2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit5Languagesaroundtheworld表达作文巧升格课时分层作业含解析新人教版必修第一册

PAGE1-课时分层作业(十五)Ⅰ.阅读理解ARecently，awomanwholivesinasmallapartmentinSanFranciscoaskedmeaquestion.Shewantedtoknowhowtoprepareforabigearthquake.Infact，it'squitenecessaryforpeopleinSanFranciscotodothat.Sinceshelivesinanapartment，shecannotstorewaterinabackyardorplacearaincollectionsystem.Hereismyanswertoher.Firstly，youshouldstorewaterandfood.Storingwaterisactuallyveryeasy.Agallonperdayisenoughforyoutodrink.Youcanbuyoneofthose5­gallonspringwatercontainersandputitinthekitchen.Checktheexpirationdate(保质期)，andgetsomenewwaterwhenneeded.Foodisn'tthathard，either.Getafewcansofsoup，somecannedfruit，andcannedchickpeasorbeans.Makesuretheyallcanbeeatenwithoutheating.Thiswillcostlessthan$20andtakeupverylittlespaceinyourkitchen.Throwacheapcan­openerintherewhileyou'reatit，tape(用胶带粘贴)ittothecan，andforgetaboutthatone,too.Secondly，firstaidisgoingtoletyoustayoutoflimitedmedicalfacilities(装备)，allowingyoutoavoidgettingtrulyinjured.Inabigdisaster，you'llprobablygethurt.Beingabletocleanandprotectaskinwoundisimportant.TheRedCrossfirst­aidkitischeap($16)andsmall，andcontainswhatyouneed.Finally，informationisalmostasimportantastheothertwo.Youreallywantasmallradiotoknowwhatisgoingonaroundyou.Therearegoingtobeshelters，first­aidfacilities，andsafeandunsafeareas.Youneedaradiotoknowwheretheyare.TheNationalGuardwillbesomewherehelpingout，andyouneedtolearnwhere.Thenetworkwillprobablybedown，soyoucan'tcountonthat.Therefore，youjustneed$60andabout30minutesofshopping，andthenyoucansurvivefor3dayswithoutanyhelp.【语篇解读】一位女士问作者如何为大地震做打算，本文是作者对那位女士的回答。1．Whatwasthewoman'sproblem?A．Shewasafraidofbigearthquakes.B．Shedidn'thaveabackyardtostoreherthings.C．Shedidn'tknowhowtoprepareforabigearthquake.D．Shedidn'tknowhowtosetuparaincollectionsystem.C[细微环节理解题。依据第一段的“Shewantedtoknowhowtoprepareforabigearthquake.”可知，那位女士的问题是：她不知该如何为大地震做打算。]2．TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2meansthewomanshould．A．buyanothercan­openerB．justleavethecan­openerthereC．forgeteverythingshehasdoneD．tapethecan­openertothecanB[句意理解题。把开瓶器放在那里后就应当遗忘这个开瓶器，作者的意思是只有地震发生后才会用到它。故选B项。]3．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofpreparingafirst­aidkit?A．It'snotaneasythingtodo.B．Itcan'tbeusedtosavealife.C．It'simportantinanearthquake.D．It'stoolimitedforpeopleinadisaster.C[推理推断题。依据第三段的“Inabigdisaster，you'llprobablygethurt.Beingabletocleanandprotectaskinwoundisimportant.”可知，作者认为一个急救箱在地震中很重要。]BAfteranearthquakemostsurvivorscanbeexpectedtorecoverovertime，particularlywiththesupportoffamilyandfriends.Somefamilieswillbeabletoreturntotheirnormallifequickly，whileotherswillhavetocontendwiththedestructionoftheirhomes，medicalproblems，andinjurytofamilymembers.Childrenespeciallywillneedtimetorecoverfromthelossofalovedoneorapetorfromtheclosingdownoftheirschool.Childrenoftenturntoadultsforinformation，comfortandhelp.Parentsshouldtrytoremaincalm,answerchildren'squestionshonestlyandremainunderstandingwhentheyseechangesintheirchildren'sbehaviour.Childrenreactdifferentlytoanearthquakedependingontheirages，developmentallevelsandformerexperiences.Somewillrespondbywithdrawing(不与人交往)，whileotherswillhaveangryoutbursts(爆发)．