2023-2024学年北京市海淀区九年级（上）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2023-2024学年北京市海淀区九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听后选择（每题1.5分，共9分）1．（3分）（1）Whatdoestheboywanttodo？A.Orderdishes.B.Buyclothes.C.Returnbooks.（2）Howmuchshouldtheboypay？A.Fivedollars.B.Fourdollars.C.Threedollars.2．（3分）（1）Howdidthegirlfeelonthefirstdayofschool？A.Surprised.B.Excited.C.Worried.（2）Whichwastheboy'sfavoriteactivity？A.Thezootrip.B.Therunningrace.C.Thechesscompetition.3．（3分）（1）Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk？A.Thestudentshavebeenonmanybirdingtripsbefore.B.ThestudentscangetamapoftheparkfromMr.Green.C.Thestudentsshoulddosomeresearchbeforegoingtothepark.（2）Whydoesthespeakergivethistalk？A.Toexplaintherulesinawildlifepark.B.Topreparestudentsforabirdingtrip.C.Toadviseaplacetowatchdifferentbirds.二、听后回答（每题2分，共12分）4．（2分）WhatcolorisMary'sschoolbag？5．（2分）Wherearethespeakersgoingtomorrow？6．（2分）HowistheweatherinHarbinnow？7．（2分）Whatdidthegirlforgettodo？8．（4分）（1）WhenisTony'sbirthday？（2）WhatwilltheboybuyforTony'sbirthday？三、听后转写（共10分）9．（10分）I'I'vegotsomeinformationabout.四、单项填空（每题1分，共11分）10．（1分）MylittlebrotherMikeisverycute.Ienjoyplayingwith______.（）A．her B．you C．him D．them11．（1分）MyfriendsandIoftengoskiingJanuary.It'sgreatfun.（）A．in B．on C．at D．to12．（1分）Theotherteamsinthebasketballgamewereverystrong，ourteamwonatlast.（）A．for B．but C．or D．so13．（1分）—Bob，youhandinyourreportbeforeFriday？—OK.Noproblem.（）A．can B．need C．must D．should14．（1分）—doesittaketogettotheconcerthallbytaxi？—Forabout30minutes.（）A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howoften15．（1分）Teaisoneofdrinksintheworld.Drinkingteacanbringmanyhealthbenefits.（）A．popular B．morepopular C．mostpopular D．themostpopular16．（1分）Jimmyabookwhenhismomcamehomelastnight.（）A．reads B．read C．isreading D．wasreading17．（1分）Mygrandfatherahealthylife.Hetakesawalkintheparkeveryday.（）A．leads B．led C．hasled D．wasleading18．（1分）Ginaalotsinceshejoinedtheartclub．（）A．learns B．learned C．willlearn D．haslearned19．（1分）Astechnologydevelopsrapidly，moreandmoreAItoolsinthefuture.（）A．invent B．willinvent C．areinvented D．willbeinvented20．（1分）—Anna，canyoutellmelastweekend？—Wewenttoourcommunitylibrary.（）A．wherewillyouvolunteer B．whereyouvolunteered C．whereyouwillvolunteer D．wheredidyouvolunteer五、完形填空（每题1.5分，共12分）21．（12分）Izziestandsinthesnowandwaits.Threemoreseconds.Two.One.Heralarmclock（1）.It'sofficiallynoon.Wintersolstice（冬至）isIzzie'sfavoritedayoftheyear.Guestsatherhouseenjoysongsandstorieswellintothenight.ButIzzie'sfavoriteparthasalwaysbeenmakingsnowangelswithGrandpaatnoon.Whentheywerestandingovertheangels，theirshadowswouldlookliketwoskinnyhugemenwithwings.Butthisyearis（2）.Oneshadowismissing，Izziefeelsverysad.UncleBerthasarrived.HegreetsIzziewithahug."Amazeuswithyourviolintonight，Izzie？"Izzieholdsherbreath.HerviolinremindsherofGrandpa.Shehasn'tpickeditupforweeks."YouknowIzziedoesn'tlikeanaudience（观众），Bert，"saysIzzie'smom."Kidschange，"UncleBertsmiles."Ihaveagiftforyou，Izzie."HehandsIzzieacase."It'sGrandpa'sviolin"IzzieopensthecaseShefeelstheviolin，（3）thesongGrandpataughther.HowcanwehavesolsticewithoutGrandpa'ssong？