2024年北京市房山区中考英语一模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年北京市房山区中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（0.5分）—Tom，youleftyoursciencebookinthelabagain？—Itisn't.Look!Mysciencebookisinmybag.（）A．mine B．his C．hers D．yours2．（0.5分）China'swomen'stabletennisteamwonthechampionattheITTFWorldTeamTableTennisFinalsFebruary24，2024.（）A．at B．on C．in D．to3．（0.5分）TheHongKong﹣Zhuhai﹣MacaoBridgeis______sea﹣crossingbridgeintheworld．（）A．long B．longer C．longest D．thelongest4．（0.5分）—Jack，Ijoinyourbasketballteam？—Ofcourseyoucan.Youareanamazingsportsstar.（）A．can B．must C．should D．need5．（0.5分）—Tom，doyouvolunteertohelpatthenursinghome？—Oh，onceaweek.（）A．howsoon B．howoften C．howlong D．howmany6．（0.5分）You'dbettergotobedearly，youwon'tbeabletogetupontimetomorrow.（）A．so B．and C．or D．but7．（0.5分）Ifwelookcloselyattheworldaroundus，wemoreaboutit.（）A．wereknowing B．willknow C．knew D．haveknown8．（0.5分）—Jack，MrGreencalledandustovisittheNaturalHistoryMuseumjustnow.—Great!I'dloveto.（）A．invites B．willinvite C．invited D．hasinvited9．（0.5分）—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyou，Alex？—Oh，IChinesePoetryCompetitiononTVwithmybrother.（）A．waswatching B．watch C．havewatched D．willwatch10．（0.5分）DavidisgoodatChinesebecauseheinChinafortenyears.（）A．lives B．willlive C．wasliving D．haslived11．（0.5分）Nowadays，theDragonBoatFestival____allaroundtheworld.（）A．celebrated B．wascelebrated C．celebrates D．iscelebrated12．（0.5分）—Couldyoutellmeforthecomingholiday？—Oh，myfriendsandIplantovisitsomefamousplacesalongtheSilkRoad.（）A．whereareyougoing B．wheredidyougo C．whereyouaregoing D．whereyouwent二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。13．（8分）SomedayComesAreyouafraidofthedark？Howaboutheights，spiders，orclosedspaces？Nomatterwhatyour（1）is，youhavethepowertoovercomeit.IlovegymnasticsandmycoachthinksI'mprettygoodatit，too.Onthemat（垫子），Icandoitwell.ButIcan'tdoitonthebalancebeam.TodayIstoodonthebeam，tryingtodoacartwheel（侧身翻）.Ilookeddownatmycoach，Rita，whopreparedtocatchmeifIfailed.Itookabreathbutmykneeswereshaking."Well，Ican'tdoit!SomedayI'lldothebeam.Butnottoday."I（2）downandwentaway.Atthefollowingclass，Ritatookoutarollof（3）.Sheusedittomaketwolinesthewidthofthebalancebeamonthemat."Maisie，Iwantyoutopracticeyourbalance﹣beamroutinewithinthelinesofthetape."Well，that'seasyenough.AllIhadtodowastostayinsidethelines.Ifinishedit（4）."Great!Youneverwentoutsidethelines，"Ritasaid."Doyouwanttohaveatryonthebalancebeam？"Igaveheraweaksmileandshookmyhead."Canyouteachmehowtoswim？"Ritasaidsuddenly.Iwasconfused，andthenshetoldmethatshecouldn'tswimbecauseshewasafraidofwater.Therefore，I（5）."Watch."Ijumpedintothepoolandbegantoswim.Ritawasobviouslyafraidandhesitated（犹豫）tojump.I（6）herandfinallyRitatookadeepbreathandjumpedintothewater.Shesucceeded!Mycoachwasbraveenoughtojumpintothewater，andIcouldn'thelpthinkingofmyself.SoItoldRita，"Maybemy'someday'shouldbetoday."Igotuponthebalancebeam，closingmyeyesandimaginingIwasonthemat.ThenIstartedthecartwheel.I（7）it!Seeingthat，Ritawasexcitedtojumpupanddown，clappingandshouting，"Youwereso（8）!""Iwasn't，"Ishookmyhead."Iwassuperscaredupthere.""Thatmakesyougreat!Youwereafraidanddiditanyway."Ismiled."Iguessyou'reright.Mysomedayfinallycomes."