河南省南阳市高一上学期11月期中英语试题（含答案解析）

2024年秋期高中一年级期中质量评估英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题，满分95分)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，满分55分)两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号等考生信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号;非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试题卷上答题无效。3．请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。5．考试结束，请将答题卡交回。第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatwillSamdotonight?A.FlytoTokyo. B.Attendaparty. C.Haveameeting.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Sam,couldyoucometotheparty?M:I’dloveto,butI’llflytoTokyoonbusinesstonight.I’llattendsomemeetingsthereinthenextfewdays.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingfirst?A.Travelingtothetown. B.Buyingthemedicine. C.Havingbreakfast.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Wereallymustgotothetowntobuythatmedicinerightnow.W:Ithinkthat’sOKafterwehavebreakfast.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whereisthemanprobablygoingnow?A.Hisbrother’shouse. B.Agiftshop. C.TheChildren’sCenter.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whyareyouinsuchahurry?M:TomorrowisChildren’sDay,butIhaven’tgotagiftformybrother.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchisaconcertticketforachild?A.$8. B.$2. C.$4.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Concertticketsare8dollarsforadults,halfpriceforchildren.W:OK.I’dlikeoneadultticketandtwochildrenticketsplease.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthemovie?A.Itsfunnyplot. B.Itsactors. C.Itsmusic.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Thatisagreatmovie,isn’tit?Ithassomereallyfunnyparts,andIthinktheactorsarereallygood.M:Iagreeabouttheacting,butIdon’tthinkitisfunny.Idon’tcaremuchforthemusic.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdidtheboydofirstlastnight?A.Hereadtextbooks. B.Helistenedtomusic. C.HewatchedTV.7.WhatisWimbledonabout?A.Films. B.Tennis. C.Music.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:Tony,whatdidyoudolastnight?Didyoustudy?M:Ireadourtextbooksuntil10:30.ThenIlistenedtomusicandwatchedTV.W:TV?YoumusthavewatchedWimbledon,onChannel5.M:Yes,I’mveryfondoftennis,youknow.W:Iwatchedafilm,butitwasn’tinteresting.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatistheman’scousin?A.Ajournalist. B.Ateacher. C.Asailor.9.Howdoesthemanliketeaching?A.Boring. B.Exciting. C.Challenging.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,David.Whatwouldyouliketobewhenyouleaveschool?M:Ihavenoidea.Butmycousinisasailorinthenavy.Hesentmepostcardsfromtheportswheretheshipstops.It’sexciting.W:Areyougoingtobeasailorthen?M:Well,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodjobforme.W:Whatdoyouthinkofmyjob,teaching?M:It’squiteboring.Iwouldprefertoworkasajournalist.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatistheroomlike?A.Bigbutold. B.Bigandnew. C.Smallbutnew.11.Whatwillbearrangedfirst?A.Thechairs. B.Thebed. C.Thedressingtable.12.Wherewillthechairsbeput?A.Closetothewindow. B.Infrontofthefireplace. C.Behindthedressingtable.