2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit2Letscelebrate2.1StartingoutUnderstandingideas课时作业含解析外研版必修第二册

PAGELet’scelebrate课时作业(一)Startingout&Understandingideas必备学问基础练eq\a\vs4\al\co1(基础知识)Ⅰ.单词拼法1．LiBaiisoneofthe________(诗人)Ilikemost.2．Heboughtalotoffoodforthe________(挨饿的)peopleinthisarea.3．Workerswhodon'tworkatadeskalldayarelesslikelyto________(埋怨)abouttheirworkenvironment.4．Heoftensayshewilldevotehislimitedlifetothe________(无限的)jobofservingthepeople.5．Todayweyoungpeoplehavethe________(自由)todecideourfutures.6．Peopleallovertheworldareconcernedaboutsocial________(不同等)．7．Theprizewasto________(向……表示敬意)himforhisgreatcontributiontothecountry.8．DuringtheSpringFestival,wecanseemanyred________(装饰物)ineveryhouse.9．DreamoftheRedChamberoccupiesanimportantplaceinthehistoryofChinese________(文学)．10．Chinesechildrengrowupwith________(告诫)nottowastesinglegrainofrice,outofrespectforfarmers'labor.Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空takeplace；inmemoryof；aswellas；complainabout；beaddressedto；bebasedon；insteadof；beregardedas；bemadeinto；regardlessof1．Thenovel________________afilmlastyear.2．Heservesthepublicheartandsoul,________________hispersonalgainorloss.3．Wecallonpeopletouseclothbagsandbaskets________plasticbagswhenshopping.4．Comparedtothetraditionalmethods,thetechniqueissafe________economical.5．ThecelebrationoftheDragonBoatFestivalareheld________QuYuan.6．TuYouyou________oneofthemostfamousfemalescientistsintheworld.7．Ourschool'ssportsmeetingwill________nextweek.8．Heissostrongthathenever________thehardshipoflife.9．Canyouhelpmegivehimtheletterwhich________him.10．Allthetheories________factssotheyarereliable.Ⅲ.完成句子1．他被誉为他队里最好的选手。He________________thebestplayerinhisteam.2．国庆节期间，大街上装饰满了彩旗。DuringtheNationalDay,thestreets________________coloredflags.3．他向我们埋怨说没有人去机场接他。He________________thatnoonehadbeenattheairporttomeethim.4．山被很多文化视为心灵之地。Mountains________________spiritualplacesbymanycultures.5．他从一棵很高的树上摔了下来。那就是他弄伤腿的缘由。________________hehurthisleg________hefellfromatalltree.Ⅳ.课文语法填空MaybeLettersfromFatherChristmasistheperfectbookforthose1.________regardChristmasasaspecialtimeofyear.Theauthor,J．R.R.Tolkien,isoneofthemostfamous2.________(name)inEnglishliterature.EveryChristmas,anenvelopewithaNorthPolestamparrived.It3.________(address)toTolkien'schildren.Inside,theywouldfindahandwrittenletterfromFatherChristmas.Theletterswerealso4.________(beautiful)illustrated—eachmusthavetakenitstrueauthor,Tolkien,alongtime5.________(complete)．Inoneletter,FatherChristmascomplained6.________howhecouldnotstophishelpers7.________(play)gameswiththetoysinsteadofwrappingthemup.Interestingly,thelettersdidnotcontaintheusual8.________(warn)tochildrenthattheymightnotreceivetheirpresentsiftheywerenotgood.Thelettersdid,however,changeasTolkien'schildrengot9.________(old)．Byexpressingloveforhischildreninsuch10.________specialway,TolkienmayindeedhavebeentherealFatherChristmas.关键实力综合练进阶训练其次层Ⅰ.