（1）A.fearB.surpriseC.angerD.happiness（2）A.layB.jumpedC.satD.fell（3）A.paintingsB.paperC.tapeD.bills（4）A.shylyB.nervouslyC.quietlyD.perfectly（5）A.agreedB.finishedC.preparedD.waited（6）A.troubledB.encouragedC.examinedD.shamed（7）A.hatedB.tookC.meantD.made（8）A.proudB.smartC.braveD.active三、阅读理解14．（6分）阅读下列运动项目介绍，请根据人物喜好匹配最适合的运动项目，并将所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。WaysofExerciseARockClimbingRockclimbingisachallengingandriskysport.Thepracticerequiresexperience，skillandacoolhead.Ifyouareanadventurousperson，youcantryitundertheguidanceofaprofessionalteacher.BYogaItdevelopsyourinnerpeace.Youneedfocusyourattentiononyourbody'sabilities.Italsohelpsdevelopbreathandstrengthofmindandbody.Mostimportantly，itcanhelpyoustayinshape.CMartialArtsMartialartsnotonlyarefunactivitiesforyoungboysandgirlsbutmayalsohelpimprovephysicalandmentalhealth.Throughspecialtraining，peoplecanimprovetheirreactionspeed，jumpingabilityandexplosiveforce.DSquareDancingAgroupofpeople，botholdandyoung.liketodancetogetheralongwiththemusicinpublicareas.Peopleenjoythisdancingstylebecausetheycanmakefriendswitheachotheranditisalsoagoodwaytorelaxthemselves.（1）Mygrandmalikesdancingalongwiththemusicandwouldliketomakefriends.（2）I'mfondofchallengingsportsandIhavethecouragetodoadventuresports.（3）Iwanttofindmyinnerpeaceandkeepmybodyinshape.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。15．（6分）An8﹣year﹣oldboymadehismothertearupwithaverythoughtfulgiftforherbirthday.Hismother，Ashley，wasmovedwhilesheunwrapped（打开）herbirthdaygiftfromhisson，Hudson.Itwasagiftbox.Lookinginside，shehadafeelingofwhatshewasgetting.Whensheopenedit，shewassureherguesswascorrect.Insidetheboxwasaspecialgift，agirldoll，thedollherfathergavetoherwhenshehadhereighthbirthday.AshleyalwaystreasuredhergirldollMollyafterherfather'sdeath.Butaftermovingaroundseveraltimes，shecouldn'tfindit.Shewassadandguilty（愧疚的）thatshelostit.Oneday，shehadaconversationwithhersonabouttoys.Hersonhadafavoritelittletoyrobot.Andhewastalkingthatifheeverlostit，hewouldcryandhewouldbesosad.Thenheaskedhismotherifshehadeverlostatoy—andso，shesharedthestoryofMollywithherson.Sheneverimaginedhewouldgetherthedolloreventakeherstorysoseriously.ItturnedoutthatHudsonwasathoughtfulkid.Hewasalsogoodatkeepingsecretscarefullyandplanningasurprise.Knowinghismother'sstory，Hudsonstartedtosearchforthedollimmediately.Hudson'sgrandmahelpedhimlookforthegirldoll.ItwaschallengingtolookfortheolddollMollybuttheyeventuallymanagedtofindit."HisactionreallylessenedtheguiltIfeltinside.Ican'tbelievehowsweetheis.I'llneverforgetthisbirthday，"Ashleyadded.（1）ThegirldollwassospecialtoAshleybecause.A.itwasexpensiveandshetreasureditB.itwasabirthdaygiftfromherfatherC.itwasmadebyhersonHudsonD.itwasherson'sfavouritetoy（2）Afterknowinghismother'sstory，Hudsonbeganto.A.keepitasasecretB.cryandbecomeverysadC.givehistoyrobottohismotherD.searchforMollywithhisgrandma'shelp（3）Fromthepassage，wecanknowthat.A.HudsonwasasweetandhandsomeboyB.Ashleywasguiltythatshelostherson'stoyC.Hudson'sactionmadehismotherfeellessguiltyD.Hudson'sgrandmaboughtabirthdaygiftforAshley16．