2025年中考英语复习：新题型考前猜押练习题（含答案）

2025年中考英语复习：新题型考前猜押练习题猜押1新题型猜押阅读还原题高分君解读：本题型通过将一篇逻辑结构比较清晰的文章中不同部分中的几个（一般为5个）句子从文中抽离，然后在打乱顺序后，要求考生在阅读完不完整的文章后，从列在文后的选项中，选出文中本来的句子，回填到原文中，使文章内容完整、结构清楚、条理清晰。其本质上是一篇以句子为考核单位的阅读完形填空题，考查考生把握整篇文章布局和结构的能力，以及对文章上下文逻辑关系的理解和掌握能力。本题型与高考阅读理解题（七选五）接轨，同时也是广州市的中考英语题型。示例1（七选五）：WhatshouldChinabeproudof?1．AforeigngirllivinginChinatellsuswhatshehasheardandseeninChina.JennyisfromEngland.2．AiHualovesChinaandChinese.Sixyearsago,shecametoChinatostudyatTsinghuaUniversity.3．ThefollowingiswhatChinaislikeinhereyes:I’minterestedinnotonlyChina’shistoryandculture,butalsoitstraditionalfestivals.4．TherearealotofplacesofinterestinChina.AndthefoodinChinaisamazing.5．What’smore,it’snotdifficultforyoutofindanewjobinChina.A.NowsheteachesEnglishinamiddleschool.B.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.C.HerstudentsliketohearherstoriesaboutChina.D.ShegivesherselfaChinesenameAiHua.E.PeopleusuallyhavebigdinnersandsendChristmascardstoeachother.F.IlikeroastduckinBeijingandhotpotinSiChuan.G.IlikeChineseSpringFestivalmostofall.参考答案：1．B2．D3．A4．G5．F示例2（六选五，2023湖南省永州市中考“阅读填空”）：5HealthyHabitsThatAreEasytoAddtoYourDayIfyoufeellikeyoudon’thaveenoughtimefordailyself-care,youaren’talone.Manypeopleconsidertheirbusyworkasanexcusetohavehealthierlifestyles.Butwhatifyouonlyneedfiveminutes?Believeitornot,therearequick,practicalactivitiesyoucandoinfiveminutesorlesstomakeanactiveinfluenceonyourhealth.21.____.FocusonyourbreathWanttoreducestressandimproveyourhealthatonce?Simplyspendafewminutestakinglong,deepbreathsinandoutofyournose.Inaslittleas90seconds,deepbreathinglowersbloodpressureandreducesheartrate,accordingtoresearch.MoveyourbodyBeingsittingstillforalongtimeisnotonlyharmfultoyourbodybutalsoyourmind,increasingyourriskofdeath.Movingyourbodyforevenfiveminutesatatimecanmakeadifference.Infact,a2020studyfoundthatjust11minutesofexerciseeveryday,increasesyourlifetime.22.___.Aslongasyoukeepyourbodyinmovement,thekindofexercisedoesn’tmatter.Connectwithafriend23.___.It’salwaysbettertomeetupwithafriendorlovedoneinperson,anditcanstoplonelinesswhichisconnectedwithheartillnessandearlydeath.Youcantalkwiththembyaskinghowtheirdaysaregoingandvolunteeringinformationaboutyourowndays.24.___HaveyoueverbeenwatchingTVandwantedasnackbutdidn’twanttotakethetimetowashthefreshfruitinyourfridge,soyoucaughtabagofchipsinstead?IknowIhave.Convenienceisanimportantreasonformakinghealthychoices,sotakingfiveminutestopreparefreshfoodsforsnackingcanbehelpful.Takeaquickwalk25.____.Andanewerresearchhasfoundthatevenalittlewalkinghelps.Sojustonefive-minutewalkaroundyourneighborhoodorinsideyourofficebuildingcanimproveyourhealth.Unlikeotherwaysforbetterhealth,suchasgivingupchocolateforever,thefive-minuteactivitieslistedabovearemorepractical.Keeppracticingandtheycanbecomehealthyhabits.A.PreparehealthysnacksB.DancetoyourfavoritesongsC.HowyoumoveyourbodyisuptoyouD.TakefiveminutestofeelseenandheardeachdayE.Belowarethefivescience-backed,health-improvingactivitiesF.Researchhasshownthat10,000stepsadaycanloweryourriskofearlydeath【答案】21.E22.C23.D24.A25.F示例3（六选五，2023浙江省宁波市中考“阅读填空”）：你所在的社区面向中小学生推出了丰富多彩的公益性暑期课程。