Unit2TravellingAround单词解析课件高中英语人教版

人教版高中英语

必修一UNIT2

单词解析封面.....................................................1content1............................................. 2castle................................................ 7apply................................................ 8applyfor............................................. 9visa.................................................. 10rent

.................................................. 11pack.................................................. 12amazing............................................. 13amazed............................................. 14arrangement

..................................... 15extremely........................................... 16source................................................ 17content12content2content3content4content5narrow................................................... 18flat......................................................... 19powerful

............................................... 20empire................................................... 21emperor................................................. 22site......................................................... 23takecontrolof

....................................... 24official................................................... 25recognise............................................... 26type....................................................... 27flight...................................................... 28accommodation....................................... 29unique................................................... 30path...................................................... 31content23content3content4content5content1destination............................................ 32otherthan.............................................. 33admire................................................... 34architecture............................................ 35architect................................................. 36brochure................................................. 37package................................................. 38packagetour

........................................39contact................................................. 40civilisation............................................ 41makeup................................................. 42soldier................................................. 43transport............................................... 44hike....................................................... 45content34content1content2content4content5economy......................................................... 46economic....................................................... 47credit.............................................................. 48creditcard....................................................... 49detail.............................................................. 50checkin.......................................................... 51checkout....................................................... 52request.......................................................... 53view.............................................................. 54sight.............................................................. 55statue............................................................. 56BCE.............................................................. 57tomb.............................................................. 58unearth.......................................................... 59comment.......................................................... 60content45content1content2content3content5theEiffelTower................................................ 61NeuSchwanSteinCastle..................................... 62Iceland............................................................. 63Disneyland