（6分）Microplastics（微塑料）areinoursoil，ourwater，ourair，gettingintoourbodiesandcausinghealthproblems.Plasticsareeverywhere，andthey'renotgoingaway.Now，thatmaybechanging.Anewenvironmentally﹣friendlyshoppingmodelwascreated.Forexample，inthismodel，youareabletobuyicecreaminareusablecontainer（容器）.Whenyou'redoneeatingtheicecream，you'llthrowthecontainerinyourpersonalreusebin.Thecontainersarethenpickedupbyadeliveryservice，cleanedandrefilled，andshippedouttoconsumersagain.Inotherwords，it'sthe21stcenturymilkmantosavetheworldfromsingle﹣useplastics.ThisshoppingmodeliscalledLoop.Already，twolargeretailers（零售商）areLooppartnersandmoremayjointheproject.Whilerecyclingisveryimportant，itisnotgoingtosolvewasteattheroot（根本的）cause."Ourcompanycollectstheoceanplasticsandputthemintoproductsmaking，"saysTomSzaky.CEOofTerraCycle，acompanythatisknownforrecyclinghard﹣to﹣recyclematerials."Buteveryday，moreandmoregetsputintheocean，sonomatterhowmuchwecleantheocean.we'renevergoingtosolvetheproblem.That'sreallywhereLoopcameout.Tous，therootcauseofwasteisnotplastic，it'susingthingsonce，andthat'sreallywhatLooptriestochangeasmuchaspossible."Forcustomers，theprocessisdesignedtobeaseasyaspossible."Thegoalisn'tasmuchtogetyoutochange，it'sinsteadtocreatesystemsthatdon'tmakeyouchange—buthaveyouthensolvetheproblemintheprocess，"Szakysays."Makingcustomerschangeisdifficult.Sothefirstquestionweaskedindevelopingthemodelwas'whydidthrowingrubbishwin？'Ithinkitdidbecausethrowingrubbishisconvenientandaffordable."Ifthesolutionsarenotconvenient.peoplewillnotacceptthem.Loopaimstobeasconvenientasthrowingsomethinginthebin.Youdon'tevenneedtowashthecontainer，soit'ssimplerthanrecycling.JenniferMorganfromtheenvironmentalnon﹣profitorganizationGreenpeacesaid，"GreenpeacewelcomestheaimoftheLooptomoveawayfromthrowawayculture."ButMorganquestionedwhethercompaniesworldwidearereadytochangetheirbusinessmodels.Anyway，thisisanefforttochangetheproblemofplasticsandhopefullythismodelwillwork.（1）Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout.A.whatcustomersshoulddotosolvewasteproblemB.whatbenefitstheretailerscangetfromLoopC.howthenewshoppingmodelLoopworksD.howthemilkmanpicksupthecontainers（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Loopisdesignedtobeconvenientforcustomerstoaccept.B.CompaniesworldwideareusingtheshoppingmodelLoop.C.OceanplasticscanbecleanedupbytheshoppingmodelLoop.D.CustomershavetocleanthecontainersunderthenewmodelLoop.（3）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.MakingPlasticsintoProductsB.Recycling：AFallingIndustryC.FromThrowingAwaytoReusingD.Plastics：Hard﹣to﹣recycleMaterials17．（8分）Canyouseetheglassashalffull，ratherthanhalfempty？Areyoualwayslookingonthebrightsideoflife？