Thesunstartssetting.Allguestshavearrived，talkingandlaughing.Foramoment，IzziethinksshehearsGrandpa'svoice.Butit'sonlyUncleBertsoundinglikehim.Soon，itturnsdark.Dadstartsthebonfire.The（4）willbegin.Grandpawasalwaysfirst.Whenthebonfirebegan，he'dstepontothechairandplayhisfavoritesong，SweetAngelsComeNearer.Izziewouldgetawarmfeeling.Butwhowillplayittonight？Izziefeels（5）withoutGrandpa'ssong.Dadtellsastory.AuntBeasings.Simonreadsapoem.Inamomentofquiet，Izzie'shandshootsintotheair."Izzie？You'dliketo（6），too？"Dadasked.Shestepsupontothechair，handsshaking.Shetakesabreathandturnsherbacktothefire，pretending（假装）nooneiswatchingOneshakynoteAnother.She（7）Grandpaplayingthesameviolin.Hernotesbecomestronger.Assheplays，avoicerisesbehindher，singingthewordstoGrandpa'ssong.It'sUncleBert.Momjoinsin.ThenDad.Simon，AuntBea.Izziefeelsthe（8）ofherfamilyencircleher，warmlikesunshine.（1）A.fallsB.ringsC.comesD.breaks（2）A.uncertainB.importantC.differentD.interesting（3）A.changingB.learningC.recordingD.fingering（4）A.cooperationB.competitionC.celebrationD.communication（5）A.lostB.freeC.safeD.curious（6）A.waitB.shareC.answerD.practice（7）A.stopsB.keepsC.noticesD.pictures（8）A.loveB.hopeC.praiseD.guidance六、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）22．（6分）Howcanwemakeadifferencetotheenvironment？Therearemanythingswecando.（1）Morethan30%ofcarbonemissions（碳排放）comefromcarsandtrucks.Weshouldlookforbetterchoices.Busesandtrainsaregoodwaysformanypeopletotraveltogether.Thismeansfewercarsontheroadandlessairpollution.Italsohelpsreducetrafficjamsandmakethecitymoreenjoyableforeveryone.（2）Shoppinginyourowncommunityhelpssupportyourneighbors.Italsoreducestheneedforlong﹣distancetransportationandpackaging（打包）.Thiswillbefriendlytotheenvironment.Besides，localproductsareoftenofhighquality.Whenyoushoplocally，you'rehelpingthevitality（活力）ofyourcommunity.（3）Doyouhaveanythingsyoudon'tneedanymore？Insteadofthrowingthemaway，considergivingthesethingstosomeoneforreuse.Thisreduceswaste，keepsthingsoutoflandfills（填埋地）andsavesresources.Besides，itfeelsgoodtohelpothers.It'sasimplewaythatcanmakeabigdifference.A.ShopLocallyB.GiveAwayYourThingsC.ReducePackagingWasteD.UsePublicTransportation23．（6分）Itwasacoldandcloudyafternoonattheendofwinter.Iputonmyhockeypads，pickedupmybagandrantowardsthecar.MyheartwasracingbecauseIwasgettingreadytotryoutfortheBostonJuniorTeam."Dad，"aswedrove，Isaid，"I'mreallynervous.WillImakeit？""