..................................................... 64Peru............................................................... 65theAndesMountains......................................... 66theAmazonRainforest....................................... 67thelncaEmpire

................................................. 68MachuPicchu................................................... 69Spain.............................................................. 70Spanish............................................................ 71Cusco............................................................... 72LakeTiticaca.................................................... 73theUros............................................................ 74theTerracottaArmy............................................ 75致谢..................................................................76content566content1content2content3content4发音：/ˈkæs.əl/含义：城堡词根：cast-(投掷，投射)，来自拉丁语"castrum"（要塞）。派生词：castled(有城堡的),castellated(有城垛的)近义词：fortress(堡垒),stronghold(要塞)例句：Thecastlestandsonahilloverlookingthetown.(城堡坐落在俯瞰城镇的山上。)Inthepast,castleswerebuilttoprotectthekingandhispeople.(过去，建造城堡是为了保护国王和他的人民。)castle7返回content1发音：/əˈplaɪ/含义：请求，申请词根：ap(使）＋ply(折叠）[纸箱折叠起来才能用]派生词：applicant(申请人),application(申请，应用)近义词：request(请求),utilize(利用)例句：Sheappliedforajobattheuniversity.(她向大学申请了一份工作。)Applythecreamtotheaffectedareatwiceaday.(每天两次将药膏涂抹在受影响的区域。)apply8返回content1发音：/əˈplaɪfɔːr/含义：请求，申请词根：apply(应用)+for(为了)派生词：applicant(申请人),application(申请)近义词：request(请求),seek(寻找)例句：Youneedtoapplyforavisaifyouwanttotravelabroad.(如果你想出国旅行，你需要申请签证。)Sheappliedforthejobasasoftwareengineer.(她申请了软件工程师的工作。)applyfor9返回content1发音：/ˈviː.zə/含义：签证、通行证词根：visa（看，查看）派生词：visage(面貌),invisible(看不见的)近义词：permit(许可证),authorization(授权)例句：Youwillneedavisatotraveltothatcountry.(你需要签证才能去那个国家旅行。)Myvisaexpiresnextmonth,soIneedtorenewit.(我的签证下个月到期，所以我需要续签。)visa10返回content1发音：/rent/含义：租金，租用费；（布等上面的）破洞，裂口词根：renter（租用）派生词：renter(租户),rental(租金)近义词：lease(租赁),hire(雇佣)例句：Therentfortheapartmentis$1,200amonth.(这套公寓的租金是每月1200美元。)Sherentsoutherhouseduringthesummer.(她在夏天出租她的房子。)rent11返回content1发音：/pæk/含义：1.包装或打包物品；2.一群动物或人；3.背包词根：来自古英语"pacan"（打包）派生词：packed(打包的),packing(打包)近义词：bundle(捆绑),group(群组)例句：Don'tforgettopackyourpassportinyourluggage.(别忘了把护照打包进你的行李。)Thehikerssetoffwiththeirpacksontheirbacks.(徒步旅行者背着背包出发了。)pack12返回content1发音：/əˈmeɪzɪŋ/含义：令人惊讶的，令人赞叹的词根：a(使）+maz(惊讶）+ing(后缀）派生词：amazement(惊讶),amaze(使惊讶)近义词：astonishing(令人惊讶的),incredible(难以置信的)例句：Theviewfromthetopofthemountainisamazing.(山顶的景色令人赞叹。)Themagician'sperformancewassoamazingthateveryoneapplauded.(魔术师的表演如此令人惊讶，以至于每个人都鼓掌。)amazing13返回content1发音：/əˈmeɪzd/含义：感到惊讶的词根：a(使）+maz(惊讶）+ed(后缀）派生词：amazement(惊讶),amaze(使惊讶)近义词：astonished(惊讶的),surprised(惊讶的)例句：Shewasamazedbythenumberofstarsinthesky.(她对天空中星星的数量感到惊讶。)Theaudiencewasamazedatthesinger'spowerfulvoice.(观众对歌手的嗓音感到惊讶。)amazed14返回content1发音：/əˈreɪndʒmənt/含义：安排，组织词根：ar(使）+range（安排）派生词：arranger(安排者),rearrangement(重新安排)近义词：organization(组织),setup(设置)例句：Thearrangementofthefurnitureintheroomwasdonebyaninteriordesigner.(房间内家具的布置是由室内设计师完成的。)Theyarediscussingthefinalarrangementsforthewedding.(他们正在讨论婚礼的最后安排。)arrangement15返回content1发音：/ɪkˈstriːmili/含义：极端地，非常词根：ex(出去）+treme(抛投）＋ly(副词后缀）派生词：extreme(极端的),extremity(极端，边界)近义词：very（非常地）,intensely（极度地）例句：Sheisextremelytalented.(她非常有才华。)Theweatherwasextremelycoldtoday.(今天的天气非常冷。)extremely