假如你是志愿者，请为以下课程找到对应的广告词（A—F）。选项中有一项为多余选项。EnergeticCommunityCenterNewcoursesstartingnow!A.MakeDeliciousTreats!Learntomakeyummycakes,cookiesandtastydesserts.Joinourclassandbecomeamasterbaker!B.LearntoTalkConfidently!Overcomeyourfearofspeakinginfrontofothers.Ourclasswillteachyoutobecalmandsoundconfident.Getreadytoshine!C.Rethink,Reuse,Recycle!Joinourclassandmakecoolcards,prettybagsandcutesofttoyswithusedthings.Letyourcreativityshine!D.MakeYourHomeBeautiful!Joinusandlearneasytipstomakeyourhomewelcomingwithplantslikeroses,carnations,etc.Createaspaceyou’lllove!E.JumpandStayFit!Frombeginnertoadvanced,exploredifferentskippingstylestokeepyourbodystrongandhealthy.Comeandhavefunwhileexercising!F.LetYourImaginationFly!Usebottlestocreateandsendupyourveryownrockets.Showoffyourskillsandhaveanamazingtime!Comeandjoinusforfunandfitness!31.________32.________33.________34.________35.________【答案】31.E32.A33.B34.F35.D示例4（五选五，2023广州中考“阅读填空”）：Yearsago,greenwassimplyacolor.Nowit’smuchmore!Inthe1970s,somepeoplebegantoworryaboutwhatwedidtomotherEarth.41.Itisabigideathattouchesgovernmentsallovertheworld,andasmallideathattouchesusallinourhomes.Architects(建筑师)andbuildingengineersarethinkingabouthowtomakebuildingsgreener.Thesedays,greenarchitectureisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.42.Weneedtobeverycarefulaboutthematerials(材料)weuse.Itisbettertochooserenewablematerials--thosethattheEarthreplacesquickly.43.Also,forthosematerialsthatarenotrenewable,weneedtousethemaslittleaspossible.OurmotherEarthhasofferedusmanyotherpossibilities,suchaswindandsolarpower.Plannersmustthinkabouttheneedsofthosewhowillspendtimeingreenbuildings.Inmanycases,greenenergyismorecomfortableforpeople.44.Naturallightingisoftenkindertotheeyesthanelectriclighting.Infact,manypeoplewholiveorworkingreenbuildingsreportfeelinghappierandhealthier.45.Forexample,theymighttrytouseaslittlelandaspossible.Ifabuildingcoversalargearea,therewillbelessspaceforplantsandtrees.Theyalsohavetothinkaboutcuttingdownwasteandpollutionwhilethebuildingworkisgoingon.Althoughgreenbuildingsaremoreexpensivetobuild,theyarelessexpensivetorun.A.Orwecanreusesomematerials.B.Asaresult,greenthinkingwasborn.C.Tounderstandit,wehavetolookatthreedifferentareas.D.Forexample,naturalwindbringspeoplecleanerandfresherair.E.Architectsmustconsiderwhatthebuildingwilldototheenvironment.答案：41-45BCADE猜押2书面表达新考法猜押高分君解读：自2023年开始，书面表达形式有所改变，形式呈现多样化、多元化。一、看图写作类示例1(2023浙江省温州市）请根据以下征文海报，结合所提示的六类英语作业，写一篇英语短文投稿，分享你最喜爱的一类作业及理由，并例举一次相关作业经历谈谈你从中得到的收获。EnglishhomeworkhelpsmeLEVELUP!WhatkindofEnglishhomeworkdoyoulikebest?Writeandshare!Sendittohoppyhomework@learnE注意：（1）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；（2）词数：110词左右；标题已给出，不计入总词数。