【答案】10.C11.B12.A【解析】【详解】W:Wehavegotourownhome.Itmustbewonderfultolivebyourselves.M:Ihavebeenlookingforwardtoitsincewegotmarried.W:HereIhaveadressingtableofmyown.M:Oh,theroomissosmall.Ithoughtitwouldbealotbigger.W:SodidI.Afterall,it’sanewone.It’sourownhouse.That’swhatreallymatters.Isthatright?Let’sputthechairsinfrontofthefireplace.M:Um,butweshouldfirstconsiderwheretoputthebed.Itisthebiggestpieceoffurniture.W:Well,let’sputitoverthere.Andthechairsnearthewindow.M:Allright.ThenyoucandrawandIcanreadbythewindow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?A.Ashop. B.Amuseum. C.Arestaurant.14.Whatdoesthewomanhavenointerestin?A.TastingIndianfood. B.Takingawalk. C.Seeinguniqueanimals.15.Whywon’tthespeakersgoshopping?A.Theydon’thaveenoughmoney.B.Theshoppingmallisalittlefar.C.Itwilltakethemtoomuchtime.16.Howwillthespeakersgototheseashore?A.Bysubway. B.Onfoot. C.Bycar.【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.A【解析】【原文】W:Whydon’twefirstvisittheartmuseuminthemorning?M:OK.Ilikethatidea.Andwheredoyouwanttoeatlunch?W:HowaboutgoingtoanIndianrestaurant?M:Hmm.W:Theguiderecommendsonedowntownafewblocksfromthemuseum.M:Thatsoundsgreat.Afterthat,howaboutvisitingthezoo?Itsaysherethattherearesomeveryuniqueanimalsnotfoundanywhereelse.W:Well,totellyouthetruth,I’mnotreallyinterestedingoingthere.M:Really?W:Yeah.Whydon’twegoshoppinginstead?Therearesupposedtobesomereallyniceplacestopickupsouvenirs.M:Nah,Idon’tthinkthat’sagoodidea.Weonlyhavefewtraveler’schecksleft,andIonlyhavefiftydollarsleftincash.W:Ohwell.Let’stakethesubwaydowntotheseashoreandwalkalongthebeach.M:Soundslikeawonderfulplan听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhatcanwelearnaboutMrs.Green?A.Shealwaysdrivesveryfast.B.Shehasanoldandsmallcar.C.Sheonlydrivesadayeveryweek.18.What’sthecolorofMike’scar?A.Black. B.Blue. C.White.19.Whohasaveryoldcar?A.Mrs.Bates. B.Mike. C.Joe.20.WhatistherelationshipbetweenJoeandthespeaker?A.Fatherandson. B.Uncleandnephew. C.Bossandemployee.【答案】17.C18.A19.A20.B【解析】【原文】M:MycousinJohnthinkscarssaysomethingabouttheirdrivers.Hesays,“Richpeoplehaveexpensivecars,bigpeoplehavelargecars,andoldpeopledriveoldcars.”ButIdon’tagreewithhim.Myneighbor,Mrs.Green,drivesonlyonTuesdays.Sheneverdrivesmorethan30kilometersanhour.Ishercaroldandsmall?No,itisnewandlarge.Itcango200kilometersperhour.MyfriendMikeisanartist.Hepaintspictureswithlotsofcolors.Buthiscarisblack!Mrs.Bateshasavery,veryoldcar.Itoftenhasenginetrouble.Isshepoor?No,shehasfourrestaurantsandtwomilliondollarsinthebank.Myuncle,Joe,hasaverysmallcar.EverySunday,hedrivestothecountrywithhiswife,histhreechildren,hismotherandtheirdogs.Now,youhaveknownaboutmyfriendsandtheircars.Doyouagreewithmycousin?Doesyourcarsayanythingaboutyou?