2024年中考模拟试卷英语（上海卷）

2024年中考第三次模拟考试（上海卷）英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：140分）注意事项：1.本试卷共两部分，七大题，满分140分，考试时间90分钟。2.请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。Part1Listening（第一部分听力）I.Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）ABCDEF1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）2．A．Managerandsecretary. B．Doctorandpatient.C．Waitressandcustomer. D．Passengerandtaxidriver.3．A．Shethinksthereisabookbetterthanit.B．Shedoesn’tlikethebookatall.C．Shelikesthebooksomuch.D．Shehasnoideaaboutthebook.4．A．Tothemuseum. B．Totherestaurant.C．Totheschool. D．Tothehospital.5．A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.6．A．Coffee. B．Tea. C．Juice. D．Water.C.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）7．TomakeWatsonunderstand,Holmeshadtoexplainitallstepbystep.8．WatsonwasamazedhowHolmesknewhehadbeentoAfghanistan(阿富汗).9．WatsonwasintroducedtoHolmesasanarmydoctorwhentheymetthefirsttime.10．Watson’sfacewasquitedarkskinned,anditmeanthehadbeentoahotcountry.11．WatsonwenttoAfghanistantofightagainsttheBritisharmyatthattime.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（共10分）12．Teenagershavemorechancestogetstressed(压力)thanpeopleinanyother________.13．Familiescanbeoneofthe________ofstress,suchasproblemswithparentsarguingathome.14．Gettingaplaceatuniversitycanbe________andsomecan’taffordtodoit.15．Therearesomanyyoungpeoplefinishingschoolandnot________forthem.16．Talkingtopeopleisoneofthebestwaysforteenagersto________stress.Part2VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分词汇和语法）II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最怡与的答案）（共15分）17．—Hi.Judy.Haveyougraduatedfromcollege?—Yes.I________inNanjingUniversityforfouryears.A．havestudied B．studied C．study D．wasstudying18．—________willweknowtheresults?I’malittleworried.—Intwoweeks,don’tworry.A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Howlong D．Howmuch19．—Mum,I’msohungry.Wouldyoupleasepass________appletome?—OK.Hereyouare.A．a B．an C．the D．/20．—Whatdoyouthinkofthedishes?—Ilikeallthedishes________thefish.I’mallergic(过敏的)toit.A．against B．besides C．except D．with21．Thereis________milkinthefridge.sowe’llgotothesupermarketandbuysome.A．few B．afew C．little D．alittle22．—Howbigthehallis!—Yes.Itis________toholdmorethanonethousandpeople.A．toosmall B．enoughbig C．sosmall D．bigenough23．Chaka(茶卡)SaltLake,themirrorofthesky,isoneof________destinationsinQinghai.A．lesspopular B．popular C．morepopular D．themostpopular24．—HaveyoureadtheChineseidiomstoryToRisewiththeRooster,Jessica?—Yes.Ittellsuswe________betoohard-working.A．can B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t25．—AtraincrashhappenedinOhioseveraldaysago.—Thatwasreallybadnews.Peopleallwondered________.A．thatwhyithappened B．whatcausedtheterribleaccidentC．howdidthegovernmenthelp D．howmanypeoplearekilledinthecrash26．________therearesomanythingsaroundusthatgoagainstourwill,wecan’tgivethemupbecausefollowingthedreamisimportant.A．Though B．If C．Since D．Unless27．Youshouldavoid________ontheunderground.It’simpoliteandalsoagainsttherules.A．eat B．eating C．ate D．toeat28．Anewkindergarten_________inthelocalareainthecomingyear.A．isbuilt B．wasbuilt C．hasbeenbuilt D．willbebuilt29．—Tony,Imissedtoday’slesson.Canyoulendmeyournotebook?—Sorry,I________ittoBettyalready.A．lend B．havelent C．willlend D．amlending30．—Idon’tknowhowto________theoldclothes.—Youcangivethemawaytothecharity.A．handin B．takeup C．dealwith D．pickup31．—Dad,doyouknowthatPanZhanlebroketheworldrecordinthemen’s100-metrefreestyle?—That’samazing.TherearemanyotherChineseathleteslikehim.Successoftencomestothose________workhardandnevergiveup!A．how B．what C．which D．whoIII.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）A．affected

