2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit4Stageandscreen4.4Writing课时作业含解析外研版必修第二册

PAGEUnit4Stageandscreen课时作业(四)Writing必备学问基础练eq\a\vs4\al\co1(基础知识)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Hefinally________(overcome)thediseaseandwonthefinalvictory.2．Iwantthe________(origin)size—thisoneistoosmall.3．IkeeppracticingevenwhenI'm________(extreme)tired.4．Whyareyousorude________yourmother?5．________someextenttheseproblemsheldbackthedevelopmentofourschool.6．Whenyouarehurtdeeplybysomeone,youmayfeelitverydifficulttoremoveyour________(angry)．7．Bettyhasmanyexcitingexperiencesand________(romance)stories.8．Hejoinedaguidedtourandwas________(absolute)disappointedwiththeservice.9．________(hear)thesignal,peopleranoutofthebuilding.10．Footballisplayedallovertheworld,________(make)itapopularsport.Ⅱ.完成句子1．努力工作，你将有机会从人群中脱颖而出。Workhardandyouwillhavethechanceto________fromthecrowd.2．当你对某些事情失去限制的时候，它们就失控了。Whenyoulosecontrolofsomethings,they________.3．我们往往太依靠科技和社交媒体，事实上把那些关系都破坏掉了。Wetendtorelyontechnologyandsocialmedia________itcanactuallytearapartthoserelationships.4．由于尝起来很糟糕，这个药被孩子扔掉了。________，themedicinewasthrownawaybythechild.5．在中国，有50%多的学生近视，晋级世界第一位。Morethan50%ofthestudentsinChinaarenear­sighted,________________.6．如此多的塑料袋最终都挂到了树枝上，以至于很多城市禁止在结账时运用塑料袋。________________onbranchesthatmanycitiesforbidthematcheckout.7．虽然被告知多次，他还是犯同样的错误。________________formanytimes,hestillmadethesamemistakes.关键实力综合练进阶训练其次层Ⅰ.阅读理解Howdoyoungchildrenlearntohavegoodvalues?Howcanparentsteachtheirchildrenabouttheimportanceofkindnessandpatience?Atatimewhenmoreandmoreparentsworryabouttheviolentimages(暴力形象)theirchildrenseeonTV,someareturningtofairytales(童话)．Itisbelievedthatfairytaleshaveagreatinfluenceonchildrenbecausetheydescribethetwosidesofgoodandevil(邪恶)veryclearly.Whenchildrenhearthestories,theylearntocareaboutothers'feelings.Ineachtale,theycanseethattherearemanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheworldandthatweallhaveachoiceaboutwhatkindofpersonwewanttobe.Wecanchoosetodogoodactions,ratherthanbadones,inourlives.Whatkindofvaluescanchildrenlearnfromfairytales?InThePrincessandthePea(《豌豆公主》),apoorlydressedgirl,whoinsistssheisaprincess,isgivenadifficulttestbytheQueen.Whenshepassesthetest,welearnthatherdreamcomestruebecauseshestaystruetoherself.InTheLittleMermaid(《小美人鱼》),themermaid,wholivesunderthesea,wishestobewiththehumansonland.Throughherexperiences,welearnabouttheimportanceoflivingwithandacceptingothercultures.InPinocchio,awoodenpuppet(木偶)turnsintoaboywhenhefinallylearnshowtotellthetruth.Teachingvaluesisthereasonmostoftengivenforencouragingchildrentoreadstories.Thesefairytalescanteachchildrenlessonsabouthumanrelationshipsthatareacceptedaroundtheworldformanycenturies.Thismightbethereasonwhytheyhavebeenaroundforsolongandwillnotdisappearanytimesoon.1．Whydofairytaleshaveagreatinfluenceonchildren?A．Fairytalescanteachthemhowtomakeachoice.B．Fairytalescanhelpthemgethigherscoresatschool.C．Theycanlearnhowtoavoidmostdifficultiesintheirlives.D．Goodandevilareshowninawaytheycaneasilyunderstand.2．TheLittleMermaidmaybehelpfulwhenchildren________.A．aregivenadifficulttestB．makefriendswithforeignersC．wishtobeaprincessorprinceD．aregoingtolietotheirparents3．