Unit4NaturalDisasters单词课件高中英语人教版

Unit4NaturalDisastersVocabularyListening

and

Speakingdisastern.灾难；不幸；彻底失败的人/事anaturaldisaster自然灾害2.

tornadon.[C]龙卷风；旋风3.

droughtn.干旱；旱灾4.

landsliden.（山地或悬崖的）崩塌；滑坡

5.

slidev.

slide-slid-slid（使）滑行；（使）滑动（使）悄悄移到；（使）悄悄移动slideinto偷偷溜进slidesthinto把某物偷偷塞进n.滑（动）；滑道；滑梯；衰落

ontheslide每况愈下

幻灯片tsunamin.海啸

7.floodn.洪灾；水灾大批；大量v.（被）淹没；（使）泛滥（洪水般地）涌进

befloodedwith=floodin/into大量涌入floodn.→floodedadj.洪水泛滥的

volcaniceruption火山喷发magnituden.[C]&[U]（地）震级；[U]重大10.rescuev.营救rescuesb.from…从…救出某人n.救援；营救cometoone’srescue

11.damage

n.[U]损害；损坏；损失

do/causedamageto…=doharmto对…造成损害dogoodto…对…有好处[C][复数]损害赔偿金v.损害；损坏PracticemakesperfectWheneveranatural_____（灾难）occurs,ourarmyarealwaysreadytoprotectpeople’slives.Millionsofpeoplearesufferingfromstarvationasaresultof_____（干旱）andpoorharvests.Becauseoftheheavyrain,acarsuddenlys_____offthewetroadandwasturnedupsidedown.TheThreeGorgesProjecthadbeenconstructedandplaysakeyrolein_____（洪水）control,electricityproductionandshipping.Thewomantookoffhercoatandjumpedintotheriver_____(rescue)thedrowningchild.Thelibrarywhichhadbeen_____(damage)intheearthquakewasbeingrepaired.disasterdroughtlidfloodtorescuedamaged12.destroyvt.①毁坏；摧毁；毁掉destroysb’sconfidence/hope/faith毁掉某人的信心/希望/信仰

②消灭；杀死destroyv.→destructionn.[U]毁坏；毁灭13.evacuatev.①（把人从危险的地方）疏散；撤离

evacuatefrom从……撤离②vt.&vi.(从危险的地方)撤出；撤空14.helicopter

n.[C]直升机destroyed,destroying,destroys15.death

n.

[U]&[C]死；死亡deaths死亡人数eg:deathsfromcarcrashes车祸死亡人数

burn/starvetodeath烧死/饿死灭亡；毁灭

bebored/scared/frightenedtodeath无聊得/怕得要死diev.dying/died→deathn.→deadadj.→deadlyadj.致命的16.affectvt.影响

②（常用于被动语态）使感动；打动Shewasdeeplyaffectedbythestory.她被这个故事深深打动了。

使感染（疾病）affectv.→effectn.

影响

affectionn.

[U]喜爱，钟爱；（常用复数）爱慕，爱情

touchedmoved17.sheltern.[C]遮盖物；躲避处；避难所[U]居所；住处[U]保护；掩蔽；庇护

takeshelterfromtherain避雨undertheshelterof在……的庇护下v.vt.掩蔽；保护；为……提供避难所

shelter…from保护……免受……②vi.躲避；避难Wesatintheshade,shelteringfromthesun.我们坐在背阴处躲避日晒。1.Theincident

(毁掉了他的自信).

Ittookhimalongtimetocheerup.2.Itwasjustwhatsheexperiencedinherchildhoodthat

(affect)hercharacterandlaterlife.3.Iwaswrappedheavilyandwellsheltered

thefreezingandblowingweather.destroyedhisconfidenceaffectedfrom

PracticemakesperfectReadingandThinking18.crackvt./vi.(使)发出爆裂声；(使)破裂；(使)裂开n.[C]裂缝；裂痕；爆裂声19.asif/though似乎；好像20.percentn.百分之……Don’t

promiseanythingunlessyouareone/ahundredpercentsure.adv.&adj.每一百中21.brickn.[C]&[U]砖块；砖

