Unit3FamilyMattersUsinglanguage谓语动词（动词的时态）课件高中英语

动词的时态谓语动词（1）动词时态语态主谓一致基本形式：todo、doing、done依据在句中是否充当谓语成分：谓语动词非谓语动词一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时【三大高频时态】过去完成时【完成态】一般将来时、过去将来时【将来态】现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成进行时【进行态】主动语态、被动语态（主动表被动）语法一致原则、就近一致原则、意义一致原则作主语作表语作宾语作定语作状语作宾补非谓语动词基本形态1.todo2.doing3.done谓语动词形态1.实义动词2.系动词3.情态动词+V4.助动词+V时态及其动词形式

态时一般进行完成完成进行现在一般现在时build/builds现在进行时am/is/arebuilding现在完成时have/hasbuilt现在完成进行时have/hasbeenbuilding过去一般过去时built过去进行时was/werebuilding过去完成时hadbuilt过去完成进行时hadbeenbuilding将来一般将来时willbuild将来进行时willbebuilding将来完成时willhavebuilt将来完成进行时willhavebeenbuilding过去将来过去将来时wouldbuild过去将来进行wouldbebuilding过去将来完成时wouldhavebuilt过去将来完成进行时wouldhavebeenbuilding*表格中标黄部分为考试所需掌握的时态。阅览近五年高考真题，试题考查的三大高频时态为：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时。5年考情·探查规律考查方式特征之一：动词时态语态用法，且句中有明确的时间状语提示。考查方式特征之二：动词时态语态用法，且需要考虑主从复合句时态呼应及语境整体时态。

Hello,everyone!I’myourtourguide,Joy.

Ifyoulistenclosely,you’lldiscoversomuchmoreaboutChinesecultureandhistory.Bytheway,yourflightdepartsat8p.m.,sowehavenotimetowaste!Let’sgetstarted!

TheForbiddenCity,alsoknownasthePalaceMuseum,isaremarkableculturallandmarklocatedinBeijing.ItsrichhistorydatesbackcenturiesandprovidesafascinatingglimpseintoChina'simperialpast.

一般现在时PART011.含义；2.结构；3.时间状语；4.

在时间、条件或让步状从中用一般现在时表示将来（主将从现）：Ifyoulistenclosely,you’lldiscoversomuchmoreaboutChinesecultureandhistory.3.

按时间表、时刻表将要发生的动作：Yourflightdepartsat8p.m.2.

客观描述、科学真理或普遍现象：TheForbiddencityisaremarkableculturallandmarklocatedinBeijing.1.

经常性、习惯性的动作/状态：Joyisatourguide.含义及结构主语+V/V-es时间状语everyweek/weekly,onweekends/inthemorning等表规律性、习惯的表达。alwaysusually/oftensometimeshardlyseldomnever频度副词

TheconstructionoftheForbiddenCitybeganin1406duringtheMingDynastyunderthereignofEmperorYongle.Theprojectemployedthousandsofartisansandlaborers,andittookabout14yearstocomplete.一般过去时PART021.含义；2.结构；3.时间状语；2.

在时间、条件、让步等状从中，表示过去将来的（主过将从过）：Hewouldbuysomecopiesforuswhenhewentthere.1.

过去的动作或所处的状态：TheconstructionoftheForbiddenCitybeganin1406.含义及结构时间状语fivedaysago;lastweek;yesterday,yesterdaymorning;in1997;then,justnow,onceupontime,previously,originally,justnow,theotherday;主语+V-ed

TheForbiddenCityhaswitnessedtheriseandfallofnumerousemperors.Ithasservedastheimperialresidenceandadministrativecenter

throughoutChinesehistory.Today,theForbiddenCityisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.现在完成时PART031.含义；2.结构；3.时间状语；1.

过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果：TheForbiddenCityhaswitnessedtheriseandfallofnumerousemperors.Ithasservedastheimperialresidenceandadministrativecenter

throughoutChinesehistory.

2.