16返回content1发音：/sɔːrs/含义：来源，出处词根：来自拉丁语"sors"（命运，结果）派生词：sourcing(采购),resource(资源)近义词：origin(起源),foundation(基础)例句：Theriverhasitssourceinthemountains.(这条河的源头在山里。)Thearticlecitesseveralauthoritativesources.(文章引用了几个权威来源。)source

17返回content1发音：/ˈnærəʊ/含义：狭窄的词根：near（狭窄的）+row(排）派生词：narrowly(勉强地),narrowing(变窄)近义词：slim(苗条的),tight(紧的)例句：Thebridgeistoonarrowforcars.(这座桥太窄，不适合车辆通行。)Therivernarrowsatthispoint.(河流在这个地方变窄了。)narrow18content2发音：/flæt/含义：平坦的，公寓词根：flat（平坦的）派生词：flatten(使变平),flatness(平坦)近义词：level(水平的),apartment(公寓)例句：Thelandisflatandgoodforfarming.(这片土地平坦，适合耕种。)Theyliveinaflatonthefifthfloor.(他们住在五楼的公寓里。)flat19content2发音：/ˈpaʊ.ər.fəl/含义：强大的，有力的词根：power（力量）派生词：power(力量),empowerment(授权)近义词：strong(强壮的),potent(有力的)例句：Thewindwassopowerfulthatitblewdowntrees.(风力如此之大，以至于吹倒了树木。)Apowerfulleadercaninspireconfidenceinothers.(一个强有力的领导者可以在他人中激发信心。)powerful20content2发音：/ˈempaɪə(r)/含义：帝国，大范围的领土词根：em(使）+pire（出去征服）（命令，权力）派生词：emperor(皇帝),imperial(帝国的)近义词：kingdom(王国),realm(领域)例句：TheRomanEmpirewasvastandpowerful.(罗马帝国辽阔而强大。)Thecompanyhasbuiltanempireinthetechindustry.(该公司在科技行业建立了一个帝国。)empire21content2发音：/ˈempərə(r)/含义：皇帝，最高统治者词根：来自拉丁语"imperator"（指挥官，领导者）派生词：empire(帝国),imperial(帝国的)近义词：monarch(君主),sovereign(元首)例句：Theemperorwasknownforhiswisdomandjustice.(这位皇帝以智慧和公正著称。)Hewascrownedemperorinagrandceremony.(他在一场盛大的仪式中被加冕为皇帝。)emperor22content2发音：/saɪt/含义：地点，场所；网站词根：site（位置）派生词：siting(定位),site-specific(特定地点的)近义词：location(位置),location(位置)例句：Theconstructionsiteisverybusythesedays.(建筑工地这几天非常忙。)Thecompany'ssiteprovidesusefulinformationaboutitsproducts.(公司的网站提供了关于其产品的有用信息。)site23content2发音：/teɪkkənˈtrəʊləv/含义：控制，接管词根：con(一起）+trol(拉)派生词：controller(控制器),uncontrollable(无法控制的)近义词：manage(管理),govern(统治)例句：Themilitarytookcontrolofthecityaftertheuprising.(起义后军队接管了城市。)Shetookcontrolofthecompanywhenherfatherretired.(她父亲退休后，她接管了公司。)takecontrolof24content2发音：/əˈfɪʃəl/含义：官方的，正式的词根：of(使）+fic（制作）+ial（形容词后缀）派生词：officially(官方地),officiate(主持)近义词：formal(正式的),authoritative(权威的)例句：Theofficialannouncementwillbemadetomorrow.(官方声明将在明天发布。)Heisanofficialrepresentativeofthegovernment.(他是政府的官方代表。)official25content2发音：/ˈrekəɡnaɪz/含义：认出，承认词根：re(再次）+co(一起）+gn(知道）+ise(动词后缀）派生词：recognition(认出，承认),unrecognized(未被认出的)近义词：acknowledge(承认),identify(识别)例句：Irecognisethatsong;itwasverypopularafewyearsago.(我认出那首歌了；它几年前非常流行。)Thegovernmenthasrecognisedthenewnation.(政府承认了这个新国家。)recognise26content2发音：/taɪp/含义：类型，种类；打字词根：type（打击，类型）派生词：typical(典型的),typewriter(打字机)近义词：kind(种类),category(类别)例句：Therearemanydifferenttypesofplantsinthegarden.(花园里有许多不同类型的植物。)Shetypedthereportonhercomputer.(她在电脑上打了报告。)type27content2发音：/flaɪt/含义：飞行，航班；逃跑词根：来自古英语"flyht"（飞行）派生词：flier(飞行者),aerial(空中的)近义词：journey(旅程),trip(旅行)例句：TheflighttoPariswasdelayedduetobadweather.(飞往巴黎的航班因恶劣天气而延误。)Hemadeasuddenflightfromthesceneofthecrime.(他突然从犯罪现场逃跑。)flight28content2发音：/əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n/含义：住宿，住所词根：ac(使）+com（一起）+mod（模型）+ation（名词后缀）派生词：accommodate(提供住宿),accommodating(乐于助人的)近义词：lodging(住宿),housing(住房)例句：Weneedtobookouraccommodationforthetripnextmonth.(我们需要为下个月的旅行预订住宿。)Thehotelofferscomfortableaccommodationwithgreatviews.(这家酒店提供舒适的住宿和美丽的景色。)accommodation29content2发音：/juːˈniːk/含义：独特的，独一无二的词根：un(一）+ique(=ic形容词后缀）派生词：uniqueness(独特性),uniqueness(独特性)近义词：distinct(不同的),singular(单一的)例句：Eachsnowflakehasauniquepattern.(每片雪花都有独特的图案。)Herapproachtotheproblemwasquiteunique.(她解决问题的方法相当独特。)unique