22.metaln.[C]&[U]金属；金属制品23.ruinvt.①糟蹋；(完全地)毁坏②使破产

n.①[U]毁灭；破产theruinofcivilization文明的毁灭fallinto/gotoruin灭亡；荒废；衰落②[C][常用复数]废墟；遗迹；残余theSanxingduiRuinssite三星堆遗址

(be/lie)inruins(成为)废墟ruinv./n.→adj.ruined[只用于名词前]毁坏了的；严重受损的

1.Whohasn’treceivedsuchanemailthatit

(破坏)anentireday?2.Whenthey

retuned

to

Rockaway,theyfoundtheirneighborhood

.(废墟)

3.Ifeel

Ishouldbreakintosong.(似乎)ruinedinruinsasif/thoughPracticemakesperfect24.shock

n.

[C]&[U]

(爆炸、地震等引起的)剧烈震动;冲击[C]电击;触电

Don’t

touchthatwireoryou‘llget

ashock.

[C]&[U]

[常用单数]（精神上的）震惊;打击;令人震惊的事

Itcameasashocktohearthatthefactorywouldhaveto

lose.[U]休克

cultureshock文化冲击

in

a

shock

震惊;吃惊vt.

使震惊；使气愤shockn.&v.→

adjshocked震惊的be

shocked

at/by对…感到震惊，气愤→adj.shocking令人震惊的shocking

news25.electricity

n.

[U]电;电学;电流

cutoffelectricity切断电源

make/produce/generate

electricity发电turnon/offelectricity接通/切断电源26.trap

n.

[C]

(捕鸟兽的)陷阱;夹子;罗网

(陷害人的)圈套;诡计

fallinto/getout

of

atrap落入/摆脱圈套牢笼;困境vt.

trapped,

trapped设陷阱捕捉;夹住;卡住把…困住；使陷入困境

Havingbeentrappedintraffic,hewaslatefor

work.留存储存(气体/水等)27.bury

vt.

埋葬埋藏;掩藏;遮盖Heburiedhisfaceinhishands.他双手掩面。beburiedin/buryoneselfin埋头于；专心致志于28.breathe

vt.

呼吸breathe

in吸气；吸入breathe

(new)

life

into给…带来起色；注入活力breathe

out呼气；呼出breathev.→breath

n.呼吸1.We

were

all

_______

(shock)

at

the

news

of

his

death.2.Itis_______

(shock)

thattheyinvolvedchildreninthecrime.3.

_____________

文化冲击

4.The

electricity

had

been

_______.

停电了。5.______________________

electricity

发电6.Don‘t

_______

the

enemy’s

_____(落入陷阱).7.Two

passengers

are

still

_______

(trap)

in

the

wreck.

8.She

always

has

her

head

_______

(bury)

in

a

book.9.She

was

fast

asleep,

_______

(breathe)

evenly(平稳地；有规律地).

10.Take

a

deep

_______

(breathe/breath)

and

see

how

long

you

can

stay

underwater.cultureshockshockedshockingcut

offmake/produce/generatefall

intotraptrappedburiedbreathingbreathPracticemakesperfect29.revivevt.&vi.复活；（使）苏醒revivev.→n.[U]&[C]revival振兴；复苏therevivaloftheChinesenation中华民族的复兴30.effortn.[C]&[U]气力；精力Itiswellworththeeffort.非常值得…With(an)effort,+句子.通过努力，……[C]努力；尽力inanefforttodo努力去做…makeeffortstodo

努力去做….makeeveryeffortto

尽一切努力去做…sparenoefforttodo不遗余力去做[C][常用于名词后]有组织的活动

theinternationalreliefeffort国际救济活动effortn.→adj.effortless不需费力的

v.arrive——n.arrivalv.survive——n.survival幸存31.unifyvt.&vi.统一；（使）成一体unifyv./n.→unifiedadj.统一的32.wisdomn.[U]智慧；明智

amanofwisdom智者wordsofwisdom至理名言wisdomn.→wiseadj.明智的；聪明的33.

