浙江省湖州、丽水、衢州三地市2024-2025学年高三上学期11月一模英语试题含答案

2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮A.Hewenttoabeach.B.Hehadlunchatacafé.C.Hevisitedamus2.HowwillthemanA.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.By3.WhatdoesthewomansuggA.Avoideatingmeat.B.Havemorebea4.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeaA.Strangers.B.Relatives.5.HowdoesthemanprobablyA.Shocked.B.ReliA.InSpringfield.7.HowmuchtimedidMs.WhiteA.Fouryears.B.Forty-fiveyears.C.Amonth.A.Ten.9.Whycan’ttheboyborrowthebooksnow?A.Hedoesn’thavehisstudentIDcarB.HehasbeenfinedbythelibrarybeforC.HehasnotreturnedtheoverdueB.CopywhatheneeA.Aboutfouryearsago.B.Aboutfourm12.Whatisspecialaboutthewoman’spaintings?A.They’reaboutscenerA.Itswriting.B.Itsgrammar17.WhatwastheresultofA.ManypeoplewereinjureB.Manyfactoriesweredestroye18.WhatdopeopleinMirpurA.Makeclothing.A.Thehotweather.B.Thelackofwater.20.WherearethehomelesspeopleA.Onthestreet.B.AtnATheInternationalStudentHfornewinternationalstudenMeetupwithothernewinternationalgraduatestudentstotakepublictransportationtothebustoIKEA.OncewearriveatIKEA,youwillbefreeManhattanGroceryStogrocerystoresaroundtheWashingtonSquarecampinsidertipsonhowtostayunderbudgetwhenshoppingandwheretofindthFantasticNightinConeyILookingforafunandauttheBrooklynCyclonesbaseballgame!It’stheperfectwaytospendanevening–cheerinpassionateaudienceanJoinusforawalkingtouraroundChinatown!Comeandexpoutaboutlocationattractions,tipsonwheretobuygroceries,and21.WhatcanstudentsdoinManhattaA.TaketheMTAbus.22.WhichactivitywillaA.DiscoverNY:Chinatown.B.FantasticNightinConeyIsland.C.ManhattanGroceryStoreHopping.D.IkeaTr23.WhatdothefouractivitieshA.TheyoffershoppingexpeB.TheyrequirestudentstotakepublictranspC.TheyenablestudentsD.TheyaredesignedfornewinternaBIswitchedtoaflipphone(翻盖手机).ItvastlyathowmuchtimeIsphonedowntothebasics.Socialmediawasthefirsttogo,thenemail,theveninternetbrowsers.IlongconsideredswitchingUltimatelyitwastwoofmystudents,15-and18-year-oldsisterWordspreadaroundschoolthattheyhadboughtflipphones.Iftheywerebraveenoughtotakeheplunge,Icould,too.Ispent$9onaflipphone,plus$120foraytonanewnumber.Forthelastfivemonths,Ihaven’tcarriedasmartphonewithme,justmyphone.livingmorelikemycreative,curious,phone-freechildhavemysmartphone.Asitturnslevel.Intentionallyornot,wehavebuiltstructuresthatdependuponsmartphoneaccess,makingitanessentialfeatureofmodernlife.Whilemostoftheflipphoneinconveniencesarecharming,someofthemaresofrustratingthattheymakeyouwanttopullyourhairout.carryasmartphonewithme.AndIwillcontinuetoevaphones.Wewillallbebetterforit.Ifnothingelse,it’llbenicetohavemorepeopletotalktoin24.Whatdrovetheauthortoswitchtoaflipphone?A.Disturbanceofsocialmedia.B.Overspenttimeonhissmartphone.C.Inspirationfromhisstudents.D.Negativefeelingstosmartphones.25.Whathappenedaftertheauthorusedaflipphone?A.Hegotlessworkassignments.B.Hehadmoreinteractionwithpeople.C.Hespentmoretimewithhischildren.D.Helivedamoreromanticlife.26.Whyisitdifficulttostopusingsmartphonescompletelynowadays?A.Theyserveasavitaltool.B.Theymakepeopleoverthink.C.Theyrepresentthemodernlife.D.Theybringpeoplemanyprofits.27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.ToadvisereaderstouseaflipB.ToadvocatelivingwithoutC.Toinformreadersofaflipphone’sadvantages.D.Tostressthedisadvantagesofhavingasmartphone.CTheoaktreehasbeeninsouthernEnglBy2050,London’sweathercouldresemblethatofBarcelona,withlongstretchesofsummerdrought.Theseancienttreeswerenotdesignedtothriveinsuchconditiworld,millionsofcreaturesfacingunprecedentedtemperaturesandhabitatlossareonthemove.ground.Facedwiththisproblem,theecologistCharlieGaproposingaradical,controvadvocatemovingindividualspecieshundredsofkilo-metresnorth,withabroad.Otherssayentireecosystemsshouldbetrans-located,movingmuThe“assistedmigration”isdivisive.Conservationistshavnon-nativespecies.Theyhaveconcernsaboutunintendedconsequencesofassistedmigration.“Large-scalemovingofecosystemscan’tbeundone(撤销),soshouldbeverymuchalastchoice,”saidAndrewAllenfromtheWoodlandTrust.Allenbelievesweshouldprioritisehelpingnativetreesadapttochangesbyencouragingnaturalregeneration,expandingandconnectingexistingwoodlands.climatecrisis.“Earlierinmycareerthenarrativewasallaboutrestoringpastbaselines,andthen,climatesomuch,sowehavetobealittlmigration,it’softenwithspecieswhichareabsolutelyontheedgewhoispartofthetaskforce.Shewantstoseeassistedmigrationexploredespeciesbeforetheirpopulationsbecomesosmall.“Yothereisalsoriskininaction,”shesaid.“Theriskofinactionisincreasingeveryday.”28.WhatistheproblemfacingancienttreesinLondon?A.Longsummer.B.Habitat29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmayAndrewAllenagreewith?A.Large-scalemovingofecosystemsisimpossible.B.Assistedmigrationmaycontributetobadresults.C.Non-nativespeciesarebeneficialtoecosystems.D.Nativespeciescansurvivechangesbythemselves.30.WhatdoesSarahDalrympleurgepeopletoB.HavemoreoptionstohelpspecieC.HelpnativetreestoadapttoclimatechD.Takeactionearlier31.Whatmightbetheauthor’sattitudetowardsassA.Supportive.B.Cautious.DInastudypublishedinPpeopletendtoturndownoffersof“freemoney,”aswellasunusuallyhighsalariesuspiciouslycheapservices,becausetheyseem“toogoodtobetrue.”Intheinitialexperiment,nearly40pcomparedwithabout20percentofthoseoffered$5aswell.Ninefurtherexperiments,involvingmorehan4,000participants,usedonlinequestionnairestopresentotherscenarios.Theseincludedbeingofferedmoneytoacceptaridehome,extremelyhighconstruction-jobwagesandsurprisinglycheapflights.Ineachcase,pastreducedparticipants’likelihoodofacceptingtheoffer.model,”whichsupposeshumansaunderstoodassocialinteractionsbetweenpeopletryingtounderstandesomeoneseemstobreakacceptedrules,suchasself-interest,withoassumetheyhavehiddenmotivesandinfertherewillbe“phantomcconsequencesthatreducewhatVonaschcallsanoffer’s“psychologicalvalue.”Factorsbeyondthepresentmomentmaycomeintoplay.“Understandingthatothers’perceivedovergenerositymayputusintheirdebtcouldalsohelpexplainpeople’sreluctance,”saysRachelMcCloy,apsychologistatEngland’sUniversityofReading.Theresearchersalsoshowedhowtomitigatetheeffect:simplyprovideareasonforthedeal.The“cheapflights”experimentincludedaconditionwheretheseatswererevealedtobeveryuncomfortable.“Uncomfortableseatsaren’ttypicallyaseseatswereuncomfortablemadethemmorewillingtotakethembecauseitwassufficientexplanation.”Thescientistsarenowexperimentingwithwhetherphantomcostsplayintohumans’interactionswithrobotsandartificialintelligence.“IfAIisoverlygenerous,willpeopleimaginephantomcosts?”Vonaschsays.“PeopletendtotreatAIasiftheyhavtheydon’t.”32.AccordingtoparagrapA.Thinkingmethod.B.Decisionmaking.C.Financialcondition.D.Potentialability.33.Whydoestheauthormention“standardeconomicmodel”?34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigate”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Analyse.B.Improve.C.Measure.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Phantomcosts:Where“standardeconomicmodel”doesn’B.Phantomcosts:Whetherpeople’slikelihoodofacceptinganofferreC.Phantomcosts:Why“toogoodtobetrue”scarespeopleoffD.Phantomcosts:Howimaginedconsequencespreventhiddenmotives第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sometimesitcanfeellikeyourheadthingsareboundtogetjumbled(乱糟糟的)everyonceandawhile!tojournaling,we’llteachyouhowtomindfullydistractyourselffromworryingthoughts.Focusonthepresentmoment.PracticthoughtsandfeelingswiTakeawalk.38Whestateofmindwithwalkingproducesanextraspecialstressrelievephysicalhealth.Tryschedulingawalkaroundtheblock,onthetreadmill,orthroeveryday. 39Takeamomenwhereveryouaretotakecontrolledbreathscancayoufeelmorerelaxed.reachingforanotebookorphonewhenamillionthoughtsareracingt40Journalingcanhelpyoubemoreawareofyouremotionsandreflectonwhat’stroublingyou.A.DodeepbreathingexerciseC.MovingyourbodymindfullycanhelpthingsseemD.ButyoucandosomethingtoclearyourmindandcalmthE.Setdowneverythingthatcomestomind,lettingallF.ThenletthosethoughtsandfeelMystorywithmycatstartedmanyyearsago,andnowIhavetopreparether.Itwas2003andachildhood41wasstationedshewasinthe82ndAirborneDivision(空降师).Shewasdonejumpingoutofplanesfortheday,42thebase,whensheheardmeowingcomingfromawarehouse.Soon,thecatwas44.Onedakittens,arrangedonherlaps.She45,“Don’tyouwanttohavethem?”Afewweekslater,thekittenswere46ontothebackseatTwoweredroppedoffatmyparents’house,andonewithmeatmystudioapartment.Thefamily47wasthattheseweremilitary-gradecats,sincetheirmomwasfromthebase!toldherthe49ofus:Idescribedtheapartmentswe’dlivedin,thefriendswe’dmet,andthesunsetswewitnessedtogether.Almosteverymorninagainstmyface.51roomwasthebest52throughoutmyday.54isathand.Comedyihereabout“nurture.”41.A.friendB.neighborC.teacherD.classmate42.A.settingupB.headingoffC.arrivingatD.breakinginto43.A.removedB.spottedC.identifiedD.adopted44.A.restlessB.injuredC.pregnantD.troublesome45.A.addedB.insistedC.declaredD.explained46.A.stuffedB.thrownC.handedD.loaded47.A.secretB.truthC.jokeD.issue48.A.exposedB.attachedC.devotedD.limited49.A.storyB.lessonC.emotionD.theme50.A.weptB.waitedC.whisperedD.woke51.A.InsteadB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Meanwhile52.A.signalB.impressionC.sightD.image53.A.firstB.cutestC.lastD.youngest54.A.separationB.deliveryC.reunionD.celebration55.A.ConstantlyB.PersonallyC.ImmediatelyD.Obviously阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Itisconsideredoneofthemostextraordinarydotineverycountryoftheworld57tffilm,OneDayonEarth,isavisualpoem58(staandme,thetimeswelivein,andourplacein59puzzleofhumanity.DirectorKyleRuddickandexecutiveproducerBrandonLitman60(be)tyoungforcesbehindOneDayonEarth.TheymetattheUnivwhereRuddickstudiedfilm61Litmanmajoredinbusiness.Althoughbothhadworkedonshort-length62(commerce)andbroadcastlikeOneDayonEarth,theirfirstfeature-lengthfilm,andneitherhadanyoneelse.63theyheardmusicianswhohadnevermetbeforeplaytogetherforthefirsttime.Afterafewawkwardattempts,themusicianssoondiscoveredaway64(create)abeautifulfusionofmusic.Inasimilarway,“theeditorialprocesswasaprocessofdiscovery,”saidRuddick.“Youcouldn’tmakethissortoffilmwithoutbeing65(complete)opentowhatyoureceive.”第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）Lil’sroom,fortheywerethehostfamily.Thepieceofnewsmadashemissedhissistersomuch.Englishwell,”MomsaOnKapil’sfirstday,heexchangedsomesmanewroom.Lil’sroom,Devonremindedhimselftimeintherestofthehouse.Hewfood!”Lilsaid.“Butitseemstoospicyforme,”repliedDevon.Oneday,Momhadtoworklate.“KapilwillsDevon’sstomachtwisted.LilhadalwaysstayedwithhimwhenMomhaWhenDevongothomefromschool,Kapilgreetedhimatthedoor.“Wouldyoulikeasnack?”Kapilasked.Devonshrugged.Lilandheusedtocooktogetherafterschool,whichtheycalled“makingmesses.”Kapilopenedtherefrigerator.“Howaboutayogurt?”“Ihadoneatbreakfast,”respondedDevoninacoldvoice.Kapilopenedacupboardandsmiled.“Waithere.”Hereturnedwithapackage.