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Unit4
SPACEEXPLORATIONListening&SpeakingPre-listeningPART1Lead-inWhenyoulookupatthesky,whatwillyouthinkof?Theuniverseissomysterious[mɪˈstɪəriəs](神秘的)thathumansalwayswanttoexploreaboutit.Whocandothis?E.T.UFOChang'e
flying
to
the
moon
astronaut
[ˈæstrənɔːt]Doyouknowsome
famousastronautsfromChinaorabroad?2.YangLiwei杨利伟3.JingHaipeng景海鹏4.NeilArmstrong尼尔·阿姆斯特朗5.LiuYang刘洋1.YuriGagarin加加林6.WangYaping王亚平China’sfirstastronautThefirstChinesewomantoreachspaceThefirstChinesewomantocarryoutaspacewalkThefirstmantotravelintospaceThefirstpersontowalkonthemoonNeilArmstrongMysterycreateswonderandwonderisthebasisofman’sdesiretounderstand.Onesmallstepforman,onegiantleapformankind.神秘感激发好奇心,而好奇心则是人们探索未知事物的前提。requirementsheightweightEducationalbackground?HealthconditionHowcanapersonbecomeanastronaut?
While-listening
PART2ListentoaninterviewwithYangLiweitolearnhowhebecameChina’sfirstastronaut.ReporterYangLiwei1.TheaudienceiscuriousabouthowYangLiweibecamethefirstChineseastronaut.2.MrYangalwaysbelievedthathewouldbecomeanastronautoneday.3.MrYangwasselectedtoattendpilottrainingwith13otherpeople.4.TobecomeanastronautinChina,youhavetohave1,350hoursofflyingexperience.5.Astronautsnotonlyhadtolearnhowtousespaceequipment,butalsohadtodoalotofmentalandphysicaltraining.Listentotheinterviewandtickthecorrectstatements.Hedreamttobeanastronautbutheneverthoughthiswishwouldcometrue.It’snotmentioned.
Astronautsnotonlyhadtolearnhowtousespaceequipment,butalsohadtodoalotofmentalandphysicaltraining.宇航员不仅要学习如何使用太空设备,而且还要进行大量的心理和身体素质训练。改为倒装句:Notonlydidastronautshaveto
learnhowtousespaceequipment,butalsohadtodoalotofmentalandphysicaltraining.eg:Despitethedifficulties,scientistshopenotonlywillfuturediscoveriesenableustounderstandhowtheuniversebegan,butalsohelpussurvivewellintothefuture.
Conclusion:·notonly置于主句或从句句首,均要倒装·notonly后要将be动词/助动词/情态动词提到主语之前·butalso后不倒装1.IhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.Icangetalongwellwithothers.(用notonly...butalso...改写)2.改错:Ihavegrownupphysically,andalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.(2017全国)3.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher___(be)enjoyingthefilm.___butis即学即用NotonlydoIhaveagood
knowledgeofEnglishbutalsoIcan
getalongwellwithothers.notonly...butalso...连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词是就近原则!neither...nor/either...or/not...but/therebe/or也是就近原则!
ListenfornumbersNumberquestionsaretypicallyrelatedto:time,telephonenumbers,addresses,prices,wights,distances,etc.Whenyoulistenfornumbers,youneedtopayspecialattentiontobignumbersaswellasthosethatsoundquitesimilar,suchasthirteenandthirty,fourteenandforty,etc.1.YangLiweigraduatedfromcollegeattheageof_____.2.BeforehejoinedChina’sspaceprogramme,MrYangtrainedasafighterpilotfor____years.3.MrYangwasoneofthe____pilotswhowerechosentotrainforspaceflights.4.AtthetimewhenMrYangenteredthespaceprogramme,astronautshadtobeshorterthan___cminheightandlessthan___kginweight.5.MrYangbecameChina’sfirstastronautwhenhewas___yearsold.Listenandfillintheblankswiththecorrectnumbers.centimetrekilogramagetimenumberheight/weightage2210147017238
Altogether,14ofuswerechosenfromamong1,500pilotstotrainforspaceflightsListentotheinterviewagainandmakealistofthe
requirements
forbecominganastronaut.Educationbackground:__________
degree,trainedtobe
_____________Experience:______hoursof___________experienceHealthcondition:mustbeinperfect___________________Courses:__________,___________and____________Specialtraining:Practiceusing
,anddoalotof______________________training
astronomyscienceEnglishhealthandshapeflyingspaceequipmentmentalandphysical1350afighterpilotCollegePronouncation
Stress重读
英语句子一般由多个单词构成,这些单词的重读一般遵循以下规律:名词、形容词、数词、动词、副词、代词和表达强烈思想感情的感叹词需要重读;人称代词、连词、冠词、介词、以及少数系动词和助动词等主要起语法作用的单词一般不重读(当然有少数例外)。1.Readthepoem.Markthestressedsyllableswith○andunstressedsyllableswith○.Thentryreadingthepoemtoeachotherwithrhythm.GravityOneday,IsaacNewtonsat Notonlyapples,butallofusAndsawanapplefall. StaystillthoughEarthspinsround.Thenhethought,“It’snotjustfruit! Ofcourse,weknowthatthisistrue!Somethingpullsusall.” Earthgoesroundbutwestaystill.“Thereisaforce,”hesaidtohimself, Whatgoesupmustcomedown,“Thatpullsthingstotheground, Anditalwayswill.”○○○○○○○○○○○○○2.Listenandrepeataftertherecording.Checkwhetheryourmark-upsarecorrect.GravityOneday,IsaacNewtonsat Notonlyapples,butallofusAndsawanapplefall. StaystillthoughEarthspinsround.Thenhethought,“It’snotjustfruit! Ofcourse,weknowthatthisistrue!Somethingpullsusall.” Earthgoesroundbutwestaystill.“Thereisaforce,”hesaidtohimself, Whatgoesupmustcomedown,“Thatpullsthingstotheground, Anditalwayswill.”○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○
○
○
○○○○○○○○
○○○○○○
○○○○○
○○○○○○○
○○○○○○○
○○○○Unit4SpaceExplorationListening
and
talkingWorkinpairsandguesswhethertheywouldbeusefulforastronautinspace.
n.肥皂
soapyadj.n.毛巾
vt.&vi.用毛巾擦n.淋浴器n.微波炉
n.[C]纸巾;[U]组织Let’enjoyavedio1WhatdidCaptainBrownusuallywearinsidethestation?2Howdidhepreparehisfoodinspace?3Howdidhekeephimselfcleaninspace?Thefoodwas__________
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