Unit 4 Space Exploration 词汇课件-高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

B3U4词汇一词多义模式（基本义）pattern生活、行为等的“模式”设计的图案、线条、色彩等有规律的“模式”可以模仿的“模式”模式；方式；形式图案；花样制作某物的“模式”模型；纸样模范；榜样pattern语义网络图regularregular源自单词rule（规则；规律）它的基本义是“规则的；有规律的”regularorirregular?regular语义网络图regular（有）规律的（基本义）事件发生的频率很高，其间“有”着内在的“规律”事件通常情况下的发生“有规律”事件“有规律”得

持续很长一段时间经常的；频繁的正常的；惯常的；普通的持久的；稳定的时间或空间间隔“有规律”规则的；有规律的；定期的平时发邮件的时候你留意过上图中的图标吗？这个图标是添加附件

(attachfiles)的意思。附件英文为attachment，这个词的词根为

attach。attach把……绑/固定在……上attach

（基本义）系；贴；连接绑/固定的结果把一个物体绑/固定在另一物体上认为……有（重要性、价值、意义）attach语义网络图把抽象的重要性/价值等绑/固定在另一事物上（与……）有关联beyond中文名超越外文名Beyond组合成员黄家驹（1993年逝世）、黄贯中、黄家强、叶世荣成立时间1983年解散时间2005年代表作品《海阔天空》《光辉岁月》《真的爱你》《大地》《冷雨夜》《喜欢你》等beyond是“超越”的意思，乐队成员希望超越自己本身，不断创作出好的作品，这也是他们起这个名字的初衷。据词源考证，launch来自

lance“长矛”，原指“掷出长矛”，词源义及基本义为“投掷”。launch语义网络图“投掷”船或火箭使（船）下水；发射把……投放市场发射v把产品“投掷”到市场“投掷”活动等发动；创办n发起投掷launch（基本义）（新产品的）投放市场；（新书的）发行随堂检测写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Theyplantolaunchtherocketnextyear.___________2.Theorganisationhas

launched

acampaigntoraise$150,000.

___________3.Thecompanyhopestolaunch

thenewproductbynextOctober.

___________4.WhenAshleywassixteen,shelaunchedherownwebsite,calledGooseHead.（2010山东）___________5.Double-clickonanicon（图标）tolaunchanapplication.

___________发射

发起推出

创办/创建launch启动signal写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Inourclass,whenthebellrangandtheteacherclosedhisbook,itwasasignalforeveryonetostandup.（2009湖北改）_________________2.Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignalthanthatonthesmallones.（2013四川） _________________3.Inordernottobeheard,shepointedherfingerupwardstosignalthatsomeonewasmovingaboutupstairs.（2015湖北改）_________________4.Hehas,byquittingthejob,signalledhisunhappinesswiththegovernment’sdecision. _________________信号示意信号灯表明beyond根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.Thebicycleis_______________（无法修理）.2.Wemust_______________（眼光放远）forsignsofchange.3.Thesituationwas______________________（超出她的控制）.4.Howpeopledesigncomputergames____________（我无法理解）.5.Hespent$500onabicycle—it’s___________________（无法相信）!6.Fromthetopofthehillwecouldseeourhouseand_________________（远处的树林）.7.Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefits_________________________（除了身体健康）.beyondbeliefbeyondbeingphysicallyfitbeyondrepairlookbeyondbeyondhercontrolthewoodsbeyondisbeyondme写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Heswamtotheshoreagainstastrongcurrent. ___________2.Ifeltacurrentofcoolairblowinginmyface.___________3.Istartedmycurrentjobin1994.___________4.Theothermeaningofthewordisstillcurrent.___________5.Hemustsellthehouseforthecurrentmarketvalue.___________通用的气流现在的水流current目前的/当前的写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Ittookthemaboutonemonthtofigureouthowtostarttheequipment.___________2.Allenneedstositdownand

figureout

howmanypeoplearecoming.

___________3.Weappreciateyourapologies,butwehopethatyoucanfigureout

agoodwayofsettlingthematter.（2014辽宁）.

___________弄清楚；弄明白计算出找出figureout________1.Thisshirthasablackandwhitestriped（有条纹的）pattern.________2.Thistypicalsleeppatternisusuallyreferredtoasthe“nightowl”scheduleofsleep.（2014四川阅读）________3.Thebooksetthepatternforover40similarhistoricalromances.________4.Sheboughtadresspatternandsomematerial.a.模式；方式；形式b.模型；纸样c.图案；花样d.模范；榜样cad

bpattern选出画线词的正确释义。一、将下列短语按regular的释义分类。regular释义

：规则的；定期的；有规律的regular释义

：频繁的；经常的regular释义

______________________________________regular释义

______________________________________aregularcustomeraregularoccurrenceonaregularbasisaregularheartbeatregulararegularcustomer,aregularheartbeat,onaregularbasis,aregularoccurrence二、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Afteryearsofregulartreatment,shefinallybecamehealthy. ____________2.Thekitethatisusedtogivelessonsisaregulardiamondkitewitharainbowpattern. ____________3.OnMondayhewouldhavetoreturntohisregularduties. ____________4.Thehandsomeactorhasafacewithregularfeatures. ____________5.ThisisthebestburgerinHoustonforsure.Iabsolutelylovegettingacheeseburger,regularfriesandasodahere. _____________正常的端正的