“I’llcookanIndiansnack,”heannounced.Kapilpulledoutaround,thincrackerthesizeofasmallFrisbee,pouredoilintoapanandfriedthecracker.Thenthekitchenwasfilledwithspicysmells.Afterawhile,KapilhandedDevonaplatewiththesizzlingpancakeonit.“Papadum(印度薄饼),”hesaid.“Madefrombeanflour.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Devon’sstomachtwistedagain.Lookingattheemptyplate,DevonsaidtoKapil,“Let’smakemesses!”浙江省湖州、衢州、丽水2024年11月三地市教学质量检测高三英语参考答案1-5CABAB6-10BAACB11-15BACBA16-20CCABB21-23DBD24-27CBAA28-31CBDC32-35BADC36-40DFCAE41-45ABBCA46-50DCBAD51-55DCCAB56.projects57.on58.starring59.the60.are61.and/while62.commercial63.where64.tocreate65.completely第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）Onepossibleversion:DearDavid,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell!I’mexcitedtoinviteyoutowatchourlive-streamedDramaNight,whichisscheduledat7p.m.(BeijingTime)nextFriday.Theeventwillfeaturearangeofperformancesbymyfellowstudents,fromclassicplaystosomeadaptedpieces,providingafantasticplatformwherewecanshowcasepassionandtalent.You’llsurelyenjoyexperiencingourcreativityandseeinghowweinterpretEnglishdramafromadifferentperspective.Youcanwatchitontheschool'sofficialwebsite.I’llsendyouthelinkassoonasit'savailable.Hopeyoucanjoinusonline!Yours,LiHua读后续写（略）听力原文Text1W:Didyouhaveagooddayoffyesterday,Martin?Yousaidyoumightgotothebeach.M:Itwasraining,sowedecidednotto.Wewenttothemuseuminstead.W:Ilikeitthere.Ioftenhavelunchintheircafé.Text2M:IwasgoingtodrivetoShanghai,butmycarhasbrokendown.IthinkIwillgobyplane.W:Itwillbesnowingtomorrow,accordingtotheweatherforecast.Flightsmightbecanceled.M:Thentakingthetrainistheonlyoption.Text3M:I’vestoppedeatingmeat.Now,Imainlyeatriceandvegetables.W:Awesome.Butdoyoutakeinenoughproteinthisway?Maybeyoushouldeatmorebeans.M:Yeah,Ibetyou’reright.Text4M:Excuseme,I’mtryingtofindtheconcerthall.Oneofmyco-workerslivesnearby.W:I’msorry,I’manewcomerhere.Icometovisitmycousin.M:OK,thanks.Sorrytotroubleyou.Text5W:Youlookbetternow.IwasshockedwhenIsawhowdirtyyouwere.M:Itissogoodtogetridofallthatmudandputoncleanclothes.W:Youwereunluckytofallintothatriver.Text6W:HelloandwelcometoChannelFiveNews.I’mSusanSmith.M:AndI’mJimJohnson.TherewasanemotionalreuniontodayatChicago’sO’HareAirport,whenSallyWhitefromSeattle,WashingtonmetAliceGreenfromSpringfield,Illinois.Thetwowomenaretwinsisters,buttheyhavenevermet.Theywerebornforty-fiveyearsagoandwerebroughtupbytwoseparatefamilies.Fouryearsago,Ms.Whitefoundoutshewasatwin.Excitementbubbledupinsideherimmediatelyandshebegantotrytofindhersister.ShefinallyfoundoutMs.Green’snameandaddresslastmonth.Text7M:CanIborrowthesefivebooksatonce?W:Ofcourse.Thelimitistenperday.ButI’llneedtoseeyourstudentIDpleaseM:Hereyouare.W:Uhoh!Youcan’tborrowanybooks.Thecomputershowsthatyouhaveabookborrowedunderyournamethat’sthreeweeksoverdue.M:Ohno!Ilentittoafriendandforgottogetitback,soIdidn’treturnittoyou.W:Well,thecomputerwillnotallowmetolendyouanyotherbooksuntilthatoneisreturnedandthefineispaid.M:WhatshouldIdonow?W:Youcouldgetafriendtoborrowthemforyou.Or,there’sacopymachinerightoverthere.Whynotjustcopythesectionsyouneedrightaway?Text8M:TodayI’mwithJennyBraintree,whopaintsthewholeworldinsmallpaintingsonlittlestonesshefindsattheseaside.Jenny,youtookupthishobbyfouryearsagoand…?W:Ah,itwasfourmonthsago,actually.Infact,IwasonabeachholidaywithmyparentsinAustraliaandIcollectedloadsofnice,smoothsmallstones.WhenIgothome,IstartedtopainttinyimagesofbeautifulplacesliketheSwissmountainsandtheBrazilianrainforest.I’vedone89sofar.M:Amazing!Thesepicturesarenomorethanfivecentimetersacrossandyettheycontainsomuchdetail.So,doyouearnanythingfromallyourhardwork?W:DadthinksIcouldsellthem,butI’mnotinterestedinthatandanyway,they’retoospecialtome.Myrealaimistogetbetteratpainting.AndalthoughIhaven’tbeentotheplacesIdrawonthestones,itcanbereallygoodfunfindingoutaboutthemontheInternet.Text9W:Mr.Johnson,canIspeaktoyouforaminute?M:Sure,Annie.What’sonyourmind?W:I’mjustwonderinghowI’mdoingintheclass.M:IstheresomethingyoufinddifficultaboutSpanish?W:Well,I’manativeFrenchspeaker,soIunderstandmostofitsgrammar.M:Thatmakessense.Thetwolanguagesareverysimilar.Infact,SpanishissimilartoItalianandPortuguese,too.That’swhyyouhavesuchgoodpronunciationaswell.W:Thenwhycan’tIexpressmyselfonpaper?M:Don’tbesohardonyourself,Annie.Rightnowtheimportantthingisthatyoucanhavesimpleconversationsbyusingthevocabularywelearninthebooks.W:SoyouaresayingI’mnotfallingbehind?M:Ofcoursenot.Infact,youaredoingbetterthanmostofyourclassmates.Remember,thisisabeginners’class.Ifthiswereanadvancedclass,Iwouldbeconcerned.W:OK,thanks,Mr.Johnson.Thatmakesmefeelbetter.Text10AhugefireinapoorareainthecapitalofBangladeshDhakahasleftaround10,000peoplewithoutaplacetolivein.ThefirebrokeoutonFridayanddestroyedthousandsofhomes.ThefiretookplaceinanovercrowdedneighborhoodcalledMirpur.Mirpurishometomanypeoplewhoworkinfactoriesmakingclothing.Mostdonotearnmuchmoneyandcan’taffordtoliveanywhereelse.Thefirebeganshortlybefore7:30onFridaynightandspreadquicklythroughthearea.Ittook125firefightersoversixhourstogetthefireundercontrol.Firefighterssaidthatitwasdifficulttogetwater,whichmadetheirworkevenmoredifficult.Mostofthepeoplewholivedintheneighborhoodwerenotathomewhenthefirewasburning.Sofaritlookslikethefiredidnotkillanyoneandonlyinjuredaroundfourpeople.Butforthe10,000whowerelefthomeless,lifewillbehard.Theyarecurrentlystayingatcrowdedcampsatnearbyschoolsthatwereemptyfortheholiday.