contextn.[C]&[U]上下文；语境；背景；

political/social/historicalcontext政治/社会/历史背景34.sufferv.①患（病）；（因疾病）受苦sufferfromaheartattack患心脏病②遭受（困难等）sufferfromdefeat/loss遭受失败/损失sufferfromhomesickness想家

③变差；变糟

Hisschoolworkissufferingbecauseoffamilyproblems.sufferv.→n.suffering①[U]（身体或精神上）疼痛；痛苦mentalsuffering精神痛苦②[常用复数]苦难；折磨

DiscoveringUsefulStructures35.volcanon.[C]火山

adj.volcanic火山的；由火山引起的36.

erupt

v.(火山、喷泉)喷发；（战争、感情等）爆发；突然发生

n.eruption喷发；爆发

1.Thereisno

doubt

thatgradeshaveimprovedandinterestineducationhas_______(复苏).2.

revivev._______(n.)3.Environmentalproblemsareoneofthemostseriouschallengeswefacebutthe_________(努力)madebypeopleseemtobepayingoff.4._________(v.统一；使成为一体)__________(adj.统一的)5.In

his

life

he

set

an

example

of

braveryand________(wise)

to

others.

6.Mybothertoldmethathecouldguessthemeaningofthewordfromthec______.7.__________(v.遭受；忍受；受苦)__________(n.痛苦；受难)effortsrevivedrevivalunifyunifiedwisdomontextsuffersufferingPracticemakesperfect37.supplyv.供应，供给，提供

supplysbwithsth/supplysthtosbprovide提供，供给providesbwithsth/providesthforsboffer

愿意给予offersbsth/offersth.tosb.offertodosthn.供应，供给supplyanddemand供应和需求cutofftheelectricitysupply切断电力供应供应量，补给量Waterisinshortsupply.水资源短缺[复数]生活必需品，补给品emergencysupplies应急物资38.typhoonn.台风39.intheopenair在户外40.hurricanen.飓风，暴风雨41.survivev.比……活得长She

survivedherhusbandbytenyears.她丈夫去世后，她又活了十年。

幸存（于）Hesurvivedtheearthquake.他在地震中幸免于难。挺过，熬过surviveon靠……勉强维持生存保存下来Someoldcustomshavesurvivedintothepresent.有些古老的风俗一直保留到现在。survivefrom从……中保留/生存下来survivev.→survivorn.幸存者→

survivaln.

生存，幸存事物42.powern.能力，[可用复数]（生理）机能Iwilldoeveryeverythinginmypowertohelp

you.我会尽全力帮你。

powerofspeech说话能力powerofconcentration注意力力量，威力控制力，影响力统治，政权inpower当权，

执政cometopower上台执政，开始执政权力，职权大国，强国worldpowers世界强国动力，电力，功率wind/nuclear/solarpower风/核/太阳能powerstation/line发电站/电线powern.→powerfuladj.强大的，有权势的，有影响力的ListeningandTalkingAftertheearthquake,rescueworkersweresenttheretosearchforthe_______(survive).TheChineseknowverywellwhat_______(survive)requires——nopovertyandhunger.Thebutcher_______（supply)us_______meat.Theexpansionofhighereducationshouldbea_________(power)forceforchange.survivorssurvivalsupplieswithpowerfulPracticemakesperfect43.tapn.[C]塞子；龙头

turnon/offthetap轻拍；轻打

atapon/atsb/sthv.开发；发掘；委任轻拍；轻打

tapsbontheshoulder轻拍某人的肩膀tapatthedoor轻轻叩门补充：patv.轻拍patsbon身体部位(硬)patsbin身体部位(软)动词(tap/pat/hit)+介词(in/on)+the+身体部位(in+软的身体部位/on+硬的身体部位)44.pipe

n.[C]/[U]管子；导管；烟斗45.whistlevi.吹口哨；鸣笛n.[C]哨子；口哨46.emergencyn.[C]/[U]紧急情况；突发事件；非常时刻