阅读理解TheoldChinesesaying“ashappyasspendingtheNewYear”mightbeoutdatednowinthebusymodernworld.TheSpringFestivalisregardedasthemostimportantfestivalforChinesepeopleandanoccasionforallfamilymemberstogettogether,likeChristmasintheWest.ButmanytraditionalcustomsaccompanyingtheSpringFestival,however,haveweakenedinpractice.SettingofffireworkswasoncethemosttypicalcustomoftheSpringFestival.Peoplethoughtthesputtering(爆裂)soundcouldhelpdriveawayevilspirits.However,theactivityhasbeencompletelyorpartiallyforbiddeninbigcitiesforyearsasthegovernmenthastakensecurity,noiseandpollutionfactorsintoconsideration.“Inrecentyears,somecitieshavebeguntoallowpeopletolightfireworksduringlimitedhoursattheSpringFestival,surrenderingto(屈从于)publicdemand.Respectingfolktraditionsisagestureofrespecttowardspublicopinion，”saidZhouXing,afolkloreresearcher.“Aspeoplegainmoreincomeanditbecomeseasiertobuydailygoods,theNewYearholidayisjustlikeanyother.Afterlongworkdays,manypeopleusetheNewYearholidaytotakearest,ratherthanvisitingfriendsandneighbors.TheprocessofmakingandenjoyingthefamilydinneronSpringFestivalEveisthemostimportantthing.However,manyfamilieswouldliketoeatouttosavetimeandenergy，”saidLiShunzhi,aresidentofHarbin,Heilongjiang.“Ienjoytheholidaysverymuchinthecountryside.MyfamilyhasbeenpreparingfortheSpringFestivalmorethantwoweeksbeforetheholiday,cleaningthehouse,buyingholidaygoodsanddecoratingthehousewithpapercuttings.OnNewYear'sEve,thewholefamilystaysuptoseetheNewYearin,andinthedaystofollow,aseriesofactivitiessuchasliondancing,dragonlanterndancing,lanternfestivalsandtemplefairswillbeheld.Withouttheancienttraditions,theholidayisnothingtous，”saidZhangHui,fromHebei.1．WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A．Settingofffireworkshasbeenforbiddeninsomebigcitiesforyears.B．Nowadays,peoplecanlightfireworksinsomecitiesattheSpringFestival.C．Peoplebelievethatthesoundoffireworkscandriveawayevilspirits.D．Inthepast,settingofffireworkscouldn'tbeseenalmostanywhere.2．WhatLiShunzhisaidimplies________.A．whatpeopledoduringthefestivalnowisdifferentfromthepastB．peoplewouldliketohavethefamilydinneronSpringFestivalEveC．peopleprefertovisitfriendsandneighborsratherthantakearestD．theNewYearholidayisjustlikeanyotherday3．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．ZhangHuioftenspendstwoweekspreparingfortheSpringFestival.B．ZhangHuiisusedtospendingtheSpringFestivalwithhisfamily.C．ZhangHuialwaystakespartinaseriesofactivitiesaftertheSpringFestival.D．ZhangHuilivesintheurbanarea.4．Whatdoesthewholepassageshow?A．TheSpringFestivalisaslivelyasbefore.B．TheSpringFestivalisoutdatednow.C．TheSpringFestivalislosingitsqualities.D．TheSpringFestivalinChinaismoreimportantthanChristmasintheWest.Ⅱ.七选五WaystoHaveaJoyfulChineseNewYearInmanycultures,January1stmarksthebeginningofanewyear.__1__Itisoneofthemostimportantoccasionsforfamilyreunions.Usually,theChineseNewYearcelebrationlastsforthreeweeks,startingfromthe23rddayofthepreviousyear's12thmonthofthelunarcalendaruntilthe15thdayoftheNewYear.Herearesomecenturies­oldtraditionssharedbytheChinesecommunityinordertopromoteblessingsofhealthandwealthintheNewYear.·Springcleaning.__2__Itiswidelybelievedthatafreshlycleanedhousewillbringgoodlucktopeople.·__3__Peoplewillmakeredpapercuts,Chinesecharactersorcoupletsthatmeanluck,happinessandblessing,andstickthemondoorsandwindows.·Settingofffireworks.Infairytales,peoplemanagedtoscareawayamonsternamedNianbysettingofffireworks.