第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APresidioTunnelTopsStewardsPresidioTunnelTopsStewards(管理员)helpcareforthelandscapedareasatthePresidioTunnelTops,whilelearningabouttheuniquemixtureofnativeandnon-nativeplantsgrowingonthesite.Activitieswillincludepruning,weeding,spreadingmulch,andothergenerallandscapingandgardeningactivities.When:3rdTuesdays,1-3pm;RegistrationRequiredWhere:PresidioTunnelTopsinthePresidioofSanFrancisco.Specificmeetinglocationwillbelistedintheregistrationconfirmationemail.GroupsGroupsoffiveormorerequirespecialarrangementsandmustbeconfirmedinadvance.ClickourGroupsvolunteerpagetolearnmore.Age,Skills,WhattoBringTosavetimeonyourfirstvisit,pleasebringacompletedPresidioTrustVolunteerAgreementForm(downloadEnglish,Spanish,Chinese).Ourstaffalsohavecopiesoftheseformsavailableon-site,ifneeded.Volunteersundertheageof18musthavetheparentalconsentsectionoftheseformssignedbyaparent/legalguardianortheywillnotbeallowedtoparticipate.PleasereviewourFamilyandYouthGuidelines(PDF)forapplicantsundertheageof15.We’llbeworkingrainorshine.Wearclothesthatcangetdirty.Longpantsandclosed-toeshoesarerequired.Bringlayersforchangingweatherandraingearifnecessary.Bringapersonalwaterbottleandsunscreen.NoexperiencenecessaryTrainingandtoolswillbeprovided.21.Whatshouldvolunteersbringtoattendtheactivities?A.Gardeningtools. B.Bottleandsunscreen.C.Trainingmaterials. D.Longpantsandlunch.22.Whichstatementistrueabouttheprogram?A.Noregistrationneeded. B.Onlyforvolunteersover18.C.Noexperienceneeded. D.Onlyforvolunteersover15.23.Wherecanyoureadthispassage?A.Website. B.Magazine. C.Newspaper. D.Guidebook.【答案】21.B22.C23.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了Presidio隧道顶部公园招聘志愿管理员的项目。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Bringapersonalwaterbottleandsunscreen.(带上个人水瓶和防晒霜。)”可知，志愿者参加活动要带瓶子和防晒霜，故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Noexperiencenecessary.(不需要经验)”可知，该项目不需要经验，故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合Groups部分中“ClickourGroupsvolunteerpagetolearnmore.(点击我们的小组志愿者页面了解更多信息。)”可知，文章主要介绍了Presidio隧道顶部公园招聘志愿管理员的项目，应是出自一个网站，故选A。BAnnaBondarenko,ayoungRussianwomaninher20s,recentlyenjoyedanexcitingvisittoTianjin.ShetookarideontheFerriswheel,TianjinEye,experiencedChineseopera,andtastedlocalcuisine.HavingstudiedinShanghaifornearlytwoyears,BondarenkohasexploredvariouspartsofChina,fromfast-pacedcitieslikeBeijingandShanghaitosmallertownssuchasZhuzhouandChangsha.HertravelexperienceshavegainedsignificantattentiononsocialmediaplatformslikeInstagramandXiaohongshu,attractingover30,000followerswhoareinterestedinChina’sdiversetourismofferings.Herfamily,too,sharesherinterestinChinesehistoryandculture,visitinghermanytimes.HerbrotherevenbeganlearningMandarinafterhistriptoShanghai.Bondarenkowasoneofover100travelinfluencersinvitedtotheGlobalTraveler(Tianjin)Conferenceinmid-September,organizedbyTrip.comGroupandTripAdvisor.TheeventaimedtopromoteChina’sculturalandtourismindustriesbyencouraginginfluencerstosharetheirexperiences.DuringherstayinTianjin,shemetmanyforeigntravelersfromcountrieslikeNewZealandandItaly,allexcitedaboutexploringChina.Theyexchangedtraveltipsandstories,creatingasenseofcommunityamonginternationalvisitors.BondarenkohighlightsthesafetyoftravelinginChinaandtheconvenienceofitswell-developedtransportnetworks,especiallythehigh-speedrailsystem,makingiteasyandcomfortabletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.Aftercompletingherstudiesthisyear,Bondarenkoplanstogetamaster’sdegreeinsocialmediaormarketing,whichwillallowhermoretimetoexploreChinafurther.Shedreamsofanin-depthtourofBeijingtothrowherselfintoitscultureandavisittoChengdutoseepandas.24.