Ifso，youmightbeanoptimist.Anoptimistissomeonewhoishopefulaboutthefutureandtendstoexpectthatgoodthingswillhappen.Anumberofstudieshaveshownthatoptimistsenjoyhigherlevelsofhappiness，bettersleep，lowerstressandevenbettercardiovascular（心血管的）healthandimmune（免疫的）function.Andnow，astudyconnectsbeinganoptimistwithalongerlife.Researchersfollowedthelifespan（寿命）ofsome160，000womenaged50to79for26years.Theyweredividedintotwogroupsbycompletingaself﹣reportmeasureofoptimism.Womenwiththehighestscoreswereconsideredoptimists.Thosewiththelowestscoreswereconsideredpessimists.Then，theresearchersfollowedupwiththestudy.Theyfoundthatthosewhohadthehighestlevelsofoptimismweremorelikelytolivelonger.Sowhyisitthatoptimistslivelonger？Onepossiblereasonisthatitcouldberelatedwiththeirhealthierlifestyles.Forexample，researchfromseveralstudieshasfoundthatoptimismisrelatedwitheatingahealthydiet，stayingphysicallyactiveandbeinglesslikelytosmokecigarettes.Thesehealthybehaviorsarewellknowntoimprovehearthealthandreducetheriskforcardiovasculardisease.Acceptingahealthylifestyleisalsoimportantforreducingtheriskofotherpotentiallydeadlydiseases，suchascancer.Anotherpossiblereasoncouldbethewayoptimistsmanagestress.Whenfacedwithastressfulsituation，optimistswillreducestresslevelsandboostthepowertotakesteps.Theyusemethodstosolvethesourceofthestress，orlookatthesituationinalessstressfulway.Forexample，optimistswillplanwaystodealwiththematter，callonothersforsupportortrytofindhopeinthestressfulsituation.Inshort，thewaysoptimistsdealwithstressmighthelpprotectthemsomewhatagainstitsharmfuleffects.Bethepersonwholooksattheglasshalffull.Appreciatethelittlethingsinyourlifeandfaceyourproblemswithasmileandatake﹣chargeattitude.Optimismisthebesttoolwhenitcomestochangingyouroutlookonlife.（1）Accordingtothepassage，whoisprobablyanoptimist？A.Tomisupsetonrainyorsnowydays.B.Lucyisunwillingtoaskothersforsupport.C.ChriskeepsvolunteeringattheNursingHome.D.Marrybelievesshecansolvetheproblemshemeets.（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Peoplewhoseehalf﹣emptyglassaremorehopeful.B.Healthylifestylewillhelptreatcardiovasculardisease.C.Optimismisrelatedwithbeinglikelytosmokecigarettes.D.Optimistsmayenjoylongerlifespanthanthelessoptimisticones.（3）Theword"boost"inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto"".A.shareB.increaseC.loseD.limit（4）Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage？A.Tocallonpeopletobeoptimistictowardslife.B.Togivesuggestionsonhowtodealwithstress.C.Toshowtheresultsofastudyonhealthylifestyles.D.Totelltheeffectsofbeingoptimisticamongwomen.四、阅读表达阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。18．