河南省九师联考2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题 含解析

高一英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howdoesthemansound?A.Worried.B.Relaxed.C.Tired.2.Whatwillthespeakersdothisweekend?A.Checkahouse.B.Holdaparty.C.Seeapanda.3.Whendidthemanwatchthefilm?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoaddtothecoffee?A.Tea.B.Milk.C.Sugar.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Neighbors.C.Coworkers.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowdidRichardgetthenews?A.Hereaditonline.B.Hisfriendsharedit.C.Astudenttoldittohim.7.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inafitnesscenter.B.Inabikeshop.C.Inaclassroom.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisson?A.Hewaslostonthewayhome.B.Hewasattractedtomusicboxes.C.Hewasunwillingtotakeatrip.9.WhatisDonnalikelytodotomorrow?A.Visitamuseum.B.Buyahistorybook.C.Haveamusiclesson.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Ashopkeeper.B.Anartteacher.C.Amedicaldoctor.11.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Forajob.B.Foradate.C.Foraskirt.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatlast?A.Changingthecolor.B.Fixinguptheskirt.C.Returningtheskirt.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Drawingapicture.B.Chairingameeting.C.Hostingaprogram.14.Ataboutwhatagedidthemanstarttopaint?A.One.B.Two.C.Five.15.Whotaughtthemantopaint?A.Hisfriend.B.Hismother.C.Hisbrother.16.Howdoesthemanfindcreatingworks?A.Boring.B.Difficult.C.Enjoyable.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdidLioftendoinhiscollegeyears?A.Heplayedinaforest.B.Hedidfieldresearch.C.Hesoldsmartphones.18WhydidChudecidetoprotectanimals?AShewasinfluencedbyherfather.B.Shefollowedherteacher’sadvice.C.Shewantedtosetagoodexample.19.WhendidChufinishcollege?A.In2017.B.In2019.C.In2022.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Thetiesoffriendship.B.Parent-childrelationships.C.Twoexcellentyoungpeople.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJoiningclubsduringhighschoolisimportantforyourpersonalgrowth.Below,we’llexplorethebestclubideastohelpyougetontherighttrack!HikingClubThiscluboffersanopportunity(机会)todiscovertheoutdoorsbygoingonplannedwalksinbeautifulplaces,encouragingexerciseandlovefornature.Clubmemberswilltakepartinwalksthatrangefromeasypathstochallengingones,buildingfriendshipsandaspiritforexploration.NationalArtHonorSocietyThisgrouphonorsskilledstudentswholoveart,havingthemhelpthecommunity,showingtheirwork,andlearningnewthings.Joiningthiscluballowsstudentstoshowcasetheircreativity,workwithclassmates,andbecomestrongerleaders.NationalScienceBowlClubTheNationalScienceBowlisatopcompetitionthattestsstudents’knowledgeinscience,technology,engineeringandmath.Theclubdoesdifferentthingstohelpstudentslearnmoreaboutscienceandmath,likestudyingtogether,practicingcompetitions,andvisitinglocaluniversities.FutureHealthProfessionalsClubFutureHealthProfessionalsprovidesaprogramofleadershipdevelopmentandrecognitionforhighschoolstudentswhoareinterestedingoingforcareers(职业)inhealthprofessions.Invitedoctorsandnursestodiscusstheirprofessions,planclubvolunteeractivitiesatthelocalhospital,andsetupjobshadowing(实地参观)opportunitieswithahospitalforclubmembers.1.