B．expected

C．caused

D．driven

E.confusedAdolescentsrefertoboysandgirlsathighschoollevel-morespecificallythesecond,thirdandforthyearsofhighschools.Indealingwithstudentsatthislevel,wemustbearinmindthattosomedegreetheyareatthedifficultstage,generallycalledadolescence.Studentsatthislevelarelikelytobe____32____mentally.Theyusuallyfindithardtoconcentrateonwhattheyintendtodoandoftenhaveromanticdreams.Theyarebasicallytimidorself-conscious.Theylackfranknessandareusuallyveryeasily____33____bytheirownemotionsbuthatetoadmitit.Theyare____34____eitherbygreaterambition,probablybeyondtheircapability,orbyextremelaziness____35____bythefearofnotsucceedingorachievingobjectives.Fundamentallytheywanttobekeptbusybuttheyrefusetoadmitit.Theyarewillingtowork,buttheyhatetoworkwithoutobtainingtheresulttheythinktheyshouldobtain.A．extremely

B．frequently

C．blindly

D．unreasonably

E.rarelyRegardingschoolissues,althoughtheyseldomsayso,theyreallywanttobeconsultedandgivenanopportunitytodirecttheirownaffairs,buttheyneedagoodamountofguidance.Theyseldomadmitthattheyneedthisguidanceandthey____36____rebelagainstit.Butifitisintelligentlyofferedtheyacceptitwithenthusiasm.Astopersonalbeliefs,mostofadolescentsarctryingtoformpoliticalidealsandtheyhaveatendencytobesometimes____37____idealistic,andatothertimesconventional,____38____acceptingwhattheirfathersandgrandfathersbelievedin.Theirviewonlifeusuallyfallsontwoextremes.Ontheonehandtheyaretoomodestandontheotherhand____39____boastful.Theytendtobeinfluencedmorebyastrongcharacterthanbygreatintelligence.Ofallperiodsoflife,thisiswhatmaybestbecalledthe“plasticage”.Havingabetterunderstandingofthecharacteristicsandneedsofyoungpeopleatthisageisataskthatfallsbothoneducatorsandotherpeopleinvolved.Itmayalsohelptheyounggothroughthisdifficultandcriticalstageoflifeinamoreconstructivemanner.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）40．Whatacoincidence!Jessica’sbirthdayisonthe________ofOctober,justasmine.(twelve)41．Wouldyouliketoshowmesome________ofyourtriptotheArcticPole?(photo)42．Wealllikeourmanagerbecauseofhis________andresponsibility.(honest)43．NowadaysWeChatis________usedamongpeopleofdifferentages.(wide)44．Wheneveryouhaveadifficulty,yourparentswillalwaysgiveyoua________hand.(help)45．Atthebeginningoftheparty,thehostessalwaysintroduces_________totheguests.(she)46．Don’tjumpaconclusion!We’dbetter_________theproblemfirst.(discussion)47．Thesnowwillsoon_________whenthewarmweathercomes.(appear)V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子）（共14分）48．TheteachersofNo.1MiddleSchoolhaveameetingat3o’clockFridayafternoon.(改为否定句)TheteachersofNo.1MiddleSchool________________ameetingat3o’clockFridayafternoon.49．WillEmmaarriveinShanghaiintwodays?Hekeptaskingme.（合并两句为一句）Hekeptaskingme________Emma________arriveinShanghaiintwodays.50．Insomeareasbamboos,insteadofwood,areusedtomakefurniture.(保持句意基本不变)Insomeareasfurnitureis_________________bamboosinsteadofwood.51．HefeelssoproudtobeelectedchairmanoftheStudents’Union.(改为感叹句)_________________hefeelstobeelectedchairmanofthestudents’Union!52．Organicvegetablescostmuchmorethannon-organicvegetables.(保持句意基本不变)Non-organicvegetablesdon’tcost_________________asorganicvegetables.53．ThecuteBaymaxfromBigHero6attractedpeopleofdifferentagestothiscartoonfilm.(改为被动语态)Peopleofdifferentages__________________bythecuteBaymaxfromBigHero6tothiscartoonfilm.54．byhimself,enough,findout,he,to,clever,isn’t,thetruth(连词成句)____________________________________________.Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）VI.