（10分）ZhouJingyiisasecond﹣yearpostgraduatestudentfromInnerMongoliaUniversityofFinanceandEconomics，and2024marksherthirdyearworkingasarailwayvolunteer，aswellasherthirdexperiencewiththeSpringFestivaltravelrush.Asalocal，sheservesatWanzhouNorthStationduringthewintervacation.Shebegantoparticipateinvolunteeractivitiesin2019.AccordingtoZhou，shewasinfluencedbyhermothertobecomearailwayvolunteer，"Mymotherworksforpublicgood，whichleadsmetogetinvolvedinvolunteeractivities."WanzhouNorthStationoperates124trainsperdayonaverage，withanestimated（估计）dailydepartureof18，000passengersandanarrivalof19，000passengersduringthisyear'stravelrush.Thereareonlysixrailwayyouthvolunteers，likeZhou，workinginthestation，helpingpassengersafterpre﹣jobtraining.Duringthetravelrush，shegetsupat6：30amandarrivesatworkby7：50ameveryday.Atthestation，sheprovidespassengerswithserviceslikehelpingthembuyticketsandboardthetrain，keepingorder，answeringquestions，anddealingwiththetransfer.Zhouhastorepeattoanswerthesamequestionfromdifferentpeoplehundredsoftimes，butsheneverlosespatience."Itmightcausemylegstoacheandmythroattobecomeuncomfortable，butthevolunteeractivitieswarmthepeopleontheirjourneyandpaintmyvacationcolorful，aswellasimprovemyabilityincommunicationandexpression，"sheadded.ThemostunforgettableexperienceforZhouwasthatshemetagrandmotherwithalotofluggage."Ihelpedhercarrythebagsfromtheentrancetotheticketgates.Shekeptsaying'Thankyou'andgavemetwooranges，tellingmethat'youlooksomuchlikemygranddaughter'，"sherecalled.Shesaidthosewerethesweetestorangesshehadeverhad."Thisprovesthatwarmthcanproducewarmth，strengtheningmymindtobeavolunteer."（1）WhoinfluencedZhouJingyitobecomearailwayvolunteer？（2）WhatservicescanZhouJingyiprovideforpassengers？（3）WhydidthegrandmothergiveZhouJingyitwooranges？（4）Doyouwanttoworkasavolunteer？Whyorwhynot？（Pleasegivetworeasons.）五、文段表达从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。19．（10分）假设你是李华，你们学校将要举办"科技节"活动。你打算邀请交换生Peter参加这次活动。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动时间、地点及活动内容。提示词语：schoolhall，speech，video，invention，experiment提示问题：•Whenandwherewillthesciencefestivalbeheld？•Whatactivitieswillbedoneinthesciencefestival？DearPeter.I'mgladtotellyouapieceofgoodnews._______Ilookforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua20．环境就是民生，青山就是美丽，蓝天也是幸福。假如你是李华，你们学校英语社团公众号正在进行以"低碳生活（Low﹣carbonLife）"为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对低碳生活的看法和做法。提示词语：important，save，plant，reuse，bicycle提示问题：•Whatdoyouthinkoflow﹣carbonlife？•Whatdoyouoftendotopracticelow﹣carbonlife？_____

2024年北京市房山区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（0.5分）—Tom，youleftyoursciencebookinthelabagain？—Itisn't.Look!Mysciencebookisinmybag.（）A．mine B．his C．hers D．yours【解答】mine我的；his他的；hers她的；yours你的、你们的。根据语境可知，此处指的是"我的科学书"，设空处后面没有名词，因此应用名词性物主代词mine。故选：A。2．（0.5分）China'swomen'stabletennisteamwonthechampionattheITTFWorldTeamTableTennisFinalsFebruary24，2024.（）A．at B．on C．in D．to【解答】at用于具体的时刻前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；in用在年、月、上下午的前面；to到、差。根据February24"2月24日"可知，在具体某一天用介词on。故选：B。3．（0.5分）TheHongKong﹣Zhuhai﹣MacaoBridgeis______sea﹣crossingbridgeintheworld．（）A．long B．longer C．longest D．thelongest【解答】Along长的，形容词原级；Blonger更长的，形容词比较级；Clongest最长的，形容词最高级；Dthelongest最长的，形容词最高级．根据句末的intheworld"在世界里"，可知，是三者以上的比较，用形容词的最高级，排除A和B选项．形容词最高级前需要加定冠词the，所以空格处填thelongest．故选：D。4．（0.5分）—Jack，Ijoinyourbasketballteam？—Ofcourseyoucan.Youareanamazingsportsstar.（）A．can B．must C．should D．