冀教版八年级上册英语词汇复习

第页冀教版八年级上册英语词汇复习Unit11.physicsn.物理学以s结尾学科类名词，单数physicistn.物理学家2.advisev.建议advisesbtodo建议某人做某事advicen.建议[U]takeone’sadvice采纳某人的建议suggestionn.建议[C]suggestv.建议suggestdoing建议做某事3.agreev.同意agreetodo同意做某事agreewith同意……agreementn.协议reachanagreement达成协议disagreev.不同意4.gladadj.高兴的begladtodo高兴做某事5.hatev.憎恨；讨厌hatedoing/todo讨厌做某事hatefuladj.可恨的6.surprisev.使惊奇surprisesb使某人惊奇surprisedadj.感到惊奇的surprisingadj.令人惊奇的besurprisedat对……惊奇toone’ssurprise令某人惊讶的是7.lendv.借给lendsbsth=lendsthtosb把某物借给某人borrowv.借入borrowsthfromsb从某人借来某物8.dealv.处理dealwith处理n.大量（lot）agood/greatdealof+un.大量的……agood/greatdeal大量alotof+名词许多……Ihavealotofbooks.alot许多Don’teatalot.9.encouragev.鼓励encouragesbtodo鼓励某人做某事encouragementn.鼓励10.discussv.讨论discusssth(withsb)(和某人)讨论某事discussionn.讨论11.patientadj.有耐心的bepatientwith对……有耐心impatientadj.没耐心的impossibleadj.不可能的impoliteadj.没礼貌的12.pleasuren.快乐havethepleasureof对……感到开心withpleasure当然It’smypleasure.我的荣幸。pleasev.使开心/满意pleasesb使某人开心/满意pleasedadj.感到满意的bepleasedwith对……满意besatisfiedwithbecontentwithpleasantadj.宜人的；愉快的13.localadj.当地的locationn.位置locatev.位于14.recentadj.最近的recentlyadv.最近（现在完成时）15.performv.表演；表现performancen.演出16.aheadadv.在前面goahead继续17.embarrassedadj.尴尬的embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的embarrassv.使尴尬embarrasssb使某人尴尬embarrassmentn.尴尬toone’sembarrassment令某人尴尬的是Unit21.exceptprep.除了……以外expectfor除了besides除了……也2.since+时间点（现在完成时）for+时间段3.pooradj.可怜的；贫穷的；差bepoorin/at在……差beweakin在……弱4.coughn.咳嗽haveacough咳嗽5.becauseconj.因为because+句子becauseof+词/短语6.seemv.似乎；好像seemtodo似乎要做某事7.rushn.匆忙inahurry/rush匆忙地rushhour高峰期8.shoutv.喊shoutat/tosb对某人大喊9.touristn.游客tourn.观光10.convenientadj.方便的Itis+adj.forsbtodo11.downloadv.下载uploadv.上传12.whisperv.低语whispertosb对某人低语13.remindv.提醒；使想起remindsbofsth提醒某人某事remindsbtodo提醒某人做某事remindern.通知Unit31.celebratev.庆祝celebrationn.庆祝2.wonderv.好奇n.奇迹wonderlandn.仙境wonderfuladj.精彩的Itisnowonderthat…难怪……3.pastadj.过去的inthepastfewyears在过去几年（现在完成时）n.过去inthepast过去（一般过去时）4.choosev.选择choicen.选择havenochoicebuttodo别无选择【近义词】pickout挑选5.recordn.纪录；记载setarecord创造纪录breakarecord打破纪录onrecord有纪录以来6.birthn.出生birthdayn.生日birthplacen.出生地；发源地7.attendv.（正式）参加；出席attendawedding/meeting参加婚礼/会议attendancen.出席【近义词】presentadj.出席的bepresentat出席presencen.出席【反义词】absentadj.缺席的beabsentfrom缺席absencen.缺席8.touchv.触摸；触动touchingadj.令人感动的touchedadj.感到感动的【近义词】movingadj.令人感动的movedadj.感到感动的n.接触；联系keep/getintouchwith保持联络9.fitv.合适；合身adj.合适的befitfor对……合适10.conversationn.对话haveaconversationwith和……对话11.postv.邮寄postmann.邮递员postern.海报postoffice邮局postcardn.明信片12.stampn.邮票v.踩；跺13.deepadj.深的depthn.深度14.blowv.吹blowaway吹走15.memoryn.回忆memorizev.记忆commitsthtomemory把……记牢16.collectionn.收藏品collectv.收藏17.viewn.观点，想法inone’sview/opinion在某人看来v.看reviewv.复习previewv.预习18.fashionn.时尚beinfashion时尚beoutoffashion过时fashionableadj.时尚的19.breathn.呼吸outofbreath上气不接下气breathev.呼吸Unit41.perfectadj.完美的imperfectadj.不完美的2.thirstyadj.口渴的bethirstyfor对……渴望behungryfor3.blockn.街道v.阻碍blockone’sway阻碍某人的路4.costv.花费sthcost(s)sb+钱n.成本；代价atthecostofsth以……的成本5.interviewn.面试；采访【前缀inter-“互相”】internetn.互联网internationaladj.国际的interviewern.采访者intervieween.被采访者employern.雇主employeen.员工6.fixv.修理；集中精力fixone’sattentiononsth把注意力集中于……7.soundv.听起来n.声音adj.