You'lldofine，Emily，"hesaidtomecomfortingly."Iknowwhatkindofplayeryouare.Nomatterwhat，giveyourall.""OK，"Ianswered.WhenIarrivedattherink（冰场），Igreetedsomefriendswhowerealsotryingout.Itiedmyskatesandcarefullysteppedoutontotheice.Afterawhile，weweredividedintotwoteams，andthematchstarted.Itriedtostayfocusedbutstillfeltnervous.Imessedupafewtimes.SometimesIpassedtooearly，tookabadshot，ordidn'tmakeaplayIprobablyshouldhave.Ifeltlikemyskateshadmindsoftheirown，butIrememberedwhatmydadsaid：Ishouldgivemyall.Ikepttryingtomakethebestplaypossible.Mydad'swordspushedmetokeepgoing.Afterthematch，someplayerswerepleased，whileothersseemedtobeinthesamesituationasme，feelingliketheirplayingwasawful.IgothomeandtoldmyparentsthatIdidn'tthinkIwouldmaketheteam，andIwenttosleepwithoutdinner.AsIwaseatingbreakfastthenextmorning，mymother，tomysurprise，walkedintothekitchenwithawidesmileonherface."Thecoachjustemailedme.You'vemadeit!"shesaidexcitedly.Iwassorelieved（如释重负）andshockedatthesametime.Igotupandhuggedher，thenreadtheemailformyself，stillunabletobelieveitwastrue.Thatday，IrealizedthatImaynotbethemosttalentedpersonthere，butifItrymyhardest，Icandoanything.（1）Howdidthewriterfeelbeforethematchstarted？A.Confident.B.Excited.C.Nervous.D.Angry.（2）Duringthematch，Emily.A.madesomemistakesB.talkedwithherfatheragainC.askedhercoachforhelpD.brokeherskatesbyaccident（3）Fromherexperience，Emilylearnedabout.A.thevalueoftalentB.thepowerofputtinginfulleffortC.thestrengthofteamworkD.theimportanceofplanningahead24．（6分）Beforetheinventionofair﹣conditioning，southernChina'sskywellsplayedakeyroleinkeepingpeople'shomescool.Couldtheydoitagaintoday？Askywell，or"tianjing"，isatypicalfeature（特色）ofatraditionalhomeinsouthernandeasternChina，whichcandatebacktoMingandQingdynasties.Askywellisalmostalwaysinthecenterofahouse.Itisenclosedbyroomsonfoursidesorthreesidesplusawall.Itactsasatransitional（过渡的）spacebetweenindoorlifeandtheoutdoorenvironment.Skywellsweredesignedtocoolbuildings.Whenwindblowsaboveaskywellhouse，itcanentertheindoorspacethroughtheopening.Asthecooloutdoorairtravelsdownthewallstothelowerstoreys，itreplaceswarmerindoorair，enablingthebottomoftheskywelltostaycool.Evenwhenthereisnonaturalwind，aircirculation（循环）stilltakesplace，becausethetemperatureisdifferentbetweenthetopandbottomoftheskywell.Moreover，anotherpartofthecoolingeffectcomesfromtheevaporation（蒸发）ofwater.Peoplecollectrainwaterintheirskywells，andwhenthewaterevaporates，itcoolshotair.Today，althoughfewerandfewerpeopleliveinskywellhouses，somedesignerstakeanewinterestinthetraditionalChinesebuildings.Theyaregettingcreativeideasfromskywellstohelpkeepnewbuildingscooler.OneexampleistheNationalHeavyVehicleEngineeringTechnologyResearchCentreinJinan，whichwascompletedin2022.The18﹣storeyglass﹣walledtowerblockhasahugeskywellinthemiddle，fromthefifthtothetopfloor.Thelifts，toiletsandmeetingroomsareallsetaroundtheskywell，whichhelpsimprovethelightingandaircirculationofthebuildingandcuttheoveralluseofenergy.Althoughancient"greenwisdom"likeskywellshascaughtmoreattentionofmodernChinesepeople，therearesomechallengesforbringingskywellsintomoderndesigns.Foronething，traditionalskywellshighlydependontheirnaturalconditions，likehowmuchsunlightorrainfallinthearea，soaddingskywellsintomodernbuildingsrequiresdesignerstofullyconsidertheirprojects'situations.Meanwhile，lighting，airconditioningandwatersupplyhavebecomesoconvenientthatwedependonthemwithlittlecareabouttheenvironmentalcost.Soitwon'tbeeasytobegreenbylearningfromthepastwithoutconsideringourpresentbehaviours.