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）Cruisesarebecomingmoreandmorepopular,witharound20millionpassengersperyearnowenjoyingholidaysonboardluxury(奢侈的)ships.Morepeopleseeacruiseastheperfectwaytositbackanddonothing,andenjoytimeoffwork.Butwhatistheeffect(影响)ontheenvironmentofthistrend?Althoughitusuallytakeslessenergyforavehicletomovethroughwaterthanoverland,cruiseshipsareoftenverybig,withthebiggestonescarryingupto6,000passengers.Movingsuchlargevehiclesrequireshugeengineswhichburnasmuchas300,000litresoffueladay.Onescientisthascalculatedthatcruiseshipsproduceasmuchpollutionas5millioncarsgoingoverthesamedistance.Becausetheyareoutatsea,theyalsoburndirtierfuelthatisn’tallowedonland.Unfortunately,nogovernmenthascontrolovertheamountofairpollutionoutatsea.Cruisesalsoproducehugeamountsofrubbish,andcruiseshipsaren’tusuallygoodatrecycling.Wastewaterfromshowersandtoiletsisusuallypoureddirectlyintothesea—asmuchperdayasfromasmalltown.Wastefoodfromrestaurantsisn’tputintothesea,butstillcausesproblemswhenbroughtbacktotheland.Cruiseshipsalsocausedifficultiesinthecitieswheretheystop.Populardestinationscangetfiveorsixshipsperday,withthousandsoftouristsatatime.Goodforrestaurants?No.Restaurantownerscomplainthatthevisitorslookaroundforafewhoursandthenreturntotheirshiptoeat.What’smore,thecrowdscanputoffothertourists,whocomplainthatthestreetsaretoobusy.Sometownshavebannedcruiseshipsorputalimitonthenumberthatcanstopatthesametime.Peoplewhocareabouttheenvironmentworrythatasthecruiseindustrycontinuestogrow,sowilltheissuesforourplanet.55．Theunderlinedword“trend”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_______.A．change B．event C．decision D．problem56．Thebiggestcruisecanholdabout_______passengers.A．20,000,000 B．300,000 C．6,000 D．5,000,00057．Cruiseshipscausealotofairpollutionbecause_______.A．theycarrylargenumbersofcarsandpassengersaswellB．theyusetypesoffuelthatarenotallowedonlandC．ittakesmoreenergytomovethroughwaterthanoverlandD．theirenginesarenotaspowerfulasthoseofothervehicles58．Howiswastewaterdealtwithoncruiseships?A．It’sthrownawayatsea. B．It’sproperlyrecycled.C．It’sbroughtintoatown. D．It’sstoredintheships.59．Whyarecruiseshippassengersnotpopularinsomecities?A．Theydon’tspendmoneyonmealsintherestaurants.B．Theyfilluptherestaurantsandmakenoise.C．Theycomplainwhenthecityistoocrowded.D．Theyaresometimesrudetoothertourists.60．Thepurposeofthepassageisto_______.A．introduceanewwayoftravellingB．explainsomeproblemscruiseshipscauseC．advisegovernmentstobancruiseshipsD．encouragepeopletotrycruiseshipsB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）GeniuskidsorWhizzkidswilloftenhavein-depthknowledgeinoneareaofinterest.Everyparentwantstobelievetheirchildisspecial,andtheyare!Howcanyoutellifyourlittleoneismorethanjust____61____?“Gifted”canbedescribedas“thosewhoshowoutstandinglevelsinoneormoreareas”.Thefollowingaresomesigns.●RacingthroughmilestonesOneofthefirstsignsthatyoumayberaisingageniusappearsveryearlyinachild’slife.Adoctorsays,“Languageskillsmaybegreatlyaboveagelevel.Manygiftedchildrenoften____62____alargevocabularyandspeakinlongsentencesatanearlyage,”shesays.●TheylovetoreadGeniuskidsoftenlearntoreadquicklyandearlierthanotherchildrenthesameageandenjoyreadingformeaningand____63____.Ifyourchildhasworkedtheirwaythroughsomereadinglist,theymaywellbegeniusmaterial!●Curiosity(好奇心)abouttheworldSmartkidsareinterestedintheworldaroundthem,butrealgeniuseshaveagreatcuriositytofindoutabouttheverydetailofhowthingswork.Giftedchildrenmighthaveanunendingstreamofquestionsfortheirparentstoanswer____64____.●____65____knowledgeabouttheirfavouritetopicGeniuskidscantellyouthescientificnameofeverydinosaurorexplaintheworkingsystemofacarengine.AsScienceDailyexplains,“Awhizz-kidissomeonewho,bytheageofabout11,showsunderstandinginafieldlikeadults.”