2023-2024学年北京市朝阳区九年级（上）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2023-2024学年北京市朝阳区九年级（上）期末英语试卷单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（0.5分）Mymotherisverykind.isalwaysreadytohelpothers.（）A．She B．He C．I D．You2．（0.5分）ManytouristsgotoTian'anmenSquare1stOctobertocelebrateourNationalDay.（）A．at B．in C．on D．to3．（0.5分）—MustIreturnthisbookbeforeFriday，Sir？—No，you________，dear.Youcankeepitfortwoweeks.（）A．can't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't4．（0.5分）Thenewgymismuchthantheoldone.（）A．large B．larger C．largest D．thelargest5．（0.5分）—doyouhavethebasketballtraining？—Twiceaweek.（）A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howsoon6．（0.5分）Runningisagoodwaytokeephealthy，manypeopleloveit.（）A．or B．but C．because D．so7．（0.5分）—Bequiet!Yourfatheranonlinemeetingnow.—OK，mum.（）A．had B．washaving C．willhave D．ishaving8．（0.5分）—Howwasyourweekend？—Great!ItheNationalMuseumwithmyfriends.（）A．visit B．visited C．willvisit D．havevisited9．（0.5分）Wefootballifitdoesn'tsnowtomorrow.（）A．willplay B．play C．played D．haveplayed10．（0.5分）JohnChinesesincehecametoliveinChina.Heisgoodatitnow.（）A．learns B．waslearning C．haslearned D．willlearn11．（0.5分）Thesegreatbooksbypeopleallovertheworldtoday.（）A．read B．isread C．areread D．wereread12．（0.5分）—Doyouknow？I'mlookingforwardtoit.—NextMonday.（）A．whendowehavetheScienceFestival B．whenwehavetheScienceFestival C．whenwillwehavetheScienceFestival D．whenwewillhavetheScienceFestival完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。13．（8分）IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIwonthebicycleraceforthethirdtime.ItwasspecialformebecauseIsetanewrecord.ButwhatmadeitmorespecialwasthatIhadtogothrougha（1）timegettingreadyfortheday.Aboutthreemonthsbeforethefinalrace，somethingunexpectedhappened.I（2）offthebikeduringpracticeandbrokemyleftleg.AllIcoulddowastowaitfortheinjuries（损伤）toheal（治愈）.The（3）wasthatthedoctorssuggestedbedrestforatleasttwomonths.Aclosefriendofminehadjustrecovered（恢复）fromhisleginjury.He（4）methatevenifIwereabletostandonmyfeet，Iwouldn'tbeabletorideabicycleforafewmoreweeks.Itwassafeformetogiveupbecausemylegwaslikelytobeinjuredagainduringpracticeortherace.Itwasverydifficultformetojust（5）likethis.Myfatherfeltbadtoo.Buthetriedtokeepmyspiritsupduringmybedrest.Myparentsgavemehealthyfoodtokeepmestrong.Theyshowedmelotsofvideosofcyclingeventstoimprovemyridingskills.Inthisway，theywerepreparingmeforthedaywhenI（6）tothetrack.Themostimportantthingtheytaughtmewasthatwhiletherecouldbeachanceofmissingtherace，nevergivingupinsuchasituationwasanexampleofgoodsportsmanship.Twomonthspassedquickly.Thedoctorswereamazedatmycompleterecoveryandsupportedmychoice.Gradually，Iwaswalking（7）andexercisingtoo.IpractisedasmuchasIcould.Finally，thebigdaycame.Iwasalittlebitnervous，butonceIwasontheracetrack，my（8）cameback.Theracebegan.ItriedmybestandfinallyIwontherace.Thewholestadiumwasclappingforme.Thisbecamemymostspecialday.