从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态：Hehaslivedherefortenyears.含义及结构时间状语

(自从曾经到现在，刚刚已经有几年)自从(since,eversince)

曾经(ever,once,never)到现在(uptonow,sofar,tillnow,todate,tothisday,recently)；刚刚(just)已经(already)有几年(for...years;over/during/inthepast...years)。主语+have/has+done时态及其动词形式

态时一般进行完成完成进行现在一般现在时build/builds现在进行时am/is/arebuilding现在完成时have/hasbuilt现在完成进行时have/hasbeenbuilding过去一般过去时built过去进行时was/werebuilding过去完成时hadbuilt过去完成进行时hadbeenbuilding将来一般将来时willbuild将来进行时willbebuilding将来完成时willhavebuilt将来完成进行时willhavebeenbuilding过去将来过去将来时wouldbuild过去将来进行wouldbebuilding过去将来完成时wouldhavebuilt过去将来完成进行时wouldhavebeenbuilding*表格中标黄部分为考试所需掌握的时态。过去完成时PART041.含义；2.结构；3.时间状语；1.

在过去某一时刻或动作之前已完成的动作，即“过去的过去”：BythetimeIarrived,shehadalreadyleft.2.

hope,want,mean,suppose,intend,plan,think,expect等动词用过去完成时，表“本打算/计划/希望/认为而实际并未做”：Wehadhopedtocatchthe9:30train,butwefailedto.含义及结构主语+haddone2.

宾语从句中，从句动作先于主句动作发生。ShesaidthatshehadwatchedthesunriseatthetopofMountTai.1.

by/bytheendof/before+过去的时间点；bythetime+从句Bythetimesheleftthecollege,shehadbeenanexcellentstudent.时间状语3.

固定句式。Hardly/Scarely...when...;Nosooner...than...;Nosoonerhadsherushedoutofthehousethanitburntdown.Hardly/Scarcelyhadsherushedoutofthehousewhenitburntdown.时态及其动词形式

态时一般进行完成完成进行现在一般现在时build/builds现在进行时am/is/arebuilding现在完成时have/hasbuilt现在完成进行时have/hasbeenbuilding过去一般过去时built过去进行时was/werebuilding过去完成时hadbuilt过去完成进行时hadbeenbuilding将来一般将来时willbuild将来进行时willbebuilding将来完成时willhavebuilt将来完成进行时willhavebeenbuilding过去将来过去将来时wouldbuild过去将来进行wouldbebuilding过去将来完成时wouldhavebuilt过去将来完成进行时wouldhavebeenbuilding*表格中标黄部分为考试所需掌握的时态。一般将来时PART051.含义；2.结构；3.时间状语；表示将要发生的动作或状态：含义及结构1.will/shall+dosth(临时决定，无迹象)---Whattimeisit?---Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute,Iwillcheckitforyou.2.begoingto+dosth(提前计划，有迹象)Lookatthedarkclouds.Itisgoingtorain.3.betodosth(按计划或按职责、义务必须做的事)ThePresidentistovisitthecountrynextmonth.4.beabouttodosth(表示非常近期内正要、即将做某事)Themoiveisabouttostart.2.

nextFriday;nextweek...1.

tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow;tomorrowmorning...时间状语3.

inafewdays;inaweek;inamonth...4.oneday;someday;inthefuture;soon...过去将来时PART061.含义；2.结构；3.时间状语；表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或状态：1.would+dosth2.was/weregoingto+dosth3.was/weretodosth4.was/wereabouttodosth含义及结构注意：过去将来时通常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。Shesaidshewouldretirethenextyear.Iwonderedwhatmysonwouldsaythenextmoment.时态及其动词形式