（1）Whatdoweknowaboutskywells？A.SkywellsaretypicalinwesternChina.B.Skywellsareenclosedbyglassonfoursides.C.Naturalwindiskeptoutofthehousebyskywells.D.Waterevaporationinskywellstakestheheataway.（2）Whydoesthewritermentionthe18﹣storeyglass﹣walledtowerblockinParagraph4？A.Toshowthatskywelldesigncanbecreativelyusedinmodernbuildings.B.Toprovethatmodernskywellsaredifferentfromthetraditionalones.C.Topresenthowglasswallscanimprovethelightingofbuildings.D.Toexplainwhyfewerandfewerpeopleliveinskywellhouses.（3）Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.Skywells：ATraditionalDesigntoBeProtectedB.Skywells：AncientWisdomforModernTimesC.Skywells：AGreenStructuretoBeImprovedD.Skywells：ModernTechnologyforCityLives25．（8分）Inthefaceofallkindsofchangesinnatureandlife，oursurvivalanddevelopmenthavebeencloselytiedtoourcomplexity.Anideacalledself﹣complexityreferstopeople'sthoughtsabouttheirdifferentroles.Itisthekeytoastrongandlastingidentity（thesenseofself）whichcanhelpusgothroughunexpectedchangesweallface.Withself﹣complexity，peoplehavedevelopedvariouspartstotheiridentities.Forexample，imagineawomanwhoseesherselfasstudent，wife，daughter，andtennisplayerandwhohasawidevarietyoflifeexperiences.Socialscientistswouldsaythatshehashighself﹣complexity.Ontheotherhand，amanwhoregardshimselfonlyasastudentoronlyasamemberofthehockeyteamandwhohaslimitedlifeexperienceswouldbesaidtohavelowself﹣complexity.Forthosewithhighself﹣complexity，thevariouspartsoftheselfareseparate.Thismeansthepositiveandnegativethoughtsaboutacertainpartoftheselfwon'taffect（影响）thoughtsaboutotherparts.Alargebodyofresearchshowsthatifyoudependtoomuchonanyonepartoftheself，youwillbecomefragile.Whenone'sidentityconnectstoocloselywiththeonlyonepartthathecaresdeeply，thenonewilleasilygetstressedandburntoutwhenunexpectedchangesappear.Thisisespeciallytrueforanathleteduringperiodsofchangewhenhismain—andalltoooften，only—senseofidentityfeelsatrisk.Yetwhileitmaybeheightenedforathletes，it'sapatternthatholdstrueinallwalksoflife：ifyouwanttobeexcellentandexperiencesomethingfully，thenyou'vegottogoallin，butonlytoapoint.Ifyouridentitybecomestooinvolvedinanyonepart，thenyouarelikelytosufferwhenthingschange.Sowhatyouneedtodoischallengeyourselftoputthevariouspartsofyouridentityintoawhole.Thisallowsyoutoemphasize（强调）anddeemphasizecertainpartsofyouridentityatdifferentperiodsoftime.Theresultisafluid（流动的）senseofself.Developingafluidsenseofselfdoesn'tmeanyoucanbecarelessorjustdothingswithouteffort.Caringdeeplyaboutthepeople，activities，andprojectsyouloveisundoubtedlythekeytoarichandmeaningfullife.Theproblemisnotcaringdeeply；itiswhenyouridentityistoocloselyfixedtoanysinglegoal.（1）Whichmostprobablyshowsyouhavehighself﹣complexity？A.Youcompleteyourscienceprojectwithmusicon.B.Youturntothepeoplearoundyouwhenintrouble.C.YoumakeanefforttoimproveEnglishthroughpractice.D.Youkeepabalancebetweenschoolworkandsportstraining.