人教版八年级英语下册Unit2第一课时SectionA (1a~2d)课件

Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.第一课时SectionA(1a~2d)核心单词1.欢呼;喝彩

v.

cheer

2.义务做;自愿做

v.志愿者

n.

volunteer

⁠

3.标志;信号

n.

sign

⁠

4.通知;通告;注意

n.注意到;意识到

v.

notice

5.孤独的;寂寞的

adj.

lonely

cheervolunteersignnoticelonely常考短语6.打扫(或清除)干净

cleanup

7.(使)变得更高兴;(使)振奋起来

cheerup

8.分发;散发

giveout

⁠

9.想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)

comeupwith

⁠

10.推迟

putoff

cleanupcheerupgiveoutcomeupwithputoff11.分发

handout

12.打电话给(某人);征召

callup

⁠

13.曾经……;过去……

usedto

14.照顾;

非常喜欢

carefor

handoutcallupusedtocarefor典型句子15.你可以帮忙打扫城市公园。Youcould

helptocleanup

⁠thecityparks.

16.这个女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子们,让他们振作起来。Thegirlcould

visitthesickkids

⁠inthehospitalto

cheerthemup

⁠.

helptocleanup

visitthesickkids

cheerthemup

17.我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。Weneedto

comeupwithaplan

⁠fortheCityParkClean-UpDay.

comeupwithaplan

help的用法help(to)dosth.意为“帮忙做某事”。如:Can

you

help

(to)

lift

the

box?你能帮忙抬一下这个箱子吗?【拓展】

与help相关的常见短语helponeself(tosth.)自用(食物等)helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事helpsb.out帮助某人克服困难/渡过难关/解决问题/完成工作等can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事with/withoutone’shelp＝with/withoutthehelpofsb.在/没有某人的帮助下

1.你能帮忙打开窗户吗?

(根据汉语意思完成句子,词数不限)Couldyou

help(to)open

⁠thewindow?

help(to)open(

B

)2.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp

somethingthattheydon’tneed.A.tobuyB.buyingC.buyB

cheer

up的用法cheerup意为“(使)变得高兴;(使)振奋起来”,为动副词组。接名词时,名词放在中间或后面;接代词时,只能放中间。如:She

looks

sad.

Let’s

sing

a

song

for

her

to

cheer

her

up.

她看起来很难过。我们为她唱首歌,让她振作起来吧。

(

A

)1.Let’sgotoseethesickkidsand

⁠them

⁠.

A.cheer;upB.put;upC.wake;upD.fix;upA2.为了让她高兴,她妈妈带她去了电影院。(根据汉语意思完成句子,词数不限)Hermothertookhertothecinema

tocheerherup

⁠.

tocheerherup

give

out的用法giveout＝handout,意为“分发”,为动副词组。giveoutsth.tosb.意为“将某物分给某人”。如:The

teacher

began

to

give

out

the

test

papers

to

students.

老师开始将试卷分发给学生。giveup(doing)…

放弃(做)……givesb.sth.＝givesth.tosb.给某人某物【拓展】与give相关的常见短语givein屈服giveaspeech做演讲

(

D

)1.Youshouldn’t

⁠yourhope.Everythingwillbebetter.

A.putupB.fixupC.cheerupD.giveupD(

A

)2.—Iwanttohelphungrypeople.—Youcould

⁠foodatthefoodbank.

A.giveoutB.takeoutC.workoutD.checkout3.医生让我戒烟。(根据汉语意思完成句子,词数不限)Thedoctoraskedme

togiveupsmoking

⁠.

Atogiveupsmoking

come

up

with的用法comeupwith意为“想出;提出”,相当于thinkup。如:It’s

wonderful

for

you

to

come

up

with

/

think

up

such

a

good

idea.你能想出这么一个好主意真是太棒了。

(

D

)1.He

⁠anewsuggestiontosolvetheproblemaswell.

A.helpedwithB.caughtupwithC.hadtodowithD.cameupwithD2.科学家们会想出新办法去解决水的难题。(根据汉语意思完成句子,词数不限)Scientists

willcomeupwithnewways

⁠tosolvethewaterproblem.

willcomeupwithnewways

alone与lonely的区别比较项含义及用法举

例alone作形容词时,意为“单独的;孤身一人的”,强调客观状态,只能作表语,不能放在名词之前作定语It

was

pleasant

to

be

alone

again.

又只剩下一个人了,真自在。比较项含义及用法举

例alone作副词时,意为“独自”,用作状语,相当于byoneselfHe

was

sitting

alone

in

the

darkness.

他独自坐在黑暗中。比较项含义及用法举

例lonely作形容词时,意为“孤单的;寂寞的”,既能作表语,也能作定语,强调心理状态和主观感受;也可意为“偏僻的”,作定语She

felt

lonely

and

hopeless.

她感到孤独和绝望。We

found

a

lonely

road.我们发现了一条偏僻的道路。

根据句意,用alone或lonely填空1.Onadarknight,amancametoa(n)

lonely

⁠village.

2.Shelives

alone

⁠andoftenfeels

lonely

⁠.

3.Being

alone

⁠doesn’tmeanbeing

lonely

⁠.

lonelyalonelonelyalonelonely1.Weneedsomevolunteers

⁠tohelpwithchildren’shomework.

2.Wearemakingsomenotices

⁠toputuparoundtheschool.

olunteersotices一、根据句意及首字母或中文提示,用单词的适当形式填空3.Mr.Lihasnofamilyandheoftenfeels

lonely

⁠(孤独的).

4.Weall

cheered

⁠(欢呼)astheteamcameontothefield.

5.Thesign

⁠onthewallsaid“Nowwashyourhands”.

lonelycheeredign二、根据汉语意思完成句子,词数不限6.请帮我解决一下这个问题。

Please

help

⁠me

(to)solve

⁠thisproblem.

7.我希望你们能想出一个比这个更好的计划。Ihopeyoucan

comeupwith

⁠abetterplanthanthisone.

help(to)solvecomeupwith8.看墙上的标志。这里禁止吸烟。

Lookatthesign

⁠onthewall.Peoplemustn’tsmokehere.

9.本在每学期开始时都会制订一些计划。

Ben

makessomeplans

⁠atthebeginningofeveryterm.

10.他曾是飞行员,但现在做办公室工作。He

usedtobe

⁠apilotbutnowhehasadeskjob.

Lookatthesign

makessomeplansusedtobe三、单项填空(

A

)11.Weusedto

⁠toschool,butnowwegotoschoolbybus.

A.walkB.walkingC.walked(

C

)12.Weneedtocomeup

⁠anewideatosolvetheproblemofwaterpollution.

A.inB.forC.withAC(

D

)13.Theschoolhasto

⁠thesportsmeetingbecauseoftherain.

A.putupB.putdownC.putoutD.putoff(