2024秋新教材高中英语Unit4NaturaldisastersSectionⅠ随堂提能作业含解析新人教版必修第一册

PAGE3-Unit4SectionⅠⅠ.单词拼法1．Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthe__disaster__(灾难)wouldlast.2．Morethansevenmillionpeoplehavebeenaffectedby__drought__(旱灾)．3．Thefiremen__rescued__(营救)threewomenfromtheburninghouse.4．Great__damage__(损失)hasbeencausedbythetornadowhichstruckthearealastweek.5．Inthe16thcentury,afterthearrivalofEuropeans,thenativepeople__suffered__(遭遇)greatly.6．Theycan__destroy__(摧毁)houses,butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.7．Thesouthofthecountrywasworst__affected__(影响)bythedrought.8．Intherainpeoplewere__sheltering__(躲避)inthedoorwaysofshops.9．It__shocked__(震惊)metoseehowmyneighbourstreatedtheirchildren.10．Howtouse__electricity__(电)safelyhasbecomegeneralknowledgeinourvillage.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Thehurricane__damaged__(damage)manyhousesandbusinessbuildings;inaddition，itcaused20deaths.2．Helpless,wewatchedthehouse__beingdestroyed__(destroy)bythestrongwind.3．Youneverallowpersonalproblems__toaffect__(affect)yourperformance.4．Thehousesacrossthestreetarein__ruins__(ruin),buttheywereingoodconditionafewyearsago.5．Wewere__shocked__(shock)byhissuddendeath.6．Thecar__wastrapped__(trap)inthemudandcouldn’tgetout.7．Mr.Richardhasn’tgotanytimetoplaygolfthesedays,becauseheis__buried__(bury)intheresearchofbirdlanguage.8．I’llmakeaneffort__toarrive__(arrive)ontime.9．SinceMr.Zhanghassufferedfromheadacheforseveralyears,hehastobringmedicinetowhereverhegoes.10．Thenumberofstudentsabsentfromthemeeting__was__(be)surprising.Ⅲ.选词填空inruins，surviveon，beaffectedby，inshock，sufferfrom，shelter...from，betrappedin，asusual，cometoanend，cometoone’srescue1．Janecouldn’tdoherhouseworkandaskedhermotherto__cometoherrescue__.2．He__sufferedfrom__pooreyesightandcouldnolongerreadproperly.3．Weshouldhavejustenoughmoneyto__surviveon__.4．Theseplantsmustbe__shelteredfrom__directsunlight，5．Earthquakescanleavecitiesandcountries__inruins__.6．Weareverygladtoknowthatthewarbetweenthetwocountriesfinally__cametoanend__.7．WhenItoldthemthenewsofhisdeath,theywereall__inshock__andcouldn’tbelieveit.8．Bothteachersandstudents__wereaffectedby__themovingstory.9．Heglancedathiswatch,knowingshewaslateagain__asusual__.10．He__wastrappedin__thecrashedcarandcouldn’tmovehislegs.Ⅳ.完成句子1．HespeaksEnglish__asif/thoughhewereanAmerican__.他讲起英语来似乎他是个美国人。2．Thequestionisvery__difficulttoanswer__.这个问题很难回答。3．Istoodthere,__waitingforhim__.我站在那里，等着他。4．Theygotthere__toolatetocatch__thefirstbus.他们到得太晚了，没能赶上第一班车。5．Idon’tknow__howIshouldsolvethisproblem__.我不知道我该怎么解决这个问题。6．Thewoman__whoisreadinganewspaper__isafamousdancer.正在读报纸的那位女士是一位闻名的舞蹈家。Ⅴ.课文与语法填空依据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。StrangethingshappenedbeforeTangshanEarthquakehappened.__1.Smelly__(smell)gascameoutfromthecracksofwellsandanimalsbecametoonervous__2.toeat__(eat)．At3∶42onthemorningof28July,1976,everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedas__3.if__theworldwerecomingtoanend！Soonthewholecitylay__4.in__ruinsandmorethan400,000peoplewerekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequakeandnearlyeverythinginthecity__5.wasdestroyed__(destroy)．Peoplewere__6.shocked__(shock)atthisandwonderedhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.Soldiersweresenttodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtobury__7.the__dead.Workersbuiltsheltersfor__8.survi