EnglishHomeworkHelpsMeLevelUpMyfavouritekindofEnglishhomeworkisactingoutaplay.Itcanhelpimprovemylanguageskillsandmakemeconfident.WhenIwasinGrade8,myteacheraskedustoactouttheplayRomeoandJulietinagroupofsix.Itwasabigchallenge.Firstly,Ireadtheplaywithgroupmembersandwesharedourunderstandingoftheplay.Then,wechoseourrolesandpractisedthelinesalot.MyspokenEnglishhasimproved.Intheend,weputonagreatshowandwonpraise.NowI’minterestedinactingandfeelbraveenoughtoshowmyselfinfrontofthepublic.示例2(2023湖北省潜江市）尊老敬老是中华民族的传统美德。东东的爸爸妈妈把乡下的爷爷接到了城里一起生活。假如你是东东，请结合图片提示，发挥你的想象，用英文写一篇80词左右的日记。文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。Today,Grandpacametomyhouse.Wehadabigdinnertogether.Afterdinner,Grandpatoldinterestingstoriestomybrotherandme.Wedrankteaandplayedchesstogether.Wehadagoodtime.Atabout9:00intheevening,mymothertoldusitwastimeforbed.InordertohelpGrandpasleepwell,Momdecidedtolethimsleepinmyroom,andmademesleepwithmybrother.LookingafterGrandpaisourduty.ThebetterGrandpalives,thehappierweare.二、图表描述类示例1(2023山东省济南市）新时代英语课堂的语言实践活动丰富多彩。学校英语社团开展了以Students’FavoriteEnglishClassActivities为主题的调查，请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇英语短文向学校英文报投稿。内容包括：1.描述并评价调查结果；2.陈述你的选择并说明理由。注意：1.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。TherearemanypracticallearningactivitiesinEnglishclass.Recently,ourschoolclubhasmadeasurveyonstudents’favoriteEnglishclassactivities.Herearetheresults.Ofthefouractivitiesmentioned,aboutonethirdofthestudentssaypresentationistheirfavorite.Thenumberofstudentswhochoosediscussionandcreativewritingisalmostthesame,takingup25%and27%each.Only17%ofthestudentsconsiderdebatetheirfavoriteastheythinkitischallenging.AsfarasIamconcerned,presentationisthemostuseful.Ontheonehand,Iamabletolearnalotwhilepreparingforit.Ontheotherhand,ithelpstoimprovemyEnglishspeakingabilityaswellascommunicationskills.Englishclassactivitiesareimportant,sowehadbettermakefulluseofthemtomakeEnglishlearningmoreinterestingandcolorful.示例2（2023湖南省衡阳中考）假如你是李强，你校即将举办的“活动周”有四个项目。请你根据下面表格的信息，写一篇英语短文，介绍你想参加的活动内容并说明其理由。ProjectASportsDayAVolunteerDayASchoolTripDayATalentShowDayActivities·playbasketball·run·……·visittheoldpeople’shome·cleanupNanhuPark·……·visitHengyangMuseum·gotothecountryside·……·singasong·draw·……Reasons·keephealthy·feelrelaxed·……·carefortheold·protecttheenvironment·……·learnalot·beclosetonature·……·improvemyself·takeupahobby·……要求：（1）根据上面表格中的信息，选择至少两个方面的内容行文，需适当发挥；（2）文中不出现真实的校名和人名等；（3）字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，条理清楚；（4）词数不少于80。Ourschoolisgoingtoholdan“activityweek”.Iwanttojoin“ASportsDay”and“AVolunteerDay”.Inthefirstproject,therearemanyactivities,suchasplayingbasketball,running,jumpingandsoon.Ithinkthesesportscanhelpmekeephealthyandatthesametimecanmakemefeelrelaxed.Inthesecondproject,Iwillvisittheoldpeople’shome,becauseIwanttocarefortheoldandbringthemjoy.What’smore,IwillalsocleanNanhuPark.Itwillhelpprotecttheenvironmentandmakeourlifemorepleasant.