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Collegefreshmen. B.Thegeneralpublic.C.Socialresearchers. D.Highschoolstudents.2.WhatcanyoudoatHikingClub?AGetclosetonature. B.Setupanewclub.C.Buysomeartworks. D.Developleadership.3.Whichclubwillyoujoinifyouareinterestedinmedicine?A.HikingClub. B.NationalArtHonorSociety.C.NationalScienceBowlClub. D.FutureHealthProfessionalsClub.【答案】1.D2.A3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合高中生参加的社团。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Joiningclubsduringhighschoolisimportantforyourpersonalgrowth.Below,we’llexplorethebestclubideastohelpyougetontherighttrack!(在高中参加社团对你的个人成长很重要。下面，我们将探讨最好的俱乐部的想法，以帮助你走上正确的轨道)”可推知，本文主要是写给高中生的。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据HikingClub部分中“Thiscluboffersanopportunity(机会)todiscovertheoutdoorsbygoingonplannedwalksinbeautifulplaces,encouragingexerciseandlovefornature.(这个俱乐部提供了一个探索户外的机会，在美丽的地方有计划地散步，鼓励锻炼和热爱自然)”可知，HikingClub的成员可以在社团活动中亲近大自然。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据FutureHealthProfessionalsClub部分中“FutureHealthProfessionalsprovidesaprogramofleadershipdevelopmentandrecognitionforhighschoolstudentswhoareinterestedingoingforcareers(职业)inhealthprofessions.(FutureHealthProfessionals为有兴趣从事健康职业的高中生提供领导力发展和认可计划)”可知，你若对医学感兴趣，可以参加FutureHealthProfessionalsClub。故选D项。BTomTurcich,anadventurerfromNewJersey,returnedtohishometownwithhisdog,Savannah,aftertravelingaroundtheworldforsevenyears.TheyweregreetedbyahugehomecomingcelebrationinHaddonTownshipwithTurcichofficiallybecomingthe10thpersononrecordtowalkaroundtheworld,andSavannahthefirstdogtodoso.Whilehewasthrilledtohavewonthehonour,Turcichstressedthatthiswasneverreallyhisgoal.Thejourneyhadseenthepairwalkacross38countries,includingChile,PanamaandKazakhstan,together.Turcichremainedextremelyhappyforthenextthreemonthsashetookinhisunbelievableachievement.“Crossingthefinishlinefeltlikeparadise,”hesaid.“Andeverythingwasperfect.”However,asthatrealhighbegantofade(消退),hefacedadifficultreality.“Lifegoeson,”henoted,realizinghowharditwastoadjusttolifewithoutthefocusofhisjourney.“IhadthisrealizationwhenIwaswalkingtotheparkwithSavannah,”hesaid.“Thisthingthathadbeenmylifeforeverwasover.Butthenlifekeptgoingon,andyoucanjustlivelifewithoutthisgreaterpurpose.Andthenitbecamereallydifficult.”ThingscametoaheadwhenhemovedtoSeattlewithSavannah.Sincecompletingthechallenge,he’sbeencontacted(联系)byotherswhohopetoachievethesamething.SoTurcichwrotethebookTheWorldWalkabouthisexperiencesduringtheamazingtrip.Turcichsaidhismaingoalwastoencouragepeopletobealittlemorecuriousaboutplacesandalittlemoretrustingoftheworld.“Ijustcreateabookthatreaderswouldenjoy,”headded.“Justtellagoodstoryaboutamanandhisdogwalkingaroundtheworld.”4.WhatcanbelearnedaboutTurcichandhisdog?A.Theygotfirstpickoftheprizes. B.TheyremainedinChileforninemonths.C.Theysetarecordonaworldtour. D.TheywerethefirsttojourneytoHaddon.