（2）Theword"fragile"inParagraph3probablymeans"".A.coldB.lazyC.weakD.careless（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Mostpeoplegetstressedoutmoreeasilythanathletes.B.Astrongidentitycomesfromgoingallinforasinglegoal.C.Doingwellinoneareabettersotherpartsofaperson'sidentity.D.Developingafluidsenseofselfhelpsdealwithunexpectedchanges.（4）What'sthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage？A.Tointroducedifferentwaystofacechallenges.B.Tostresstheimportanceoftryinghardinonearea.C.Toremindustocareaboutvariouspartsoftheself.D.Todiscussthemeaningofastrongandlastingidentity.七、阅读表达26．（10分）At﹣homeFarminginCitiesFarmingusedtobeanattractioninthecountryside.Butnowadays，farmscanevenbefoundhighuponbalconies（阳台）incities.Accordingtoarecentreport，salesofvegetableseeds，soil，andgardeningtoolshavedoubledcomparedwiththesameperiodlastyear.Amongthepeoplebuyingthem，mostwerebornafter1995.ZhangChao，fromAnhuiprovince，isayoung"cityfarmer"inhis20s.Hetookupthehobbyofplantingwhenhelivedwithhisgrandpainthecountryside."Beingafarmerhiswholelife，mygrandpalikestoplantseasonalvegetablesinourbackyardgarden，"Zhangsaid."Inspired（启发）byhisstronginterest，Ialsolearnedtogrowmyownvegetables."Thoughsometimesfarmingcanbereallytiring，Zhangsaidhehadasenseofachievementwhenhesawseedsgraduallygrowintoplants.AlthoughZhanghasrecentlymovedtoaplacewithoutayard，hecontinueshishobbywithabalconygarden."Growingfruitsandvegetablesnotonlybringsmedeliciousandsafefood，butalsoremindsmeofthehappymomentswithmygrandpa，"saidZhang.UnlikeZhang，FangMinfromShenzhenconsidersplantingagardenasagoodwaytorelaxanddeveloppatience.Toreducemuchpressurefromschoolwork，the16﹣year﹣oldgirlstartedplantingvegetablesonherbalconyin2021.Mostoftheseedsweregivenbyherfriends.Shejustplantedthemandwaitedpatiently.Afterhalfayear，herbalconybecamea"smallgarden"，coveredbydifferentflowersandherbs（香草）.Afterlonghoursofhomework，Fanglikestowalkaroundherbalconygarden."Seeingthevariouscolorsandbreathingfreshair，Ifeelclosertonatureandrefreshed，"Fangsaid."Thevegetablesandherbsmaynotbethemainfoodonourtable，buttheywillsurelyadddifferenttastestoourdishesandaddexcitementtoourbusydays."Plantingvegetablesisnowmorethanjustawaytosurvive.Italsobringsjoyandpurposetoyoungpeople'slives.（1）Wherecanfarmsbefoundincitiesnowadays？（2）WhendidZhangChaotakeupthehobbyofplanting？（3）HowdoesFangMinfeelwhenshewalksaroundherbalconygarden？（4）Whatdoyouthinkofat﹣homefarmingincities？Whydoyouthinkso？八、文段表达（10分）27．（10分）假设你是李华。你校将举办"校园科技节（SchoolScienceDay）"活动。你打算邀请交换生Peter参加这次活动。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动时间、地点及活动内容。提示词语：watch，try，speech，invention，amazing提示问题：Whenandwherewilltheeventbeheld？Whatactivitieswillyouhave？DearPeter，I'mgladtoinviteyoutotakepartintheSchoolScienceDay.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua28．功成不必在我，功成必定有我。假设你是李华。你校英文报刊正在开展以"人人参与，共创美好（BeanActiveParticipant）"为主题的征文活动。请你用英文写一篇文章投稿，分享一次你积极参与家庭、学校或社会生活的经历，并谈谈你从中学到了什么。提示词语：offer，takepartin，organize，skill，meaningful提示问题：●Whatdidyoudoasanactiveparticipant？●Whathaveyoulearntfromtheexperience？BeanActiveParticipantBeinganactiveparticipantisimportantinourlife.