need【解答】can可以；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据Ofcourseyoucan."当然可以。"可知，表示请求用can。故选：A。5．（0.5分）—Tom，doyouvolunteertohelpatthenursinghome？—Oh，onceaweek.（）A．howsoon B．howoften C．howlong D．howmany【解答】howsoon多久以后，常对动作还有多久发生进行提问，一般用于将来时，回答用"in+时间段"；howoften多久一次，是对频率进行的提问；howlong多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；howmany多少，是对可数名词复数进行的提问。根据答语onceaweek（一周一次）可知，上文是的对频率进行的提问，因此疑问词用howoften。故选：B。6．（0.5分）You'dbettergotobedearly，youwon'tbeabletogetupontimetomorrow.（）A．so B．and C．or D．but【解答】so所以；and和；or否则、或者、还是；but但是。根据"你最好早点睡觉，你明天将不能按时起床。"可知，应该是"否则"，填or。故选：C。7．（0.5分）Ifwelookcloselyattheworldaroundus，wemoreaboutit.（）A．wereknowing B．willknow C．knew D．haveknown【解答】wereknowing过去进行时；willknow一般将来时；knew一般过去时；haveknown现在完成时。If引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时。这里主句用一般将来时willknow"将会了解"。故选：B。8．（0.5分）—Jack，MrGreencalledandustovisittheNaturalHistoryMuseumjustnow.—Great!I'dloveto.（）A．invites B．willinvite C．invited D．hasinvited【解答】invites第三人称单数形式；willinvite一般将来时；invited邀请，过去式；hasinvited现在完成时。根据justnow"刚才"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式invited。故选：C。9．（0.5分）—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyou，Alex？—Oh，IChinesePoetryCompetitiononTVwithmybrother.（）A．waswatching B．watch C．havewatched D．willwatch【解答】A.过去正在看（过去进行时）；B.看（一般现在时）；C.已经看（现在完成时）；D.将会看（一般将来时）。根据WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyou（我昨天打给你的时候你在做什么）可知，此处谓语用过去进行时。故选：A。10．（0.5分）DavidisgoodatChinesebecauseheinChinafortenyears.（）A．lives B．willlive C．wasliving D．haslived【解答】live居住。A.一般现在时，主语单数；B.一般将来时；C.过去进行时；D.现在完成时。根据fortenyears（十年了）可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选：D。11．（0.5分）Nowadays，theDragonBoatFestival____allaroundtheworld.（）A．celebrated B．wascelebrated C．celebrates D．iscelebrated【解答】A庆祝，原形；B被庆祝，一般过去时被动语态；C庆祝，第三人称单数；D被庆祝，一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语Nowadays现在，主语是theDragonBoatFestival端午节和谓语之间存在被动关系，此处是一般现在时态的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故选：D。12．（0.5分）—Couldyoutellmeforthecomingholiday？—Oh，myfriendsandIplantovisitsomefamousplacesalongtheSilkRoad.（）A．whereareyougoing B．wheredidyougo C．whereyouaregoing D．whereyouwent【解答】A.这是一个疑问句的语序，不适用于宾语从句。B.这是一个过去式的疑问句，语序和时态都不适用于宾语从句。C.这是陈述语序，表示将来时，适用于询问即将到来的假期。D.这是陈述语序，但是是过去时，不适用于询问即将到来的假期。根据题目可知，此处需要接一个宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序且为一般现在时。故选：C。二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。13．（8分）SomedayComesAreyouafraidofthedark？Howaboutheights，spiders，orclosedspaces？Nomatterwhatyour（1）Ais，youhavethepowertoovercomeit.IlovegymnasticsandmycoachthinksI'mprettygoodatit，too.Onthemat（垫子），Icandoitwell.ButIcan'tdoitonthebalancebeam.TodayIstoodonthebeam，tryingtodoacartwheel（侧身翻）.Ilookeddownatmycoach，Rita，whopreparedtocatchmeifIfailed.Itookabreathbutmykneeswereshaking."Well，Ican'tdoit!SomedayI'lldothebeam.Butnottoday."I（2）Bdownandwentaway.Atthefollowingclass，Ritatookoutarollof（3）C.Sheusedittomaketwolinesthewidthofthebalancebeamonthemat."Maisie，Iwantyoutopracticeyourbalance﹣beamroutinewithinthelinesofthetape."Well，that'seasyenough.AllIhadtodowastostayinsidethelines.Ifinishedit（4）D."Great!Youneverwentoutsidethelines，"Ritasaid."Doyouwanttohaveatryonthebalancebeam？"