Theauthorwritesthetextmainlyto________.A．introducesomefairytalesB．talkaboutthehistoryoffairytalesC．discusshowtoimprovehumanrelationshipsD．showhowfairytaleshelpchildrenshapevaluesⅡ.七选五Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofdance.Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween.__1__WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.“Iadoredancing.”saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudioinIowa.“Ican'timaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife.”Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages.“Teachingdanceiswonderful.__2__It'sgreattowatchthem.Formanyofthem,it'sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife.”__3__“Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple，”saysBridges.“They'relearningtodotraditionaldances.Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.__4__”So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer,healthier?AndreaHilliersays,“Dance,likethepatternofabeatingheart,islife.Evenafteralltheseyears,Iwanttogetbetterandbetter.__5__Ifindithardtostop!DancingremindsmeI'malive.”A．Sowhydowedance?B．DanceintheU．S.iseverywhere.C．Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoAmerica.D．Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.E．IkeeppracticingevenwhenI'mextremelytired.F．Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.G．Theystayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.Ⅲ.语法填空BeijingOperaorPekingOperaisaformofChineseopera1.________(combine)music,vocalperformances,danceandsoon.It2.________(arise)inthelate18thcenturyandbecame3.________(full)developedandrecognisedbythemid­19thcentury.Theformwasextremelypopularin4.________QingDynastycourtandhascometoberegardedasoneofthe5.________(culture)treasuresofChina.Majorperformancetroupes(剧团，戏班子)arebasedinBeijingandTianjininthenorth,andShanghaiinthesouth.Also6.________(preserve)inTaiwan,theartformisstillofgreatimportancetopeoplethere.7．________(perform)ofPekingOperausetheskillsofspeech,song,dance,andcombatinmovementsthataresymbolicandsuggestive.Aboveallelse,theskillofperformers8.________(evaluate)accordingtothebeautyoftheirmovements.ThemusicofPekingOperacanbedivided9.________theXipiandErhuangstyles.Therepertoire(全部曲目)ofPekingOperaincludesover1,400works,10.________charactersarebasedonChinesehistory,folklore,andincreasingly,contemporarylife.Ⅳ.写作(共两节)第一节应用文写作来自英国的留学生你的好友David对京剧很感爱好，请你给David写一封信，邀请他一起观看京剧。要点如下：1．邀请David观看京剧；2．介绍京剧；3．约定见面时间和地点。参考词汇：北京人民艺术剧院BeijingPeople'sArtTheatre京剧PekingOpera留意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearDavid，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely，LiHua其次节概要写作阅读下面短文，依据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Everyyear,especiallyduringthespringandearlysummer,thelivesofmanyyounganimalsaredisrupted.Peoplemayattemptto“save”theseanimals,andmoreoftenthannot,themotherisnearby.Youngrabbitsfoundatanestsitedonotneedtoberescued.Themotherrabbitwillnotreturnaslongasapersonisstandingnearthenestsite.Ifyou'vekickedtoopenanest,justreplacethetopofthenest,andleave.Themotherwillreturnandcarefortheyoung.Cottontailrabbitsleavetheiryoungforhourswhileeating,buttheydoreturntonursetheyoung,untiltheyoungareoldenoughtosurviveontheirown.Youngrabbitsarereadytoleavethenestatthreetofourweeksofagewhentheireyesareopenandtheirbodiesarefurry.Youngbirdsaresometimesfoundonthegroundnearanest.Whenthishappens,thebestthingtodoistoputthebirdcarefullybackintothenest.Don'tworryaboutgettingyourscentonthebird;itwillnotaffectthemother'scare.Ifyoucan'treachthenest,leavethebirdontheground.Everybirdalivetodayhasspentafewprecariousdaysonthegroundwhilelearningtofly.Thebestthingyoucandoduringthistimeofyeartoprotectyoungwildlifeistokeepcatsindoors.Whenyoungraccoonsarefoundoutalone,itislikelythattheyaremerelyexploringandtheirmotherisnearby.Theyareprobablyoldenoughtobefullycapableofclimbingbackupatreetotheirden.Iftheyweretooyoungtoclimb,themotherwouldcarrythemback.Ifyoufindayoungfawnlyingalone,leaveitthere.Themothercomesbackseveraltimeseachdaytonursethefawn.Ifyou'vealreadypickedthefawnupandbroughtithome,putitback.Evenoneortwodaysafterremovalfromthewild,fawnshavebeensuccessfullyreunitedwiththeirmothers,byreturningthemtotheplacewheretheywerefound.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________课时作业(四)Writing必备学问基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．overcame2.original3.extremely4.to5.To6.anger7．romantic8.absolutely9.Hearing10.makingⅡ.完成句子1．standout2.getoutofhand3.somuchthat4.Tastingterrible5．rankingfirstintheworld6.Somanyplasticbagsendup7．Havingbeentold关键实力综合练Ⅰ.阅读理解【语篇解读】本文是说明文。作者主要介绍了童话故事对孩子们的主动影响。1．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。由其次段中的“theydescribethetwosidesofgoodandevil(邪恶)veryclearly”可知，童话故事对孩子们的影响大是因为它们将善恶很直白地呈现给了孩子们，便于他们辨别是非，故选D项。2．答案与解析：B推理推断题。由第三段中的“welearnabouttheimportanceoflivingwithandacceptingothercultures”可知，当孩子们和外国人结交挚友时，《小美人鱼》会告知他们如何去接受其他文化，故选B项。3．答案与解析：D写作意图题。总览全文可知，作者主要介绍了童话故事对孩子们的主动影响，故选D项。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。在文中作者首先描述了跳舞在美国的受欢迎程度，接着描述了自己一生为跳舞疯狂的生活。1．答案与解析：B本句为主旨句。空格位于段首。空格后描述跳舞在美国的流行程度：从佛罗里达州到阿拉斯加州，从北到南到大海上。在婚礼上、在生日派对上、在办公室派对上人们都在跳舞。由此可知到处都能看到美国人在跳舞，与B项吻合，所以答案为B项。2．答案与解析：D本句为过渡句。空格前作者用干脆引语的方式描述了“教舞蹈简直太奇妙了”。空格后句子中出现的代词them指代的就是Bridges所教的学生。D项中的students和them相对应，所以答案为D项。即我的那些年龄大的学生说舞蹈让他们感觉自己年轻。3．答案与解析：A本句为主旨句。空格位于段首。后面以一对年轻夫妻为例说明白跳舞给他们带来的好处。由此推断出本段是描述跳舞会给一个人的心情带来巨大的影响，这就是人们喜爱跳舞的缘由。这与A项(那么，我们为什么要跳舞呢？)相符。4．答案与解析：F本句为细微环节句。空格前描述这对夫妻刚来到舞蹈班时心情低落，当他们离开的时候脸上露出了微笑。这都是舞蹈给他们的心情带来的变更。这与F项(舞蹈似乎彻底变更了他们的心情。)相符。5．答案与解析：E本句为过渡句。空格前描述这么多年来Hillier想跳得越来越好。空格后描述Hillier发觉自己就是停不下来，跳舞让Hillier知道自己还活着。作为前后过渡的空格处应当与Hillier始终不停地跳舞相关，这与E项(即使当我特别累的时候我还在练习跳舞。)相符。Ⅲ.语法填空【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国戏曲的一种形式——京剧，它结合了音乐、有声表演、哑剧表演、舞蹈、杂技等多种表演形式，是中华文化的珍宝。1．答案与解析：combining考查非谓语动词。句意：京剧，是一种结合了音乐、有声表演、哑剧表演、舞蹈、杂技等多种表演形式的中国戏剧。依据谓语动词is以及前后没有连词，可以推断其次次出现的动词用非谓语动词形式。京剧和结合是主动关系，故填combining。2．答案与解析：arose考查动词时态。句意：它出现于18世纪后期，在19世纪中期得到了充分地发展和认同。依据时间推断用一般过去时，故填arose。3．答案与解析：fully考查副词。句意：它出现于18世纪后期，在19世纪中期得到了充分地发展和认同。副词修饰动词，故填fully。4．答案与解析：the考查冠词。句意：这种形式的表演在清代宫廷里特别受欢迎，而且慢慢地起先被认为是中华文化的珍宝。朝代是专出名词，它前面要用定冠词表示特指，故填the。5．答案与解析：cultural考查形容词。句意：这种形式的表演慢慢地起先被认为是中华文化的珍宝。形容词修饰名词，故填cultural。6．答案与解析：preserved考查非谓语动词。句意：京剧在台湾被保留，台湾人特别重视这种艺术形式。依据逗号得知动词用非谓语动词形式，作为状语，艺术形式和保留是被动关系，故填preserved。7．答案与解析：Performers考查名词。句意：京剧表演者们在表演中运用的说、唱、舞蹈、杂技，是特别有象征性、示意性的。依据use得知主语要用复数名词，故填Performers。8．答案与解析：isevaluated考查动词的时态和语态。句意：