2024-2025学年重庆市渝东九校联盟高一上学期10月联合诊断英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1重庆市渝东九校联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期10月联合诊断英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AUniqueStudentClubsSeekingNewMembers!Eco-JusticeLeagueAreyouinterestedintheenvironmentandsocialissues?JointheEco-JusticeLeague!Thisclubisgreatforstudentswhocareabouttheplanetandhelpingcommunities.Weholdworkshops(研讨会)aboutclimatechange,organizeclean-upevents,andworkwithgroupsthatpromoteenvironmentalfairness.Ifyouwanttomakeadifferenceandmeetotherswhothinklikeyou,thisistheclubforyou!CreativeCodingCollectiveDoyoulovetechnologyandwanttobecreative?TheCreativeCodingCollectiveisopentoallstudents,nomatteryourcodingskills!Weexplorehowartandtechnologycanworktogether,creatingimages,cartoons,andinteractiveprojects.Whetheryouareabeginnerorexperiencedcoder,comeandexpressyourcreativity!CulturalCuisineClubIfyouenjoycookingandlearningaboutdifferentcultures,theCulturalCuisineClubisforyou!Thisclubinvitesstudentstodiscoverandcookdishesfromaroundtheworld.Weholdmonthlycookingclasses,culturalpotlucks(百家饭),andcookingcontests.It’safunwaytomakefriends,improveyourcookingskills,andlearnaboutvarioustraditions.Allstudentswholovefoodandculturearewelcome!TheStorytellersGuildDoyouenjoytellingstories?JoinTheStorytellersGuild!Thisclubisperfectforstudentswholikewriting,acting,orsharingstories.Wehaveweeklywritingworkshops,openmicnights,andstorytellingevents.Whetheryouwanttowritestories,poetry,orshareyourexperiences,ourfriendlygroupencouragescreativity.Ifyouhaveastorytotell,comeshareitwithus!Joinanyoftheseexcitingclubstoenrichyourschoolexperienceandmakelastingfriendships!1.WhatisthemainfocusoftheEco-JusticeLeague?A.CookingdifferentfoodsB.PromotingenvironmentalfairnessandhelpingcommunitiesC.LearningtocodeD.Writingstories2.WhocanjointheCreativeCodingCollective?A.OnlyexperiencedcodersB.Studentsinterestedintechnology,regardlessofskilllevelC.OnlyartstudentsD.Onlyseniorsinhighschool3.Forstudentsinterestedinexchangingpersonalexperienceswithothers,whichclubisthebestchoice?A.Eco-JusticeLeague B.CreativeCodingCollectiveC.CulturalCuisineClub D.TheStorytellersGuild【答案】1.B2.B3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了寻求新会员的四个独特的学生俱乐部。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Eco-JusticeLeague中的介绍“Thisclubisgreatforstudentswhocareabouttheplanetandhelpingcommunities.(这个俱乐部非常适合那些关心地球和帮助社区的学生。)”可知，Eco-JusticeLeague的主要关注点是促进环境公平和帮助社区。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据CreativeCodingCollective中的介绍“TheCreativeCodingCollectiveisopentoallstudents,nomatteryourcodingskills!(无论你的编程技能如何，创意编程集体都向所有学生开放！)”可知，对技术感兴趣的学生，无论技能水平如何都可以加入这个俱乐部。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据TheStorytellersGuild中的“Whetheryouwanttowritestories,poetry,orshareyourexperiences,ourfriendlygroupencouragescreativity.Ifyouhaveastorytotell,comeshareitwithus!(无论你是想写故事，诗歌，还是分享你的经历，我们友好的团队都鼓励创造力。如果你有故事要讲，来和我们分享吧！)”可知，有兴趣与他人交流个人经验的学生可以加入TheStorytellersGuild。故选D。