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装订线装订线PAGE2第1页,共3页华东师范大学
《剑桥商务英语(中级)》2022-2023学年第一学期期末试卷院(系)_______班级_______学号_______姓名_______题号一二三四五六总分得分批阅人第一部分(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)1、Liftingoffatsunrise,thehotairballoongoeswhereverthewindblow.A.may B.must C.need D.should2、Theshockingnewsmademerealize________terribleproblemswewouldface.A.what B.howC.that D.why3、_______travellingexpensesrisingalot,wehadtochangeallourplansforthetour.A.As B.By C.Since D.With4、Somepeoplesuggestchangingthedateforthecollegeentranceexamsinto______SaturdayandSundayofthefirstweekofJune,whichIthinkis______goodadvice.A./;/ B.the;the C.the;a D.the;/5、Howoftendoyouworkout?_________,butusuallyonceaweek.A.Havenoidea. B.Itdepends. C.Asusual. D.Generallyspeaking.6、______exactlywhatwaswrongwithhim,thedoctorsgavehimacompleteexamination.A.TodiscoverB.DiscoveringC.DiscoveredD.Havingbeendiscovered7、Aproposalwasputforwardatthemeeting__________thenewcementplantshouldn’tbebuiltneartheschool.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which8、___thesafetyofgas,thegovernmenthascheckedthecity’sgassupplysystemthoroughly.A.ToensureB.EnsuringC.HavingensuredD.Tohaveensured9、We’dbettertakeumbrellas—I’msureit________whenwearriveinLondon;it’salwayswetthereatthistimeofyear.A.willrain B.israiningC.willberaining D.wouldrain10、Thesuggestioncamefromthechairman______thenewrule______.A.what;wasdeveloped B.that;wasdevelopedC.what;bedeveloped D.that;bedeveloped第二部分阅读理解(满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWhenadoglooksatyouwithbigpuppy-dogeyes,it’shardforyoutogoaway,andyoumayspeakout“Awww”withouthesitation.However,there’sareasonwhyyoufindadog’sstaresoattractive.Thatsweetstareactuallycausesthereleaseofaparticularhormone,orchemicalmessengerinthebody.Thishormonecreatesfeelingsofaffectioninhumans.Thesamethinghappenstodogswhenpeoplelookbackatthem.Scientistsbelievethishelpspeopleandtheirfour-leggedfriendsbond,orfeelconnected.Scientistshavewonderedwhatcausesdogstolovinglystareattheirowners.Tofindout,ateamofresearchersfromAzabuUniversityinJapanstudied30ownersandtheirdogs.Theresearchersfoundthatafterthepetsandtheirownersspenthalfanhourtogether,bothshowedariseinoxytocin(催产素).Onekeyroleofthishormoneinmanyanimalsistopromotebonding,likethatbetweenamotherandnewborn.Theincreaseofoxytocindidn’thappen,though,whenscientistsrepeatedtheexperimentwithwolvesandthehumanswhohadraisedthem.Asecondexperimentalsofoundthatifdogsweregivenoxytocin,theylookedattheirownerslonger.Scientistsaren’tsureexactlywhy,butthisreactionoccurredonlywithfemaledogs.Theirownersoxytocinlevelsalsoroseasaresult.Theresultoftheseexperimentsmighthelpansweranage-oldquestion:Howdidthefearsomewolfancestorofmoderndogsturnintoman’sbestfriend?TakefumiKikusui,ananimalscientistwhoworkedonthestudy,thinksthatthechangehappenedwhendogsfirstbecamedomestic(驯养的).AccordingtoKikusui,theremayhavebeenasmallgroupofwilddogsthatwerenaturallyfriendlier.