●LeadershipskillsManygeniuskidswillbecomeleadersofindustry.Adoctorsaysthatgiftedchildrencantakechargetofindthemosteffectivesolution.Theyalwayslookforwaystoimprovetheirperformance.Thisisagoodqualityofleaders.Theyusuallycanleadateam____66____theyhavemoreconfidenceintheirsenseofdirectionandexperienceintakingcharge.61．A．smart B．strong C．healthy D．pretty62．A．notice B．appreciate C．develop D．invent63．A．examination B．PleasureC．record D．honor64．A．politely B．loudly C．patiently D．kindly65．A．Limited B．Detailed C．Basic D．Traditional66．A．unless B．but C．though D．asC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletoworshipcoolandgood-lookingyoung“idols”.Wespendalotoftimecaringaboutthem—e____67____moretimethanwespendonourstudiesorwork.Weoftenwonder:Whatmakesthemsopopular?WhatcouldIdotobecoollikethem?Well,guesswhat?Manyofyouridolsareonlymadeto“look”cool.Ifyoucouldseeintotheirp____68____lives,youwouldfindthesestarsaren’tsobright.Theirbeautyisonlyskin-deep.Someofthemmightnotbeashonest,kindorhard-workingasyouare!Theydon’tdeservethepopularitythattheyenjoyatall!WhenIwasateenager,I,a____69____withmostofmyclassmates,hadworshippedpopidols,too.Then,oneday,IdiscoveredLeonardCohenandNeilYoung.Theywereordinary-lookingpeoplewhoplayedtheguitarwhilesittingonastool(凳子).Theyw____70____noflashy(花俏的)clothes,andtheyhadnoscreaming(尖叫的)fans.Theydidn’tneedtobeflashybecausetheirsongsweregreatandmeaningful.Theytoldthet____71____:Lifeishardandtheroadyoutakemightsometimesbelonely.Mostofall,theytaughtmethatitwasokayifIwasnotpopularandcoolallofthetime.Istilllistentothemtoday.Modern“idolculture”oftensendsthew____72____messagethatlifeisalwayseasyandfun.Butthebestactors,thetop-rankingsportsstarsandthemostcreativescientistsallhavescars(伤疤)fromthestressofdealingwithlife’smanydifficulties.Manyofthesuccessful“outgoing”peopleweadmiretodaywereshywhentheywereteenagers.Idolscanserveasimportantrolemodelsinourlives,soit’sveryimportanttochoosetherightones.Weshouldcelebratepeoplewhoteachusimportantvaluesthatcanhelptog____73____usontheroadahead.Thenexttimeyouseesomepretty,popular“stars”,askyourself:DoIreallyneedthesepeopleinmylife?D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）SITWITHUSYou’reatyournewschool.It’slunchtime,butyoudon’thaveanyonetositwith.Youwanttojoinsomeoneattheirtable,butyou’renotsureifthey’refriendly.Whatdoyoudo?Onestudent’ssolutionwastocreateanapp.NatalieHamptonfromCalifornia,USA,knowswhatitfeelsliketobealoneatanewschool.Shefounditdifficulttomakenewfriendsandhadtosearchforanewtableatluncheveryday.Ifshe_________,shefelt_________.Butifsheaskedtojoinsomeoneandgotrejected[1],shefeltembarrassed.Hersolutionwastocreatealunch-planningapptohelpstudentslikeherfindpeopletohavelunchwith.Theapp—calledSitWithUs—issimple.Ifastudentishavinglunchintheafternoon,theycancreateaninvitation.Otherstudentscanopentheappandacceptthatinvitation.Theycanthenusetheapptodecidewhenandwheretomeet.Thisallowsstudentstomakeplansonlineinsteadofface-to-face.Thisisthereasonitworkssowell:itreducestherisk[2]ofrejection,andtheembarrassmentthatgoesalongwithit.Natalieispleasedwiththewaypeoplearerespondingtoherapp-especiallythosewhosufferfrombullying[3].Soonafterthelaunch[4]ofherapp,shewonanawardforit.Shealsoappearedinmanynewsstories.NataliewasevenaskedtospeakataUnitedNationsYouthAssembly[5].Inhertalk,Nataliewantedpeopletoknowthatyoudon’thavetodosomethingbigtochangelives.Sometimes,asimplething—likehavingafriendtoenjoylunchwith—canmakeallthedifference.Wordbox[1]rejectv.拒绝