2023-2024学年北京市海淀区九年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听后选择（每题1.5分，共9分）1．（3分）（1）Whatdoestheboywanttodo？A.Orderdishes.B.Buyclothes.C.Returnbooks.（2）Howmuchshouldtheboypay？A.Fivedollars.B.Fourdollars.C.Threedollars.【解答】CA2．（3分）（1）Howdidthegirlfeelonthefirstdayofschool？A.Surprised.B.Excited.C.Worried.（2）Whichwastheboy'sfavoriteactivity？A.Thezootrip.B.Therunningrace.C.Thechesscompetition.【解答】BA3．（3分）（1）Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk？A.Thestudentshavebeenonmanybirdingtripsbefore.B.ThestudentscangetamapoftheparkfromMr.Green.C.Thestudentsshoulddosomeresearchbeforegoingtothepark.（2）Whydoesthespeakergivethistalk？A.Toexplaintherulesinawildlifepark.B.Topreparestudentsforabirdingtrip.C.Toadviseaplacetowatchdifferentbirds.【解答】CB二、听后回答（每题2分，共12分）4．（2分）WhatcolorisMary'sschoolbag？【解答】（Herschoolbagis）blue.5．（2分）Wherearethespeakersgoingtomorrow？【解答】（TotheCity）ArtCenter.6．（2分）HowistheweatherinHarbinnow？【解答】（Itisvery）cold.7．（2分）Whatdidthegirlforgettodo？【解答】（Sheforgotto）turnoffthelights.8．（4分）（1）WhenisTony'sbirthday？（2）WhatwilltheboybuyforTony'sbirthday？【解答】（1）、ThisSunday.（2）、Amovieposterandabirthdaycake.三、听后转写（共10分）9．（10分）I'I'vegotsomeinformationabout.【解答】13.Possibleversion：I'vegotsomeinformationabouttheCityChocolateMuseum.Atthemuseum，youcanlearnaboutthehistoryofchocolate.Youcanevenmakechocolatebyyourself.Themuseumisopenfrom10：00amtill6：00pmeveryday.Theticketis8dollarsforadultsandfreeforchildren.Formoreinformation，youcancallthemuseumofficeat960054.四、单项填空（每题1分，共11分）10．（1分）MylittlebrotherMikeisverycute.Ienjoyplayingwith______.（）A．her B．you C．him D．them【解答】her她、她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；you你、你们，人称代词主格或宾格；him他，人称代词宾格；them他们，人称代词宾格。with是介词，后接人称代词宾格；根据语境可知，此处指的是和我的小弟弟迈克一起玩，因此应用him。故选：C。11．（1分）MyfriendsandIoftengoskiingJanuary.It'sgreatfun.（）A．in B．on C．at D．to【解答】in用于年、月和季节之前；on用于具体的某一天和星期几之前；at用于具体的某一时刻之前；to到。空处是用于月份之前，故介词应用in。故选：A。12．（1分）Theotherteamsinthebasketballgamewereverystrong，ourteamwonatlast.（）A．for B．but C．or D．so【解答】for为了；but但是，表示转折关系；or或者，表示选择关系；so所以，表示因果关系。根据Theotherteamsinthebasketballgamewereverystrong（篮球比赛中的其他球队都很强），以及ourteamwonatlast（最后我们队赢了）可知，前后两部分之间表达的是转折关系，所以用but连接。故选：B。13．（1分）—Bob，youhandinyourreportbeforeFriday？—OK.Noproblem.（）A．can B．need C．must D．should【解答】can能够；need需要；must必须；should应该。根据OK.Noproblem.（好的。没有问题）可知问句提问"你能在星期五之前交报告吗"。故选：A。14．（1分）—doesittaketogettotheconcerthallbytaxi？—Forabout30minutes.（）A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howoften【解答】Howfar多远，是对距离进行提问；Howlong多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；Howmuch多少，询问价格或不可数名词数量；Howoften多久一次，是对频率进行的提问。根据答语"Forabout30minutes."（大约三十分钟）可知提问多长时间，用Howlong。故选：B。15．（1分）Teaisoneofdrinksintheworld.Drinkingteacanbringmanyhealthbenefits.（）A．popular B．morepopular C．mostpopular D．themostpopular【解答】popular流行的。选项A是动词原形；比较级是morepopular；最高级是themostpopular。