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph2?A.ToshowBondarenko’ssignificantinfluence.B.TopresentBondarenko’sexperiencesinChina.C.ToshowBondarenko’sfamily’sinterestinChina.D.TopresentBondarenko’seducationalbackground.25.WhywasBondarenkoinvitedtotheGlobalTraveler(Tianjin)Conference?A.TopopularizeTianjinEye. B.TospreadChineseopera.C.Topromotethelocalfood. D.Toshareherexperiences.26.WhatadvantagesdoesBondarenkohighlightabouttravelinginChina?A.Marketsandattractions. B.Beautifulscenes.C.Safetyandconvenience. D.Livingconditions.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAnnaBondarenko?A.Curiousandambitious. B.Courageousbutsharp.C.Humorousandcapable. D.Adventurousbutlonely.【答案】24.A25.D26.C27.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了俄罗斯女子AnnaBondarenko在中国旅行的愉快经历，以及她在社交媒体上分享旅行经历所产生的影响。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“HertravelexperienceshavegainedsignificantattentiononsocialmediaplatformslikeInstagramandXiaohongshu,attractingover30,000followerswhoareinterestedinChina’sdiversetourismofferings.Herfamily,too,sharesherinterestinChinesehistoryandculture,visitinghermanytimes.HerbrotherevenbeganlearningMandarinafterhistriptoShanghai.(她的旅行经历在Instagram和小红书等社交媒体平台上引起了极大的关注，吸引了3万多名对中国多样化旅游产品感兴趣的粉丝。她的家人也和她一样对中国历史和文化感兴趣，并多次拜访她。她的哥哥甚至在上海旅行后开始学习普通话)”可知，Bondarenko的经历在社交媒体平台上引起了极大的关注，也吸引了她的家人对中国的兴趣，故本段主要讲述Bondarenko的重大影响，故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Bondarenkowasoneofover100travelinfluencersinvitedtotheGlobalTraveler(Tianjin)Conferenceinmid-September,organizedbyTrip.comGroupandTripAdvisor.TheeventaimedtopromoteChina’sculturalandtourismindustriesbyencouraginginfluencerstosharetheirexperiences.(Bondarenko是9月中旬由Trip.comGroup和TripAdvisor组织的全球旅行者（天津）会议邀请的100多位旅游影响者之一。该活动旨在通过鼓励有影响力的人分享他们的经历来促进中国的文化和旅游产业)”可知，Bondarenko被邀请到全球旅行者（天津）会议是为了分享她的经历，故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“BondarenkohighlightsthesafetyoftravelinginChinaandtheconvenienceofitswell-developedtransportnetworks,especiallythehigh-speedrailsystem,makingiteasyandcomfortabletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.(Bondarenko强调了在中国旅行的安全性，以及中国发达的交通网络，特别是高速铁路系统的便利，使人们从一个地方到另一个地方旅行既方便又舒适)”可知，Bondarenko强调了在中国旅行非常安全和方便，故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“HavingstudiedinShanghaifornearlytwoyears,BondarenkohasexploredvariouspartsofChina,fromfast-pacedcitieslikeBeijingandShanghaitosmallertownssuchasZhuzhouandChangsha.(在上海学习将近两年后，Bondarenko探索了中国的各个地方，从北京、上海等快节奏的城市到株洲、长沙等小城镇)”和最后一段“Aftercompletingherstudiesthisyear,Bondarenkoplanstogetamaster’sdegreeinsocialmediaormarketing,whichwillallowhermoretimetoexploreChinafurther.Shedreamsofanin-depthtourofBeijingtothrowherselfintoitscultureandavisittoChengdutoseepandas.