Unit1ScienceandScientistsReadingandThinking课件高中英语人教版选择性2

ReadingandThinkingTogetinformationabouthowJohnSnowdefeatedcholeraTosummarizestagesofscientificresearchTotalkaboutthesignificanceandcontributionofJohn’sworkCovid-19:BattlingthedevilPre-reading:Lead-inWhatotherinfectiousdiseasesdoyouknow?Pre-reading:Lead-in1.suspectvt.

认为；怀疑n.

嫌疑犯(教材原句)Snowsuspectedthatthewaterpumpwastoblame.斯诺怀疑水泵是罪魁祸首。【知识归纳】suspectsbofdoing怀疑某人做某事besuspiciousof/about对某事怀疑suspectsb/sthtobe+n/adj.怀疑、猜想某人/某物为一、单词(1)Thebosssuspectes

him_______takingthecomputerawayfromthecompany.(2)Judgingfromhisexpression,Isuspectedhim______(be)athief(3)Someofhiscolleaguesatworkbecame___________(suspect)ofhisbehaviour.单句语法填空oftobesuspicious2.subscribevi.认购（股份）；定期订购；定期交纳（会费）(教材原句)Snowsubscribedtothesecondtheory.斯诺赞同第二种理论。(1)subscribeto同意；赞同；订阅；捐款subscribe......to在······上签署······；向······捐······(2)subscriber

n.（杂志等）订购者，订阅者；用户；捐助者

【知识归纳】【即学即练】(1)She__________

(subscribe)toanenvironmentalactiongroup.(2)Thewholenation________(subscribe)alotofmoneytothefloodedareas.(3)Writealettertousatonceandthefreealbumwillbeofferedtoeverynew__________(subscribe).subscribessubscribed

subscriber3.blamevt.

责备；

谴责n.

过失；责备Thosewhofailinclinetoblametheworldfortheirfailure.那些失败者往往会将其失败归咎于社会。【知识归纳】blamesbforsth/blamesthonsb因某事责备某人betoblame(for)应承担责任（主动形式表被动意义）bear/taketheblamefor......对......负责【即学即练】单句语法填空(1)Theyblamedhim_____theaccidentwhichhappenedontheotherday.(2)Youshouldtaketheblame_____whatyouhavedone.(3)Don'talwaysblameyourownfailure_____others.(4)Tobehonest,ltwasSu'sfault,butLiwasalso_________(blame).forforontoblame

4.asaresultof因为；由于；作为······的结果（教材原句）Asaresultofthisevidence，JohnSnowwasabletoannouncethatthepumpwatercarriedcholeragerms.根据这些证据，约翰·斯诺能够宣布水泵里的水携带了霍乱病菌。【知识归纳】asaresult结果withoutresult没有结果，白费resultin导致，造成resultfrom由..........造成，因........而产生【即学即练】(1)As_____result,theyagreedtomyadvice,andeverythingwentwellasplanned.(2)It'sgenerallybelievedthathiscancerresulted________theoverfulltiredness.(3)Youmightlearnthathastemakeswasteifyoudosomethingsofast,resulting________mistakes.afromin

5.linkvi.联系；纽带；链接vt.把······连接／联系起来；相关联(教材原句)Moreover,SnowwaslaterabletoshowalinkbetweenothercasesofcholeraandthedifferentwatercompaniesinLondon.此外，斯诺后来还发现了其他霍乱病例与伦敦不同供水公司之间的联系。【知识归纳】alinkbetweenAandBA和B之间有联系link...to／with／and...把······和······连接／联系起来(1)There's_____directlinkbetweenunhealthydietandheartdisease.(2)Thepolicesuspectthatthetwocasesmay___________(link).(3)Itisreportedthatexposuretothesunforalongtimeislinked______skincancer.(4)Theywalkedwiththeirarms______(link).【即学即练】abelinkedtolinked二、阅读理解一、阅读课文“JOHN

SNOW

DEFEATS‘KING

CHOLERA’”,将下列事件与所对应的项目匹配1.Peoplebelievethatcholerawascausedbybadairorgermsinfoodorwater.

2.Snowmarkedtheplaceswherethepeoplewhodiedhadlived.

3.ManydeathsoccurrednearthepumpinBroadStreetandsomepeoplewhodidn’tdrinkthewaterfromthepumplived.

4.Thepumpwatercarriedcholeragerms.

5.Thehandleofthepumpwasremoved.