（afacewithregularfeatures五官端正的脸庞）规则的定期的中份/标准的固定搭配从句谓语用“（should+）动词原形”的动词：一个“坚持”insist两道“命令”order，command

四条“建议”suggest，propose，advise，recommend

五点“要求”demand，desire，request，require，urgecarryout

进行,开展,执行(计划、命令)carrysbthrough使人渡过难关carrysththrough设法完成某事carryoff 拿走;夺走carryon(doing)sth./carryonwithsth.继续做,坚持干

1.Theycarried

through

buildingthehousethoughtheyweretiredout.2.Thoughtheirtaskwasadifficultone,theirdeteminationcarriedthemthrough.3.TheChineseteamcarriedoff

alltheprizesinthematch.4.Inmyopinion,theplanshouldbecarriedout

immediately.

soastodosth为了，以便,只能置于句中否定形式：_______________soasnottodo词条用法inordertodo可以置于句首或句中soasto只能置于句中，此时可以与inorderto互换sothat引导目的状语从句，从句中有情态动词may,can,could

等1.

（为了找到）themissingchild，thevillagershavebeendoingalltheycanoverthepastfivehours.2.Heworkedextrahours

（为了完成）thetaskaheadoftime.3.Westartedearly________wecouldgettothemeetingontime.Inordertofindinorderto/soastofinishsothat判断下列句子中lack使用是否正确。1.Sheislackofconfidence.2.Shelacksofconfidence.3.Shelacksinconfidence.4.Shesuffersfromalackofconfidence.5.Sheislackinginconfidence.6.Shelacksconfidence.

1.Asisknowntousall,failureusually_________________lazinesswhilediligencecan____________success.2.Mymotherwasovertheagelimitand______________herapplicationforthejobwasrejected.3.Jennynearlymissedtheflight__________________toomuchshopping.①(2013·山东高考)__________,Ihadnochoicebuttocompletelyfocusonmystudy.因此,我别无选择只好完全专心于学习。②Hewasinjured___________acaraccident.他因车祸而受伤。resultin导致；造成asaresult因此soasaresultof由于resultfrom由.....引起resultfromresultin

asaresultasaresultofAsaresultasa

resultof关于渴望的相关短语

behungryfor---beeagerforbedyingforsth.bekeentodosthlongfor

拓展名词动词化说出下列句子中画线词的汉语释义。1.Withnobedandpillow,hesleptonthecouchforonenight.Hisheadpillowedonhisarms._________2.Seeingthetrafficsignalturnedtored,theteachersignaledthestudentstostopandwait.__________3.EarthorbitstheSunatanaveragedistanceof149.6millionkmandonecompleteorbittakesabout365days.__________4.Iwanttobuyamonitorformygrandfathersohecanmonitorhisbloodpressureatanytime.__________5.Mymothercameoverandbroughtacleantoweltoletmetowelmyhairdry.__________6.Thetotaloftherocketslaunchedhasrocketedfrom10in2016to38in2018.__________英语中有很多名词可转化为动词，常表示具有该名词的活动特点或性质特征的动作。例如，表示工具类的名词可转化为动词。枕着示意围绕着……运动检查/监测用毛巾擦迅速增加合成名词说出下列合成名词的汉语释义。space+walk

→spacewalkn_______________space+craft→spacecraftn_______________man+kind→mankindn_______________smart+phone→smartphonen_______________heart+break→heartbreakn_______________earth+quake→earthquaken_______________fire+work→fireworkn_______________chair+man→chairmann_______________太空行走航天器；宇宙飞船人类智能手机心碎；悲伤地震烟火；烟花主席；董事长近、现代英语中有大量的合成名词，其意思可以通过构成该合成词的单个词的意思推导出来。合成形容词说出下列合成形容词的汉语释义。out+going→outgoingadj_______________best+selling→bestsellingadj_______________good+looking→good-lookingadj_______________hard+working→hard-workingadj_______________out+standing→outstandingadj_______________easy+going→easy-goingadj_______________on+going→ongoingadj_______________in+coming→incomingadj_______________外向的畅销的好看的/漂亮的工作努力的优秀的/杰出的随和的持续进行的（短信、邮件等）进来的“形容词/副词+动词-ing”可构成合成形容词。“形容词+动词-ing形式”类合成形容词实际上是由系表结构转化而来的；“副词+动词-ing”类合成形容词往往是由“不及物动词+副词”转化而来的。分词形容词用括号内单词的正确形式完成下列词块，体会分词形容词。1.意志坚定的人a______________(determine)person2.老牌公司an

______________(establish)company3.高级学习者______________(advance)learners4.人口老龄化a(n)______________(age)population5.褪去的颜色______________(fade)colour6.破坏性的影响the______________(damage)effects7.退休医生a______________(retire)doctorretiredestablishedfadedadvancedag(e)ingdamagingdetermined很多动词的-ed形式和-ing形式已经成为独立词条，称作分词形容词。其中有一类分词形容词，如动词的___________形式表示动作已完成；动词的___________形式表示动作正在进行。-ed-ing形容词动词化选出适当的动词，并用其正确形式填空。1.Thegovernmentwishesto________thecauseofpeace（和平事业）.2.John’ssoldierswere________themselvesforthefinalattack.3.Doing