__4__·Luckymoney.Seniorsgivekidsluckymoneyinredenvelopes,inthehopeofmakingtheirfuturemuchbrighter.·Eatingdumplings.Theshapeofadumplinglookssomewhatlikeakindofmoneythatwasusedinancienttimes.__5__ItisacustomtoeatdumplingsonChineseNewYear'sEveaswellasonthefirstandfifthdaysofthenewyear.A．Makingdecorations.B．Havingpreparationsinadvance.C．Thenewyearhastwowonderfulfestivals.D．EveryfamilywillcleanthehouseoneweekaheadoftheNewYear.E．Inreality,thesoundoffireworkscanincreasethefestivalatmosphere.F．Peoplebelievethemoredumplingsyoueat,themorewealthyouwillgetduringtheNewYear.G．ButintheeyesofChinesepeople,thetraditionaltimeofthenewbeginningistheSpringFestival.Ⅲ.完形填空AprilFool'sDayAprilFool'sDayisawesternfestival.Noone__1__exactlywhenandhowAprilFool'sDaybegan.However,therearesomestoriesabout__2__itcameintobeing.Onestory__3__likethis:inthesixteenth­centuryFrance,thestartofthenewyearwasonAprilfirst.Itwascelebratedinmuchthesameway__4__itistodaywithpartiesanddancingintothelatehoursofthenight.Thenin1562,Pope(教皇)GregoryintroducedanewcalendarfortheChristianworld,andthenewyearfellonJanuaryfirst.Thereweresomepeople,__5__，whohadn'theardordidn'tbelievethe__6__inthedate,sothey__7__tocelebrateNewYear'sDayonAprilfirst.Othersplayedtricksonthemandcalledthem“Aprilfools”.Theytriedtomakethembelievethatsomethingfalsewas__8__.InFrancetoday,Aprilfirstiscalled“AprilFish”.Frenchchildrenfooltheirfriendsbytapingapaperfishtotheirfriends'__9__.Whenthe“youngfool”__10__thistrick,theprankster(恶作剧者)shouts“AprilFish！”TodayAmericansplaysmalltricksonfriendsandstrangersalikeonthefirstofApril.One__11__trickonAprilFool'sDayispointingdowntoafriend'sshoeandsaying,“Yourshoelaceisuntied.”Schoolchildrenmighttellaclassmatethatschoolhasbeencanceled(取消).__12__thetrickis,ifyoufailforthejoketheprankstershouts“AprilFool！”InBritaintoday,onthefirstofApril,even__13__newspapers,radioandTVprogramstellbiglies.Youmightreadascience__14__showingthatdoctorshavefoundawaytocure(治愈)AIDS,oryouwouldprobablylistentoapieceofnewsaboutaUFO__15__onanisland.1．A.understandsB．knowsC．believesD．remembers2．A.whenB．whyC．howD．where3．A.goesB．tellsC．happensD．writes4．A.likeB．asC．soD．for5．A.howeverB．butC．thereforeD．instead6．A.factB．newsC．changeD．information7．A.remainedB．continuedC．consideredD．went8．A.realB．trueC．rightD．correct9．A.handsB．facesC．backsD．heads10．A.discoversB．seesC．searchesD．notices11．A.ordinaryB．commonC．funnyD．silly12．A.WheneverB．WhoeverC．WhateverD．Wherever13．A.seriousB．famousC．interestingD．important14．A.letterB．speechC．writingD．report15．A.lyingB．walkingC．flyingD．landingⅣ.语法填空NowadaysChineseareusingthesolarcalendar.Butatthesametime,Chinesearealsousingtheirownlunarcalendar.Eachlunaryear1.________(give)thenameofoneoftheseanimals:therat,theox,thetiger,thehare,thedragon,thesnake,thehorse,thesheep,themonkey,thecock,thedogandthepig.Thislistrepeats2.________(it)everytwelveyears,3.________isamainfeatureoftheChineselunarcalendar.EachChinesemonthstartsonthedayofthenewmoon,andthefullmoonalwayscomesonthe4.________(fifteen)dayofthemonth.TheNewYear,actually5.________(well)knownastheSpringFestival,alwaysfalls6.