（1）A.hardB.quietC.freeD.usual（2）A.gotB.tookC.putD.fell（3）A.excuseB.worryC.mistakeD.review（4）A.followedB.promisedC.warnedD.allowed（5）A.sayB.stopC.standD.ride（6）A.pointedB.noddedC.wavedD.returned（7）A.comfortablyB.patientlyC.simplyD.creatively（8）A.knowledgeB.humorC.confidenceD.manner阅读理解14．（6分）阅读下列博物馆介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的博物馆，并将博物馆所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。TripstoMuseumsAScienceMuseumWelcometothemostfriendlymuseum.Youcanlearnaboutcommunicationsandmathsaswellasphysicsandchemistry.Youcanalsodoexperimentshere.Ifyouwantanswerstoallyourquestionsaboutscience，thisistherightplaceforyou.BArtMuseumThismuseumhasalargecollectionofChineseartworks，includingpaintings，sculpturesandmanyunusualobjects.Youwillbeamazedwhenyouseemanycolorfulthingshere.Therearealsospecialplacesforkidstomaketheirownart.CMilitaryMuseumIt'soneofthemostpopularmuseums.Thousandsofpeoplevisititeveryyear.Youcanseelotsofinterestingweapons（武器）fromdifferenttimesandplaces.YoucanalsolearnaboutChinesehistorythroughdifferentexhibitions.DNaturalHistoryMuseumThisisamuseumwithexhibitionsaboutnaturalhistory，includingtopicslikehumans，animalsandplants.Ithasmorethan100，000piecesofculturalrelics，fossilsandspecimens.The"Dinosaur（恐龙）World"attractslotsofvisitors，especiallythekids.（1）IenjoypaintingverymuchandI'dliketolearnfromfamousartworks.（2）I'minterestedinallkindsofdinosaursandexpecttoseethenaturalworldinancienttimes.（3）Ilikedoingphysicsexperimentsandwanttolearnmoreaboutscience.15．（6分）Whatisateacher？Well，ateacherissomeonewhoteaches.Theysaythings，andyourememberthem.ButitwasnotuntilImetmymusicteacherthatIrealizedthisdefinition（定义）wastooshallow（肤浅的）.WhenIfirstarrivedatmymusicclassatschool，Ididn'thaveanyknowledgeofhowtoplaythefluteatall.Icouldn'tgetthebasicnotesright.Itseemedlikeadreamformetoperforminfrontoftheschool.However，mymusicteacher，Ms.Lee，encouragedmetogiveitachanceandhaveatry.Shedidalotforherstudents，includingme.Shespentalotoftimefindingtherightflutebookformeandextra（额外的）timeteachingme.WhenIwasunabletorememberthenotes，shetaughtmethetrick：FACE.Fmeans"fa"；Ameans"la"；Cmeans"do"；Emeans"mi".ThiswayIcanrememberthenotesmuchmorequickly.Shealsotriedtomakemusicclassfun.Weplayedgamesthathelpeddevelopoursenseofrhythm（节奏感）andsharedourfavoritepiecesoncertaindays.Wetalkedaboutthebackgroundofmusicpiecesfromallovertheworldandlearnedaboutthedevelopmentofmusic.Sometimeswhenweweretootired，insteadofforcingustopracticeourinstruments，Ms.Leewouldtalkaboutrelaxingthings.ThankstoMs.Lee'sfunteaching，Itrulyfellinlovewiththeflute.Aftersixmonths，Iwasabletoblowsevennotesinonebreath.Whilethismightnotseemlikeahugeaccomplishment（成就），Iamstillproudofitandthankfultoherwhohelpedmemakeithappen.NowIunderstandthetruemeaningofateachertotally.（1）Thewriteratfirst.A.knewnothingaboutplayingthefluteB.couldperforminfrontoftheschoolC.couldgetthebasicnotesrightD.foundtherightflutebook（2）WhatwouldMs.Leedowhenthestudentsweretootiredtopracticetheinstruments？A.Shewouldintroducethedevelopmentofmusic.B.Shewouldsharethebackgroundofmusicpieces.C.Shewouldtalkabouttherelaxingthingswiththem.D.Shewouldaskthemtokeeppracticingtheinstruments.