“Humansareverysensitivetoeyecontact.Byusingthisspecialcommunicationtool,thedogsareabletowinoverourhearts.Iftheyaremorelikelytomakeeyecontact,itwouldbeeasierforthemtobondwithdogowners,”Kikusuisaid.1、AccordingtoParagraph1,peoplesay“Awww”to________.A.makethedogstareatthemB.expresstheirloveforthedogsC.drawthedogsattentionawayD.warnthedogsnottoapproachthem2、Accordingtothepassage,oxytocincan________.A.reduceanimalspainofgivingbirthB.motivateanimalsdesirestoprotectothersC.helpanimalstodevelopabetterrelationshipD.enableanimalstosurvivemoreeasilyfromdangers3、Theunderlinedwords“thechange”inParagraph4refertothat________.A.dogsbecamefriendswithhumansB.wolvesbegintobondwithhumansC.dogsandwolvesarebestfriendsD.dogsweredomesticatedbyhumans4、What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tocallonhumanstobefriendlytodogs.B.Togiveadviceonhowtogetalongwithdogs.C.Tointroducetheevolutionprocessofwilddogs.D.Toexplainwhyhumansanddogsareconnected.BOneofthedeepestteachingsofConfuciusmayhavevaluedpersonalexemplificationaboveclearlyexpressedrulesofbehavior.Hismoralteachingsemphasizedself-cultivation(培养),imitation:ofmoralexemplars,andtheattainmentofskilledjudgmentratherthanknowledgeofrules.Histeachingsrarelyrelyonreasonedargument,andmoralidealsandmethodsareconveyedindirectly.Histeachingsrequireexaminationandcontexttobeunderstood.Agoodexampleisfoundinthisfamousanecdote:廄焚。子退朝,曰:“傷人乎?”不問馬。Whenthestableswereburntdown,onreturningfromcourtConfuciussaid,“Wasanyonehurt?”Hedidnotaskaboutthehorses.X.11(tr.Waley),10-13(tr.Legge),orX-17(tr.Lau)Bynotaskingaboutthehorses,Confuciusdemonstratesthatthesage(圣人)valueshumanbeingsoverproperty,butnotdirectly;readersareledtoreflectonwhethertheirresponsewouldfollowConfucius’sandtopursueself-improvementifitwouldnothave.Confucius,asanexemplarofhumanexcellence,servesnotasanall-powerfuldeity(神人)orauniversallytruesetofabstractprinciples,butratherthebestmodelforothers.Forthesereasons,accordingtomanycommentators,Confucius'steachingsmaybeconsideredaChineseexampleofhumanism.Oneofhisteachingswasavariant(变体)oftheGoldenRule,sometimescalledthe“SilverRule”owingtoitsnegativeform:己所不欲,勿施於人。“Whatyoudonotwishforyourself,donotdotoothers.”子貢問曰:“有一言而可以終身行之者乎?”子曰:‘‘其恕乎!己所不欲、勿施於人。”ZiGong[adisciple]asked:“Isthereanyonewordthatcouldguideapersonthroughoutlife?”TheMasterreplied:“Howabout‘reciprocity’!Neverimposeonotherswhatyouwouldnotchooseforyourself.”AnalectsXV.24,tr.DavidHintonOftenoverlookedinConfucianmoralsarethevirtuestotheself:sincerityandthecultivationofknowledge.Virtuousactiontowardsothersbeginswithvirtuousandsincerethought,whichbeginswithknowledge.Avirtuousnaturewithoutknowledgeislikelytobeinfluencedbycorruption,andvirtuousactionwithoutsincerityisnottruerighteousness(正义).Cultivatingknowledgeandsincerityisalsoimportantforone’sownsake;thesuperiorpersonloveslearningforthesakeoflearningandrighteousnessforthesakeofrighteousness.1、ThehorseexampleinthefirstparagraphistoshowthatConfucius____________.A.paidmuchattentiontomoralteachingsB.meantotherstounderstandhisteachingsbyself-reflectionC.directlydemonstratedhisemphasisonhumanbeingsD.neverinhumanlyforcedotherstodowhathedidn’tliketodo2、Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theimportanceofthevirtuestotheself.B.Howtodefinethevirtuestotheself.C.Therelationshipbetweensincerityandknowledge.D.Whythevirtuesoftheselfareoftenoverlooked.3、WhichofthefollowingprinciplesofConfuciusismentionedinthispassage?A.Exampleisbetterthanteaching.B.Hewhopracticesvirtueswillhaveneighborsandfriends.C.Keepwhatyousayandcarryoutwhatyoudo.D.Bynature,menarenearlyalike;bypractice,theygettobewildapart.