Igaveheraweaksmileandshookmyhead."Canyouteachmehowtoswim？"Ritasaidsuddenly.Iwasconfused，andthenshetoldmethatshecouldn'tswimbecauseshewasafraidofwater.Therefore，I（5）A."Watch."Ijumpedintothepoolandbegantoswim.Ritawasobviouslyafraidandhesitated（犹豫）tojump.I（6）BherandfinallyRitatookadeepbreathandjumpedintothewater.Shesucceeded!Mycoachwasbraveenoughtojumpintothewater，andIcouldn'thelpthinkingofmyself.SoItoldRita，"Maybemy'someday'shouldbetoday."Igotuponthebalancebeam，closingmyeyesandimaginingIwasonthemat.ThenIstartedthecartwheel.I（7）Dit!Seeingthat，Ritawasexcitedtojumpupanddown，clappingandshouting，"Youwereso（8）C!""Iwasn't，"Ishookmyhead."Iwassuperscaredupthere.""Thatmakesyougreat!Youwereafraidanddiditanyway."Ismiled."Iguessyou'reright.Mysomedayfinallycomes."（1）A.fearB.surpriseC.angerD.happiness（2）A.layB.jumpedC.satD.fell（3）A.paintingsB.paperC.tapeD.bills（4）A.shylyB.nervouslyC.quietlyD.perfectly（5）A.agreedB.finishedC.preparedD.waited（6）A.troubledB.encouragedC.examinedD.shamed（7）A.hatedB.tookC.meantD.made（8）A.proudB.smartC.braveD.active【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：无论你的恐惧是什么，你都有能力克服它。A.恐惧；B.惊讶；C.愤怒；D.快乐。根据Areyouafraidofthedark？（你害怕黑暗吗？）可知，此处是指你的恐惧。故选A。（2）考查动词。句意：我跳下来逃走了。A.躺；B.跳；C.坐；D.摔倒。根据TodayIstoodonthebeam（今天我站在平衡木上）可知，此处是指我从平衡木上跳下来。故选B。（3）考查名词。句意：在接下来的课上，Rita拿出一卷胶带。A.画；B.纸；C.胶带；D.账单。根据Iwantyoutopracticeyourbalance﹣beamroutinewithinthelinesofthetape.（我希望你在胶带线之内练习你的平衡木路线。）可知，Rita拿出了胶带。故选C。（4）考查副词。句意：我完美地完成了。A.害羞地；B.紧张地；C.安静地；D.完美地。根据后一句Rita说的Great!（真棒！）可知，我完美地完成了。故选D。（5）考查动词。句意：因此，我同意了。A.同意；B.完成；C.准备；D.等待。根据Ijumpedintothepoolandbegantoswim.（我跳进游泳池里开始游泳。）可知，我同意教Rita游泳。故选A。（6）考查动词。句意：我鼓励她，最后Rita深吸了一口气然后跳进水里。A.麻烦；B.鼓励；C.考试；D.使羞愧。根据Ritawasobviouslyafraid（Rita显然很害怕）以及finallyRitatookadeepbreathandjumpedintothewater（最后Rita深吸了一口气然后跳进水里。）可知，我鼓励她。故选B。（7）考查动词。句意：我成功了！A.讨厌；B.带走；C.意味着；D.制造。makeit成功，固定短语。故选D。（8）考查形容词。句意：你太勇敢了！A.骄傲的；B.聪明的；C.勇敢的；D.积极的。根据Youwereafraidanddiditanyway.（你害怕，无论如何你做到了。）可知，我克服恐惧，成功完成平衡木上的动作，所以教练说我很勇敢。故选C。三、阅读理解14．（6分）阅读下列运动项目介绍，请根据人物喜好匹配最适合的运动项目，并将所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。WaysofExerciseARockClimbingRockclimbingisachallengingandriskysport.Thepracticerequiresexperience，skillandacoolhead.Ifyouareanadventurousperson，youcantryitundertheguidanceofaprofessionalteacher.BYogaItdevelopsyourinnerpeace.Youneedfocusyourattentiononyourbody'sabilities.Italsohelpsdevelopbreathandstrengthofmindandbody.Mostimportantly，itcanhelpyoustayinshape.CMartialArtsMartialartsnotonlyarefunactivitiesforyoungboysandgirlsbutmayalsohelpimprovephysicalandmentalhealth.Throughspecialtraining，peoplecanimprovetheirreactionspeed，jumpingabilityandexplosiveforce.DSquareDancingAgroupofpeople，botholdandyoung.liketodancetogetheralongwiththemusicinpublicareas.Peopleenjoythisdancingstylebecausetheycanmakefriendswitheachotheranditisalsoagoodwaytorelaxthemselves.