A.evidence

B.theories

C.solution

D.conclusionE.processBEADC二、阅读课文“JOHN

SNOW

DEFEATS‘KING

CHOLERA’”,选择最佳答案1.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thecauseofcholerawaspollutedwater.B.JohnSnowwasawell-knowndoctorinLondon.C.Thesourceofalldrinkingwatershouldbeexamined.D.HowJohnSnowcollected,analyseddataandfoundthecauseofthediseaseandsolvedit.D2.Whatwasthecauseofthediseaseof“KingCholera”?A.Acloudofdangerousgas.B.Ariverpollutedbythedirtywater.C.WaterinacertainpumpinLondon.D.Thespreadofvirusamongpeople.B3.WhydidNo.21BroadStreetinLondonhavenodeaths?A.Peoplelivingtheredidn’tdrinkthepollutedwaterfromthepump,sotheysufferednogermsatall.B.Peoplelivingtheredidn’tbreathethedangerousair.C.Peoplelivingthereonlydrankthewaterfromthepump.D.Peoplelivingtheredrankbeeraswellaswaterfromthepump.A4.WhichofthetwotheoriesthatdoctorsinthosedayshadwasTRUEintheend?A.Both.

B.Neither.C.Thefirstone. D.Thesecondone.D5.WhatdoyouthinktheLondonerswoulddowiththeunusedpumpsafterdefeating“KingCholera”?A.Theywoulddestroythem.B.Theywoulddesertthemforgood.C.Theywouldreusethemaftercleaningthem.D.Theywouldcontinuetousethemwithoutcleaningthem.C三、仔细阅读课文“JOHN

SNOW

DEFEATS‘KING

CHOLERA’”,并根据课文内容将短文补充完整InthetimesofQueenVictoria,“KingCholera”hitLondoners,1.

ledtolargenumbersof2.

(die).Thanks3.

JohnSnow,awell-knowndoctor,thisdeadlydiseasefinallygot4.

(control).JohnSnowthoughtthemostimportantthingwas5.

(find)itscause.Sohebegantogathertheinformation.whichdeathstocontrolledtofindHemadeamap,6.

whichhemarked7.

thevictimshadlived.Asaresult,hefoundoutthatthe8.

(pollute)waterwasthecauseofcholeraandsuggestedthatthesourceofallwatersupplies9.

(examine)immediately.Finally“KingCholera”10.

(defeat).

onwherepolluted(should)beexaminedwasdefeatedI.

根据括号内所给单词的词性及英文释义，写出该单词的正确形式。1.Thisisaschoolforchildrenwith________learningdifficulties.(adj.veryserious)2.Ifanyoneneeds________ofProfessorQiao'sgeniusasaninventor,thisinventionisit.(n.afactorpieceofinformationwhichshowsthatsomethingexistsoristrue)3.Wemade________copiesofthereport.(adj.verymanyofthesametype,orofdifferenttypes)severeproofmultiple4.Agrowingnumberof__________haveatleastonecomputer.(n.allthepeoplewholivetogetherinonehouse)5.Wewouldresistanyarmed__________fromoutsideinourcountry'saffairs.(n.theactofinterveninginasituation)6.Oilisanimportant________materialwhichcanbeprocessedintomanydifferentproducts,includingplastics.(adj.notprocessed)householdsinterventionraw

7.Wehadtroublefindinga(n)________watersupply.(adj.cleanandnotcontaininganythingharmful)8.Accordingtoofficial________thediseasekilledover500people.(n.acollectionofinformationshowninnumbers)9.Abnormalitiesinthecellscanbeseenquiteclearlyundera(n)__________.(n.ascientificinstrumentthatmakesextremelysmallthingslooklarger)purestatisticsmicroscopeII.

用所给单词的正确形式填空。1.infect①Allthetomatoplantsare________withavirus.②Exactlywhichgermscausethe________isstillunknown.2.handle①Sheturnedthe________andslowlyopenedthedoor.②Mostcustomersweresatisfiedwiththewaytheircomplaintswere________.infectedinfectionhandlehandled3.link①

Thestudyprovidesfurtherevidence________smokingwithearlydeath.②

There'sadirect________betweendietandheartdisease.linkinglinkIII.

每空填一词，使每组句子的意思相同或相近。1.Let'ssettlethismattercompletelyandfinally.Let'ssettlethismatter_______________________________.

2.Weallagreewiththedecisionadoptedatthemeeting.Weall________________thedecisionadoptedatthemeeting.3.Whowasresponsiblefortheaccident?Who________________________________theaccident?4.Itwasallagreatsuccess—becauseofalotofha