（3）WhatdoesthewriterthinkofMs.Lee？A.Brave.B.Honest.C.Helpful.D.Difficult.16．（8分）AgroupofChinesescientistshaverecentlycreatedanewkindofself﹣powered，flexible（柔韧的），andtransparent（透明的）electronicskin（电子皮肤）tomonitorsomehumanactions.Theelectronicskinisveryimportantpartinthefutureofwearabletechnology.Becauseit'ssoft，thespeciale﹣skincanstickrightontodifferentpartsofourbody.Ourskin，whichisthebiggestpartofourbody，isresponsibleformanyimportantthingslikeprotectingus，helpingussweat，controllingourtemperature，andlettingusfeelthingsaroundus.Itisthebasisofpeople'sphysicalinteractionswiththeoutsideworld.Theperfecte﹣skinshouldfeelalot，poweritself，andworkwellonhumanskin."Wegotideasfromhowrealskinworksandmadethisnewe﹣skinbothflexibleandtransparenttoservemanyfunctions（功能）.Aftercharging（充电），itcanwatchandunderstandverysmallsignalsandmanyactivitiesinrealtime.Itcanfeelaperson'sheartbeat，tellwhenapersoniseating，andinspectotherbodymovements."saidLanWei，aprofessorattheSchoolofPhysicalScienceandTechnologyofLanzhouUniversityandtheleaderoftheresearchteam.E﹣skinwillbethemainpartofwearableelectronicdevicesinthefollowingyears.Thenewinventioncanbeusedinsmarthealthcare，human﹣machineinteraction，virtualreality（VR）andartificialintelligence（AI）.Forexample，itcanhelpdoctorscontroltherobotsbetter，letpeople"touch"thingsfaraway，andcreatemoreimmersive（沉浸式的）gamingexperiences.Fromnowon，thescientistswillworkonmakingthee﹣skinfeelthingsbetterandhavemorepower，soitbecomesevenmorelikehumanskin，whichwillinturnmakeitmoresuitableforfuture.（1）Whatisthepurposeofthenewwearablee﹣skin？A.Tocontrolbodytemperature.B.Tomonitorhumanactivities.C.Toslowdowntheagingofhumanskin.D.Toimprovetheflexibilityofhumanskin.（2）Whatisspecialaboutthenewe﹣skinaccordingtoLanWei？A.Itprovidesmoreelectricityforpeople.B.Itissoftandhasdifferentkindsofuses.C.Itcanbeputinsidethehumanskindirectly.D.Itcanfeelaperson'sheartbeattwominuteslater.（3）Theword"inspect"inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto.A.predictB.guessC.checkD.replace（4）Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsmainlytellusaboutthenewe﹣skin？A.Itsgamingusers.B.Itsmedicalvalue.C.Itsworkingidea.D.Itsbrightfuture.17．（6分）TheSouthPoleiscoveredinice.TheAntarcticicesheet（南极冰盖）coversthousandsofmiles.Antarcticaisunder1.6milesofice.That'sabout2kilometersofice.Recently，scientistshavediscoveredthatthelandisn't100%flat；undertheiceisalargehiddenlandscape（风景）thathasbeenfrozenformillionsofyears.Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthelandundertheiceisfullofhillsandvalleys.Thissecretworldisgreatlylarge，coveringacross12，000squaremiles.ItisevenlargerthanthewholecountryofBelgium.Timeseemstostopinthisfrozenworld，keepingitssecretsformillionsofyears.Toexplore（探索）thishiddenland，scientistsusedacooltechnologycalledradio﹣echosounding.It'slikesendingwavesfromaspecialplaneflyinghighaboveAntarctica.Thesewavesbounceoff（反弹）thelandbelow，creatingakindofmap.Thescientiststhenstudythismaptolearnmoreaboutwhat'shiddenundertheice.It'sabitlikeusingamagicwand（魔法棒）touncoverthehidden.Besidestheradiowaves，scientistsalsolookedatsatelliteimages（图像）.Satellitesarelikeoureyesinthesky，travellingaroundtheEarthandtakingpictures.Bystudyingtheseimagesandtheradiowavemap，apictureofthelandundertheiceappeared.Thishiddenworldwasn'talwaysicyandcold.Along，longtimeago，beforetheicetookover，itwasalivelyplacewithrivers，hills，andevenforests.Animalsprobablywalkedaround，enjoyingthelandscape.Butthen，somethingunexpectedhappened.Thelandgotcoveredinice，freezingeverythingintimelikeanicesculpture（冰雕）.Thisfreezingeventhappenedmorethan34millionyearsago，makingitatrulyancientlandscape.Now，scientistsarenotjustwonderingaboutthepast；they'realsoworriedaboutthefuture.They'reconcernedaboutglobalwarming，whichmeanstheEarthisslowlygettingwarmer.TheworryisthattheiceinAntarcticamightmelt（融化），changingeverything.EventhoughtheEarthwaswarmerinthepast，scientistshopeitwon'tgettoowarmtooquickly.Thehiddenlandscapeisquitefarfromtheedgeoftheicesheet，givingsomehopethatitmightnotmeltrightaway.Yet，themysteries（神秘）continue.Scientistsfoundagreatlylargelakehiddenundertheice，andtheybelievethere'sevenmorewaitingtobediscovered.It'slikeanever﹣endingstoryofexplorationandwonder，whereeveryfactthatpeoplediscoveropensthedoortomorequestionsaboutourplanet'spastandfuture.（1）Howdidscientists"see"undertheiceinAntarctica？A.Byusingamagicwand.B.BytravellingaroundtheEarth.C.Bytakingpicturesfromtheplane.D.Bystudyingsatelliteimagesandtheradiowavemap.（2）Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage？A.TodescribethepresentsituationofAntarctica.B.TodiscusstheinfluenceofglobalwarmingonAntarctica.C.TointroducetheresearchonthehiddenworldunderAntarcticicesheet.D.TogivesomeadviceonhowtoprotectAntarctica'siceovermillionsofyears.（3）Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.TheMysteryofAntarctica'sIceB.GlobalWarmingandItsProblemsC.TheIntroductionofEarth'sLandscapeD.SatelliteTechnologyinPolarExploration阅读表达阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。18．（10分）ToughGuy：AracetothelimitWhatisToughGuy？EveryJanuary，morethan3，000peopletakepartinoneofthemostdifficultracesonEarth：theToughGuycompetition.Tofinishthecourse，playersneedtorun，swimandclimb15kilometres.Itisaspecialracebecausetheserunnershavetocrawl（爬）throughtunnels，runacrossafieldofnettles（荨麻）andjumpoverfire.What'smore，thecompetitiontakesplaceinJanuary，sotemperaturesarefreezing—sometimesaslowas﹣6℃.Butpeopletravelfromallovertheworldtotakepartinit.Whydopeopletakepart？Thecompetitionisverydangerousandeveryyearthereareaccidents.Injurieslikebrokenbonesandcutsarecommon.Theraceisveryhard：one﹣thirdofplayersdonotfinishit.Runnershavetobefitandhealthy.Mostpeopletrainallyeartopreparefortherace.Itisalsothefirstracelikeitintheworld.Manypeopletakepartinthecompetitionbecauseitissofamous.Inordertomakethecompetitionstayexcitingandchallenging，theorganizersmakesomechangestotheraceandaddnewthingseveryyear.ThecourseThediagramshowsanexampleoftheToughGuycourse.First，playersrunfor1kilometrealongamuddyroad.Next，theycrawlunderlownetsontheground.Afterthenets，therunnersjumpoffahighplatformintoalakeandswimforanother1kilometre.Afterswimming，theyrunacrossafieldoffireandjumpoversmallbonfires（火堆）.Next，playersmustcrawlthroughalongtunnel.Thetunnelispartlyunderwater.Finally，therunnersrun2kilometresthroughnettlesbeforetheyreachthefinishline.