________January21standFebruary20th.Onthelastdayofeachlunaryear,theChinesewillhold7.________bigfamilyreuniondinner.Allthemembersofafamily,withthe8.________(except)ofmarrieddaughters,willtrytobepresentonthisfestivaloccasion,eveniftheyhavetotravelmanymiles9.________(return)tothehomeoftheirparents.Afterthedinner,evenchildrenwillstay10.________(wake)untilthemidnighttowelcometheNewYear.Unit2Let'scelebrate!课时作业(一)Startingout&Understandingideas必备学问基础练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．poets2.starving3plain4.limitless5.freedom6．inequality7.honour8.decorations9.literature10.warningⅡ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空1．wasmadeinto2.regardlessof3.insteadof4.aswellas5．inmemoryof6.isregardedas7.takeplace8plainsabout9．isaddressedto10.arebasedonⅢ.完成句子1．ishonouredas2.weredecoratedwith3plainedtous4．areregardedas5.ThereasonwhywasthatⅣ.课文语法填空1．答案与解析：who考查定语从句。句意：或许《圣诞老人的来信》对于那些把圣诞节视为一年中的一个特别时刻的人来说是一本完备的书。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词those，并在从句中作主语，指人，故填who。2．答案与解析：names考查名词复数。句意：作者J.R.R.Tolkien是英国文学中最闻名的人物之一。本句中含有“oneof＋the＋形容词的最高级＋可数名词复数”结构，意为“最……的……之一”，故本空应用名词的复数形式。3．答案与解析：wasaddressed考查时态及语态。句意：它是写给Tolkien的孩子们的。依据前后句时态可知，本句应用一般过去时，且主语It指代前句中的名词anenvelope，主语和动词address之间为被动关系，故本空应用一般过去时的被动语态。4．答案与解析：beautifully考查副词。句意：这些信还加入了精致插图，每封信都肯定花了它的真正的作者Tolkien很长时间来完成。本空修饰动词illustrated，故用副词形式。5．答案与解析：tocomplete考查不定式。句意：同上。代词＋takesb.＋时间＋todosth.意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，故本空应用不定式形式。6．答案与解析：about考查介词。句意：在一封信中，圣诞老人埋怨他是如何无法阻挡他的助手们用玩具玩嬉戏，而不是把它们包起来的。complainaboutsth.意为“埋怨某事”，故本空应用介词about。7．答案与解析：playing考查动名词。句意：同上。stopsb.(from)doingsth.意为“阻挡某人做某事”，故本空应用动名词playing。8．答案与解析：warnings考查名词复数。句意：好玩的是，这些信并没有包含惯常的对孩子们的警告——假如(表现)不好的话，他们可能不会收到礼物。本空作动词contain的宾语，依据空前的冠词the及形容词usual可知，本空应用名词形式，且依据句意可知应用名词复数。9．答案与解析：older考查形容词比较级。句意：然而，这些信件随着Tolkien的孩子们的长大的确发生了变更。依据句意可知，本空应用形容词比较级形式。10．答案与解析：a考查冠词。句意：通过这样一种特别的方式来表达对孩子们的爱，Tolkien可能就是真正的圣诞老人。ina．..way意为“以一种……的方式”，故本空应用冠词a。关键实力综合练Ⅰ.阅读理解【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国春节的传统习俗正在渐渐消逝的现象以及人们的不同观点。1．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据其次段中SettingofffireworkswasoncethemosttypicalcustomoftheSpringFestival.可知，过去放鞭炮是过春节最典型的传统习俗，应当到处可见，故选D项。2．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据第四段内容可推知，哈尔滨的这位居民所说的这段话是在感慨今昔过年的差异，故选A项。3．答案与解析：B推理推断题。依据最终一段中OnNewYear'sEve,thewholefamilystaysup...和Withouttheancienttraditions,theholidayisnothingtous可推知，ZhangHui习惯和家人一起过春节，故选B项。4．答案与解析：C主旨大意题。依据第一段中ButmanytraditionalcustomsaccompanyingtheSpringFestival,however,haveweakenedinpractice.并结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲解并描述了中国春节渐渐失去年味这一现象，故选C项。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国春节的几个传统习俗，分别是扫房子、装饰房屋、燃放烟花爆竹、给孩子压岁钱和吃饺子。1．答案与解析：G空前句说到在很多文化中，1月1日标记着新的一年的起先，空后句提到家庭团聚，由此推断，空格处应引出中国的新年这一话题，故选G项。2．答案与解析：D依据本段主题Springcleaning.以及空后句中的freshlycleanedhouse可知，此处应说明主题内容，即和打扫房子有关，故选D项。3．答案与解析：A由空后信息redpapercuts,Chinesecharactersorcouplets可知，这些都是为过年打算的装饰物，故选A项。4．答案与解析：E本段主题为燃放烟花爆竹，所以此空是对此话题的说明，人们燃放烟花爆竹的现实意义是可以增加过节的气氛。故选E项。5．答案与解析：F本段介绍的是吃饺子的习俗。空前说到饺子象征的意义，空格内容应当承接此内容，故选F项，即饺子吃得越多，来年得到的财宝就越多。Ⅲ.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章对愚人节的起源作了简洁介绍。在世界