完好的；香甜的safeandsound安然无恙haveasoundsleep睡得香soundlyadv.香甜地sleepsoundly睡得香8.treatn.款待v.对待treat…as…把……当作……9.entrancen.入口enterv.进入enterfor报名参加HighSchoolEntranceExamination中考CollegeEntranceExamination高考10.chatv.闲聊chatwith和…..聊天n.聊天haveachatwith和……聊天WeChat微信Unit51.scientistn.科学家sciencen.科学scientificadj.科学的2.growv.生长；变得growup长大3.engineern.工程师engineeringn.工程4.fearn.害怕fearfuladj.害怕的5.heightn.高度highadj.高的6.advicen.建议takeone’sadvice采纳某人的建议7.managern.经理managev.设法；管理managetodo设法做某事=succeedindoingmanagementn.管理8.businessn.买卖；生意businessmann.商人It’snoneofone’sbusiness.不关某人的事onbusiness出差mindone’sownbusiness别管闲事9.fishermann.渔民fishn.鱼/v.钓鱼gofishing钓鱼10.artistn.画家；艺术家artn.美术；艺术11.choicen.选择choosev.选择havenochoice/alternativebuttodo除了……别无选择12.strictadj.严厉的bestrictwith对……严格13.punishv.惩罚punishmentn.处罚Youdeserveit！罪有应得/实至名归14.wiseadj.聪明的wisdomn.智慧wisdomtooth智齿15.actorn.男演员actressn.女演员actv.表演；行动actionn.行动takeactions/measures/stepstodo采取行动做某事activeadj.活跃的activityn.活动16.companyn.公司；陪伴manage/runacompany经营公司keepsbcompany陪伴【近义词】firmn.公司businessn.公司corporationn.公司groupn.集团17.creativeadj.创造性的createv.创造creationn.创新creatorn.造物主18.goaln.目标；射门achieveagoal达到目标19.ambitionn.雄心ambitiousadj.有野心的Unit61.hometownn.家乡homesickadj.想家的2.Britainn.英国Britishadj.英国的3.passengern.乘客customern.顾客guestn.客人4.standardn.标准setthestandard制定标准reach/beuptothestandard达到标准livingstandard生活水平5.speedn.速度ataspeedof以……的速度v.加速speedup加速speedyadj.快速的【近义词】rapidadj.快速的6.pullv.拉【反义词】pushv.推【近义词】dragv.拉pullone’sleg开玩笑7.ableadj.能够beabletodo能够做某事beunabletodo不能做某事abilityn.能力8.appearv.出现appearancen.出现；外貌【反义词】disappearv.消失disappearancen.消失9.machinen.机器washingmachine洗衣机machineryn.【总称】机器10.spacen.太空；空间spaceshipn.宇宙飞船11.imaginev.想象imaginationn.想象力12.environmentn.环境environmentaladj.环境的13.inventionn.发明inventv.发明inventorn.发明家14.allowv.允许allowsbtodo允许某人做某事15.formn.形状，形式v.形成16.transportationn.运输【trans（转变；跨过）+port（港口）+ation】在港口之间转运【im（进入）+port（港口）】进入港口【ex（出去）+port（港口）】出港口transportv.运输transportern.运输车17.powern.能量powerfuladj.有能量的18.presentationn.介绍presentv.介绍adj.目前的（名词前）出席的（名词后）19.energyn.能量solarenergy太阳能solarsystem太阳系positiveenergy正能量energeticadj.精力充沛的Unit71.spareadj.空闲的inone’sspare/freetimev.空出；留出sparenoefforttodo竭尽全力做某事2.earthn.地球onearth究竟3.collectv.收集；集合collectionn.收藏4.traden./v.交易tradeAforB用A换BexchangeAforBWorldTradeOrganization世贸组织5.gardenn.花园v.从事园艺；种植gardenern.园丁gardeningn.园艺6.hugen.巨大的【近义词】giant=1\*GB3①big用法广泛，可与large换用，另外还可以表示“伟大、巨大、重要”=2\*GB3②large着重指“体积、容积”之大7.breakv.破坏breakdown（车辆、机器）故障breakout（战争、灾难）爆发n.休息haveabreak/restbrokenadj.坏的8.landn.陆地motherlandn.祖国mainlandn.大陆v.着陆；登陆9.commonadj.普通的commonsense常识havesthincommon有共同之处10.realadj.真正的reallyadv.真正地realizev.实现realizeone’sdream实现梦想realizationn.实现realityn.现实realistn.现实主义者realismn.现实主义11.supportv.支持；支撑【-port（港口；运输）】【sup-（从下往上）+-port（扛着）】从下往上扛着【re-（往回）+-port（带着）】把成绩、报告、信息带回【port-（运输）+-er（名词后缀）】运输的人12.dailyadj.日常的dailylife日常生活13.confidencen.自信confidentadj.自信的14.outdooradj.户外的outdoorsadv.户外【反义词】indooradj.室内的indoorsadv.室内15.adultn.成年人adulthoodn.成年childhoodn.童年neighborhoodn.街区16.challengingadj.挑战性的challengen.挑战17.performancen.表演performv.表演Unit81.supposev.假定；认为besupposedtodo应该做某事2.personn.人personaladj.个人的personalityn.性格3.sensen.意义；感觉makesense有意义；讲道理asenseofdirection