（1）WhenistheToughGuycompetition？（2）HowdotheorganizersmakeToughGuyanexcitingandchallengingcompetition？（3）WhatwouldtherunnersdoafterswimmingduringtheToughGuycourse？（4）WouldyouliketotakepartinToughGuy？Whyorwhynot？文段表达从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。19．（10分）假如你是李华，你校英语社团公众号正在收集"时代呼唤英雄"的主题材料，计划做一期"英雄人物"的系列推送。请你用英语写一封信，告诉你的笔友Peter你推荐的心目中的英雄，他/她是谁，做了什么以及你的推荐理由。提示词语：love，train，study，nevergiveup，takepridein提示问题：●Whoisyourhero？●Whatdidhe/shedo？●Whydoyouwanttorecommendhim/her？DearPeter，Howisitgoing？I'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutaheroinmyheart.______Hopetohearfromyousoon.Yours，LiHua20．绿水青山就是金山银山，形成绿色发展方式和生活方式，建设美丽中国。某英文网站正在开展以"绿色生活，从我做起"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对绿色生活的看法，简单描述你在日常生活中践行绿色生活的具体做法以及你对如何践行绿色生活的建议。提示词语：important，protecttheenvironment，dividethewaste，save，recycle提示问题：●Whatdoyouthinkofgreenlife？●Howdoyoudotohaveagreenlife？●What'syouradviceabouthavingagreenlife？______

2023-2024学年北京市朝阳区九年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（0.5分）Mymotherisverykind.isalwaysreadytohelpothers.（）A．She B．He C．I D．You【解答】she她，是人称代词主格；he他，是人称代词主格；I我，是人称代词主格；you你，是人称代词。根据Mymotherisverykind（我妈妈很好）可知，她总是准备帮助别人，用人称代词主格she指代Mymother，作主语。故选：A。2．（0.5分）ManytouristsgotoTian'anmenSquare1stOctobertocelebrateourNationalDay.（）A．at B．in C．on D．to【解答】at后跟时间点；on后跟具体日期；in后跟年、月或季节；to朝，向。1stOctober（10月1日）指具体日期，前面用介词on。故选：C。3．（0.5分）—MustIreturnthisbookbeforeFriday，Sir？—No，you________，dear.Youcankeepitfortwoweeks.（）A．can't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't【解答】题干是一个以must开头的一般疑问句，根据以must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答是：Yes，主语+must.否定回答是：No，主语+needn't或者No，主语+don't/doesn'thaveto.故选：D。4．（0.5分）Thenewgymismuchthantheoldone.（）A．large B．larger C．largest D．thelargest【解答】large大的。选项A是形容词原级；选项B是比较级；选项C是形容词的最高级；选项D是形容词的最高级。根据句子中的than可知空格处使用比较级形式，本题答案是B。故选：B。5．（0.5分）—doyouhavethebasketballtraining？—Twiceaweek.（）A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howsoon【解答】A多久一次，询问事情发生的频率；B多久，询问时间段；多长，询问物体长度；C多少，询问价格或者不可数名词数量；D多久以后，询问in+时间段。根据答语Twiceaweek.（一周两次。）可知，空处询问事情发生的频率。故选：A。6．（0.5分）Runningisagoodwaytokeephealthy，manypeopleloveit.（）A．or B．but C．because D．so【解答】A或者；B但是；C因为；D所以。分析句子结构，此处缺少一个连词连接前后两句话。根据句意跑步是保持健康的一个好方法，很多人喜欢它可知，此处表示的是因果关系，前一句话是原因，后一句话是结果，要用so表示所以。故选：D。7．（0.5分）—Bequiet!Yourfatheranonlinemeetingnow.—OK，mum.（）A．had B．washaving C．willhave D．ishaving【解答】句子中now用于现在进行时，构成be+V﹣ing；father是单数形式，be动词使用is；had动词过去式；washaving用于过去进行时；willhave用于一般将来时。故选：D。8．（0.5分）—Howwasyourweekend？—Great!ItheNationalMuseumwithmyfriends.（）A．visit B．visited C．willvisit D．havevisited【解答】visit参观，动词原形；visited参观了，visit的过去式或过去分词；willvisit将参观，visit的一般将来时形式；havevisited已参观，visit的现在完成时形式。