(今年完成学业后，Bondarenko计划攻读社交媒体或市场营销专业的硕士学位，这样她就有更多的时间进一步探索中国。她梦想着深入北京，沉浸在那里的文化中，还梦想着去成都看熊猫)”可知，Bondarenko探索了中国的很多城市，还梦想去更多地方，还计划攻读社交媒体或市场营销专业的硕士学位，说明其对中国文化有好奇心，且有野心，故选A。CFormanyoftherunners,“slow”isafour-letterword.However,inthelastyearortwo,slowrunninghasbecome“AThing”,backednotjustbywellnessexperts,butalsobyagrowingnumberofcoaches,amateurrunnersandexercisescientists,too.Theideaisthatgoingslowcouldbeafastwaytoenjoythebenefitsofexercise.Slowrunningisusuallydefinedasapaceatwhichyoucancomfortablyholdaconversation.Itis“zone2exercise”insportsscienceandit’saphysiological(生理学的)sweetspotthatcanimproveandextendyourlife.ResearchersinCopenhagenmadeasurprisingdiscoverythatthelightandmoderatejoggershadalowerdeathratethaneitherthenon-runnersorthehardrunners.Whatmakestheunhurriedapproachsohealthful?“Slowrunninghelpsreducerestingbloodpressureandpromotesastrongerheart,”saysProfDanGordon,anexercisephysiologist.Besidesimprovingheartstrengthandpumpingcapacity,slowrunningboostshealthatthemolecularlevel,fendsoffmetabolicdiseasebyimprovingyourinsulinresistanceandencouragesyourbodytousefatforenergy.Slowrunnersalsorecoverfasterandarelesslikelytosuffertirednessorovertraininginjuries.They’remorelikelytofeelgood.“Therearehugepositivesforemotionalhealth,”Gordonsays.“Andthenthere’sthesocialaspect—withslowrunning,youcanactuallyhaveaconversation!”Gordonbelievespromotingslowrunningmightencouragemorepeopletoexerciseregularly,partlybecausethere’snoperformancepressureandpartlybecauseyoucandoitwithfriends.“Ifyouaimtogetpeoplephysicallyfit,doingitinagroupisthebestway,”Gordonsays.“Youhavethatsenseofencouragement.”Researchesshowevenprofessionalrunnerssometimestakepartinslowrunningtobuildtheiraerobicbase(有氧基础),enhancingtheirheart’sabilityandenablingthemtorunfartherandfasterwithlesseffort.28.Whatismainlytalkedaboutslowrunninginparagraph2?A.Itspopularity. B.Itsdefinition. C.Itsimportance. D.Itsadvantage.29.Whatdotheunderlinedwordsinparagraph4mean?A.Adaptsto. B.Suffersfrom. C.Fightsagainst. D.Arisesfrom.30.WhydoesGordonthinkslowrunningmightencourageregularexercise?A.Itisconvenientforrunnerstoprepareforit.B.Itislessstressfulandcanbedonewithfriends.C.Itdevelopstheskillsinbuildingrelationships.D.Itaimstomakesureofpeople’sphysicalfitness.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Slowrunningbenefitsprofessionalrunners.B.Slowrunningmeansalong-distancerunning.C.Slowrunningisareliefforexhaustedrunners.D.Slowrunningissuitableforrunnersofallages.【答案】28.B29.C30.B31.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了慢跑的优点和好处，指出慢跑是一种舒适的锻炼方式，可以提高健康水平，减少受伤风险，对情绪健康也有积极影响，并鼓励更多人通过慢跑进行规律锻炼。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Slowrunningisusuallydefinedasapaceatwhichyoucancomfortablyholdaconversation.(慢跑通常被定义为一种你可以舒适地交谈的速度)”可知，第二段主要讲述了慢跑的定义，即一种可以舒适交谈的速度。故选B。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Besidesimprovingheartstrengthandpumpingcapacity,slowrunningboostshealthatthemolecularlevel(除了改善心脏力量和泵血能力外，慢跑还在分子水平上促进健康)”和下文“andencouragesyourbodytousefatforenergy.