Unit2OnwardsandupwardsUsinglanguage课件高二英语选择性

Onwardsandupwards-ingandto-infinitiveasobject1.Tounderstandthegeneralknowledgeof-ingandto-infinitiveasobject2.Tobeabletouse-ingandto-infinitiveasobject

inpropersituations.Learningaims

用括号内单词的适当形式完成下面教材中的句子并体会其语法特征1．“Weregret

(inform)you...”Thesearethewordsthateverywriterdreads

(receive),butwordseverywriterknowswell.2．Youmayhavespentyears

(give)upyourweekendsandfreetimetowriteyourlife'swork,yetstillthisisoftennotenough.3．Afteratotaloftwelverejections,onepublishereventuallyagreed

(print)500copiesofherfirstbook...4．J.D.Salingerstarted

(write)shortstoriesinhighschool,butlaterstruggled

(get)hisworkspublished.Leading-intoinformreceivinggivingtoprintwritingtoget

5．Despiterejectionsfromseveralpublishers,J．D.Salingerrefused

(give)up.6．PerhapstheoverallprizeforperseveranceshouldgotothreesistersfromVictorianEnglandwhodreamtof

(see)theirwordsinprint.7．Nevertheless,thesistersdidn'tstop

(try)．8．Keep

(try)andeventuallyyouwillreadthewords“Wearedelightedtoinformyou...”togiveseeingtryingtrying考点一动名词作宾语只跟动名词作宾语的常见动词或短语：suggest、finish、practice、avoid、miss、enjoy、imagine、admit、consider(考虑)、escape、risk、mind、stand(忍受)、putoff、giveup、keepon、feellike、beusedto(习惯于)、lookforwardto等。Youngpeoplemayriskgoingdeafiftheyareexposedtoveryloudmusiceveryday.如果年轻人每天听很吵的音乐，那么就会有失聪的危险。It'squitehottoday.Doyoufeellikegoingforaswim?今天太热了。你想去游泳吗？【温馨提示】在下列句型中也要用动名词作宾语：beworthdoing...值得做……What/Howaboutdoing...?做……怎么样？havedifficulty/trouble/problems(in)doing...做……有困难havefun(in)doing...做……很快乐spend/wastetime/money(in)doing...花费/浪费时间/金钱做……Thereisnosense/point/use/good(in)doing...做……是没有意义/没有道理/没用/没好处的IhadasmuchfunsailingtheseasasInowdoworkingwithstudents.我以前从航海中获得的快乐与现在和学生在一起的工作中所获得的快乐一样多。【即学即练】单句语法填空1.Thisishowtheylearntomakefriendsandtoavoid

(do)thingsthathurtothers.2.She

can'timagine

(do)one

thing

for

therest

of

her

life.3.Idon’tagreethisisofpoorquality.Forastart,itisabookwellworth

(read).4.Theforeignfriendsarelookingforwardto

(show)aroundourschool.5.Iusedtopractice

(speak)Englisheverymorningatuniversity.doingdoingreadingbeingshownspeaking考点二动词不定式作宾语1．只跟不定式作宾语的动词：afford、agree、decide、determine、expect、aim、hope、manage、refuse、want、wish、offer、promise、pretend、happen(碰巧)等。Havingspentnearlyallourmoney,wecouldn'taffordtostayatahotel.几乎花光了我们所有的钱，我们住不起旅馆了。Ifyouhappentogetlostinthewild,you'dbetterstaywhereyouareandwaitforhelp.如果你碰巧在野外迷路了，最好待在原地，等待帮助。2．能接“疑问词＋不定式”作宾语的动词：show、understand、tell、explain、teach、learn、know、ask、decide、wonder等。Hedidn'tknowhowtodealwiththeaccident.【即学即练】单句语法填空1.Ihadhoped

(send)himatelegramtocongratulatehimonhismarriage,butIdidn’tmanageit.2.Havingfailedinthedrivingtesttwice,hedecided

(nottake)itagain.3.Hegaveussomeadviceonhow

(learn)English.