根据问句中的was可知，问句为一般过去时，因而回答应用一般过去时，visit应用其过去式visited。故选：B。9．（0.5分）Wefootballifitdoesn'tsnowtomorrow.（）A．willplay B．play C．played D．haveplayed【解答】句子中if引导条件状语从句，主句使用一般将来时；willplay用于一般将来时；play动词原形；played动词过去式；haveplayed用于现在完成时。故选：A。10．（0.5分）JohnChinesesincehecametoliveinChina.Heisgoodatitnow.（）A．learns B．waslearning C．haslearned D．willlearn【解答】learn学习。A.一般现在时；B.过去进行时；C.现在完成时；D.一般将来时。根据sincehecametoliveinChina（自从他来中国生活以来）可知时态是现在完成时。故选：C。11．（0.5分）Thesegreatbooksbypeopleallovertheworldtoday.（）A．read B．isread C．areread D．wereread【解答】read读。A.主动语态；B.一般现在时被动语态的单数形式；C.一般现在时被动语态的复数形式；D。一般过去时被动语态。主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。由today"当今"，可知时态是一般现在时。主语是复数，用are+过去分词。故选：C。12．（0.5分）—Doyouknow？I'mlookingforwardtoit.—NextMonday.（）A．whendowehavetheScienceFestival B．whenwehavetheScienceFestival C．whenwillwehavetheScienceFestival D．whenwewillhavetheScienceFestival【解答】根据题干"Doyouknow...？"可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，A、C选项是疑问语序，所以排除；再根据答语"NextMonday."（下周一。）可知，宾语从句应用一般将来时，B选项是一般现在时，所以排除。故选：D。完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。13．（8分）IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIwonthebicycleraceforthethirdtime.ItwasspecialformebecauseIsetanewrecord.ButwhatmadeitmorespecialwasthatIhadtogothrougha（1）Atimegettingreadyfortheday.Aboutthreemonthsbeforethefinalrace，somethingunexpectedhappened.I（2）Doffthebikeduringpracticeandbrokemyleftleg.AllIcoulddowastowaitfortheinjuries（损伤）toheal（治愈）.The（3）Bwasthatthedoctorssuggestedbedrestforatleasttwomonths.Aclosefriendofminehadjustrecovered（恢复）fromhisleginjury.He（4）CmethatevenifIwereabletostandonmyfeet，Iwouldn'tbeabletorideabicycleforafewmoreweeks.Itwassafeformetogiveupbecausemylegwaslikelytobeinjuredagainduringpracticeortherace.Itwasverydifficultformetojust（5）Blikethis.Myfatherfeltbadtoo.Buthetriedtokeepmyspiritsupduringmybedrest.Myparentsgavemehealthyfoodtokeepmestrong.Theyshowedmelotsofvideosofcyclingeventstoimprovemyridingskills.Inthisway，theywerepreparingmeforthedaywhenI（6）Dtothetrack.Themostimportantthingtheytaughtmewasthatwhiletherecouldbeachanceofmissingtherace，nevergivingupinsuchasituationwasanexampleofgoodsportsmanship.Twomonthspassedquickly.Thedoctorswereamazedatmycompleterecoveryandsupportedmychoice.Gradually，Iwaswalking（7）Aandexercisingtoo.IpractisedasmuchasIcould.Finally，thebigdaycame.Iwasalittlebitnervous，butonceIwasontheracetrack，my（8）Ccameback.Theracebegan.ItriedmybestandfinallyIwontherace.Thewholestadiumwasclappingforme.Thisbecamemymostspecialday.（1）A.hardB.quietC.freeD.usual（2）A.gotB.tookC.putD.fell（3）A.excuseB.worryC.mistakeD.review（4）A.followedB.promisedC.warnedD.allowed（5）A.sayB.stopC.standD.ride（6）A.pointedB.noddedC.wavedD.returned（7）A.comfortablyB.patientlyC.simplyD.creatively（8）A.knowledgeB.humorC.confidenceD.manner【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：但更特别的是，我必须经历一段艰难的时间来准备这一天。A：hard表示"艰难的"；B：quiet表示"安静的"；C：free表示"自由的"。D：usual表示"通常的"。根据gettingreadyfortheday.（为这一天做好准备。）