根据观察可知题干使用了"oneof+the+形容词最高级+复数名词"结构形式，本题答案是D。故选：D。16．（1分）Jimmyabookwhenhismomcamehomelastnight.（）A．reads B．read C．isreading D．wasreading【解答】reads读，一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；read读，动词原形，或read的过去式和过去分词；isreading现在进行时；wasreading过去进行时。根据句意可知，昨晚他妈妈回家时，吉米正在看书。此处强调的是"他正在读一本书"，所以时态用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词的现在分词。故选：D。17．（1分）Mygrandfatherahealthylife.Hetakesawalkintheparkeveryday.（）A．leads B．led C．hasled D．wasleading【解答】leadahealthylife过健康的生活，A选项是第三人称单数动词；B选项是过去式；C选项是现在完成时；D选项是过去进行时；根据Hetakesawalkintheparkeveryday.（他每天在公园里散步。）可知句子是一般现在时，主语Mygrandfather是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选：A。18．（1分）Ginaalotsinceshejoinedtheartclub．（）A．learns B．learned C．willlearn D．haslearned【解答】根据句意"吉娜自从加入了美术俱乐部学到了很多．"和句中的时间状语sinceshejoinedtheartclub可知要用现在完成时．其结构为have/has+过去分词．A是一般现在时．B是一般过去时态．C是一般将来时．三个选项可排除．故选：D．19．（1分）Astechnologydevelopsrapidly，moreandmoreAItoolsinthefuture.（）A．invent B．willinvent C．areinvented D．willbeinvented【解答】invent发明，动词原形；willinvent一般将来时；areinvented一般现在时的被动语态；willbeinvented一般将来时的被动语态。根据inthefuture（在将来）可知，句子时态用一般将来时，句子的主语AItools（人工智能工具）和谓语动词invent（发明）之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态结构为：willbedone。故选：D。20．（1分）—Anna，canyoutellmelastweekend？—Wewenttoourcommunitylibrary.（）A．wherewillyouvolunteer B．whereyouvolunteered C．whereyouwillvolunteer D．wheredidyouvolunteer【解答】根据题干canyoutellme...lastweekend？可知，本句考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，A、D选项是疑问语序，所以排除；再根据时间状语lastweekend（上周末），可知句子时态用一般过去时，C选项是一般将来时，所以排除。故选：B。五、完形填空（每题1.5分，共12分）21．（12分）Izziestandsinthesnowandwaits.Threemoreseconds.Two.One.Heralarmclock（1）B.It'sofficiallynoon.Wintersolstice（冬至）isIzzie'sfavoritedayoftheyear.Guestsatherhouseenjoysongsandstorieswellintothenight.ButIzzie'sfavoriteparthasalwaysbeenmakingsnowangelswithGrandpaatnoon.Whentheywerestandingovertheangels，theirshadowswouldlookliketwoskinnyhugemenwithwings.Butthisyearis（2）C.Oneshadowismissing，Izziefeelsverysad.UncleBerthasarrived.HegreetsIzziewithahug."Amazeuswithyourviolintonight，Izzie？"Izzieholdsherbreath.HerviolinremindsherofGrandpa.Shehasn'tpickeditupforweeks."YouknowIzziedoesn'tlikeanaudience（观众），Bert，"saysIzzie'smom."Kidschange，"UncleBertsmiles."Ihaveagiftforyou，Izzie."HehandsIzzieacase."It'sGrandpa'sviolin"IzzieopensthecaseShefeelstheviolin，（3）DthesongGrandpataughther.HowcanwehavesolsticewithoutGrandpa'ssong？Thesunstartssetting.Allguestshavearrived，talkingandlaughing.Foramoment，IzziethinksshehearsGrandpa'svoice.Butit'sonlyUncleBertsoundinglikehim.Soon，itturnsdark.Dadstartsthebonfire.The（4）Cwillbegin.Grandpawasalwaysfirst.Whenthebonfirebegan，he'dstepontothechairandplayhisfavoritesong，SweetAngelsComeNearer.Izziewouldgetawarmfeeling.Butwhowillplayittonight？Izziefeels（5）AwithoutGrandpa'ssong.Dadtellsastory.AuntBeasings.Simonreadsapoem.Inamomentofquiet，Izzie'shandshootsintotheair."Izzie？You'dliketo（6）B，too？"