalistofalltheclean-upsaroundthecountry.”可知，此处是指该项目的网站。修饰website“网站”应用所有格形式。故选C。7.句意：它还解释了如何在自己的社区中创建一个。what什么；how怎样；where哪里；why为什么。由句中“explains”可知，此句是说解释怎样在自己的社区中创建一个“迷你清洁”。故选B。8.句意：来自布里斯托尔的11岁志愿者乔治说，他一直在帮助清理当地的河流。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单数名词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单数名词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/表示不用冠词。由句中“George”和“11-year-old”可知，此句是说乔治是一个11岁的志愿者，此处表示泛指，且“11-year-old”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。9.句意：看到垃圾污染河流，我很难过。makes制作，为动词make的第三人称单数形式；made制作，为动词make的过去式和过去分词；willmake将要制作，为一将来时；wasmaking正在制作，为过去进行时。由后句“That’swhyI’mlookingforwardto...”可知，此句也要用一般现在时，主语“It”为第三人称单数形式，故make用第三人称单数形式。故选A。10.句意：我还喜欢和姐姐比赛，看谁捡的垃圾最多，装的袋子最多！more更多的，为many和much的比较级；much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰复数名词；most最多的，为many和much的最高级。由句中“Ialsoliketocompetewithmysistertoseewhocanpickupthemostrubbish”可知，此句是说比赛看谁装的袋子最多，应用最高级。故选D。七、阅读理解Severallargecompanieshavebeguncreatingpaperbottlestoreplaceglassandplasticones.AcompanycalledPabocohasbeenworkingwithmanylargecompaniestodeveloppaperbottles.Thesecompaniesarecreatingtheirownbottledesigns.Clearly,oneofthebiggestchallengesiskeepingapaperbottlefromleaking(渗漏).Theinsideofthebottleneedsaspecialliner(衬层)tomakesuretheliquiddoesn’tleakthrough.Manycompaniesareliningtheirbottleswiththinplastic.Thoughbottlemakersmaysaythislinercanberemovedandrecycled,manyrecyclingprogramsdon’thavetherightmachinestodealwiththeseliners.ADanishbeercompanycalledCarlsbergisworkingwithPabocoonapaperbottlecalledthe“GreenFiberBottle”.Nowthebottleusesaplasticliner.Inthefuturethecompanyhopestousea“bio-plastic(生物塑料)”thatwillbreakdownnaturallyovertime.Butevenwithouttheplastic,paperbottlesaren’tperfect.Mostpaperbottlesusewoodpulp(木浆).Thatcouldleadtothelossofforests.Frugalpac,acompanyfromtheUnitedKingdom,hascreatedbottlesmadeofrecycledpaper,sonotreesneedtobecutdown