BWhenIfirststartedhighschool,Ifeltnervousandunsureabouteverything.Now,fouryearslater,IfeelproudandthankfulforallIhaveexperienced.Lookingback,IwanttosharesomeimportantlessonsI’velearned.Atthebeginning,Idiscoveredthathavingagoodgroupoffriendsisreallyimportant.Inmyfreshmanyear,IjoinedseveralclubsandmetpeoplewholikedthesamethingsIdid.Thesefriendshipsbroughtmehappinessandsupportthroughouthighschool.OneofthehardesttimesformewasinmyjunioryearwhenIstruggledinatoughmathclass.Insteadofgivingup,Idecidedtoaskmyteacherforextrahelpandspentmoretimestudying.Thistaughtmethataskingforhelpisnotasignofweakness;it’sasmartthingtodo.Ialsolearnedthatfindingtherightbalancebetweenschoolworkandextracurricularactivitiescanbedifficult.Sometimes,Ifeltstressedbecauseofallthehomeworkandmycomments(投入)tosportsandvolunteering.Irealizedthatitwasimportanttoprioritizemytasksandmanagemytimewell.PerhapsthemostvaluablelessonIlearnedisdiscoveringwhoIamandwhatIbelievein.Throughbothgoodandbadexperiences,Ihavegrownasaperson.AsIgetreadytograduate,Ifeelpreparedtofacenewchallengesandfollowmydreams.Highschoolhasbeenanunforgettablepartofmylife,andIamthankfulforeverymoment.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelatthebeginningofhighschool?A.Confidentandexcited B.AnxiousanduncertainC.Boredanduninterested D.Relaxedandcalm5.Whatroledidfriendshipplayduringtheauthor’shighschoolyears?A.Itwasasourceofstressandconflict. B.Itaffectedtheauthor’sacademicperformance.C.Itprovidedemotionalsupportandstrength. D.Ithadnothingtodowithpersonalgrowth.6.Whatwasoneofthebiggestchallengestheauthorfacedduringjunioryear?A.Strugglingwithadifficultmathcourse B.DecidingwhichcollegetoapplytoC.Managingrelationshipswithfriends D.Choosingbetweenextracurricularactivities7.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.TheimportanceofacademicachievementB.ThebenefitsofextracurricularactivitiesC.Personalgrowthandself-discoverythroughhighschoolexperiencesD.Thedifficultiesofmakingfriendsinanewenvironment【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者分享高中四年的成长经历，包括交友、面对学习挑战、平衡学业与活动，以及自我发现和感恩。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“WhenIfirststartedhighschool,Ifeltnervousandunsureabouteverything.(当我刚上高中的时候，我对一切都感到紧张和不确定。)”可知，作者刚上高中的时候感到紧张和不确定。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Inmyfreshmanyear,IjoinedseveralclubsandmetpeoplewholikedthesamethingsIdid.Thesefriendshipsbroughtmehappinessandsupportthroughouthighschool.(大一的时候，我加入了几个俱乐部，遇到了和我一样喜欢的人。这些友谊在整个高中期间给我带来了快乐和支持。)”可知，友谊在高中期间为作者提供了情感支持和力量。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“OneofthehardesttimesformewasinmyjunioryearwhenIstruggledinatoughmathclass.(对我来说，最艰难的时期之一是在高二那年，当时我在一门很难的数学课上苦苦挣扎。)”可知，作者在高中二年级面临的最大挑战之一是艰难的数学课程。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段中“PerhapsthemostvaluablelessonIlearnedisdiscoveringwhoIamandwhatIbelievein.Throughbothgoodandbadexperiences,Ihavegrownasaperson.