Dadasked.Shestepsupontothechair，handsshaking.Shetakesabreathandturnsherbacktothefire，pretending（假装）nooneiswatchingOneshakynoteAnother.She（7）DGrandpaplayingthesameviolin.Hernotesbecomestronger.Assheplays，avoicerisesbehindher，singingthewordstoGrandpa'ssong.It'sUncleBert.Momjoinsin.ThenDad.Simon，AuntBea.Izziefeelsthe（8）Aofherfamilyencircleher，warmlikesunshine.（1）A.fallsB.ringsC.comesD.breaks（2）A.uncertainB.importantC.differentD.interesting（3）A.changingB.learningC.recordingD.fingering（4）A.cooperationB.competitionC.celebrationD.communication（5）A.lostB.freeC.safeD.curious（6）A.waitB.shareC.answerD.practice（7）A.stopsB.keepsC.noticesD.pictures（8）A.loveB.hopeC.praiseD.guidance【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：她的闹钟响了。falls掉落；rings响铃；comes来；breaks打破。根据上文"Threemoreseconds.Two.One."（三秒钟。两秒钟。一秒钟。）可知此处是在倒数读秒，因此是闹钟响了。故选B。（2）考查形容词。句意：但是今年不一样。uncertain不确定的；important重要的；different不同的；interesting有趣的。根据"Oneshadowismissing.Izziefeelsverysad."（少了一个影子。Izzie感到非常难过。）可知今年少了爷爷的身影，因此与往年不同。故选C。（3）考查动名词。句意：她抚摸着小提琴，弹奏着爷爷教她的歌曲。changing改变；learning学习；recording记录；fingering手指拨弄，弹奏。根据"thesongGrandpataughther"（爷爷教她的歌）可知，是弹奏歌曲。故选D。（4）考查名词。句意：庆祝活动就要开始了。cooperation合作；competition比赛；celebration庆祝；communication交流。根据上文"Wintersolstice（冬至）isIzzie'sfavoritedayoftheyear.Guestsatherhouseenjoysongsandstorieswellintothenight."（冬至是Izzie一年中最喜欢的一天。客人们在她家欣赏歌曲和故事直到深夜。）可知，大家都来庆祝冬至。故选C。（5）考查形容词。句意：没有了爷爷的歌曲，Izzie觉得很失落。lost失落的；free自由的；safe安全的；curious好奇的。根据"withoutGrandpa'ssong"（没有爷爷的歌）可知，没有了爷爷歌曲的陪伴，她感觉很失落。故选A。（6）考查动词。句意：你也想分享吗？wait等待；share分享；answer回答；practice练习。根据上文"Dadtellsastory.AuntBeasings.Simonreadsapoem."（爸爸讲了一个故事。Bea阿姨唱歌。Simon读了一首诗。）可知大家都在分享。故选B。（7）考查动词。句意：她想象着爷爷正在拉同一个小提琴。stops停止；keeps保持；notices注意到；pictures想象。根据"Grandpaplayingthesameviolin"（爷爷拉着同样的小提琴）可知是想象爷爷在拉小提琴。故选D。（8）考查名词。句意：Izzie感受到家人爱包围着她，温暖如阳光。love爱；hope希望；praise赞赏；guidance指导。根据"warmlikesunshine."（像阳光一样温暖。）可知此处指家人的爱。故选A。六、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）22．（6分）Howcanwemakeadifferencetotheenvironment？Therearemanythingswecando.（1）DMorethan30%ofcarbonemissions（碳排放）comefromcarsandtrucks.Weshouldlookforbetterchoices.Busesandtrainsaregoodwaysformanypeopletotraveltogether.Thismeansfewercarsontheroadandlessairpollution.Italsohelpsreducetrafficjamsandmakethecitymoreenjoyableforeveryone.（2）AShoppinginyourowncommunityhelpssupportyourneighbors.Italsoreducestheneedforlong﹣distancetransportationandpackaging（打包）.Thiswillbefriendlytotheenvironment.Besides，localproductsareoftenofhighquality.Whenyoushoplocally，you'rehelpingthevitality（活力）ofyourcommunity.（3）BDoyouhaveanythingsyoudon'tneedanymore？Insteadofthrowingthemaway，considergivingthesethingstosomeoneforreuse.Thisreduceswaste，keepsthingsoutoflandfills（填埋地）andsavesresources.Besides，itfeelsgoodtohelpothers.It'sasimplewaythatcanmakeabigdifference.A.ShopLocallyB.GiveAwayYourThingsC.ReducePackagingWasteD.UsePublicTransportation【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第二栏Morethan30%ofcarbonemissions（碳排放）comefromcarsandtrucks.Weshouldlookforbetterchoices.（超过30%的碳排放