30content2发音：/pæθ/含义：小径，路径；道路词根：path（小径）派生词：pathway(路径),pathway(路径)近义词：route(路线),trail(小径)例句：Thepaththroughthewoodswasovergrownwithweeds.(穿过树林的小径长满了杂草。)Shechosethepathofleastresistance.(她选择了阻力最小的道路。)path31content2发音：/ˌdestɪˈneɪʃən/含义：目的地，目标地点词根：de(向下）+stin(站立）＋ation(名词后缀）派生词：destine(注定),destined(注定的)近义词：goal(目标),location(位置)例句：ThedestinationoftheshipisNewYork.(这艘船的目的地是纽约。)Theyarrivedattheirfinaldestinationafteralongjourney.(经过长途旅行，他们到达了最终目的地。)destination32content3发音：/ˈʌðərðæn/含义：除了...之外；不同于词根：other(其他的)派生词：otherwise(否则),another(另一个)近义词：except(除了),besides(除了)例句：Ihavenohobbiesotherthanreading.(除了阅读，我没有其他爱好。)Heisinterestedinnothingotherthanmusic.(他对音乐之外的任何事物都不感兴趣。)otherthan33content3发音：/ədˈmaɪər/含义：钦佩，赞赏词根：ad(使）+mire（惊奇，钦佩）派生词：admirable(令人钦佩的),admiration(钦佩)近义词：appreciate(欣赏),respect(尊敬)例句：Sheadmireshisdedicationtohiswork.(她钦佩他工作时的奉献精神。)Wealladmirethebeautyofthesunset.(我们所有人都欣赏日落的美丽。)admire34content3发音：/ˈɑːrkɪtektʃər/含义：建筑学，建筑风格；体系结构词根：archi（主要的）+tec（建造）+ture(名词后缀）派生词：architect(建筑师),architectural(建筑的)近义词：construction(建造),design(设计)例句：Thecityisfamousforitsmodernarchitecture.(这座城市以其现代建筑而闻名。)Thearchitectureofthebuildingisablendofstyles.(这座建筑的建筑风格是多种风格的融合。)architecture35content3发音：/ˈɑːrkɪtekt/含义：建筑师；设计者词根：archi-(主要的)+-tect(建造者)派生词：architecture(建筑学),architectural(建筑的)近义词：designer(设计师),planner(规划者)例句：Thearchitectdesignedthebuildingtobeenergyefficient.(建筑师设计了这座节能的建筑。)Sheisanarchitectwhospecializesinsustainabledesign.(她是一位专门从事可持续设计的建筑师。)architect36content3发音：/ˈbrəʊʃə(r)/含义：小册子，宣传册词根：来自法语"brochure"（小册子）派生词：brochures(小册子),brochureprinting(小册子印刷)近义词：leaflet(传单),pamphlet(小册子)例句：Thetravelagencyprovideduswithbrochuresaboutdifferentdestinations.(旅行社为我们提供了关于不同目的地的小册子。)Shepickedupabrochureaboutthemuseum'sexhibits.(她拿了一本关于博物馆展览的小册子。)brochure37content3发音：/ˈpækɪdʒ/含义：包裹，包装；一揽子交易词根：来自古法语"paquet"（包裹）派生词：packaging(包装),packaged(包装好的)近义词：bundle(捆绑),parcel(包裹)例句：Thepackagearrivedsafelythismorning.(包裹今早安全到达。)Thesoftwarecomeswithapackageofusefultools.(这款软件附带了一系列有用的工具。)package38content3发音：/ˈpækɪdʒ

tʊr/含义：包价旅游，旅行套餐词根：package(包价)派生词：packagedeals(套餐交易),packagedvacation(包价假期)近义词：grouptour(团体旅游),guidedtour(导游旅游)例句：WebookedapackagetourtoHawaiithatincludesflightsandhotel.(我们预订了一个包含机票和酒店的夏威夷旅游套餐。)Packagetourscanbeaconvenientwaytotravel,especiallyforfirst-timevisitors.(包价旅游对于旅行者来说很方便，尤其是对于首次访问的游客。)packagetour39content3发音：/ˈkɒn.tækt/