态时一般进行完成完成进行现在一般现在时build/builds现在进行时am/is/arebuilding现在完成时have/hasbuilt现在完成进行时have/hasbeenbuilding过去一般过去时built过去进行时was/werebuilding过去完成时hadbuilt过去完成进行时hadbeenbuilding将来一般将来时willbuild将来进行时willbebuilding将来完成时willhavebuilt将来完成进行时willhavebeenbuilding过去将来过去将来时wouldbuild过去将来进行wouldbebuilding过去将来完成时wouldhavebuilt过去将来完成进行时wouldhavebeenbuilding*表格中标黄部分为考试所需掌握的时态。现在进行时PART071.含义；2.结构；3.时间状语；1.表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作；或现阶段正在进行的动作或状态。WearestudyingEnglishrightnow./I’mwritinganovelrecently.2.与always、constantly等频度副词连用，表示经常反复的行为或表达某种感情色彩。Thegirlisalwaystalkinginpublic.3.表示位移的动词，如come,leave,arrive等可用现在进行时表将来。I’msettingoffforShanghaitomorrowmorning.含义及结构主语+am/is/are+V-ing2.

look,listen...1.

now,atthismoment,rightnow...(说话时此刻)时间状语3.

thesedays,thisweek...(现阶段)4.always,constantly...(表情绪状态)5.while引导的时间状语从句过去进行时PART081.含义；2.结构；3.时间状语；1.表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作或状态。WewerestudyingEnglishat7o’clockthismorning.2.表示位移的动词，如come,leave,arrive等可用进行时表将来。Sheaskedhimwhetherhewascomingbackforsupper.含义及结构主语+was/were+V-ing时间状语

1.then,atthatmoment,atthattime...2.thistimeyesterday,attenlastnight...(过去时间的某个时间点)将来进行时PART091.含义；2.结构；3.时间状语；表示将来某一时刻正在发生的动作或状态。Don’tphonemebetween5and6.We’llbehavingdinnerthen.含义及结构主语+willbe+V-ing时间状语

1.then,atthatmoment,atthattime...2.thistimetomorrow,attentomorrow...(将来时间的某个时间点)现在完成进行时PART101.含义；2.结构；3.时间状语；表示一个动作始于过去，持续到现在并将继续持续下去。Ihavebeenlivingherefortenyears.含义及结构主语+have/hasbeendoing时间状语(同现在完成时)自从(since,eversince)

曾经(ever,once,never)到现在(uptonow,sofar,tillnow,todate,tothisday,recently)；刚刚(just)已经(already)有几年(for...years;over/during/inthepast...years)。时态及其动词形式

态时一般进行完成完成进行现在一般现在时build/builds现在进行时am/is/arebuilding现在完成时have/hasbuilt现在完成进行时have/hasbeenbuilding过去一般过去时built过去进行时was/werebuilding过去完成时hadbuilt过去完成进行时hadbeenbuilding将来一般将来时willbuild将来进行时willbebuilding将来完成时willhavebuilt将来完成进行时willhavebeenbuilding过去将来过去将来时wouldbuild过去将来进行wouldbebuilding过去将来完成时wouldhavebuilt过去将来完成进行时wouldhavebeenbuilding*表格中标黄部分为考试所需掌握的时态。(2)

Thisisthefirsttimethatsbhavedone...This/That/Itisthe+最高级+名词thatsbhavedone

Thiswasthefirsttimethatsbhaddone...(3)

Itishigh/abouttimethatsbdid/shoulddo...It’shightimethatwetookmeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.It’shightimethatweshouldtakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.(1)

bedoing...(过去进行时)when...(一般过去时)Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenmyfathercamein.(4)

祈使句+and/or+陈述句，陈述句常用一般将来时。Giveupinwinter,andyouwillmissthebeautyofspring.固定句式中的时态运用2024高考真题(1)

SomeofthethingsthatTangwaswritingabout

(be)alsoShakespeare’sconcerns.(2)

They

(be)partofa15-memberexploringpartythathadspentalmostfiveawesomeweeksinwitnessofthenaturalbeautiesthere.(3)

Hisglasseswentflyingandlandedinthegrass.Myheartwentouttohim,andI

(jog)overtohim.AsIhandedhimthegl