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thrilled”inparagraph1mean?A.Afraid. B.Excited. C.Unsure. D.Helpful.6.HowdidTurcichfeelwhenthehappinessofsuccessfaded?A.Promising. B.Overproud. C.Purposeless. D.Undervalued.7.WhydidTurcichwritethebook?A.Toencourageotherstoexploretheworld. B.Totellpeoplehowtocreatefunstories.C.Toshowthehardshipshefacedinthetrip. D.Toshareusefultipsonraisingcutedogs.【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了经过七年的艰难行程，TomTurcich和他的小狗Savannah终于完成了环球旅行，但短暂的喜悦之后，Turcich对生活失去了方向。于是，他将自己周游世界的经历写成一本书，激励人们积极探索这个世界。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“TheyweregreetedbyahugehomecomingcelebrationinHaddonTownshipwithTurcichofficiallybecomingthe10thpersononrecordtowalkaroundtheworld,andSavannahthefirstdogtodoso.(他们在Haddon镇受到了盛大的回家庆祝活动的欢迎，Turcich正式成为有记录的第10个环游世界的人，而Savannah则是第一只做到这一点的狗)”可知，Turcich和他的小狗创造了环游世界的纪录。故选C项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词后第二段中“Turcichremainedextremelyhappyforthenextthreemonthsashetookinhisunbelievableachievement.(在接下来的三个月里，Turcich仍然非常高兴，因为他取得了令人难以置信的成就)”可知，因为这项成就，Turcich高兴的心情维持了三个月。由此可知，当时得到这个荣誉的时候，他非常兴奋激动，画线词与Excited“兴奋的”的意思最接近。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“However,asthatrealhighbegantofade(消退),hefacedadifficultreality.(然而，当那种真正的兴奋开始消退时，他面临着一个艰难的现实)”和“Thisthingthathadbeenmylifeforeverwasover.Butthenlifekeptgoingon,andyoucanjustlivelifewithoutthisgreaterpurpose.Andthenitbecamereallydifficult.(我生命中一直存在的东西结束了。但是生活还在继续，你只能过着没有这个更大的目标的生活。然后就变得非常困难了)”可知，在喜悦消退之后，Turcich不得不面对没有更大的目标的生活，日子变得困难。由此可知，他丧失了目标，感到有些迷茫。故选C项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Turcichsaidhismaingoalwastoencouragepeopletobealittlemorecuriousaboutplacesandalittlemoretrustingoftheworld.(Turcich说，他的主要目的是鼓励人们对地方多一点好奇，对世界多一点信任)”可知，Turcich写书是为了鼓励人们积极探索世界。故选A项。CAlittlegirlfromJoshuaTree,California,hasmadeInternetviewerslaughwithafunnyvideoofherplayingwithherfavoritetoy.Inthevideo,postedbyhermom,HannahWilliams,theone-year-oldgirlistakingcareofherbabydoll.Sherocksthedoll,actinglikeagoodmom,whichiswhyWilliamsbeganrecording.However,thingstookasurprisingturn.“Iguessshefinishedplayingbecauseshesuddenlythrewthebabyintohertoykitchencabinet（橱柜）,andranoff,”Williamsrecalled.Withasenseofhumor,Williamsaddedamessageinthevideosaying,“WheneverIfeellikeabadmom,Iremembermydaughter’sparentingstyle.”Itiscommonforyoungchildrentoplayhardwithbabydolls.Thisbehavioroftenshowstheirgrowthinsteadofdoingitonpurpose.Youngchildrenarestillimprovingtheirmotorskills,andtheirmovementsmayseemrough（不协调）astheymaynothavefullcontrolyet,leadingtocarelesshandlingoftoys.Playisalsoasafewayforkidstoexploretheirfeelingslikeangerorexcitement.Theymightplayroughlywithdollsasawaytoactoutfeelingstheydon’thavewordsforyet.Luckily,Williamssawthefunnysideofherdaughter’sactionsandthewholefamilycouldn’tstoplaughing.“Shelikestohideinherbigkitchencabinet,sosheprobablythoughtthecabinetwasagoodplaceforherbabydolltohide,too.Ilovehowpleasedshewaswithherself,”Williamssaid.Thevideoquicklybecamepopular,gettingover14.5millionviews.Althoughcommentswereturnedoff,Williamsmentionedthatmanyparentsrelatedtothesituation.