可以推断这一天很特别，需要付出很多努力，因此用"hard"表示"艰难的"最符合语境。故选A。（2）考查动词。句意：我在训练时从自行车上摔下来，摔断了左腿。A：got表示"得到"；B：took表示"花费时间"；C：put表示"放置"；D：fell表示"摔倒"。根据下文AllIcoulddowastowaitfortheinjuries（损伤）toheal.（我所能做的就是等待伤口愈合。），可知此处是指我摔下了自行车，摔断了左腿，falldown为动词短语，表示"摔倒"。故选D。（3）考查名词。句意：让人担心的是，医生建议他卧床休息至少两个月。A：excuse表示"借口"；B：worry表示"担心"；C：mistake表示"错误"；D：review表示"复习"。根据下文thedoctorssuggestedbedrestforatleasttwomonths.（医生建议卧床休息至少两个月。）可以推断出作者和医生都很担心作者的伤势，因此选项B"worry"最符合语境。故选B。（4）考查动词。句意：他警告我说，即使我能站起来，我也要再过几个星期才能骑自行车。A：followed表示"跟随"；B：promised表示"承诺"；C：warned表示"警告"；D：allowed表示"允许"。根据下文Itwassafeformetogiveupbecausemylegwaslikelytobeinjuredagainduringpracticeortherace.（放弃对我来说是安全的，因为我的腿很可能在练习或比赛中再次受伤。）可知，作者的朋友警告他即使能站起来，也不能骑自行车，因此选项C"warned"符合语境。故选C。（5）考查动词。句意：我很难就这样停下来。A：say表示"说话"；B：stop表示"停止"；C：stand表示"站立"；D：ride表示"骑车"。根据上文Itwassafeformetogiveupbecausemylegwaslikelytobeinjuredagainduringpracticeortherace.（放弃对我来说是安全的，因为我的腿很可能在练习或比赛中再次受伤。）可知此处是指就这样停下来对我来说很难。故选B。（6）考查动词。句意：这样，他们是在为我重返赛场的那一天做准备。A：pointed表示"指向"；B：nodded表示"点头"；C：waved表示"挥手"；D：returned表示"返回"。根据句子中的returnedtothetrack.（重返赛场。）可知此处是指我重新回到了赛道上。故选D。（7）考查副词。句意：渐渐地，我走得很舒服，也锻炼了。A：comfortably表示"舒适地"；B：patiently表示"耐心地"；C：simply表示"简单地"；D：creatively表示"创造性地"。根据下文IpractisedasmuchasIcould.（我尽可能多地练习。）说明作者的恢复情况很好，因此用副词"comfortably"表示"舒适地"最符合语境。故选A。（8）考查名词。句意：我有一点紧张，但一旦我回到赛道上，我的信心就回来了。A：knowledge表示"知识"；B：humor表示"幽默"；C：confidence表示"信心"；D：manner表示"礼仪"。根据Theracebegan.ItriedmybestandfinallyIwontherace.（比赛开始了。我尽了最大的努力，最后我赢得了比赛。）说明作者信心又回来了，故选C。阅读理解14．（6分）阅读下列博物馆介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的博物馆，并将博物馆所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。TripstoMuseumsAScienceMuseumWelcometothemostfriendlymuseum.Youcanlearnaboutcommunicationsandmathsaswellasphysicsandchemistry.Youcanalsodoexperimentshere.Ifyouwantanswerstoallyourquestionsaboutscience，thisistherightplaceforyou.BArtMuseumThismuseumhasalargecollectionofChineseartworks，includingpaintings，sculpturesandmanyunusualobjects.Youwillbeamazedwhenyouseemanycolorfulthingshere.Therearealsospecialplacesforkidstomaketheirownart.CMilitaryMuseumIt'soneofthemostpopularmuseums.Thousandsofpeoplevisititeveryyear.Youcanseelotsofinterestingweapons（武器）fromdifferenttimesandplaces.YoucanalsolearnaboutChinesehistorythroughdifferentexhibitions.DNaturalHistoryMuseumThisisamuseumwithexhibitionsaboutnaturalhistory，includingtopicslikehumans，animalsandplants.Ithasmorethan100，000piecesofculturalrelics，fossilsandspecimens.The"Dinosaur（恐龙）World"attractslotsofvisitors，especiallythekids.（1）BIenjoypaintingverymuchandI'dliketolearnfromfamousartworks.（2）DI'minterestedinallkindsofdinosaursandexpecttoseethenaturalworldinancienttimes.（3）AIlikedoingphysicsexperimentsandwanttolearnmoreaboutscience.【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据IenjoypaintingverymuchandI'dliketolearnfromfamousartworks.（我非常喜欢绘画，我想向著名的艺术品学习。）可知说的是我非常喜欢绘画，想向著名的艺术品学习，结合选项，B选项"艺术博物馆：这个博物馆收藏了大量的中国艺术品，包括绘画、雕塑和许多不寻常的物品。当你在这里看到许多五颜六色的东西时，你会感到惊奇的。还有一些特别的地方供孩子们创作自己的艺术。"符合语境。故选B。（2）细节推理题。根据I'minterestedinallkindsofdinosaursandexpecttoseethenaturalworldinancienttimes.