含义：联系，接触词根：con(一起）+tact（触碰）派生词：contactable(可联系的),contactlens(隐形眼镜)近义词：communicate(沟通),reach(到达)例句：Ilostcontactwithmyfriendafterwegraduated.(毕业后我失去了与朋友的联系。)Pleasecontactthecustomerserviceforassistance.(请与客户服务联系以获得帮助。)contact40content3发音：/ˌsɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃən/含义：文明词根：来自拉丁语"civilis"（公民的）派生词：civilised(文明的),civility(礼貌)近义词：culture(文化),society(社会)例句：TheancientEgyptiancivilisationisfamousforitspyramids.(古埃及文明以金字塔著称。)Thestudyofcivilisationincludesthearts,sciences,andpolitics.(文明研究包括艺术、科学和政治。)civilisation41content3发音：/ˈmeɪk

ʌp/含义：组成，构成；化妆词根：make(制作)+up(向上)派生词：makeup(化妆品),makeupartist(化妆师)近义词：compose(组成),constitute(构成)例句：Thefinalexammakesup40%ofthecoursegrade.(期末考试占课程成绩的40%。)Shespentanhourmakingupbeforetheparty.(她在派对前花了一个小时化妆。)makeup42content3发音：/ˈsəʊldʒər/含义：士兵，军人词根：sold（金币，雇佣，纯金的，完整的）派生词：soldiery(士兵团体),soldiering(当兵)近义词：trooper(骑兵),serviceman(军人)例句：Thesoldierservedhiscountrywithbravery.(这位士兵勇敢地为国家服务。)Manysoldiersreturnedhomeafterthewar.(战争结束后许多士兵返回了家乡。)soldier43content3发音：/ˈtrænzpɔːrt/含义：运输，交通工具词根：trans(交换）+port（搬运）派生词：transportation(运输),transporter(运输工具)近义词：conveyance(运输),carriage(运输)例句：Publictransportisanessentialserviceinthecity.(公共交通是城市中的基本服务。)Thecompanyspecializesininternationaltransportofgoods.(该公司专门从事国际货物运输。)transport44content3发音：/haɪk/含义：徒步旅行，远足词根：hike（钩住）派生词：hiker(徒步旅行者),hiking(徒步旅行)近义词：trek(长途跋涉),walk(行走)例句：Wewentonahikethroughthemountainslastweekend.(上周末我们去山里徒步旅行了。)Hikingisagreatwaytoenjoynatureandgetexercise.(徒步旅行是享受自然和锻炼的好方法。)hike45content3发音：/ɪˈkɒnəmi/含义：经济，节约词根：eco（家庭管理）+nomy(管理）派生词：economical(经济的),economist(经济学家)近义词：finance(财政),thrift(节俭)例句：Thecountry'seconomyisgrowingrapidly.(这个国家的经济正在迅速增长。)Energyconservationisimportantforasustainableeconomy.(能源节约对于可持续经济至关重要。)economy46返回content4发音：/ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk/含义：经济的，经济学的词根：eco（家庭管理）+nom(管理）+ic(形容词后缀）派生词：economically(经济地),economics(经济学)近义词：financial(财政的),commercial(商业的)例句：Thegovernmentistakingmeasurestoimprovetheeconomicsituation.(政府正在采取措施改善经济状况。)Hehasadegreeineconomicsandworksasafinancialanalyst.(他拥有经济学学位，并且担任财务分析师。)economic47返回content4发音：/ˈkredɪt/含义：信用，信贷；认可，赞扬词根：来自拉丁语"credere"（相信）派生词：creditable(值得赞扬的),creditor(债权人)近义词：reputation(声誉),acclaim(称赞)例句：Hehasagoodcreditratingwiththebank.(他在银行有良好的信用评级。)Thebookgivesfullcredittotheauthor'sresearch.(这本书充分赞扬了作者的研究。)credit48返回content4发音：/ˈkredɪt

kɑːrd/含义：信用卡词根：credit(信用)+card(卡片)派生词：creditworthy(有信用的),cardholder(持卡人)近义词：debitcard(借记卡),chargecard(记账卡)例句：Ipaidforthemealwithmycreditcard.(我用信用卡支付了餐费。)Shealwayscarriesacreditcardforemergencies.(她总是随身携带信用卡以备不时之需。)creditcard49返回content4发音：/ˈdiːteɪl/含义：细节，详尽词根：de(向下）+tail（砍、切）派生词：detailed(详细的),detailing(详细说明)近义词：particular(细节),minutiae(细枝末节)例句：Theartistpaidgreatattentiontodetailinthepainting.(艺术家在绘画中非常注重细节。)Heprovidedallthenecessarydetailsforthereport.(他为报告提供了所有必要的细节。)detail50返回content4发音：/ˈtʃek