[2]riskn.风险

[3]bullyingn.欺凌行为[4]launchn.上市

[5]assemblyn.集会74．Nataliecreatedtheappforaschoolproject,didn’tshe?___________,________________________________________.75．WhatcausedNatalietofeelembarrassed,sittingbyherselforgettingrejected?____________________________________________________76．Completethesentenceinthearticle.Ifshe_______________,shefelt_________________________.77．Whatdoyouneedtodoafteryourinvitationisacceptedbysomeone?_____________________________________________________78．WhatmessagewasNatalietryingtoshareattheUnitedNationsYouthAssembly?_____________________________________________________79．WhydidNatalie’sappbecomesopopularandsuccessful?(Listatleasttworeasons.)_____________________________________________________VII.Writing（作文）（共20分）80．假如你是李华，你和你的同学们即将初中毕业，进入高中后你们将迎来更多的机遇和挑战，你准备好了吗？你认为哪些良好的习惯可以帮助你在高中阶段更上一层楼呢？请你根据所给思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。要求：1.文中需包含思维导图中的主要内容；2.句子及篇章结构准确、连贯、书写规范；3.需做适量拓展；4.词数80左右。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dearstudents,Haveyougotreadyfortheseniorhighschoollife?Nowletmetellyousomethingabouthowtodevelopgoodhabitsinyournewschoollife.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopeyouwillformgoodhabitsandenjoyyournewschoollife.Yours,LiHua