示例3（2023湖北省恩施州中考）自教育部等十七部门联合印发《全面加强和改进新时代学生心理健康工作专项行动计划(2023-2025)》以来,越来越多的人开始关注青少年的健康。某英语网站拟举办一次以HowtoLiveaHealthyLife为题的征文比赛。作为青少年我们该如何健康生活?请根据下表要点提示从如何保持身体健康和心理健康两方面写一篇英语短文投稿。写作要求:1.文中必须包含表格中所给的要点另对任意一方面补充一条你自己的观点;2.条理清晰,字迹工整,词数不少于80。开头已经给出但不计入总词数;3.文中不得出现真实人名和地名等相关信息。参考词汇:physicalhealth身体健康psychologicalhealth心理健康HowtoLiveaHealthyLifeNowadays,moreandmorepeoplehavecometofocusonteenagers'health.Followingaremyopinionsabouthowweteenagersliveahealthylife. Firstly,wemustkeephealthy.Weshouldhaveabalanceddiet.Thismeanseatingdifferentkindsoffoodandlotsoffreshfruitandvegetables.We'dbetterplaysportsatleastonehoureveryday.Exercisemakesusstrongerandhelpsusrelax.Weshouldgetatleasteighthours’sleepatnight.sothatwecanhaveenoughenergytostudy. Secondly,Wehavetobementallyhealthy.Wemustbeconfidentandhavegoodmoodseveryday. Finally,behappy.Happinessisimportantforourhealth.Ifyouareworriedaboutsomething,trytosolveitassoonaspossible. Tosumup,healthiswealth.Keepinghealthyisveryimportantforus.Ihopeeverybodycanliveahealthylife.二、思维导图类示例1（2023湖南省邵阳市中考）当前，全国儿童青少年近视率居高不下，习近平总书记对此高度重视并作出重要批示，教育部也于2023年3月30日印发了《2023年全国综合防控儿童青少年近视重点工作计划》。对于儿童青少年近视问题，你有何看法和建议。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇短文，告诉大家如何保护视力。要求：1.包含提示中的所有要点，语言表达准确，语句通顺，可适当发挥；2.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.请勿在文中出现真实的姓名、校名及地名。Asweallknow,eyesareveryimportanttous.However,manystudentshavepooreyesight.Inordertoprotectoureyesight,weshouldfollowthesesuggestions.Inmyopinion,it’simportanttohavegoodeyesight.Weshoulddevelopgoodhabitsofusingoureyes.Forexample,we’dbettertakeabreakafterreadingfor45minutes.Wecandoeyeexercisesanddomoresports.Theyarehelpfultoprotectoureyesight.Eatinghealthyfoodisalsogoodforprotectingoureyesight.Ihopeweprotectoureyeswellsothatwecanseethecolorfulworld.Inaword,let’stakeactiontosaygoodbyetothickglasses.示例2（2023山东省泰安市中考）强国有我！作为祖国未来的建设者和接班人，青少年学生要努力成长为堪当大任的栋梁之材。请根据下面提示，以“Howtobegoodstudentsinthenewera”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈如何做一名新时代（era）的好学生。要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；词数80—100；文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。HowtobegoodstudentsintheneweraThe21stcenturyisatimefullofchallengesandchances.Itisimportantforustoknowhowtobegoodstudentsinthisnewera.TodayI’mgladtosharemyideasabouthowtobegoodstudents.First,weshouldloveourcountryaswellasourfamily.Wemustkeepourpromiseandbethankfultopeoplewhohelpedus.Weshouldbefriendlywithourclassmates.Second,weshouldstudyhardandbecreative.Weshouldhelpeachotherandlearnfromeachother.Third,weshouldtakemorephysicalexercisetokeepourbodyandmindhealthy.Weshouldalsodohouseworkfrequentlyandlearntobeindependent.Aslongasweworkhard,wewillbeexcellentmiddleschoolstudents.示例3（2023贵州中考）请结合下图内容及提示，以“My__________FamilyMemory”为题，根据写作要求，写一篇不少于80词的短文。describethememoryWhathappened?Whendidithappen?Whowasinthememory?expressyourfeelingsoropinionsWhatdoyouthinkofit?Whydoyouthinkso?