(也许我学到的最有价值的教训是发现我是谁，我相信什么。通过好的和坏的经历，我成长为一个人。)”可知，文章重点描述了作者在高中期间的个人成长和自我发现，文章的主旨是通过高中经历之后的个人成长和自我发现。故选C项。CMeta,thecompanybehindFacebookandInstagram,hassetoutnewrulestohelpkeepteenageuserssaferonitsplatforms.Thisdecisioncomesaftergrowingpressurefromparents,lawmakers,andformeremployees,aswellasongoinglegalproblems.Inthecomingmonths,Metawillautomaticallyblock(自动屏蔽)certaincontentforusersunder18,includingposts(帖子)aboutsuicide,self-harm,andeatingdisorders.Forexample,ifateen’sfriendsharesapostaboutself-harm,Metawillpreventthatteenfromseeingit.Whilethesechangesaimtoprotectyoungusers,someexpertsworryabouthoweffectivetheywillbe.Childsafetyexpertssaythattheserulesmightstopteensfromnoticingwhenafriendisintrouble,whichcouldleavethematriskforbullying(霸凌)andotherharmfulsituations.Anotherchallengeisthatmanyteenscaneasilylieabouttheiragewhensigningupfortheapps.Currently,usersneedtoentertheirbirthdates,butit’seasyforminorstogetaroundagechecks.Psychologist(心理学家)JeanTwengepointedoutthatmanyparentsmaynotrealizetheirkidsaremisrepresentingtheirages.Toaddressthis,Metaisworkingonnewwaystocheckusers’agesmoreeffectively.ThesechangescomeduringatoughyearforMeta,withcallsforresponsibilityfromvariouspoliticalgroupsandproposedlawsliketheKidsOnlineSafetyAct.RecentwhistleblowerreportshaveshownthatMetaknewabouttherisksitsplatformshaveforyoungusers,leadingtolawsuitsfrom40statesclaimingthatitsproductscontributetoamentalhealthcrisisamongteens.AsMetaputthesenewrulesintoeffect,howwelltheyworkwillbecloselywatched.8.WhatisthemainreasonMetatooknewsafetymeasuresforteenagers?A.Toincreaseuserparticipation B.DuetopressurefromparentsandlawmakersC.Topromotenewfeatures D.Toexpandintonewmarkets9.Whydosomeexpertsworryabouttheeffectivenessofthenewmeasures?A.TheybelieveteenswillignoretherulesB.TheyfearitwillpreventteensfromhelpingfriendsincrisisC.TheythinkitwillmakesocialmedialesspopularD.Theybelieveitwon’tchangeanything10.WhatstepsisMetatakingtoimproveagecheck?A.Makingiteasiertosignup B.InvestinginnewagechecktechnologiesC.Cancellingagechecksaltogether D.Allowinguserstochoosetheirage11.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph3probablymean?A.Nottellingthetruth. B.Sayingsomethingnegative.C.Pretendingtobesomeoneelse D.Showingoff【答案】8.B9.B10.B11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Meta公司为保护青少年安全所采取的新的安全措施。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Meta,thecompanybehindFacebookandInstagram,hassetoutnewrulestohelpkeepteenageuserssaferonitsplatforms.Thisdecisioncomesaftergrowingpressurefromparents,lawmakers,andformeremployees,aswellasongoinglegalproblems.(Facebook和Instagram背后的公司Meta制定了新的规则，以帮助青少年用户在其平台上更安全。这一决定是在来自家长、立法者和前雇员越来越大的压力以及正在进行的法律问题之后做出的)”可知，由于家长和立法者的压力，Meta公司为青少年采取了新的安全措施。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Whilethesechangesaimtoprotectyoungusers,someexpertsworryabouthoweffectivetheywillbe.Childsafetyexpertssaythattheserulesmightstopteensfromnoticingwhenafriendisintrouble,(虽然这些变化旨在保护年轻用户，但一些专家担心它们的效果如何。儿童安全专家说，这些规定可能会阻止青少年注意到朋友有麻烦。)”可知，一些专家担心新措施的有效性，因为他们担心这会阻止青少年帮助处于危险中的朋友。