“Ipostedthevideothinkingitwasjustfunny.Parenthoodisverytiring,soagoodlaughisalwayswelcome,”sheadded.8.WhatdidWilliamsdowhenseeingherdaughterrockingthedoll?A.Sheputthetoyaway. B.ShecalledanInternetviewer.C.Shevideoedthemoment. D.Shewroteanarticleaboutit.9.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutyoungchildrenplayinghardwithtoys?A.Theythrowthetoysonpurpose. B.Theyarewillingtosharetoyswithothers.C.Theywanttohidetheirfeelings. D.Theypracticecontroloftheirmovements.10.WhatdidWilliamsexpectofthevideo?A.Itwouldmakeherplanpopular. B.Itwouldbringlaughtertoparents.C.Itwouldteachherdaughteralesson. D.Itwouldputanendtothediscussion.11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.AnOnlineVideoBecameaHit B.AMotherFeltBadAboutHerDaughterC.GrowingupIsaStrugglingRide D.VideoGamesAreHarmfultoChildren【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。HannahWilliams在网上发布其一周岁的女儿在家模仿妈妈照看孩子的搞笑视频，该视频迅速走红并引起家长群体的共鸣。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Sherocksthedoll,actinglikeagoodmom,whichiswhyWilliamsbeganrecording.(她摇晃着玩具娃娃，表现得像个好妈妈一样，这正是Williams开始录像的原因)”可知，当女儿摇晃她的玩具娃娃时，Williams及时拍下了这一幕。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Thisbehavioroftenshowstheirgrowthinsteadofdoingitonpurpose.Youngchildrenarestillimprovingtheirmotorskills,andtheirmovementsmayseemrough（不协调）astheymaynothavefullcontrolyet,leadingtocarelesshandlingoftoys.(这一行为通常表明他们在成长，而不是故意这么做的。小孩子仍在提升自己的运动技能，而他们的行动可能看着不太协调，因为他们还不能完全掌控身体，导致对玩具对待不当)”可推断，作者认为小孩粗暴地对待玩具表明他们在练习掌控肢体动作。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段引述Williams的话“Ipostedthevideothinkingitwasjustfunny.Parenthoodisverytiring,soagoodlaughisalwayswelcome(我上传了视频，想着还挺好玩的。为人父母挺累的，所以开怀大笑总是受欢迎的)”可推断，Williams希望她分享的这段视频能为与她相同处境的家长们带来欢声笑语。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“AlittlegirlfromJoshuaTree,California,hasmadeInternetviewerslaughwithafunnyvideoofherplayingwithherfavoritetoy.(来自加利福尼亚州约书亚树的一个小女孩，用她玩自己最喜欢的玩具的有趣视频让互联网观众大笑)”和最后一段“Thevideoquicklybecamepopular,gettingover14.5millionviews.(视频很快火了，达到了一千四百五十万多的播放量)”可知，本文主要讲述了HannahWilliams在网上发布其一周岁的女儿在家模仿妈妈照看孩子的搞笑视频，该视频迅速走红并引起家长群体的共鸣。A项“一个网络视频走红”符合文章内容，适合作本文标题。故选A。DExercisingforjust15minutesadaycangreatlyimprovefitness,energy,healthandsleep,accordingtoastudyfromAustralia.Inthisstudy,11,575workersparticipated(参与)inaworkplacewellnessprogramcalledthe15MinuteChallenge.LeadresearcherBenSinghexplained,“Weshowedthataslittleas15minutesofphysicalactivityperdaycanmakeabigdifferenceinpeople’shealth.”Aftersixweeksoftheprogram,36percentoftheparticipantsmettheiractivitygoalsand56percentdidevenbetter.Theparticipantsreportedimprovementsinvariousareas:14percentsaidtheyhadincreasedfitness,12percentshowedimprovementsinenergy,and8percentsaidtheygotbettersleep.TheU.S.DepartmentofHealthandHumanServices(HHS)suggeststhatadultsshouldaimforatleast150minutesofmoderate-intensity(中等强度)exerciseeachweek,alongwithmuscle-strengtheningactivities.However,theHHS’s2018reportnotedthatnearly80percentofU.S.adultsdidnotmeetthenationalguidelines,leadingtohighhealthcarecosts.Onaverage,thosewhotookpartinthe15MinuteChallengeincreasedtheirphysicalactivitylevelsby85minutesperweekandexercisedforabout45minutesperday—threetimeswhatthechallengerequired.