写作要求：1.结合实际，用适当的形容词补全标题。2.短文须包含图中所有信息，并适当拓展。3.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。MyFunniestFamilyMemoryTherearecountlessinterestingmemoriesinourfamily.Letmetellyouoneofthem.It’sabouteating.Irememberonce,whenIwasatmygrandma’shouse,it’stimefordinner.IwassohungrythatIrantothetableinawindymannerandstartedeating.Ijusthadabiteofthefood,feelingveryspicy.Iaskedmymother,“Mom,whyisvegetablepeppersohot?”Momranoverandtastedit.Shesaid,“Thisisnotvegetablepepper.It’spepper!”“Ah?”Iaskedinconfusion.Thisischili.Nowonderit’ssospicy.“Givemesomewater!”Thefamilylaughedwhentheyheardit.Infact,therearemanyinterestingfamilystories,waitingforustodiscover.Aslongasyouareseriousaboutdiscoveringit,youwillfeelthatfamilyfuneverywhere.示例4（2023重庆市中考）“孝亲敬长”是中华民族的传统美德，家中老人尤其需要陪伴与关爱。校英语广播站正开展“孝敬祖辈，点滴做起”的好点子征集活动。请推荐一至两个切实可行的点子并讲述理由，以号召更多人孝敬祖辈，传承美德。要求：1.80—120词；2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息：Hello,everyone.CaringfortheolderpersonsistheChinesetraditionalvirtue(美德).Theelderlyinthefamilyespeciallyneedcompanionshipandcare.Aschildren,weshouldhonorourelders.Firstofall,wecanoftenreadbookswiththeelderly,sothatwecannotonlyspendtimewiththeelderly,butalsobringhappinesstothem.Second,wecantaketheelderlyoutregularlytopromotephysicalactivity,helpthemstayhealthy,andhelpthemtorelievepsychologicalpressure.Third,wecanteachtheolderpersonssomenewthings,whichcanmakethemfeelyoungandinagoodmentalstate.Everyonewillbeoldoneday,solet’stakeaction.三、素材解读类示例1（2023内蒙古包头）你校英文报正在征稿，主题是“Formhealthyeatinghabits”。请根据以下征稿启事，写一篇短文投稿。ARTICLESWANTED!TheWorldWideFundForNature(WWF)suggests:Eatmoreplants:havemorevegetablesandwholegrains(全谷类);Eatavarietyoffoods:don’tbepicky(挑剔的)andhaveacolorfulplate;Eatfewerfoodshighinfat,saltandsugar;…Writeanarticleansweringthefollowingtwoquestions.Wewillpublishthebestoneinournewspaper.1.Whyisitimportanttoformhealthyeatinghabits?2.Howcanyouformhealthyeatinghabits?注意：1.词数80左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。FormhealthyeatinghabitsGettingintogoodeatinghabitsbenefitsusalot.Foronething,ithelpsusbuildupourbody.Foranother,itgivesustheenergyweneedtomakethemostoftheday.Inordertoformhealthyeatinghabits,we’dbettertakeavarietyoffoodsandnotbepicky.It’sagoodchoiceforustoeatvegetables,tofu,andmeatthatareallrichinnutrients.Atthesametime,weshouldavoidfastfoodandeatfewerfoodshighinfat,saltandsugar.“Youarewhatyoueat”,astheoldsayinggoes.Sotrytoformgoodeatinghabitsandstayhealthy.示例2（2023陕西省）假如你是李涛，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“感恩”为主题的征文活动。请你认真阅读以下通知，并按要求用英语写一篇短文，参加此次活动。NoticeDearstudents,Fathersplayaveryimportantroleinourlife.TodayisFather’sDay.Howwillyouthankhim?Pleasewriteashortpassageaboutyourplan.Herearesomequestionstohelpyou.●Whatdoyouwanttosaytohim?●Whatareyougoingtodoforhim?●Whyareyougoingtodothat?Wearelookingforwardtoyourpassage.SchoolEnglishClub参考词汇：cookameal,makeagift,takeawalkwithhim,delicious,special,…要求：1.