anemergencyexit/aid紧急出口/救援emergencyn.→emergentadj.新兴的47.calmadj.平静的；沉着的

stay/keepcalm保持冷静v.使平静下来

calmdown(使)平静下来n.[C]/[U]平静；镇静

calmadj.→calmlyadv.平静地；镇静地Practicemakesperfect1.Hefeela_____(轻拍)onhisshoulder.2.Don’twastewater!Turnoffthe____（龙头）please.3.Classbegins,theteacherblewhis________（哨子）.4.Everyschoolshouldhavea(an)__________exit（紧急出口）.5.clamadj.____________→adv._______taptapwhistleemergency(天气，海洋等)平静的；(人)镇静的calmly48.aid

n.①[U]援助；帮助

do/give/offerfirstaid进行急救

withtheaid/helpofsb.=withsb.’said

在...的帮助下

come/gotosb.’said帮助某人inaidofsb./sth帮助...

②[C]辅助者，有助之物v.援助；帮助

aidsb.indoingsth.帮助某人做某

aidsb.with/insth.帮助某人某事49.kitn.[C]&[U]成套工具；成套设备afirstaidkit一套急救用品50.onhand在手头，现有;在场，到场Readingforwriting51.crash

v.vt.&vi.发出巨响；(很响地)猛撞；猛击crashinto撞上...vt.&vi.(使飞机)坠毁；(使汽车等)碰撞vi.(公司等)倒闭；股票暴跌；(计算机等)死机；崩溃n.[常用单数]哗啦声；撞击声；爆裂声

withacrash

轰隆一声碰撞事件；飞机坠毁acar/planecrash车祸/飞机失事暴跌；（计算机等）崩溃52.sweepv.swept,swept,sweeping打扫；清扫

TombSweepingDay清明节sweepup打扫；清扫

sweepaway消灭；彻底清除横扫，掠过；(暴风雨等)袭击，席卷sweepthrough掠过某地；蔓延Practicemakesperfect1.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldaidme______myEnglish.2._____theaidofourteacher,wehavemadegreatprogressthisterm.3.Wearecollectingmoney____aidofthepeoplewhohavelosttheirhomesintheearthquake.4.Heexperienced_____seriouscarcrash—hiscar______(crash)intoanothercarandletout_____loudcrash.5.Thetreefell______agreatcrashallofasudden.6.Itwasreportedthatalotofpassengers_______________________.据报道许多乘客在空难中丧生了。

7.“Redenvelope”fever__________(sweep)thecountrysofar.8.Thefireswept_________thehousequickly.9.Hewaslefttosweep______aftertheparty.withWithinacrashedawithwerekilledintheaircrashhassweptthroughup53.wavev.vi.摇摆vt.挥舞舞动vt.&vi.挥手，（向…）挥手示意wavesb.goodbye/wavegoodbyeto/atsb.向…挥手道别n.波浪挥手，招手givesb.awave(活动/感情的)风潮/浪潮awaveofpanic一阵恐慌54.strike

v.struck,struckvt.打，击打Strikewhiletheironishot.（趁热打铁）vi.&vt.(时钟等)敲响，报时；擦火柴vi.&vt.（不幸等）突然降临，突然袭击vt.（不用于进行时）突然想到、意识到…Thesolutionstruck/hit/occurredtomeimmediately.一下想到解决办法Itstruckmethatwemighthavemadethewrongdecision.

我突然意识到我们可能做出了错误的决定。vt.给…以某种印象movedtouchedWewerestruckbyherkindness.我们被她的善良所打动。vi.罢工54.strikestrikeabalance两者兼顾

strikeadeal达成协议strikefear/terrorintosb’sheart使…感到害怕/恐惧strikev.→strikern.①罢工者②（足球的）前锋；（棒球的）击球手strikev.→strikingadj.引人注目的Practicemakesperfect1.Theteacherwaved___metositdown.2.Itstruckme____Lucythoughtwhathesaidwasright.3.Theworkerswerestriking____moremoney.4.Heisfamousforagood_____(strike).tothatforstriker55.delivervt＆vi递送

传送

deliveralettervt发表

表达；讲

deliveraspeech/lecture发表演讲/授课vt接生

使分娩

LinQiaozhihaddeliveredover50,000bab