4.Aftertheygraduatedfromuniversity,theydetermined

(cycle)alongtheentireriver.5.Youdidn'thappen

(know)hisname,doyou?tosendnottotaketolearntocycletoknow考点三既可接动名词又可接不定式的动词1．hate、like、love、prefer后接动名词作宾语，表示习惯性或经常性的行为；若表示特定的、具体的或一次性的活动时则多用不定式作宾语。begin、start、continue等后接不定式或动名词作宾语时意义差别不大。Theypreferstayingindoorswhenitiscold.天冷时他们喜欢待在屋里。Wouldyouprefertostayathomeorgotothemovieswithusthisevening?今晚你想待在家里还是和我们一起去看电影呢？Tombegantolearn/learninghowtouseacomputer.汤姆开始学习如何使用电脑。2．有些动词既可接不定式也可接动名词作宾语，而且意义差别很大。(1)trytodo...(尽力做……)；trydoing...(试着去做……)；(2)meantodo...(打算做……)；meandoing...(意味着做……)；(3)regrettodo...(遗憾要去做……)；regretdoing...(后悔做过……)；(4)remembertodo...(记得去做……)；rememberdoing...(记得做过……)；(5)forgettodo...(忘记去做……)；forgetdoing...(忘记做了……)TheteacherregrettedtotellTomhedidn'tpasstheexam,andTomregrettednotstudyinghard.老师遗憾地告诉汤姆他没通过考试，汤姆后悔没有努力学习。【即学即练】单句语法填空1.Weregret

(inform)youthatwecannotadmitthemanuscriptintotheformalpeerreviewprocess.

2.Iremembered

(lock)thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgot

(turn)offthelights.3.I’mdeterminedtosolvethismysteryevenifitmeans

(travel)toNewYorkbymyself.4.Idon'tlike

basketball,butIlike

basketballthisafternoon.(play)toinformtolocktoturntravelingplayingtoplay3．动词allow、advise、forbid、permit后直接跟动名词形式作宾语，如果动词后面有名词或代词作宾语，其后用动词不定式作宾语补足语。即“allow/advise/forbid/permitsb.todosth.”。Myparentsdon'tallowsmokinginourhouse.我父母不允许在家里抽烟。Myparentsdon'tallowmetosmokeinourhouse.我父母不允许我在家里抽烟。【即学即练】单句语法填空Hiswifedoesn'tallow

insidetheroombutallowshim

outsidetheroom.(smoke)smokingtosmoke4．need、require、want、demand表示“需要”时，后面接动名词，表示被动含义，相当于接不定式的被动形式(tobedone)。有类似用法的还有deserve(值得；应该)。Theconditionofthiscarissoserious.Itreallyneedsrepairing/toberepairedbeforedrivingontheroadagain.这辆车的状况是如此糟糕，它再次上路前确实需要维修一下。【即学即练】单句语法填空Ifyoudowrong,youdeserve

(punish)forwhatyoudo.punishing/tobepunishedSummary-ing/todo作宾语1.只跟动名词作宾语的常见动词或短语：suggest、finish、practice、avoid、miss、enjoy、imagine、admit、consider、escape、risk、mind、stand、putoff、giveup、keepon、feellike、beusedto、lookforwardto，etc.2.只跟不定式作宾语的动词:afford、agree、decide、determine、expect、aim、hope、manage、refuse、want、wish、offer、promise、pretend、happen,etc.3.既可接动名词又可接不定式的动词:（1）like、hate、prefer（2）start、begin、continue（3）allow、advise、forbid、permit（4）need、require、want、demandⅠ单句语法填空1.Ididn'tmean

(eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn'thelp

(try)it.2.—Remember

(return)thebooktome.—ButIremember

(return)ittoyou.3.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused

(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.4.Thedoctortried

(cure)thewomanofherillness,sohetried

(treat)herwithanewmedicine.toeatreturningtryingtoreturntostoptocuretreating5.Youhavehadagoodstart,butmoreworkneeds

(do)toachievethegoalsyouwant.6.Assheislookingforwardto

(hear)fromme，pleaseremember

(post)thisletteronyourwaytoschool.7.Shedidn'tmindherbooks

(take)awayandusedbyotherstudents.8.Afterrec