“The15-minutegoalisaneasystartingpoint,especiallyforpeoplewhoarenotveryactive,”saidSingh.“Ithelpspeoplebuildthehabitofregularexercise.”ProfessorCarolMaher,aco-researcher,notedthattheprogramwassosuccessfulbecauseitmadeexercisefun.“Encouragingyourteammatesthroughfriendlycompetitioniscentraltotheprogram,andakeypartofwhatmakesparticipantsstayconnected,”shesaid.Singhhighlightedtheimportanceofpromoting(推广)physicalactivityinworkplaceswheremanyadultsspendalotoftime.“Physicallyactiveworkersarehappier,healthier,andmoreproductive,”hesaid.“Programslikethe15MinuteChallengeshouldbepartofeverycompany’sschedule.”12.Whichwordbestdescribestheresultofthefitnessprogram?A.Unfair. B.Incorrect. C.Stressful. D.Satisfying.13.Whichisthepercentageoftheparticipantsreportingbettersleep?A.8%. B.12%. C.14%. D.36%.14.WhatcanweknowaboutthefitnessprogramfromMaher’swords?A.Itbreaksageneralrule. B.Itseesunfaircompetition.C.Itvaluesexerciseingroups. D.Itaimsforaclosefriendship.15.WhatdoesSinghthinkofpromotingphysicalactivityinworkplaces?A.Itshortensofficehours. B.Itisawin-winsituation.C.Itisadifficultdecision. D.Itincreasesmedicalcosts.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。澳大利亚的一项研究表明，每天仅运动15分钟对身体大有裨益。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Aftersixweeksoftheprogram,36percentoftheparticipantsmettheiractivitygoalsand56percentdidevenbetter.(六周后，36%的参与者达到了他们的运动目标，56%的人做得更好)”可知，此次健身活动的结果令人满意。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theparticipantsreportedimprovementsinvariousareas:14percentsaidtheyhadincreasedfitness,12percentshowedimprovementsinenergy,and8percentsaidtheygotbettersleep.(参与者报告说他们在各个方面都有所改善：14%的人说他们的健康状况有所改善，12%的人说他们的精力有所改善，8%的人说他们的睡眠质量有所改善)”可知，此次健身活动中，8%的参与者表示睡眠质量提高了。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““Encouragingyourteammatesthroughfriendlycompetitioniscentraltotheprogram,andakeypartofwhatmakesparticipantsstayconnected,”shesaid.(她说：“通过友好竞争来鼓励你的队友是这个项目的核心，也是让参与者保持联系的关键部分。”)”可推断，此次健身活动重视集体锻炼。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Physicallyactiveworkersarehappier,healthier,andmoreproductive,”hesaid.“Programslikethe15MinuteChallengeshouldbepartofeverycompany’sschedule.”(“积极锻炼身体的员工更快乐、更健康、工作效率更高。”他说，“像‘15分钟挑战’这样的项目应该成为每家公司计划的一部分。”)”可推断，Singh认为在工作场所推广健身活动是一个双赢的局面。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheTOEIC,orTestofEnglishforInternationalCommunication,assesses（评定）yourEnglishabilityforwork.Ittestsalllanguageskills,includinglistening,speaking,readingandwriting.HereareourtipsforpreparingfortheTOEICanditsdifferenttests!MastertheTOEIClisteningtest____16____.Youwillneedtimetoprepareforit,buttheresultsdependmoreonthehabitoflisteningtoEnglishthanontheeffortputin.YoucanstartbywatchingmoviesinEnglishyou’realreadyfamiliar（熟悉的）with.Thisway,you’llrememberwordsmoreeasily.PreparefortheTOEICspeakingtestThespeakingtestassessesyourabilitytoexpressyourselfinEnglishinrealisticsituations.