2024年中考第三次模拟考试（上海卷）英语·全解全析（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：140分）注意事项：1.本试卷共两部分，七大题，满分140分，考试时间90分钟。2.请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。Part1Listening（第一部分听力）I.Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）ABCDEF1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】F【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】B【原文】1.BeinganastronauthasalwaysbeenTerry’sdreamformanyyears.2.LookatlittleSam.Heisintheswimmingpoolwithhisfavouriteball.3.It’spossibleforpeopleinthefuturetotakepillsinsteadofhavingmeals.4.Whenfirealarmsgooff,weshouldruntotheplaygroundquicklyandcalmly.5.Nobodyhaseverseenthedinosaur.Peopleknowthembythecluestheyleftbehind.B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）2．A．Managerandsecretary. B．Doctorandpatient.C．Waitressandcustomer. D．Passengerandtaxidriver.【答案】A【原文】略3．A．Shethinksthereisabookbetterthanit.B．Shedoesn’tlikethebookatall.C．Shelikesthebooksomuch.D．Shehasnoideaaboutthebook.【答案】C【原文】略4．A．Tothemuseum. B．Totherestaurant.C．Totheschool. D．Tothehospital.【答案】D【原文】略5．A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.【答案】B【原文】略6．A．Coffee. B．Tea. C．Juice. D．Water.【答案】C【原文】略C.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）7．TomakeWatsonunderstand,Holmeshadtoexplainitallstepbystep.8．WatsonwasamazedhowHolmesknewhehadbeentoAfghanistan(阿富汗).9．WatsonwasintroducedtoHolmesasanarmydoctorwhentheymetthefirsttime.10．Watson’sfacewasquitedarkskinned,anditmeanthehadbeentoahotcountry.11．WatsonwenttoAfghanistantofightagainsttheBritisharmyatthattime.【答案】7．T8．T9．F10．T11．F【原文】略D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（共10分）12．Teenagershavemorechancestogetstressed(压力)thanpeopleinanyother________.13．Familiescanbeoneofthe________ofstress,suchasproblemswithparentsarguingathome.14．Gettingaplaceatuniversitycanbe________andsomecan’taffordtodoit.15．Therearesomanyyoungpeoplefinishingschoolandnot________forthem.16．Talkingtopeopleisoneofthebestwaysforteenagersto________stress.【答案】12．agegroup13．biggestcauses14．verydifficult15．enoughjobs16．dealwith【原文】略Part2VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分词汇和语法）II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最怡与的答案）（共15分）17．—Hi.Judy.Haveyougraduatedfromcollege?—Yes.I________inNanjingUniversityforfouryears.A．havestudied B．studied C．study D．wasstudying【答案】B【详解】句意：——你好，朱迪。你大学毕业了吗？——是的。我在南京大学学习了四年。考查时态。根据“Haveyougraduatedfromcollege”以及“Yes”可知，此处是陈述过去的事实，应用一般过去时，故选B。18．—________willweknowtheresults?I’malittleworried.—Intwoweeks,don’tworry.A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Howlong D．Howmuch【答案】B【详解】句意：——我们多久能知道结果？我有点担心。——两周后，别担心。考查特殊疑问句。Howoften多久一次；Howsoon多久以后；Howlong多久；Howmuch多少。根据“Intwoweeks”可知，答语是“in+段时”，用howsoon提问。故选B。19．—Mum,I’msohungry.Wouldyoupleasepass________appletome?—OK.Hereyouare.A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】B【详解】句意：——妈妈，我好饿。你能把一个苹果递给我吗？——好的。给你。考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头单词前；the那个，定冠词；/不填，零冠词。根据“appletome”可知，此处泛指一个苹果，填不定冠词；“apple”以元音音素开头，所以填an。故选B。20．—Whatdoyouthinkofthedishes?—Ilikeallthedishes________thefish.I’mallergic(过敏的)toit.A．against B．besides C．except D．with【答案】C【详解】句意：——你觉得这些菜怎么样？——除了鱼，我喜欢所有的菜。我对它过敏。考查介词辨析。against反对；besides除了，包括在内；except除了，不包括在内；with和。根据“I’mallergic(过敏的)toit”可知对鱼过敏，所以除了鱼之外，喜欢所有的菜，此处是不包括鱼，用except。故选C。21．Thereis________milkinthefridge.sowe’llgotothesupermarketandbuysome.A．few B．afew C．little D．alittle【答案】C【详解】句意：冰箱里几乎没有牛奶，所以我们将去超市买一些。考查代词用法。few少量，表否定，修饰可数名词；afew几个，修饰可数名词；little少量，表否定。修饰不可数名词；alittle几个，修饰不可数名词。根据“sowe’llgotothesupermarketandbuysome.”可知，冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了，所以才要去买。milk为不可数名词，表否定，需用little。故选C。22．—Howbigthehallis!—Yes.Itis________toholdmorethanonethousandpeople.A．toosmall B．enoughbig C．sosmall D．bigenough【答案】D【详解】句意：——大厅真大啊！——是的。它大得足以容纳一千多人。考查形容词短语辨析和enough的用法。