Parentsshouldremainsensitivetoeachchild'sreactions.Parentsshouldspendtimetalkingtotheirchildren，lettingthemknowthatit'sOKtoaskquestionsandtosharetheirworries.Althoughitmaybehardtofindtimetohavethesetalks，parentscanuseregularfamilymealtimesorbedtimeforthem.Theyshouldanswerquestionsbrieflyandhonestlyandbesuretoasktheirchildrenfortheiropinionsandideas.Issuesmaycomeupmorethanonceandparentsshouldremainpatientwhenyouanswerthequestionsagain.Foryoungchildren，parents，aftertalkingabouttheearthquake，mightreadafavouritestoryorhavearelaxingfamilyactivitytohelpthemcalmdown.Parentsshouldalsotellchildrentheyaresafeandspendextratimewiththem.Theycouldplaygamesoutsideorreadtogetherindoors.Mostimportantly，besuretotellthemyoulovethem.【语篇解读】本文就震后如何帮助孩子复原身心健康向家长提出了有关建议。4．Theunderlinedphrase“contendwith”inParagraph1canbereplacedby“”．A．dealwith B．makeupC．putoff D．turnbackA[词义揣测题。依据上下文可推出此处“contendwith”意思为“处理”。与dealwith接近。]5．Whenchildrenaskthesamequestionsagain，parentsshould________．A．readafavouritestorytocomfortthemB．askthemtohelpdosomehouseworkC．bepatientandanswerthequestionsagainD．takethemouttoplaygamesC[细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中“Issuesmaycomeupmorethanonceandparentsshouldremainpatientwhenyouanswerthequestionsagain.”可知答案。]6．WhichofthefollowingpiecesofadviceisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Keepaclosewatchonchildren'sbehaviour.B．Tellthechildrentheyaresafe.C．Tellthechildrenyoulovethem.D．Askeducationexpertsforhelp.D[细微环节理解题。从文章最终一段可找到有关A、B、C三个选项的表述，D项文中没有提及。]7．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Allpeoplewillrecoverfromanearthquakequickly.B．Childrenmayneedalongertimetorecoverafteranearthquake.C．Childrenshouldturntotheirclassmatesforhelpafteranearthquake.D．Childrenreactinthesamewayasadultsdotoanearthquake.B[细微环节理解题。依据第一段最终一句“Childrenespeciallywillneedtimetorecoverfrom...”可知B项正确。]Ⅱ.概要写作阅读下面短文，依据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Inschoolsandathome，mostofushavebeenscoldedorevengotpunishedfordaydreaming.Themajorityofpeoplesaythatbydaydreamingwewasteourtimeandenergyonsomethingthatisnothinglessthanunproductivethings.Butmanymedicalstudieshaveshowedsomethingdifferent.They'vestressedonthefactthatdaydreamingworkswondersonourimaginationpower，creativityandsituation­handlingtechnique.Infact，manyproblemscanbeeasilysolvedifwedaydream.Thetopmostbenefit(好处)ofdaydreamingisthatyourmoodgetstherightimprovement.Byseparatingyourselffromtheworldaroundyou，youtendtoenjoythealonenessinyourmindandgetpeacefromdaydreamingasyouthinkaboutsomethingthatcalmsyoursenses.Whenyoustartimaginingthingsorwhiledaydreaming，youtendtoforgetallthestressandtension.Instead，yougethappinessfromitandthishappinesschangesintoasourceofenergythathelpsyouinworkinginagoodmood.Manypsychologistshavesaidthatpeoplewhodaydreamtendtohaveasharpermemory.It'struethatwhenyou'redaydreaming，youtendtogetcarriedawaytoimaginevarioussituations，eitherrealorunreal.Youtendtoactdifferentlyindifferentsituations，tryingtosatisfyyourmindbydoingwhatyouwantinyourdreams.Whenyourmindgetssatisfied，you'reinabetterpositiontoconcentratemoreonyourwork.Sincedaydreamingactivates(激活)thenervesofyourbrain，youtendtopaymoreattentionandyourabilitytorememberthingsdevelops.Whenyoudaydream，youautomaticallyimagineyourselfasyourheartsaysandtherefore，yougettoknowyoursel