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2025学年度第一学期期中阶段性测试初四英语试题(时间:100分钟)温馨提示:1.本试卷共8页,满分90分;考试时间100分钟。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前,务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。3.选择题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)A Imaginewakinguptofindacupofcoffeereadyandfloorswept.Withsmartdevices(装置)controlledbyAI.Allhouseworkcanbedonewhileyouareasleep.Nowyourkidscantrythesedevices,showinourcommunitysciencecenterfromAugust1sttoAugust14th.Hereinthecenterwehavemanyfunactivities.ChildrencanalsotryoutcleaningrobotLittleQ.Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twosmalleyesandtwolonglegs.It’slikeabigtoy.Yourchildrenwillloveit.OpeningHours:7:00a.m.-11:00a.m,fromTuesdaytoSunday,closedonMonday.Visitors:Peopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenundertenshouldcomealongwiththeirparents.Nopetsareallowed.Food&Drinks:Nooutsidefoodordrinks.Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecenter.Tickets:Pleasecall769520tobookaticket.1.WhatdoesLittleQlooklike?A. B.C. D.2.Whencanavisitorenterthesciencecenter?A.OnMondaymorning. B.OnTuesdaymorning. C.OnMondayafternoon. D.OnTuesdayafternoon. 3.Whocanbeallowedtovisitthecenter?A.Agirlwithherdrinks. B.Amanwithhisdog.C.Athirteen-year-oldboyalone.D.Aneight-year-oldgirlalone. BIhadthemeanest(最刻薄的)motherintheworld.Whileotherkidsatecandyforbreakfast,Ihadtohavecereal(谷类食物).ButatleastIwasn’talone.MysisterandtwobrothershadthesamemeanmotherasIdid.Butweallproudofbeingherchildren.Mymotherknewwherewewereatalltimes.Sheknewwhoourfriendswere.Wehadtowearcleanclothesandtakeabatheveryday.Theotherkidscouldwearthesameclothesfordays.Wehadtobeinbedby9:00pmandgetupat7:00am.Wecouldn’tsleeptillnoonlikeourfriends.Sowhiletheyslept,ourmothergaveusworktodo.Wehadtowashthedishes,makebedsandlearntocook.Iwassureshestayedawakeatnight,thinkingupmeanthingstodotous.Throughtheyears,thingsdidn’timproveabit.Wecouldnotlieinbedtopretend(假装)tobe“sick”likeourfriendsdidinordertomissschool.Becausemymotherwasthemeanestmother.Allofuswentontohighereducation.Noneofushaveeverdonebadthings.Sheforcedustogrowupintoeducatedandhonestpeople.Nowallofushaveagoodlife.SoIamtryingtotreatmychildrenlikethis.Iwillfeelproudwhenmychildrencallmethemeanmother,becauseyousee,IamsogladIhadthemeanestmotherinthewholeworld.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“ButatleastIwasn’talone.”inParagraph1mean?A.Thewriter’smotherwasonlymeantoher.B.Thewriter’sfatherwasmeantoheraswell.C.Thewriter’ssisterandbrothersweremeantoheraswell.D.Thewriter’smotherwasalsomeantohersisterandbrothers.5.Whatcanweinfer(推测)fromthepassage? A.Thewriter’sfamilywasrich.B.Thewriter’smotherwasverylazy.C.Thewriterstudiedhardandusuallygotgoodgrades.D.Thewriterisnothappytohavesuchameanmother.6.Whydidthewriter’smothermakeherchildrenworkathome?A.Becauseshewasverylazy.B.Becauseshehadtroublefallingintosleep.C.Becauseshehadnotimetodothehousework.D.Becauseshewasteachingherchildrentolivebythemselves.7.Howdoesthewriterfeelabouthermothernow?A.Regretful. B.Thankful. C.Worried. D.Bad.CDoyoulistentothesongsthatyourparentslike?Youprobablythinkthemusicthattheylikeisoldanddullbutthesongsyoulikearemorepopularandinteresting.ButresearchersattheUniversityofCambridge,theUK,collecteddata(资料)frommorethan250,000peopleoverthepast10years.Theynoticedthataspeopleage,theirsocialcircumstances(环境)change,andsodoestheirmusictaste.Therearethreemusicalperiodsthatpeoplepassthroughastheygrow.Thefirstperiodcomesintheteenageyears,duringwhichtimepeoplelikerockbecausepeopleregardthemselvesasindependentindividuals(个体).Butaspeoplemoveintoearlyadulthood,theirlifestylechanges—theygettoknowmorepeopleandwanttobuildcloserelationshipswithothers.Asaresult,theypreferpopwhichisoftenplayedatparties.Whenmiddleagecomes,peopleliketolistentojazzandclassical.Theyalsolikecountryandfolk,“Duringthisperiodoflife,manypeopleoftenfeeltiredbecauseoftheirworkandfamily,andthereisarequirementforrelaxingandemotive(动情的)music.”saidJasonSmith,aresearchmember.Youmustbethinking:“Aren’tthereoldpeoplewhostillloverockmusic?”Ofcoursethereare.ButJasonSmithexplainedthattheirreasonsforlisteningtorockmusicmayhavechanged.“Weusemusicfordifferentreasons,”hesaid,andatthatagepeoplemaylistentoremindthemselvesoftheiryouths.8.Whatdoestheunderlineword“dull”inparagraph1mostprobablymean?A.boring B.tiny C.valuable D.safe9.Whatkindofmusicdoesateenagerprobablylike?A.Pop. B.Rock. C.Jazz. D.Classical.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?A.Thepeoplewhoareveryold.B.Thepeoplewhoareinmiddleage.C.Thepeoplewhoareveryyoung.D.Thepeoplewhomoveintoearlyadulthood.11.AccordingtoJasonSmith,whydothepeopleinmiddleageliketolistenthecountrymusic?A.Becausethiskindofmusiccanmakethemfeelrelax.B.Becausetheywanttobuildcloserelationshipswithothers.C.Becausetheyregardthemselvesasindependentindividuals.D.Becausetheywanttomakemorefriendswithothersinthisway.DOnWednesday,August7,Chinagotitsfirst-evergoldmedalinartisticswimmingattheParisOlympicGames.Amongtheimpressive(印象深刻的)performersweretwinsisters,WangLiuyiandWangQianyi.Bornin1997andgrewupinShenzhen,thesisterstookaninterestinartisticswimmingwhentheycametoShenzhensportsteamin2005,askingtolearnartisticswimming.Thetwinsalmostdidn’tmakeittotheteambecauseoftheirparents’heights.Thereisanunwrittenruleinartisticswimming.Ifasportswomanislessthan1.68meterstall,sheisunlikelytobecomeaprofessional.Thetwins’fatherislessthan1.7meterstall,whiletheirmotherisalittletallerthan1.6meters,whichmeansthedaughtersareunlikelytobetallenough.However,thetwins’strongwillandstrengthsimpressedHu,coach(教练)ofShenzhenteam.Thetwinswentfortrainingafterschooleveryday.At20yearsold,thetwinsgrewtobe1.72meterstall.Theywereamongthetallestwhenjoiningthenationalartisticswimmingteamin2017.Throughyearsofhardtraining,theybecamekeyplayersandgotalotofmedals.In2010,thetwinswonthefirstgoldmedalattheprovincialgames.Theyalsowonagoldandabronze(铜的)medalatthenationalgamesin2013and2017.Then,theywonfourgoldmedalsatthe2022WorldChampionshipsinHungaryandagoldinthedueteventatthe2023HangzhouAsianGames,winningtherightfortheParisOlympics.12.Whendoesthetwinswinthefirstgoldmedal?A.In1997.B.In2005.C.In2010.D.In2024.13.Whywerethetwinsrefusedwhentheyapplied(申请)tolearnartisticswimming?A.Becausetheyweretooheavytolearnit.B.Becausetheywerebusystudyingatschool.C.Becausetheyweretoolazytolearnit.D.Becausetheirparentsaren’ttallenough.14.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Thetwin’sachievement. B.Thetwin’sfamily.C.Thetwin’straining. D.Thetwin’sheight.15.Whichpartcanyouprobablyreadthispassageinanewspaper?A.Education. B.Sports. C.Science. D.Business.第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)Youmayfeelcomfortablewithsomepeople.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyouhaveknownthemhalfalife.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon.Andonceweknowwhatitis,wecantrytodoitourselves.Howisitdone?16Ifyoufollowtheskills,you’llmakefriendswithpeoplequickly.Firstofall,goodtalkersaskquestions.Almostanyonewillansweraquestion.Onewell-knownbusinesswomansays,“Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.It’sacommonquestion,butitwillgetthingsgoing.”17Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.18Thispointseemsclear,butitisn’t.Yourquestionshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolistencarefullyandattentively.Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.First,itmeansnottochangethesubjectoftheconversation.Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic,itmeanshe’sreallyinterestedinit.19Ifthevoicesoundsboring,then,it’stimeforyoutochangethesubject.Finally,goodtalkersknowwellwhentosaygood-bye.Remembertogivehimahandshakeandsay,“I’vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou.”20Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel,andtheymaywalkawayfeelingasifthey’veknownyouhalftheirlife.A.Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershave.B.Fromthereyoucanmoveontosomeotherquestions.C.Butmostofthemareascleanasthedaytheywerebought.D.Ifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain,don’tkeepitasecret.E.Second,oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions,theylistentotheanswers.F.