（我对各种各样的恐龙都很感兴趣，希望看到古代的自然世界。）可知说的是我对恐龙感兴趣，希望看到古代的自然世界，结合选项，D选项"自然历史博物馆：这是一个有自然历史展览的博物馆，包括人类、动物和植物等主题。它拥有10万多件文物、化石和标本。"恐龙世界"吸引了很多游客，尤其是孩子们。"符合语境。故选D。（3）细节推理题。根据Ilikedoingphysicsexperimentsandwanttolearnmoreaboutscience.（我喜欢做物理实验，想学习更多的科学知识。）可知说的是我喜欢做物理实验，想科学知识，结合选项，A选项"科学博物馆：欢迎来到最友好的博物馆。你可以学习通信和数学以及物理和化学。你也可以在这里做实验。如果你想知道关于科学的所有问题的答案，这里就是你的好去处。"符合语境。故选A。15．（6分）Whatisateacher？Well，ateacherissomeonewhoteaches.Theysaythings，andyourememberthem.ButitwasnotuntilImetmymusicteacherthatIrealizedthisdefinition（定义）wastooshallow（肤浅的）.WhenIfirstarrivedatmymusicclassatschool，Ididn'thaveanyknowledgeofhowtoplaythefluteatall.Icouldn'tgetthebasicnotesright.Itseemedlikeadreamformetoperforminfrontoftheschool.However，mymusicteacher，Ms.Lee，encouragedmetogiveitachanceandhaveatry.Shedidalotforherstudents，includingme.Shespentalotoftimefindingtherightflutebookformeandextra（额外的）timeteachingme.WhenIwasunabletorememberthenotes，shetaughtmethetrick：FACE.Fmeans"fa"；Ameans"la"；Cmeans"do"；Emeans"mi".ThiswayIcanrememberthenotesmuchmorequickly.Shealsotriedtomakemusicclassfun.Weplayedgamesthathelpeddevelopoursenseofrhythm（节奏感）andsharedourfavoritepiecesoncertaindays.Wetalkedaboutthebackgroundofmusicpiecesfromallovertheworldandlearnedaboutthedevelopmentofmusic.Sometimeswhenweweretootired，insteadofforcingustopracticeourinstruments，Ms.Leewouldtalkaboutrelaxingthings.ThankstoMs.Lee'sfunteaching，Itrulyfellinlovewiththeflute.Aftersixmonths，Iwasabletoblowsevennotesinonebreath.Whilethismightnotseemlikeahugeaccomplishment（成就），Iamstillproudofitandthankfultoherwhohelpedmemakeithappen.NowIunderstandthetruemeaningofateachertotally.（1）ThewriterAatfirst.A.knewnothingaboutplayingthefluteB.couldperforminfrontoftheschoolC.couldgetthebasicnotesrightD.foundtherightflutebook（2）WhatwouldMs.Leedowhenthestudentsweretootiredtopracticetheinstruments？CA.Shewouldintroducethedevelopmentofmusic.B.Shewouldsharethebackgroundofmusicpieces.C.Shewouldtalkabouttherelaxingthingswiththem.D.Shewouldaskthemtokeeppracticingtheinstruments.（3）WhatdoesthewriterthinkofMs.Lee？CA.Brave.B.Honest.C.Helpful.D.Difficult.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：WhenIfirstarrivedatmymusicclassatschool，Ididn'thaveanyknowledgeofhowtoplaythefluteatall.Icouldn'tgetthebasicnotesright.（当我第一次到学校上音乐课的时候，我根本不知道如何吹笛子。我不能把基本的音符唱对。）可知，作者起初对吹笛子一无所知。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：Sometimeswhenweweretootired，insteadofforcingustopracticeourinstruments，Ms.Leewouldtalkaboutrelaxingthings.（有时当我们太累了，李老师不会强迫我们练习乐器，而是谈论一些放松的事情。）可知，当学生太累而不能练习乐器时，李老师会和他们谈论轻松的事情。故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据文中最后1段：Aftersixmonths，Iwasabletoblowsevennotesinonebreath.Whilethismightnotseemlikeahugeaccomplishment（成就），Iamstillproudofitandthankfultoherwhohelpedmemakeithappen.（六个月后，我能够一口气吹七个音。虽然这似乎不是一个巨大的成就，但我仍然为此感到自豪，并感谢她帮助我实现了这一点。）可知，作者认为李老师是有帮助的。故选C。16．（8分）AgroupofChinesescientistshaverecentlycreatedanewkindofself﹣powered，flexible（柔韧的），andtransparent（透明的）electronicskin（电子皮肤）tomonitorso