（1）DMygrandmalikesdancingalongwiththemusicandwouldliketomakefriends.（2）AI'mfondofchallengingsportsandIhavethecouragetodoadventuresports.（3）BIwanttofindmyinnerpeaceandkeepmybodyinshape.【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Mygrandmalikesdancingalongwiththemusicandwouldliketomakefriends.（我奶奶喜欢随着音乐跳舞，喜欢交朋友。）可知说的是奶奶喜欢随着音乐跳舞和交朋友，结合选项，D选项"广场舞：一群人，有老有少。喜欢在公共场所随着音乐一起跳舞。人们喜欢这种舞蹈风格，因为他们可以互相交朋友，这也是放松自己的好方法。"符合语境。故选D。（2）细节推理题。根据I'mfondofchallengingsportsandIhavethecouragetodoadventuresports.（我喜欢具有挑战性的运动，我有勇气做冒险运动。）可知说的是喜欢具有挑战性的运动，结合选项，A选项"攀岩：攀岩是一项具有挑战性和危险性的运动。这种练习需要经验、技巧和冷静的头脑。如果你是一个喜欢冒险的人，你可以在专业老师的指导下尝试。"符合语境。故选A。（3）细节推理题。根据Iwanttofindmyinnerpeaceandkeepmybodyinshape.（我想找到我内心的平静，保持我的身材。）可知说的是找到内心的平静和保持身材，结合选项，B选项"瑜伽：它能培养你内心的平静。你需要把注意力集中在你身体的能力上。它还有助于发展呼吸和身心的力量。最重要的是，它可以帮助你保持体形。"符合语境。故选B。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。15．（6分）An8﹣year﹣oldboymadehismothertearupwithaverythoughtfulgiftforherbirthday.Hismother，Ashley，wasmovedwhilesheunwrapped（打开）herbirthdaygiftfromhisson，Hudson.Itwasagiftbox.Lookinginside，shehadafeelingofwhatshewasgetting.Whensheopenedit，shewassureherguesswascorrect.Insidetheboxwasaspecialgift，agirldoll，thedollherfathergavetoherwhenshehadhereighthbirthday.AshleyalwaystreasuredhergirldollMollyafterherfather'sdeath.Butaftermovingaroundseveraltimes，shecouldn'tfindit.Shewassadandguilty（愧疚的）thatshelostit.Oneday，shehadaconversationwithhersonabouttoys.Hersonhadafavoritelittletoyrobot.Andhewastalkingthatifheeverlostit，hewouldcryandhewouldbesosad.Thenheaskedhismotherifshehadeverlostatoy—andso，shesharedthestoryofMollywithherson.Sheneverimaginedhewouldgetherthedolloreventakeherstorysoseriously.ItturnedoutthatHudsonwasathoughtfulkid.Hewasalsogoodatkeepingsecretscarefullyandplanningasurprise.Knowinghismother'sstory，Hudsonstartedtosearchforthedollimmediately.Hudson'sgrandmahelpedhimlookforthegirldoll.ItwaschallengingtolookfortheolddollMollybuttheyeventuallymanagedtofindit."HisactionreallylessenedtheguiltIfeltinside.Ican'tbelievehowsweetheis.I'llneverforgetthisbirthday，"Ashleyadded.（1）ThegirldollwassospecialtoAshleybecauseB.A.itwasexpensiveandshetreasureditB.itwasabirthdaygiftfromherfatherC.itwasmadebyhersonHudsonD.itwasherson'sfavouritetoy（2）Afterknowinghismother'sstory，HudsonbegantoD.A.keepitasasecretB.cryandbecomeverysadC.givehistoyrobottohismotherD.searchforMollywithhisgrandma'shelp（3）Fromthepassage，wecanknowthatC.A.HudsonwasasweetandhandsomeboyB.Ashleywasguiltythatshelostherson'stoyC.Hudson'sactionmadehismotherfeellessguiltyD.Hudson'sgrandmaboughtabirthdaygiftforAshley【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段Insidetheboxwasaspecialgift，agirldoll，thedollherfathergavetoherwhenshehadhereighthbirthday.（盒子里有一个特别的礼物，一个女孩娃娃，是她八岁生日时父亲送给她的娃娃。）可知是因为是她八岁生日时父亲送给她的娃娃，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第5段Knowinghismother'sstory，Hudsonstartedtosearchforthedollimmediately.Hudson'sgrandmahelpedhimlookforthegirldoll.（得知母亲的故事后，哈德森立即开始寻找娃娃。哈德森的奶奶帮他找那个女孩娃娃。）可知在奶奶的帮助下寻找莫莉，故选D。（3）细