(并鼓励身体使用脂肪作为能量)”可知，划线词所在的句子意思为“通过提高胰岛素敏感性来对抗代谢性疾病”，fendsoff的意思是“对抗、防止”，与选项C“Fightsagainst”相符。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Gordonbelievespromotingslowrunningmightencouragemorepeopletoexerciseregularly,partlybecausethere’snoperformancepressureandpartlybecauseyoucandoitwithfriends.(Gordon认为推广慢跑可能会鼓励更多人进行规律锻炼，部分原因是没有成绩压力，部分原因是可以和朋友一起做)”可知，Gordon认为慢跑可以鼓励规律锻炼的原因是它没有成绩压力，并且可以和朋友一起做。这与选项B“它压力较小，可以和朋友一起做”相符。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Researchesshowevenprofessionalrunnerssometimestakepartinslowrunningtobuildtheiraerobicbase(有氧基础),enhancingtheirheart’sabilityandenablingthemtorunfartherandfasterwithlesseffort.(研究表明，即使是专业跑者有时也会参加慢跑来建立他们的有氧基础，增强心脏能力，使他们能够用更少的努力跑得更远、更快)”可知，最后一段告诉我们，慢跑对专业跑者也有好处，可以帮助他们建立有氧基础，增强心脏能力，提高跑步效率。因此，慢跑对专业跑者有益。故选A。DTrainedratscouldhelpfightagainstthemulti-billion-dollarillegalwildlifetradebyusingtheirheightenedsenseofsmelltocatchtraffickedanimalproducts.Thenon-profitorganisationAPOPOalreadyusessoutherngiantpouchedratstosniffforlandminesinpost-conflictzonesandtodetecttuberculosis.Now,IsabelleSzott,KateWebbandtheircolleaguesatAPOPOhavetestedtheabilityofthepouchedratstodetectfourcommonlytraffickeditemsfromendangeredspecies:rhinohorn,elephantivory,pangolinscalesandAfricanblackwood.Between2015and2021,rhinos,pangolinsandelephantsaccountedfor73percentofwildlifetraffickingseizures(没收物)byauthorities.Theratscoulddetecttheillegalmaterialshiddenincontainersandpackagesevenwhentheyweremaskedbyotherscents(气味),withfalsealarmsbelow2percent.Theillegalwildlifetradeisoneoftheleadingcausesofthebiodiversitycrisis,butdealingwithitiscostlyandpoliticallychallenging,especiallyacrossinternationalborders.Currentmethodstopreventwildlifetrafficking,suchasscreeningshippingcontainerswithX-raysatcrowdedports,arealsoexpensiveanddifficulttobewidelyused.Theresearcherssaythatsnifferratsofferanalternative,low-costwaytopreventinternationalwildlifetraffickingnetworks.“Theratshaveparticularskillsetsthatcanmakeanexcellentcomplementtothepresentscreeningtools,”saysWebb.“Theycanbeeasilytransferredbetweentrainers,andtheyaresmallenoughtobeliftedontocontainersandmoveintightspaces.Theyalsohaveanaveragelifespanofeightyears,butwehaveratsasoldaselevenyearsinretirement.”“Employingratstopreventwildlifetraffickingmayhelptheglobalfightagainstnetworksthattakeadvantageofhumansandnature,”saysSzott.32.Whatmakestrainedratsparticularlysuitablefordetectingwildlifeproducts?A.Theyareeasytocarry. B.Theycanrunfastandhideeasily.C.Theycancatchanimals. D.Theyhaveimprovedsenseofsmell.33.Whatwastheresultofthetestonthepouchedrats?A.Theydefeatedthescreeningtools. B.Theygavefalsealarmsfrequently.C.Theydetected73%ofthewildlifeseizures. D.Theyeffectivelydetectedthehiddenthings.34.Whatistheadvantageofusingsnifferratsovercurrentmethods?A.Snifferratscanbeusedatports.B.Snifferratshelpreducethecost.C.Snifferratscansolvethewildlifeproblems.D.Snifferratscanremovepoliticalchallengesacrossborders.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Trainedratscanremovebiodiversitycrisis.B.Trainedratscanprotectendangeredspecies.C.Trainedratswillreplacethecurrentscreeningtools.D.Trainedratscansniffoutillegalwildlifetrafficking.