____17____.Whatyou’llneedisapartnerandalotofpractice!Whetherthat’saclassmateorsomeoneelselearningEnglish,there’snoreplacementforspeakingwithanotherhumanbeing.ReadyyourselffortheTOEICreadingtestThereadingpartisdesignedtotestyourunderstandingofwrittenEnglish.ReadasmuchaspossibleinEnglish.____18____.They’reshort,andyoucanreadaboutavarietyoftopics.Readonane-readerwithadictionary.Thisallowsyoutogetthemeaningofwordswithouthavingtoopenadictionary.____19____ThewritingtestassessesyourabilitytowriteinEnglish.It’sbasedonrealisticsituations,suchasreplyingtoanemail.____20____.Thelinking（连接）words,suchas“moreover”and“however”,willmakeyourwritingsoundmuchmorenatural.Learnexpressionsforgivingyouropinion,suchas“inmyopinion”,“Ibelievethat”,and“Idisagree”.A.StudyfortheTOEICwritingtestB.NewspaperarticlesareagreatchoiceC.Buttoprepareforthistest,thereisnosecretD.YouoftencomeacrossalotofunfamiliarwordsE.PracticeusinglinkingwordstoconnectyourideasF.YoumayhavetroublelearninglongwordsandsentencesG.ThispartisdesignedtotestyourunderstandingofspokenEnglish【答案】16.G17.C18.B19.A20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了为TOEIC考试准备的几点建议。【16题详解】根据标题“MastertheTOEIClisteningtest(掌握TOEIC听力考试)”可知，选项承接上文说明听力考试的设计意图。故G选项“这部分是用来测试你对英语口语的理解程度的”切题，与下文各个小标题下的第一句呼应。故选G项。【17题详解】根据下文“Whatyou’llneedisapartnerandalotofpractice!Whetherthat’saclassmateorsomeoneelselearningEnglish,there’snoreplacementforspeakingwithanotherhumanbeing.(你需要的是一个搭档和大量的练习！无论是同学还是其他学英语的人，没有什么可以代替与他人交谈)”可知，想要提高说的能力，就必须要与人进行交谈。没有其它秘诀。故C选项“但要准备这个测试，没有什么秘诀”切题，与下文话题一致。故选C项。【18题详解】根据下文“They’reshort,andyoucanreadaboutavarietyoftopics.(它们很短，你可以读到各种各样的主题)”可知，选项要说明是那种媒介会涉及各种各样的主题。故B选项“报纸文章是一个很好的选择”切题。They指代的事articles。故选B项。【19题详解】根据下文“ThewritingtestassessesyourabilitytowriteinEnglish.(写作测试评估你用英语写作的能力)”可知，本段介绍的写作的建议。故A选项“为TOEIC写作考试而学习”切题，为本段的标题。故选A项。【20题详解】根据下文“Thelinking（连接）words,suchas“moreover”and“however”,willmakeyourwritingsoundmuchmorenatural.(连接词，如“moreover”和“however”，会使你的写作听起来更自然)”可知，选项承接下文说的是连接词。故E选项“练习使用连读词来连接你的观点”切题。故选E项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onthewayhome,CoreyWidmerfoundhimselfstuckinthemiddleofrushhourtraffic.Hiscarhadbeengivinghim____21____,soheleftworkearlytodrivetoanautopartsstoretohavethebattery(电池)checked.Butonthewaythere,itdied.“____22____helplessness,Ijustthought,‘WhatamIgoingtodo?’”Widmerrecalled.Momentslater,Widmer’squestionwas____23____.Therewasamanonthesidewalk.HesawWidmer’scarhadstoppedand____24____thewords,“Doyouneedhelp?”AfterWidmer____25____,themanwove(穿行)inandoutofthetraffictogettothecar.“Asthelightturned____26____,hestoodbehindmeandwildlywavedhisarms,____27____carstogoaroundme,”Widmersaid.Theman____28____thetrafficandfreedupenough____29____forhimandWidmertopushthecarovertothesideoftheroad.Widmer_____30_____him,andaftersaying“You’rewelcome”,themanreturnedtothesidewalk.BeforeWidmercouldthinkmuchaboutit,anothercar_____31_____behindhimontheshoulder.Insidethecarwerefourorfivemen,allofthemSpanish-speaking.The_____32_____jumpedout.Widmersaid,“Thoughhedidn’tspeakEnglish,he_____33_____wasaskingmeifIneededhelp,andIsaid,‘Yes.’”Themangotoutjumpercables(搭接电缆)and_____34_____Widmer’scar.