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.TenyearsagoIwasvisitingCostaRicawhenIfoundIwasinabadsituation.IonlyknewbasicSpanish,andtheonly1IhadwassomecoinsandareturntickettoGuatemalaintwoweeks.Withthecoins,ImanagedtoarriveatSantaRosabybus.Itwas2inthemiddleofthenight,butIcouldseesome3inthedistance,soI4towardthem.Iwent5doortodoor,explainingmysituation.“Ican6andcleanandlookafteryourkids,Icandoanything,canyougivemea7?”Everybodyrepliedsaying“Ohmygosh,butweareso8.Wehavenoextrafood.Maybeyoucantrythenext9.”Finally,IarrivedataChineserestaurant,theownerofwhichwasincredibly10.Shetoldmethathersonhada(n)11experience.Atthattime,someotherpeoplewereverykindtohim,andsherememberedhow12thatmadeherfeel.ShecalledtheRedCrossto13me.Withtheirhelp,Ispentmy14daysinCostaRica.I've15allovertheworld.Butthiswasoneofthebesttrips,thebesttwo16Ieverhadinmytravelinglife.Atfirst,Ifelt17andstupidfornottravelingwithaclearplan.ButthenIrealizedthatwhenyou’reinapositiontobeableto18,itactuallymakespeoplefeelhappier.Beingabletoreceivekindnessisa19forotherpeopleaswell.Andkindness20morekindnessinsmallripples(涟漪).1、A.possession B.file C.choice D.fortune2、A.busy B.dark C.hot D.cold3、A.stores B.bus-stops C.bookshops D.houses4、A.wandered B.fled C.walked D.jumped5、A.knocking B.hitting C.answering D.kicking6、A.cook B.fish C.swim D.fight7、A.coffee B.bed C.tip D.job8、A.unlucky B.poor C.mean D.hard9、A.company B.factory C.restaurant D.family10、A.honest B.polite C.kind D.easygoing11、A.similar B.different C.relaxing D.pleasant12、A.tough B.grateful C.awkward D.warm13、A.seize B.check C.find D.rescue14、A.passing B.remaining C.rewarding D.exciting15、A.surveyed B.driven C.studied D.traveled16、A.days B.weeks C.months D.years17、A.fortunate B.optimistic C.guilty D.curious18、A.offer B.help C.receive D.repay19、A.gift B.talent C.chance D.character20、A.proves B.reflects C.forces D.inspires第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。VoyagesofpeoplefromEnglandplay1.importantpartinspreadingEnglish,2.isfrequentlyspokenasanofficialorcommonlanguageinmanycountries3.(base)onBritishEnglish,theEnglishspokeninoneofthesecountriescan4.(understand)wellbyothercountries’nativeEnglishspeakersAnd5.(actual)theseEnglisheshavebeengraduallychanginginaccents,spellings,6.(express)andtheusagesofvocabularyBecause7.thisfact,thedifferencescanbemadeuseof8.(tell)whichcountrytheforeignersofyourblockarefromForexample,ifabossfluentlycommandshisdriver,“Comeupstraighttomyapartmentbyelevatorandtakesomegasformytrucks”,insteadofrequesting,“Pleasecometomyflatbyliftandtakesomepetrolformylorries”,youcanrecognize9.(he)Americanidentity,whilethe10.(late)suggeststhatheisBritish第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Wheneverthereisanexamaroundthecomer,it5snormaltofeelanxiously、Naturally,youarelikelytobeinyourroomstudyashardasyoucanbeforethebigday、Asthematteroffact,thecolorofyourroomcouldhaveaninfluenceontheresultofyourexam、Ithasfoundthatpalecolorslikeblueorlightgreenmakepeoplerelaxingandcalm、Asaresult,ourbrai
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