【答案】32.D33.D34.B35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了经过训练的老鼠可以利用它们增强的嗅觉来检测被贩运的野生动物产品，从而帮助打击非法的野生动物贸易。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Trainedratscouldhelpfightagainstthemulti-billion-dollarillegalwildlifetradebyusingtheirheightenedsenseofsmelltocatchtraffickedanimalproducts.(经过训练的老鼠可以利用它们增强的嗅觉来捕捉被贩运的动物产品，从而帮助打击价值数十亿美元的非法野生动物贸易)”可知，经过训练的老鼠可以利用增强的嗅觉来检测野生动物产品，这使得它们特别适合这项工作。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Theratscoulddetecttheillegalmaterialshiddenincontainersandpackagesevenwhentheyweremaskedbyotherscents,withfalsealarmsbelow2percent.(这些老鼠能够检测到藏在容器和包裹中的非法物品，即使它们被其他气味掩盖，误报率也低于2%)”可知，这些老鼠有效地检测出了隐藏的东西。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Theresearcherssaythatsnifferratsofferanalternative,low-costwaytopreventinternationalwildlifetraffickingnetworks.(研究人员说，嗅探鼠提供了一种替代的、低成本的方式来防止国际野生动物贩运网络)”可知，嗅探鼠提供了一种替代的、低成本的方式来防止国际野生动物贩运网络，相比当前的方法具有成本上的优势。由此可知，嗅探鼠有助于降低成本。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容及第一段“Trainedratscouldhelpfightagainstthemulti-billion-dollarillegalwildlifetradebyusingtheirheightenedsenseofsmelltocatchtraffickedanimalproducts.(经过训练的老鼠可以利用它们增强的嗅觉来捕捉被贩运的动物产品，从而帮助打击价值数十亿美元的非法野生动物贸易)”可知，本文主要讲述了经过训练的老鼠可以利用它们增强的嗅觉来检测被贩运的野生动物产品，从而帮助打击非法的野生动物贸易。这些老鼠在测试中表现良好，能够有效地检测隐藏的非法物品，且误报率很低。研究人员表示，嗅探鼠提供了一种替代的、低成本的方式来防止国际野生动物贩运网络。由此可知，D选项“经过训练的老鼠可以嗅出非法的野生动物贩运”是文章的主旨大意，准确地概括了文章的主要内容。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagineaholidaywithoutguidebooksorsocialmedia,dependingentirelyontipsfromlocals.Thiscanbechallengingformany,especiallyinitiating(发起)conversationswithlocals.____36____.Herearesomebasictipstogetyoustarted.____37____Fewbasicphrasescanmakeadifferencewhenbreakingtheice.Learningthelocalexpressionsof“Hello”,“ThankYou”,“GoodMorning”,“DoyouspeakEnglish”and“Whereisagoodplacetodrinkbeer”issometimesallyouneedtogetby.BeexpressiveIfyoustrugglewiththelocallanguage,useexpressivebodylanguage.____38____.Simplegestureslikemimicking(模仿)totakeadrinkmightseemfunnytoyoubutcanmakeahugedifferenceandgettheconversationrolling.JoinlocaleventsSometimes,itcanbetoughincertaincountriestocasuallychattostrangers.Ithelpstojoinaneventlikemaybeafoodtourorwinetastingoracookingclassorevenaquiznightatthelocaltogetthechancetomeetalocal.____39____.Sothisiswhereyou’relikelytohaveamoremeaningfulconversation.VisitlocalplacesYourbestwayoffindinglocalsonyourtripistotryandfrequentbarsorrestaurantswhicharepopularwithlocals.Theyareofteninneighborhoodsawayfromtouristcenters.____40____.Exploretheseareasbyrunninginthemorningtoimmerse(使沉浸)yourselfinthecity’satmosphere.A.GowhereyoucanseelocalsB.MasterafewkeylocalphrasesC.PeoplewillbemorerelaxedandopenD.AsmileandsimplegesturescangoalongwayE.VisitonlypopulartouristareastoavoidgettinglostF.Askatyourhotelreceptionfortipsonlocal-friendlyareasG.Rulesofengagementwithlocalsvaryfromcountrytocountry【答案】36.G37.B38.D39.C40.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了旅游时与当地人接触的一些建议。