2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit1Teenagelife突破语法大冲关学案新人教版必修第一册

PAGE2-Unit1TeenagelifePhrases——短语短语或词组(phrases)是具有肯定意义的一组词。本单元主要讲名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语。[视察例句]1．Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.2．First，IhadtothinkverycarefullyaboutwhichcoursesIwantedtotake.3．Theschooladviserhelpedmechoosethesuitableones.4．ThecoachtoldmethatIdidn'tplaywellenough.[归纳用法]短语或词组(phrases)有以下三种形式：1．名词短语(NounPhrase)：指以一个名词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于名词。2．形容词短语(AdjectivePhrase)：指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于形容词。3．副词短语(AdverbPhrase)：指以一个副词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于副词。短语类型组成功能例子名词短语(NounPhrase)(限定词)＋(形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词)＋名词＋(介词短语)在句中当作名词用，一般用作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补足语。abeautifulcampussomeschoolclubsabeautifulcampusofmyschool形容词短语(AdjectivePhrase)(副词)＋形容词＋(介词短语)在句中当作形容词用，可以修饰名词或代词，还可以用作表语或者宾语补足语。verysuitablereallyveryconfusingstrongenoughgoodfornothing副词短语(AdverbPhrase)(副词)＋副词在句中当作副词用可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。veryquicklyquitewellfartoofastmuchmorecreatively[特殊提示]1．在“组成”中，括号里的成分是可选项。2．在名词短语的“组成”中，限定词包括冠词(a/an/the)、指示代词(this、that、these、those等)、物主代词(my、your、his、her、our、their等)和不定代词(some、no、neither、both等)。3．副词enough在修饰形容词或者副词构成形容词短语或者副词短语时，一般放在所修饰的形容词或者副词后面。That'sareallygoodidea，Jeff.那真是个不错的办法，杰夫。Theconstructionofthatbigbuildingiscompleted.那座大厦落成。It'sreallyquiteimportanttohaveareasonableworkschedule.有个合理的工作安排的确特别重要。Mycousinisverygoodatplayingfootball.我表弟很擅长踢足球。Jimjumpsfartoohighandnoonecanmatchhim.吉姆跳得太高了，没人能比得上他。Idonotknowherwellenoughtoaskherforhelp.我对她不够熟识不好求她帮忙。[即学即练]完成句子①Thereisabeautifulcampusatthefootofthehill.山脚下有一所漂亮的校内。②Ourstudentscanjoininsomeschoolclubsinoursparetime.我们学生可以在业余时间参与一些校内俱乐部。③Don'tdrivesofast！It'sdangerous.不要开的这么快！很危急。④Thestudentsworkedveryhardintheclassroomlastweek.上周学生们在教室刻苦学习。⑤Ifoundthatsheisaverykindgirl.我发觉她是个特别和善的女孩。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Atimely(time)snowmakesgoodharvest.2．Hewasveryconfused(confuse)abouttheresultoftheexam.3．LiHuaspeaksEnglishquitefluently(fluent)ashehaslivedinEnglandformanyyears.4．Thecourseseemsverydifficultandisnotverysuitable(suit)forfreshmanstudents.5．Thisproblemisalotmoredifficult(difficult)thanthatone.6．It'srainingquiteheavily(heavy)．You'dbetterstayathome.7．Onweekends，hewouldjoininsomeschoolactivities(active)．8．Theauthorputsforwardhissuggestions(suggest)onthebook.9．Thenewswasalittlesurprising(surprise)toherson.10．Myfirst(one)physicsclasswasgreat.Ⅱ.短文推断推断下文中黑体部分的短语类型Awell­knownoldman(NP)wasbeinginterviewed(采访)andwasaskedifitwasreallycorrect(AdjP)thathehadjustcelebratedhisninety­ninthbirthday(NP)．“That'sveryright(AdjP)，”saidtheoldman.“Ninety­nineyearsold，andIhaven'tanenemy(NP)intheworld.They'realldead.”“Well，sir，”saidtheinterviewer(NP)，“Ihopeverymuch(AdvP)tohavethehonourofinterviewingyouonyourhundredthbirthday(NP)．”Theold