ɪn/含义：登记入住；到达并登记词根：check(检查)+in(进入)派生词：check-in(登记入住),check-indesk(接待处)近义词：register(登记),arrive(到达)例句：Weneedtocheckinattheairporttwohoursbeforetheflight.(我们需要在飞机起飞前两小时在机场登记。)Guestsareaskedtocheckinatthereceptiondesk.(客人被要求在接待处登记入住。)checkin51返回content4发音：/ˈtʃek

aʊt/含义：结账离开；查看，检视词根：check(检查)+out(出来)派生词：checkout(结账),checkoutprocess(结账过程)近义词：depart(离开),inspect(检查)例句：Weneedtocheckoutofthehotelbynoon.(我们需要在中午前退房。)Shecheckedoutthemenubeforedecidingwhattoorder.(她在决定点什么之前查看了菜单。)checkout52返回content4发音：/rɪˈkwest/含义：请求，要求词根：re（再次）+quest（寻求）派生词：requested(被要求的),requester(请求者)近义词：demand(要求),inquiry(询问)例句：Imadearequestforadditionalinformation.(我请求了额外的信息。)Theteacherrequestedthatthestudentsbequiet.(老师要求学生们安静。)request53返回content2发音：/vjuː/含义：视野，景色；观点，看法词根：view（观看）派生词：viewer(观看者),viewing(观看)近义词：scenery(风景),perspective(视角)例句：Thehousehasagreatviewofthemountains.(这所房子可以看到山景。)Shehasapositiveviewonthefutureofthecompany.(她对公司的未来持积极看法。)view54返回content4发音：/saɪt/含义：视力，看见；景象，名胜词根：sight（看见）派生词：sighted(有视力的),sighting(看见)近义词：vision(视觉),scenery(风景)例句：ThedoctortestedmyeyesighttoseeifIneededglasses.(医生测试了我的视力，看我是否需要眼镜。)TheEiffelTowerisafamoussightinParis.(埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎的著名景点。)sight55返回content4发音：/ˈstætʃuː/含义：雕像，塑像词根：

statua（站立的物体）派生词：statuesque(雕像般的),statuary(雕刻艺术)近义词：sculpture(雕塑),figurine(小雕像)例句：Thestatuewaserectedtohonorthehero.(这座雕像是为了纪念英雄而竖立的。)Themuseumhousesmanyancientstatues.(这家博物馆收藏了许多古代雕像。)statue56返回content4发音：/ˌbiːsiːˈiː/含义：公元前（BeforeCommonEra）词根：来自对传统纪年方式的现代替代表达近义词：BC(BeforeChrist)例句：Theconstructionofthepyramidsdatesbackto2600BCE.(金字塔的建造可以追溯到公元前2600年。)Thishistoricaleventhappenedaround500BCE.(这个历史事件发生在大约公元前500年。)BCE57返回content4发音：/tʊm/含义：坟墓，墓穴词根：tomb（土堆）派生词：tombstone(墓碑),entomb(埋葬)近义词：grave(坟墓),sepulcher(墓穴)例句：Theancienttombwasdiscoveredduringtheconstructionwork.(在施工过程中发现了这座古代墓穴。)Histombislocatedinthecity'scemetery.(他的坟墓位于该市的墓地中。)tomb58返回content4发音：/ʌnˈɜːrθ/含义：挖掘，发掘词根：un(不）+earth（土）派生词：unearthed(发掘出的),unearthing(发掘)近义词：excavate(挖掘),discover(发现)例句：Archaeologistsunearthedthetombaftermonthsofsearching.(考古学家经过数月的搜寻后发掘了这座墓穴。)Theteamunearthedseveralartifactsatthesite.(该团队在该地点发掘了几件文物。)unearth59返回content4发音：/ˈkɒment/含义：评论，意见；注释，说明词根：com(一起）+ment（说明）派生词：commentary(评论),commentator(评论员)近义词：remark(评论),observation(观察)例句：Pleasecommentontheproposal.(请就这个提议发表评论。)Sheaddedcommentstothemarginsofthedocument.(她在文件的页边添加了注释。)60comment返回content4发音：/ðəˈaɪfəlˈtaʊər/含义：埃菲尔铁塔词根：tower（塔）例句：TheEiffelTowerisoneofthemosticoniclandmarksinParis.(埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎最具标志性的地标之一。)MillionsoftouristsvisittheEiffelTowereveryyear.(每年有数百万游客参观埃菲尔铁塔。)theEiffelTower61返回content5发音：/ˈnɔɪʃvɑːnstaɪnˈkæs(ə)l/(近似发音)含义：新天鹅堡词根：neu（新的）schwan(天鹅）stein(堡）例句：NeuschwansteinCastlewascommissionedbyKingLudwigIIasaretreat.(新天鹅堡是由路德维希二世国王委托建造的一处隐居地。)ThecastleisoneofthemostphotographedbuildingsinGermany.(这座城堡是德国被拍照最多的建筑之一。)neu