【36题详解】上文“Thiscanbechallengingformany,especiallyinitiating(发起)conversationswithlocals.(这对很多人来说都是一个挑战，尤其是开始与当地人交谈)”讲述在外旅游在没有指导情况下与当地人交谈是个挑战，下文“Herearesomebasictipstogetyoustarted.(这里有一些基本的建议让你开始)”提到有一些建议，故空处也是说在外旅游会面临的困难、挑战，G项“与当地人接触的规则因国家而异”符合语境，故选G。【37题详解】空处是段落小标题，根据本段“Fewbasicphrasescanmakeadifferencewhenbreakingtheice.Learningthelocalexpressionsof“Hello”,“ThankYou”,“GoodMorning”,“DoyouspeakEnglish”and“Whereisagoodplacetodrinkbeer”issometimesallyouneedtogetby.(在打破僵局的时候，一些基本的短语可以起到很大的作用。学习一些当地的表达，如“你好”、“谢谢”、“早上好”、“你会说英语吗”和“哪里有喝啤酒的好地方”，有时你只需要学会这些就够了)”可知，本段是建议学一些当地的简短表达，B项“掌握一些关键的当地短语”符合语境，故选B。【38题详解】根据上文“Ifyoustrugglewiththelocallanguage,useexpressivebodylanguage.(如果你不懂当地语言，可以使用富有表现力的肢体语言)”和下文“Simplegestureslikemimicking(模仿)totakeadrinkmightseemfunnytoyoubutcanmakeahugedifferenceandgettheconversationrolling.(简单的手势，比如模仿喝一杯，对你来说可能很有趣，但却能产生巨大的影响，让谈话继续下去)”可知，本段是说使用简单的肢体语言去交流，D项“一个微笑和简单的手势可以走很长的路”符合语境，故选D。【39题详解】根据上文“Ithelpstojoinaneventlikemaybeafoodtourorwinetastingoracookingclassorevenaquiznightatthelocaltogetthechancetomeetalocal.(参加一些活动会有帮助，比如美食之旅、品酒会、烹饪课，甚至是当地的智力竞赛之夜，这样你就有机会认识当地人)”和下文“Sothisiswhereyou’relikelytohaveamoremeaningfulconversation.(所以这是你可能进行更有意义的对话的地方)”可知，上文提到参加一些活动，如美食之旅、品酒会、烹饪课，下文提到可能和当地人进行有意义的对话，故C项“人们会更加放松和开放”承接上文参加当地活动，说明理由，引出下文，符合语境，故选C。【40题详解】根据上文“Yourbestwayoffindinglocalsonyourtripistotryandfrequentbarsorrestaurantswhicharepopularwithlocals.Theyareofteninneighborhoodsawayfromtouristcenters.(在旅途中找到当地人的最好方法是经常去当地人喜欢的酒吧或餐馆。他们通常在远离旅游中心的社区)”可知，在旅途中找到当地人的最好方法是经常去当地人喜欢的酒吧或餐馆，根据下文“Exploretheseareasbyrunninginthemorningtoimmerse(使沉浸)yourselfinthecity’satmosphere.(早晨跑步探索这些地方，让自己沉浸在城市的氛围中)”中的“theseareas”可知，空处应是说向酒吧或餐馆打听当地人喜欢去的地方，然后去探索这些地方，F项“向酒店前台询问对当地人友好地方的建议”符合语境，故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASherpa(夏尔巴人)namedGeljewasleadingagroupupMountEverestwhenhesawastrugglingclimber.Theywereat27,200feet—inthe“deathzone,”sonamedbecauseoftheseverecoldand____41____oxygen.“Hehadnothingleft,”Geljerecalled.“Noenergy,nooxygen,____42____.”Themanwasbarelyconscious,____43____uncontrollably,andhisbreathswereshallow.Geljeknewthateverysecond____44____,andwithoutimmediatehelp,themanwouldnot____45____thenightinthedeathzone.SoGelje____46____hisgrouptogiveuptheclimbinorderto____47____theman.Withgreateffort,Gelje____48____theexhaustedclimber1,000feetdownthedangerousmountainuntiltheymetother____49____.Overthenextfivehours,heandtheguides____50____carryingandpullingthe175-poundmanoverrockyterrainandicysurfaces.Theircollective____51____anddeterminationbroughtthemtoacampat23,500feet,wheretheclimberwhowasfromMalaysia,couldfinallybe____52____byhelicoptertoahospital.After____53____,thethankfulmansharedhisexperienceonInstagram,statingtheobvious:Sherpas“neverleaveyoubehind.”Thisheroicactnotonlyshowsthe____54____andcourageofGeljeandhisfellowguidesbutalsohighlightstheclose____55____betweenclimbersandtheguides.41.A.rich B.low C.high D.fresh42.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing43.A.shivering B.looking C.crying D.smiling44.A.lasted B.passed C.counted D.s