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Toaddressthis,Metaisworkingonnewwaystocheckusers’agesmoreeffectively.(为了解决这个问题，Meta正在研究更有效检查用户年龄的新方法。)”以及文章第二段“Inthecomingmonths,Metawillautomaticallyblock(自动屏蔽)certaincontentforusersunder18,includingposts(帖子)aboutsuicide,self-harm,andeatingdisorders.(在接下来的几个月里，Meta将自动屏蔽18岁以下用户的某些内容，包括有关自杀、自残和饮食失调的帖子)”可知，为了有效地解决孩子谎报他们的年龄这个问题，Meta公司正在投资和使用新时代的检查技术。故选B。【11题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文“Currently,usersneedtoentertheirbirthdates,butit’seasyforminorstogetaroundagechecks.(目前，用户需要输入他们的出生日期，但未成年人很容易绕过年龄检查。)”和下文“Toaddressthis,Metaisworkingonnewwaystocheckusers’agesmoreeffectively.(为了解决这个问题，Meta正在研究更有效地检查用户年龄的新方法。)”可知，为了有效地解决孩子谎报他们的年龄这个问题，Meta公司正在研究更有效地方法，划线处misrepresenting意思是“谎报年龄”，和A项：Nottellingthetruth.(不说实话。)含义相近。故选A。DResearchershavefoundthatshortandintensestairclimbing,whichcanbedonealmostanywhere,hasgreatbenefitsforfitness.Thefindingsmakethetwomostcommonexcusesofcouchpotatoesuntrue:notimeandnoaccesstothegym.“Stairclimbingisaformofexerciseanyonecandointheirownhome,afterworkorduringthelunchhour,”saysMartin,aleadauthorofthestudy.“Thisresearchtakesinterval(间歇)trainingoutofthelabandmakesitpossibleforeveryone.”Earlystudieshaveshownthebenefitsofstairclimbingovercontinuousperiodsoftime,upto70minutesaweek,butresearcherswantedtodetermineifintervaltraining,whichincludesshortandintenseexerciseseparatedbyshortperiodsofrecovery,wasagoodwaytoimproveheartfitness.Researchersrecruited31womenandtestedtheeffectoftwodifferentexperiments;eachrequireda10-minuteexerciseperiod,includingwarm-up,cool-downandrecovery.Theexerciseperiodsweredonethreetimesaweekoverthecourseofsixweeks.Thefirstexperimentincludedthree20-secondofcontinuousclimbinginan“all-out”manner.Theparticipantswerethencomparedtothosewhowentthroughthesameexperimentusinganexercisebikewhichhasalreadybeenshowntoimprovefitness.Forthesecondexperiment,somewomenclimbedupanddownoneflightofstairsfor60seconds,anexperimentwhichcouldbeeasilydoneathome.Bothexperiments,eachincludingatotaltimeof30minutesaweek,increasedheartfitness,animportanthealthymarkerthatisconnectedwithlonglife.12.WhatdoesMartinsayaboutstairclimbing?A.Itsaveslotsoftime. B.Itisconvenienttodo.C.Itrequiresspecialtraining. D.Itisbetterthangoingtothegym.13.Whydidresearchersdothetwoexperiments?A.Totesttheresultsofearlystudies.B.Toencouragepeopletoclimbstairs.C.Toprovethebenefitsofcontinuousstairclimbing.D.Tofindouteffectofintervaltrainingonheartfitness.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthetwoexperiments?A.Thefirstonewasbetterforfitness. B.Thesecondonerequiredlesstotaltime.C.Bothofthemweregoodforhearthealth. D.Peopleinthesecondoneturnedouthealthier.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowStairClimbingBenefitsPeople.B.WhyStairClimbingIstheBestExercise.C.StairClimbing—AGoodWaytoIncreaseFitness.D.SimpleStairClimbingExercisesYouCanDoatHome.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究人员通过实验发现爬楼梯对身体健康有很大好处。