toosmall太小；enoughbig表达错误，enough修饰形容词或副词时应置于其后；sosmall如此小；bigenough足够大。根据“toholdmorethanonethousandpeople”可知，此处是说足够大。故选D。23．Chaka(茶卡)SaltLake,themirrorofthesky,isoneof________destinationsinQinghai.A．lesspopular B．popular C．morepopular D．themostpopular【答案】D【详解】句意：茶卡盐湖，天空的镜子，是青海最受欢迎的目的地之一。考查形容词最高级。lesspopular不那么受欢迎，形容词比较级；popular受欢迎的，形容词原级；morepopular更受欢迎的，形容词比较级；themostpopular最受欢的，形容词最高级。根据“isoneof…destinationsinQinghai.”可知，此处是指将茶卡盐湖与青海的所有目的地进行对比，表示“最……之一”，应用形容词的最高级，其结构为“oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数”。故选D。24．—HaveyoureadtheChineseidiomstoryToRisewiththeRooster,Jessica?—Yes.Ittellsuswe________betoohard-working.A．can B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t【答案】C【详解】句意：——Jessica，你读过中国的成语故事“闻鸡起舞”吗？——是的。它告诉我们再怎么努力也不为过。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；must必须；can’t不能；can能。根据“I...betoohard-working.”可知，此处表示“无论怎样努力都不为过”；can’t...too“……怎样都不为过”，固定搭配。故选C。25．—AtraincrashhappenedinOhioseveraldaysago.—Thatwasreallybadnews.Peopleallwondered________.A．thatwhyithappened B．whatcausedtheterribleaccidentC．howdidthegovernmenthelp D．howmanypeoplearekilledinthecrash【答案】B【详解】句意：——几天前，俄亥俄州发生了一起火车相撞事故。——这真是个坏消息。人们都想知道是什么导致了这场可怕的事故。考查宾语从句。thatwhyithappened为什么它会发生；whatcausedtheterribleaccident什么导致了这场可怕的事故；howdidthegovernmenthelp政府是如何帮助的；howmanypeoplearekilledinthecrash在这场相撞事故中多少人遇害了。根据“Peopleallwondered”可知，此处考查宾语从句，引导词“that”和“why”不能同时使用，所以A选项错误；从句需要用陈述句语序，所以C选项错误；主句为一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态，所以D选项错误；B选项符合语境，故选B。26．________therearesomanythingsaroundusthatgoagainstourwill,wecan’tgivethemupbecausefollowingthedreamisimportant.A．Though B．If C．Since D．Unless【答案】A【详解】句意：虽然我们周围有很多事情违背我们的意愿，但我们不能放弃，因为追随梦想很重要。考查从属连词词义辨析。Though尽管；If如果；Since自从；Unless除非。分析可知，“therearesomanythingsaroundusthatgoagainstourwill”与“wecan’tgivethemup”存在转折关系，所以此处应用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。27．Youshouldavoid________ontheunderground.It’simpoliteandalsoagainsttherules.A．eat B．eating C．ate D．toeat【答案】B【详解】句意：你应该避免在地铁上吃东西。这是不礼貌的，也是违反规定的。考查非谓语动词。avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。28．Anewkindergarten_________inthelocalareainthecomingyear.A．isbuilt B．wasbuilt C．hasbeenbuilt D．willbebuilt【答案】D【详解】句意：明年将会有一所新的幼儿园在本地建造。考查被动语态。isbuilt被建立，为一般现在时的被动语态；wasbuilt过去被建立，为一般过去时的被动语态；hasbeenbuilt，已经被建立，为现在完成时的被动语态；willbebuilt将被建立，为一般将来时的被动语态。根据“inthecomingyear”可知，本句时态为一般将来时，主语Anewkindergarten是动作build的承受者，应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为willbe+done。故选D。29．—Tony,Imissedtoday’slesson.Canyoulendmeyournotebook?—Sorry,I________ittoBettyalready.A．lend B．havelent C．willlend D．amlending【答案】B【详解】句意：——托尼，我错过了今天的课。你能把你的笔记本借给我吗？——抱歉，我已经借给贝蒂了。考查谓语动词的时态。根据“already”可知，表示过去的动作对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时，谓语动词的结构为have/has+过去分词。故选B。30．—Idon’tknowhowto________theoldclothes.—Youcangivethemawaytothecharity.A．handin B．takeup C．dealwith D．pickup【答案】C【详解】句意：——我不知道怎么处理这些旧衣服。——你可以把它们捐给慈善机构。考查动词短语。handin提交；takeup占据；dealwith处理；pickup捡起。根据“Youcangivethemawaytothecharity.”可知，此处说的是处理旧衣物的方法。故选C。31．—Dad,doyouknowthatPanZhanlebroketheworldrecordinthemen’s100-metrefreestyle?—That’samazing.TherearemanyotherChineseathleteslikehim.Successoftencomestothose________workhardandnevergiveup!A．how B．what C．which D．who【答案】D【详解】句意：——爸爸，你知道潘展乐打破了男子100米自由泳的世界纪录吗？——太棒了。像他这样的中国运动员还有很多。成功往往属于那些努力工作、永不放弃的人！考查定语从句。how怎样；what什么；which哪一个；who谁。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词those指代前文提到的“像潘展乐这样的中国运动员”，指人，在从句中作主语，关系词用who，故选D。III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）A．affected

B．expected

C．caused

D．driven

E.confusedAdolescentsrefertoboysandgirlsathighschoollevel-morespecificallythesecond,thirdandforthyearsofhighschools.Indealingwithstudentsatthislevel,wemustbearinmindthattosomedegreetheyareatthedifficultstage,generallycalledadolescence.Studentsatthislevelarelikelytobe____32____mental