短文必须包括所给要点，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）TodayisFather’sDay.Iwanttodosomethingmeaningfulforhim.First,Iwillcookamealforhim.Myfatherisverybusybutheoftenmakesdeliciousfoodforme.SoIwanttothankhimandlethimhavearest.Also,Iplantomakeaspecialgiftbymyself.Ithinkhewilllikeit.Last,Iamgoingtotakeawalkwithhim.Icantellhiminterestingstoriestomakehimhappy.Allinall,Ireallylovemyfather.AndIreallywanttosay:“Iloveyou,dad.”猜押3时文素材猜押一、传统文化素材1.我国古今生活方式对比题型：阅读理解素材：古代人的生活难度：★★建议用时：5分钟答案：2.传统技艺的传承与创新题型一：阅读理解素材：直播让传统艺术重现生机难度：★★★建议用时：7分钟Watchinglivestreamingshowshasbecomepartoftheirlives.Atthesametime,traditionalculturehasfoundabiggerstage(舞台)online.ManytraditionalartistsarestartingtolivestreamlikeDouyinandBilibili.SomeofthemsingPekingOpera,somemakepapercutting,whileothersperformChineseclassicalmusic.Agrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearestartingtobecomemoreinterestedintraditionalculturebecauseoflivestreaming.LiJunisaPekingOperaperformerfromtheShanghaiJingjuTheaterCompany.The59-year-oldtookuphissmartphoneandstartedlivestreaming.Unlikeperformingonarealstage,Liusescommonplacesashisstage,includinghisofficeandstudyroom.Exceptsinging,Lialsoteachesviewers(观众)aboutPekingOpera.Peoplecanaskhimquestionsandgetanswersdirectly.“Livestreaminghasbroughtthistraditionalartdowntoearth.”Oneviewersaid,“itgivesyoungpeopleaneasierwaytolearnmoreaboutthetraditionalart.”Lihasmorethan6,000fansonDouyin,whileoneofhisvideosgot42,000viewsonBilibili.OnMarch26th,2020,BilibililivestreamedahuafushowonthethirdChinaHuafuDay.PerformersshowedclothesintraditionalChinesestyles,includingthosefromWei,TangandMingdynasties.Duringtheshow,viewersnotonlyenjoyedlookingattheclothes,butalsowatchedhowperformersusedancientstylesofmake-up.AsGuangmingDailysaid,livestreaminghascometoanewstagethroughwhichtraditionalculturecanbekeptalive.1．InParagraph1,wemayseethefollowingprogramEXCEPT________inthelivestreaming.A． B． C． D．2．WhydidthewritermentionLiJuninParagraph2?A．InordertoaskyoungpeopletolearnfromLiJun.B．InordertotellyoungpeopletolearnPekingOpera.C．InordertoaskyoungpeopletoenjoyLiJun’slivestreaming.D．Inordertogiveanexampleoftraditionalculturelivestreaming.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．PerfomersperformedChineseclassicalmusicintheHuafushow.B．PekingOperaperformerLiJunhasmorethan42,000fansonDouyin.C．Morepeoplehaveinterestintraditionalculturewiththehelpoflivestreaming.D．ManytraditionalartistsstarttoselltraditionalobjectsonDouyinandBilibili.4．Whichisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Livestreamingisgettingmoreandmorepopular.B．Weshouldhelptosavethetraditionalart.C．Livestreamingbringstraditionalartbacktolife.D．Traditionalartkeepslivestreamingalive.5．Whichpictureshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A． B． C． D．参考答案：1．D2．D3．C4．C5．