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中““Stairclimbingisaformofexerciseanyonecandointheirownhome,afterworkorduringthelunchhour,“saysMartin,(“爬楼梯是一种锻炼方式，任何人都可以在自己的家里，下班后或在午餐时间爬楼梯，”Martin说)”可知，Martin说任何人都可以在自己的家里，下班后或在午餐时间爬楼梯，这说明爬楼梯是很方便的一种锻炼方式，故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“butresearcherswantedtodetermineifintervaltraining,whichincludesshortandintenseexerciseseparatedbyshortperiodsofrecovery,wasagoodwaytoimproveheartfitness.Researchersrecruited31womenandtestedtheeffectoftwodifferentexperiments(但是研究人员想要确定间歇训练法，包括短时间的高强度运动和短时间的恢复，是否是改善心脏健康的好方法。研究人员招募了31名女性，并测试了两个不同实验的效果)”可知，研究人员测试了两个实验是为了了解间歇训练法对心脏健康的影响。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Bothexperiments,eachincludingatotaltimeof30minutesaweek,increasedheartfitness,animportanthealthymarkerthatisconnectedwithlonglife.(两个实验都包括每周总共30分钟爬楼梯的时间，实验都提高了心脏健康，这是一个与长寿有关的重要健康标志。)”可知，这两个实验都有益于心脏健康。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Researchershavefoundthatshortandintensestairclimbing,whichcanbedonealmostanywhere,hasgreatbenefitsforfitness.(研究人员发现，几乎在任何地方都可以进行的短距离、高强度的爬楼梯运动，对健康有很大的好处。)”可知，文章主要讲述了研究人员通过实验发现爬楼梯对身体健康有很大好处，由此可知，C项“StairClimbing—AGoodWaytoIncreaseFitness.(爬楼梯——增强健康的好方法。)”最适合做文章标题，故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Adaptingtoanewschoolcanbeafrighteningtask,butwiththerightapproach,itcanalsobeanexcitingopportunityforgrowth.____16____Beopen-minded.Anewschoolmeansnewpeople,newteachers,andnewexperiences.Approachthesituationwithapositiveattitudeandbewillingtostepoutofyourcomfortzone.Joinclubsoractivitiesthatinterestyoutomeetlike-mindedindividualsandmakenewfriends.____17____Beforethefirstdayofclasses,takeatouroftheschoolorexploreonyourown.Locateyourclassrooms,thelibrary,cafeteria,andotherimportantareas.Thiswillhelpyoufeelmoreconfidentandreducestressonyourfirstdays.Getorganized.____18____Setupastudyspaceathomethatisquietandfreefromdistractions.Developgoodstudyhabitsearlyontostayontopofyourcoursework.Communicatewithyourteachers.____19____Theyaretheretohelpyousucceedandcanprovidevaluableadviceandsupport.Takecareofyourself.Eatingwell,gettingenoughsleep,andexercisingregularlyareessentialformaintainingahealthybodyandmind.Abalancedlifestylewillhelpyoudealwiththestressofadjustingtoanewschoolenvironment.Remember,adaptingtoanewschooltakestimeandeffort.____20____Withthesetips,you’llbewellonyourwaytoasuccessfulschoolyear.A.Bepatientwithyourselfandstaypositive.B.Useaplannerordigitaltoolstokeeptrackofyourschedule,assignments,andduedates.C.Introduceyourselftoyourteachersandletthemknowifyouhaveanyquestionsorconcerns.D.Bereadytogiveahelpinghandtootherswhennecessary.E.Familiarizeyourselfwiththecampus.F.Herearesometipstohelpyoumakeasmoothtransition.G.Makealistofthethingsyouwanttobuy.【答案】16.F17.E18.B19.C20.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何适应一所新学校的建议。【16题详解】根据上句“Adaptingtoanewschoolcanbeafrighteningtask(适应一所新学校可能是一项可怕的任务)”以及后文的建议可知，设空处承上启下引出建议，F项：Herearesometipstohelpyoumakeasmoothtransition.(这里有一些建议可以帮助你顺利过渡。)合乎题意。故选F。【17题详解】设空处概括本段内容，为本段小标题，设空处与上下段的首句句式保持一致，即应是祈使句。