部分试题详解（由龚露工作室制作整理）A篇A篇介绍了纽约大学国际学生中心（I-Hub）旨在帮助新国际学生适应新环境，提供购物建议，体验美国文化，以及了解当地生活所开展的四项活动：宜家购物之旅、曼哈顿杂货店购物、在科尼岛的美妙夜晚以及探索唐人街。21.D文章提到在曼哈顿杂货店购物活动中，学生可以得到购物建议和如何找到最优惠的交易，故选D。22.BA主要是文化探索和品尝美食，C,D都是购物活动，故选B。23.D对于A，虽然有些活动涉及购物，但并非所有活动都是购物体验；对于B，文章中没有提到所有活动都需要乘坐公共交通工具；对于C，只有“探索唐人街”活动与学习中国文化有关，另外，文章开头明确指出，这些活动是由I-Hub为纽约大学的新国际学生提供的，故选D。B篇B篇讲述了作者从智能手机转向使用翻盖手机的经历和感受。作者最初因为感到空虚和沮丧，决定减少对智能手机的依赖，逐步剥离了社交媒体、电子邮件、新闻应用甚至网络浏览器。受到两位学生的影响，作者最终购买了翻盖手机，并发现这极大地改善了他的生活，并鼓励他人也进行使用翻盖手机尝试的故事。24.C文章中提到，是作者的两位学生，一对15岁和18岁的姐妹，推动他做出了这个决定。学校里流传着她们买了翻盖手机的消息，这激发了作者也去尝试，故选C。25.B文章中提到，使用翻盖手机后作者体验到了更多的对话、更多的眼神交流和更多的联系，这表明他与人的互动增加了，故选B。26.A文章中提到，尽管翻盖手机的不便之处很有魅力，但同时有些不便之处非常令人沮丧，以至于让人想要抓狂。这暗示了智能手机在现代生活中扮演着重要角色，难以完全放弃，故选A。27.A文中作者表达了他将继续使用翻盖手机作为主要通讯工具，并鼓励其他人也这样做。他希望许多人能得到翻盖手机，认为这将使人们生活得更好，故选A。C篇C篇讨论了气候变化对古老树木的影响，特别是伦敦的橡树。由于气候变暖，伦敦的天气可能变得类似于巴塞罗那，夏季干旱时间延长，这对不适应这种条件的古老树木构成了威胁。文章介绍了“辅助迁移”这一有争议的解决方案，即通过人为帮助树木迁移到更适合它们生长的地方。对于这一方案，部分生态学家表示支持，部分生态学家认为应该持谨慎态度，认为大规模迁移生态系统是最后的选择，应优先考虑帮助本地树木适应变化。文章最后，作者提出了对“辅助迁移”的客观看法，认为这是一个值得探讨的解决方案。28.C文章提到，到2050年，伦敦的天气可能类似于巴塞罗那，有着长时间的夏季干旱。这些古老的树木并不是为了在这种条件下茁壮成长的。因此，极端天气是它们面临的问题，故选C。29.BAndrewAllen认为大规模迁移生态系统是最后的选择，并且他担心辅助迁移可能带来的不良后果，表明他可能同意辅助迁移可能导致不良结果的观点，故选B。30.DSarahDalrymple强调了在物种灭绝风险增加之前尽早采取行动的重要性。她认为无法消除所有的风险，但无所作为也有风险，因此她敦促人们在物种数量变得太少之前就开始探索辅助迁移，故选D。31.C作者在文章中呈现了不同的观点，包括支持和反对辅助迁移的论点，并且没有明显倾向于任何一方。作者提到了辅助迁移的争议性，并引用了不同专家的观点，这表明作者对辅助迁移持有客观的态度，故选C。D篇D篇探讨了人们为何会拒绝那些看起来“太好而不真实”的免费或异常便宜的服务的原因。研究表明，因为认为这些提议背后可能隐藏着动机，即所谓的“幽灵成本”，所以人们倾向于拒绝这些提议。文章通过一系列实验展示了人们在面对高潜在收益时，如何因为担心“幽灵成本”而减少接受提议的可能性。研究还发现，提供合理的解释可以减轻这种效应，使人们更愿意接受看似不合常理的交易。此外，研究者正在探索这种现象是否也适用于人与机器人或人工智能的互动。32.B第二段描述了多个实验，这些实验涉及人们在面对不同情境时的决策过程，如是否接受免费的饼干、是否接受高价的建筑工作或异常便宜的航班。这些实验的目的是研究人们在决策时如何受到潜在的“幽灵成本”影响，故选B。33.A作者提到“标准经济模型”是为了解释实验结果与该模型的预期不符。标准经济模型假设人们总是寻求最大化收益，但实验显示，当交易看起来太好以至于难以置信时，人们会因为担心“幽灵成本”而拒绝这些交易，故选A。34.D在第四段中，“mitigate”用在描述如何减少“幽灵成本”对人们决策的影响。实验通过提供一个合理的解释（如座位非常不舒服）来减少人们对未知成本的担忧，从而使得人们更愿意接受看似不合理的交易。因此，“mitigate”在这里意味着“减轻”或“减少”，故选D。35.C文章主要讨论了“幽灵成本”这一概念，即人们为什么会拒绝那些看起来太好以至于难以置信的交易。C直接指出了文章的核心议题，即为什么“太好以至于难以置信”的交易会让人们感到害怕并选择拒绝，故选C。七选五36-40DFCAE本篇主要给了我们一些从焦虑情绪中解脱出来的建议。36.D。空前句列举了一些让你感觉混乱的情况，而空后句则是开始给你一些这方面的建议，因此中间需要转折进行过渡，即这些情况是可以避免的，选择D选项。37.F。空前句让我们观察自己的想法和感受，对应F选项中的thsesthoughtsandfeelings，并且F选项属于observe的下一步，因此为正确选项。38.C。空前句Takeawalk对应C选项中的moveyourbody,同时C选项也对其给出的建议进行了理由的阐释，说明了建议的作用，因此为正确选项。39.A。根据文章结构，段首句考虑祈使句，结合后文的breathe，选择A选项。40.E。最后一段主要给了我们记录自己想法的建议，journal对应E选项的setdown,thoughts对应D选项中的everythingthatcomestomind,因此选择E。完形填空41-45ABBCA46-50DCBAD51-55DCCAB本篇讲述了作者回顾了自己家猫咪的领养史，以及和猫在一起生活的乐趣，以及最后猫咪因为身体衰竭而不得不和作者永别的故事，此完形没有难题。41.我儿时的发小。42.她结束了今天的跳伞，结束用wasdonedoingsth,然后出发前往军事基地。43.她发现了一只流浪猫。44.立刻，这只流浪猫怀孕了。45.她补充说明道：“难道你不想要一只猫吗？”46.他们被装到了后备箱。47.家庭笑话在我们家广为流传，即这些猫是军事级别的猫咪。48.我情感上开始依赖我的猫咪。49.我告诉它我们所经历的故事