“Iwillalwaysrememberthatmoment.Itremindedmetokeepa(n)_____35_____openforthosewhomaybeinneedofhelp,”Widmersaid.21.A.time B.trouble C.money D.loss22.A.Filledwith B.Focusedon C.Dependingon D.Wonderingat23.A.raised B.tracked C.answered D.covered24.A.forgot B.mouthed C.wrote D.picked25.A.nodded B.left C.cried D.hid26.A.red B.dark C.green D.yellow27.A.training B.forcing C.inviting D.telling28.A.directed B.followed C.reported D.caused29.A.hands B.tools C.light D.space30.A.served B.called C.thanked D.walked31.A.stopped B.broke C.refused D.fell32.A.translator B.builder C.policeman D.driver33.A.surprisingly B.impatiently C.clearly D.sadly34.A.pulled B.separated C.pushed D.restarted35.A.bag B.eye C.school D.opinion【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.B25.A26.C27.D28.A29.D30.C31.A32.D33.C34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了CoreyWidmer在高峰时段遭遇车辆故障，先后得到两名陌生人的帮助，最终车辆得以重新启动，这次经历让他铭记于心，并提醒自己要帮助他人。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的车一直给他带来麻烦，所以他提早下班开车去汽车配件店检查电池。A.time时间；B.trouble麻烦；C.money金钱；D.loss损失。根据下文“soheleftworkearlytodrivetoanautopartsstoretohavethebattery(电池)checked”可知，Widmer提早下班开车去汽车配件店检查电池，由此可知，他的车一直给他带来麻烦。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我充满了无助，只是想，‘我该怎么办？’”Widmer回忆道。A.Filledwith充满；B.Focusedon专注于；C.Dependingon取决于；D.Wonderingat对……感到惊奇。根据下文“Ijustthought,‘WhatamIgoingtodo?’”可知，Widmer完全不知道该怎么办，由此可知，他充满了无助。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：片刻之后，Widmer的问题得到了回答。A.raised提高；B.tracked跟踪；C.answered回答；D.covered覆盖。根据上文“Widmer’squestion”以及下文叙述的有人出来帮助Widmer可知，他的问题得到了回答。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看到Widmer的车停了下来，就用口型问：“你需要帮助吗？”A.forgot忘记；B.mouthed用口型默示；C.wrote写；D.picked挑选。根据这是在路上的情境，以及下文“thewords,“Doyouneedhelp?””可推知，这个人是用口型问Widmer是否需要帮助。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Widmer点了点头后，那人在车流中进进出出，朝这辆车走去。A.nodded点头；B.left离开；C.cried哭；D.hid隐藏。根据下文“themanwove(穿行)inandoutofthetraffictogettothecar”可知，这个人靠近了Widmer的车，由此可知，Widmer点头表示自己需要帮助。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当信号灯变绿时，他站在我身后，疯狂地挥舞着手臂，告诉汽车要绕过我，”Widmer说。A.red红色的；B.dark黑暗的；C.green绿色的；D.yellow黄色的。根据下文“hestoodbehindmeandwildlywavedhisarms,____7____carstogoaroundme”可知，这个人通过挥舞手臂来指挥Widmer后面的汽车要绕过去，由此可知，此时信号灯变绿。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当信号灯变绿时，他站在我身后，疯狂地挥舞着手臂，告诉汽车要绕过我，”Widmer说。A.training训练；B.forcing强迫；C.inviting邀请；D.telling告诉。根据上文“hestoodbehindmeandwildlywavedhisarms”可推知，这个人通过挥舞手臂发出信号，告诉后面的汽车要绕过去。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名男子指挥交通，腾出足够的空间让他和Widmer把车推到路边。A.directed指导；B.followed跟随；C.reported报道；D.caused导致。根据上文“hestoodbehindmeandwildlywavedhisarms,____7____carstogoaroundme”可知，这个人通过挥舞手臂来指挥交通，让Widmer后面的汽车绕过去。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这名男子指挥交通，腾出足够的空间让他和Widmer把车推到路边。A.hands手；B.tools工具；C.light光；D.space空间。根据下文“forhimandWidmertopushthecarovertothesideoftheroad”可推知，在车流中把一辆车推到路边需要其他车腾出足够的空间。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Widmer向他道了谢，那人说了句“不客气”后，又回到了人行道上。A.served服务；B.called呼叫；C.thanked感谢；D.walked走路。根据下文“aftersaying“You’rewelcome”,themanreturnedtothesidewalk”可知，这个人说了句“不客气”，由此可知，Widmer向他道了谢。