A题型二：短文填空素材：我国传统土布技艺的传承与发展难度：★★★建议用时：7分钟Haveyoueverwatchedafashionshowinthecountryside?LastyearinHaishenVillageofPudongNewArea,Shanghai,therewassuchashow,Setinafarmfield,itshowedtubudresses(36)_________visitors.TubuisakindoffolkartinChina(37)__________hasahistoryof600years.In(38)__________times,peoplehadnocamerastorecordimportanteventslikeweddings(婚礼),somothersorgrandmothersusuallywove(编织)thenamesofthenewcoupleintothecloth,Itwasa(39)___________oftheirbestwishesforahappylifeinthefuture.Tubuwasalsousedinfestivals,celebrations,birthsanddeaths.Anditwasagoodchoiceingift-giving.Foratime,theskillofmakingtubualmost(40)________aspeoplehardlymadetheirowncloth.(41)__________,somepeoplearebringingnewlifetothetraditionalartnow.XieYeisamong(42).ShereturnedtoherhometownofXinnanVillagethreeyearsago.InXinnanVillage,tubucanalsobe(43)_____________inmodernproductslikebags,notebooksandpaintings.Theseproductsareverypopular(44)_____________someofthemhaveevenbeensoldinEurope.“Allthesquares,circlesandChinesecharactersontheclothhavedifferentandspecial(45)_____________,”saidProfessorLiuHuifromDonghuaUniversity.“Andtechnologywillplayaroleinprotectingthosepatterns.”答案：36.to37.that/and38.ancient39.symbol40.disappeared41.Luckily42.them43.used44.and45.patterns二、五育并举素材1.体育题型一：阅读理解素材：体育名人徐梦桃难度：★★★建议用时：6分钟Bornin1991inAnshan,LiaoningProvince,XuMengtaohadahardchildhood.Asmallroom,astove,andasmallbedwereallsheandherparentshadatthattime.Herfathersupportedthefamilybysellingmuttonskewers(羊肉串)aroundbusystreets.Aftermakinghisfirstmoney,hersports-lovingfatherboughtatelevisionset.Theywatcheddifferentsportseventseveryday.Xubegantolearngymnastics(体操)whenshewasonly4yearsold.Tohelpherintraining,herfatherpickedupasmallcarpet(地毯)nearhishome,washeditclean,putthecarpetontheground,andsetupasmall“gymnasticsfield”.FinishingsixthinherfirstOlympicsatVancouver2010,XuwonthesecondplaceatSochi2014.Then2018seemedtobehertimetowingold.Butshefinishedninth.Aftersomanypeaksandvalleys,XufinallyrealizedherdreamofwinningOlympicgoldinthefreestyleskiingwomen’saerialsevent(自由式滑雪女子空中技巧)atBeijing2022.“Lookingback,Ineedtothankmyparents,especiallymystrictfather,”Xusaid.1.HowwasXuMengtao’schildhood?A.Exciting. B.Easy. C.Hard.2.WhatcanweknowaboutXuMengtao’sfatheraccordingtothetext?A.Herfatherwonagoldmedal.B.Herfatherbuiltalargegym.C.Herfatherlovessportsalot.3.WhendidXuMengtaobegintolearngymnastics?A.In1995. B.In2010. C.In2014.4Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“peaksandvalleys”inParagraph4probablymean?A.远近 B.起伏 C.山谷【答案】1~4CCAB题型二：短文填空素材：大学体能测试影响毕业难度：★★建议用时：5分钟StudentsatauniversityinAnhuiProvincewillprobablynotreceivetheirdiplomas(毕业文凭)iftheyfailafitnesstest.Thetesthasrunning,standinglongjumpandsomeothersports___56___(activity).Thisrulehascausedhotdiscussion.Accordingtotheplan,thenewrule___57___(come)intoforcesoon.Andifstudentsfailtopassthefitnesstests,theywon’tgettheirdiplomas.However,itisnotaone-timetestlikegaokao.Studentswhofailthetests___58___graduationwillbegivenanotherchance.Hecantakethetestfora