schwansteincastle62返回content5发音：/ˈaɪslənd/含义：冰岛词根：ice（冰）+land(岛）派生词：Icelandic(冰岛的，冰岛语的)例句：IcelandisknownforitsstunninglandscapesandNorthernLights.(冰岛以其壮丽的景观和北极光而闻名。)ThecountryislocatedbetweentheNorthAtlanticandtheArcticOcean.(该国位于北大西洋和北冰洋之间。)Iceland63返回content5发音：/ˈdɪz.ni.lænd/含义：迪士尼乐园词根：Disney(迪士尼）+land(岛）近义词：themepark（主题公园），amusementpark（游乐园）例句：We’replanningatriptoDisneylandnextsummer.我们计划明年夏天去迪士尼乐园游玩。ThechildrenwerethrilledtomeetMickeyMouseatDisneyland.孩子们在迪士尼乐园见到米老鼠时非常激动。Disneyland64返回content5发音：/pəˈruː/含义：秘鲁词根：per（部分）派生词：Peruvian（秘鲁的；秘鲁人）,Peruano（秘鲁的；秘鲁人，西班牙语形式）Peruisknownforitsrichculturalheritageanddiverselandscapes.秘鲁以其丰富的文化遗产和多样的自然景观而闻名。TheancientIncacityofMachuPicchuislocatedinPeru.古代印加城市马丘比丘位于秘鲁。Peru65返回content5发音：/ðiˈændiːzˈmaʊntənz/含义：安第斯山脉例子：ThehikersmarveledatthebreathtakingvistasoftheAndesMountains(徒步者们惊叹于安第斯山脉令人叹为观止的景色).AgricultureinthehighlandsoftheAndesMountains

hasbeenadaptedovercenturiestotheuniqueclimateandterrain(几个世纪以来，安第斯山脉高地的农业已经适应了独特的气候和地形).theAndesMountains66返回content5发音：/ˈæməzənˈreɪnˌfɔrɪst/含义：亚马逊雨林词跟:a(使）+maz(惊讶）+on(名词后缀）例子：ScientistshavediscoverednumerousnewspeciesintheAmazonrainforest(科学家们在亚马逊雨林中发现了许多新物种).TheAmazonrainforestplaysacrucialroleinregulatingtheglobalclimate(亚马逊雨林在全球气候调节中发挥着至关重要的作用).theAmazonrainforest67返回content5发音：/ˈɪŋkəˈempaɪə(r)/含义：印加帝国词根：Inca(克丘亚语中“皇帝，统治”)例子：TheIncaEmpirewasoneofthelargestandmostadvancedempiresinpre-ColumbianAmerica.(印加帝国是前哥伦布时代美洲最大、最先进的帝国之一。)ArchaeologistscontinuetouncovernewinsightsintotheIncaEmpirebystudyingitsruinsandartifacts.考古学家通过研