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Widmer还没来得及想，另一辆车就在他身后的路肩上停了下来。A.stopped停止；B.broke打破；C.refused拒绝；D.fell落下。根据下文“The____12____jumpedout.”可知，另一辆车里的人跳了出来，由此可知，这辆车是停了下来。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：司机跳了出来。A.translator翻译员；B.builder建筑工人；C.policeman警察；D.driver司机。根据下文“Insidethecarwerefourorfivemen,allofthemSpanish-speaking.”可推知，从这辆车里出来的应该是司机。故选D。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Widmer说：“虽然他不会说英语，但他显然是在问我是否需要帮助，我说，‘是的。’”A.surprisingly令人惊讶地；B.impatiently不耐烦地；C.clearly显然；D.sadly悲伤地。根据上文“Thoughhedidn’tspeakEnglish”和下文“wasaskingmeifIneededhelp”可知，此处是让步关系，应该指虽然他不会说英语，但Widmer知道他显然是在问是否需要帮助。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那人拿出搭接电缆，重新启动了Widmer的车。A.pulled拉；B.separated分离；C.pushed推；D.restarted重新启动。根据上文“Butonthewaythere,itdied.”和“Themangotoutjumpercables(搭接电缆)”可推知，那人是用搭接电缆重新启动作者原先不运转的车。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我要留意那些可能需要帮助的人。A.bag包；B.eye眼睛；C.school学校；D.opinion观点。根据下文“openforthosewhomaybeinneedofhelp”可推知，此处指要留意那些可能需要帮助的人，短语keepaneyeon意为“留意”。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JaneFried,headofBrearleySchool,saidtheschoolhasstartedanewFreeTuition（学费）Programforlow-income（收入）families.Thisprogramaims____36____（attract）morefamilieswhomightnotaffordanindependentschooleducation.StartinginSeptember2025,familiesmeetingtheconditionsrequiredbyBrearleycanapplyfortheprogram.Studentsmustgothroughtheadmissionprocessandparentsmustmeet____37____samerequirementsforfinancialassistance（资助）asallotherapplicantfamilies.TheFreeTuitionProgrambuildsuponalongstandingfinancialassistanceprograminplaceatBrearleyforovertenyears.Lastyear,Brearley____38____（give）awaynearly$8.2milliontohelplow-incomefamiliestopayforschool.Whiletherehasbeen____39____（grow）amonguppermiddleincomefamiliesapplyingforthefinancialassistanceprogram,therehasnotbeenasimilarincreaseinlower-incomeapplicants.Thisnewprogramisdesignedtoincreaseapplicationsby____40____（show）familiesthataBrearleyeducationis____41____（afford）.OncestudentsareacceptedandqualifyfortheFreeTuitionProgram,Brearleycoverstheirfulltuition____42____includesbooks,meals,andvariousafter-school____43____（activity）.ItisBrearley’scallingtoprovideallstudents____44____ahigh-qualityeducation.Thehopeisthatthisnewprogrammakesthingseasierfor_____45_____（interest）familiesandhelpstheirkids.【答案】36.toattract37.the38.gave39.growth40.showing41.affordable42.which##that43.activities44.with45.interested【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。布里尔利学校(BrearleySchool)宣布一项新规——为低收入家庭的学生减免学杂费。【36题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：该计划旨在吸引更多的家庭，这些家庭可能负担不起独立学校教育。aimtodosth.为固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事”。故填toattract。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：家长必须满足与所有其他申请家庭相同的财政资助要求。same前使用定冠词the。故填the。【38题详解】考查动词时态。句意：去年，Brearley发放了近820万美元，以帮助低收入家庭支付学费。根据Lastyear可知，本句为一般过去时。故填gave。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：尽管申请经济资助计划的中上收入家庭的数量有所增加，但较低收入家庭的申请没有类似的增长。不可数名词growth做主语。故填growth。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个新项目旨在通过向