___59___(two)time.Andiftheyfailagain,theywillhavetotakethetestevenaftergraduation.Doyouthinkitis___60___onlyuniversitydoingso?No!IfstudentswanttoenterTsinghuaUniversity,theyalsohavetobeabletoswim.Ortheywillpreparetolearnswimming.Andtheymustpassaswimmingtestafterschoolbegins.TsinghuaUniversitywillaskthestudents___61___(learn)swimmingandwillorganizeaswimmingtestforallnewstudentsinSeptember.Ifstudentsfailtoswimaslongasatleast50metres,theywillhavetotaketheswimmingcoursethroughouttheirstudies.Andofcourse,studentsarealsoremindedtolearnandpractiseswimming___62___(safe).Theywillbeabletoswimbythetimetheygraduate,___63___theuniversitywon’tgivethemdiplomas.Universitystudents___64___(encourage)todomoreexerciseafterclass.Butsomejuststayintheclassroomalldaylong.Fewstudentstakeexerciseeveniftheyarefree.Theyneedtodosomeexercisetokeep___65___(they)healthy.Swimmingisalsoasurvivalskill.Itdoesnoharmtopeopleatallandisthecorrectsportforstudents.AnystudentwhowantstoenterTsinghuaUniversity,remember,swimmingisyournecessaryskill.【答案】56.activities57.willcome58.of59.second60.the61.tolearn62.safely63.or64.areencouraged65.themselves2.劳育（动手能力）题型一：阅读理解素材：烹饪课程对学生的好处难度：★★★建议用时：6分钟Now,primarystudentslearncookingatschool.Ithasbeendiscussedbyteachersandparents.Somethinkthatitisausefulskillforstudents,whileothersthinkit’sawasteoftime,someeventhinkit’sjustashow.Butdotheyreallyunderstandcooking?It’sbeensaidthatgoodcookingisanartform.Thetruthisthatit’smuchmorethanthat.Thentalkingaboutdifferentfoodsfromallaroundtheworld,orculturesandhistoriesofdishes,studentsareconnectedtotheworldandlearninghistoryandcultureinanewfield.Thenlearningcooking,studentsmeasure(称量)materialsfromtimetotime,orfindoilandwaterdon’tusuallymix.Studentsarealsolearningmathsandscienceinpractice.Theimportanceoffailuresinmakingfoodisasmuchassuccesses.LiMei,11,wascrazyabouttheyummycakesmadebyherfatherandwantedtomakeoneonherown.Butwhentakinghercakeout,shewasfrustrated(沮丧的)tofindthatthecakewashardandblackatthebottom.Herfathertoldherwhenhewas13,hetriedtomakecakes,butwastedboxesofeggs.ThentogetherwithFather,LiMeifoundoutwhathadgonewrongandsucceededinmakingone.LiMeilearnedinthefailureofcooking,andcouldbebravertofacefailures.Apartfromthepracticalskills,cookingbuildscharacter.Itencourageskidstoworkwithothers.Italsoencouragesthemtobeopentofoodstheymightnothavetried.Thoughbeinggoodtoourhealth,carrotswerehatedby12-year-oldXiaoLei.Buthestartedtolovethemafterhemadeasaladwiththem.Bycooking,studentsputdowntheirphonesandworktogetherwithfamilymembersinthekitchen.Bycooking,studentsformthehabitofdoinglaborwork.Asapartoflaboreducation,cookingisawaytoteachkidsvital21stcenturyskills,suchascreativity,teamworkandsoon.Iftheseskillsaren’ttaughttotoday’sstudents,theymighthardlysurviveinthefuture.36.Whatdoesthewriterthinkof“learningcooking”inprimaryschools?A.Itneedsbetterunderstanding.B.It’sjustausefulskillforstudents.C.It’sreallyawasteoftime.D