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotones(声调)ofvoice.16._______17._______18._______19._______20._______第二部分语言知识应用(共两节,满分25分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DingLinisaChinesedriverinXi’an.WhenhecheckedtheonlinewalletofhisWeChatapp,hesawthatoneofhispassengers(乘客)paid6,500yuan,butinfact,the____21____onlyneededtopay65yuan.DingLinthoughtthatthepaymentwasa____22____.Accordingtothetimeofthepayment,heknewthatitwasaforeigntravelerwhodidit.Hepickedupthetravelerfromthetrainstationanddroppedheroffatanearby____23____.SoDingLinwenttothehotel____24____again.Theninthehotelheexplainedtothewaiteratthefrontdeskwhathappened.Justatthattime,thetravelerwhomadethepaymentcamedownstairs.Shewas____25____toknowabouthermistake.Itwasherfirsttimetovisitthecityin____26____,andshesaidthatitwasalsoher____27____timetousetheapp’sonlinepaymentfunction(功能)topayfortheride.ShewasevenmoresurprisedwhenDingLinrefusedtogetareward(报酬)and____28____herallherextramoney.Itistruethatthetravelerhadawonderful____29____ofusingWeChat.“Ican’tbelieveit,”thewomantravelersaid.“Forsomepeople,6,500yuanisalotofmoney.Ifeltveryexcitedyesterdaybecausethetaxidrivercamebacktoreturnthemoneyinperson.Iamreally____30____.IthinkChinaisagreatcountryandthepeopleherearesokind.IlikeChina.”21.A.passengerB.doctorC.teacherD.driver22.A.material B.mail C.mistake D.supermarket23.A.station B.restaurant C.restroom D.hotel24.A.widely B.quickly C.usefully D.luckily25.A.active B.glad C.proud D.surprised26.A.FranceB.ChinaC.GermanyD.England27.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth28.A.repaired B.returned C.replied D.repeated29.A.electricity B.examination C.experience D.expression30.A.bored B.hopeful C.tired D.thankful第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)MynameisRebecaandI’m11.I’mfrombeautifulBrazil!Butmyfamilyliveinapoorarea,andlifeisn’teasy.Myfather____31____(work)hardsomybrotherandIcangotoschool.Andwealwayscomestraighthomeafterschool____32____(help)withthehousework.ButIhaveadream…basketball!AndIwanttotellyouhowbasketballhaschangedmylife.Mydadwantedmybigbrothertobe____33____basketballplayer,buthedidn’tliketraining.IlovedbasketballandwhenIplayedIfelthappyand____34____(forget)abouteverythingaroundme.Mymumsaid,“Basketballisn’tforgirls.”Theboysatschooldidn’twanttoplay____35____agirleither,butwhentheysawIwasgood,Igotthechancetojointhem.OnedayI____36____(tell)bymyteacherthattherewasabasketballteamjustforgirlsandtheywerepreparingforacompetitioninMarch.I____37____(real)wantedtobeapartoftheteamandIdecidedtotrymyhardest.Whenmydadandbrotherknewthat,theywereveryhappy.Mymumstilldidn’tliketheidea.“Itisn’tgoingtobeeasyforyoubecausebasketballisaboy’ssport,”shesaid.Butshesaidnothingafterthat,andmydadandbrothertrainedwithmeeverydayforseven____38____(month).Finally,inFebruarythecoachshowedustheplayers____39____wereintheteam.WhenIheardmyname,Ijumpedintheair.OurteamtraveledtoRiodeJaneiroinMarchandwewonthecompetition—itwasamazing!Sincethenwe’vewonalotofmatches.Butmoreimportantly,I’vebecomemuch____40____(confident)aboutmyselfthanbefore.WhenIgetolder,Iwanttobeagreatbasketballplayer.That’smybiggestdreaminlife.31.__________ 32.__________ 33.__________ 34.__________ 35.__________36.__________ 37.__________ 38.__________ 39.__________ 40.__________第三部分书面表达(共两节,满分30分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,完成短文后的问题。IfyouspendsometimeinanEnglishspeakingcountry,youmightheartheterm“etiquette”.Itmeansnormalandsocialbehavior.Thismayseemlikeadifficultwordatfirst,butitcanbeveryusefultounderstand.Etiquetteisnotthesameineverycultureorineverysituation.Forexample,standingveryclosetothepersonyouaretalkingwithisquitecommoninsomeAsiancountries.However,ifyoudothisinEurope,somepeoplemightfeeluncomfortable.EveninChina,weallknowthatetiquetteisnotthesameinallsituations.Perhapswethinkthattalkingloudlyinourownhomesisfine,butthereareotherplaceswheretalkingloudlyisnotallowed.Forexample,mostpeoplewouldagreethattalkingloudlyinalibrary,amuseumoramovietheaterisimpolite.Evenifyouarewithyourfriends,itisbettertokeepyourvoicedowninpublicplaces.Ifweseesomeonebreakingtherulesofetiquette,wemaypolitelygivethemsomesuggestions.Oneofthemostpolitewaysistoasksomeone,“Wouldyoumind
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