根据后句“Beforethefirstdayofclasses,takeatouroftheschoolorexploreonyourown.(在第一天上课之前，参观一下学校或自己探索一下。)”可知，本段主要讲述熟悉新校园，E项：Familiarizeyourselfwiththecampus.(熟悉校园。)概括本段内容，合乎题意。故选E。【18题详解】根据本段的中心句“Getorganized.(有条理)”以及后句“Setupastudyspaceathomethatisquietandfreefromdistractions.(在家里建立一个安静、不受干扰的学习空间。)”可知，设空处讲述如何有条理地安排好自己的事情，B项：Useaplannerordigitaltoolstokeeptrackofyourschedule,assignments,andduedates.(使用计划表或数字工具来记录你的日程安排、任务和截止日期。)合乎题意。故选B。【19题详解】根据本段的中心句“Communicatewithyourteachers.(与你的老师交流。)”可知，设空处讲述认识老师以及如何和老师进行沟通，C项：Introduceyourselftoyourteachersandletthemknowifyouhaveanyquestionsorconcerns.(把你自己介绍给你的老师，如果你有任何问题或担忧，让他们知道。)合乎题意。故选C。【20题详解】根据上句“Remember,adaptingtoanewschooltakestimeandeffort.(记住，适应一所新学校需要时间和努力)”可知，设空处对上文进行总结和对读者进行鼓励，A项：Bepatientwithyourselfandstaypositive.(对自己有耐心，保持积极)合乎题意。故选A。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asakid,IlovedspendingSundayafternoonsatmygrandfather’sfarminwesternPennsylvania.Thehouseandbarnweresomuchfunforacitykidlikeme.Iwas____21____totidyroomsthatseemedtosay,“Don’ttouch!”Irememberone____22____whenIwaseightyearsold.Eversincemyfirstvisit,Iwantedtoclimbthestonewallssurroundingthefarm.Myparentswouldnever____23____itbecausethewallswereoldandsomestoneswereloose.Butmydesiretoclimbgrew____24____.Onespringafternoon,I____25____walkedintothelivingroom____26____theadultswereafterdinner.“Iwanttoclimbthestonewalls,”Isaidshyly.Everyone____27____atme.“CanIclimbthestonewalls?”Thewomenimmediatelysaid,“Heavens,no!You’llhurtyourself!”Ifeltabitdisappointed,____28____thenIheardmygrandfather’sloudvoice.“Nowholdonjustaminute,”hesaid.“Lettheboyclimbthestonewalls.Hehastolearntodothingsfor____29____.”“Goon,”hewinked.“Cometoseemewhenyouget____30____.”Forthenexttwoandahalfhours,Iclimbedthoseoldwallsandhadthe____31____time.Later,I____32____mygrandfatheraboutmyadventures.Hesmiledandsaid,“Fred,youmadethisday____33____justbybeingyourself.Remember,there’sonlyonepersonlikeyouinthisworld,andIlikeyoujustasyouare.”Now,manyyearslater,IhosttheshowMisterRogers’Neighborhood.____34____theendofalmosteveryepisode,Iremindkids,“There’sonlyonepersonlikeyou,andpeoplecan____35____youexactlyasyouare.”21.A.used B.attracted C.senior D.addicted22.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night23.A.ask B.prevent C.stop D.allow24.A.stronger B.weaker C.slower D.faster25.A.bravely B.quickly C.slowly D.sadly26.A.which B.what C.where D.that27.A.laughed B.smiled C.looked D.pointed28.A.also B.or C.and D.but29.A.him B.himself C.he D.his30.A.up B.down C.back D.over31.A.best B.longest C.worst D.shortest32.A.told B.asked C.reminded D.warned33.A.regular B.ordinary C.special D.formal34.A.in B.by C.on D.at35.A.like B.encourage C.hide D.mind【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.A25.A26.C27.C28.D29.B30.C31.A32.A33.C34.D35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者爬石墙的经历。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我习惯了整理那些似乎在说“不要碰！”的房间。A.used习惯于；B.attracted被吸引的；C.senior高级的；D.addicted成瘾的，上瘾的。根据上句“Thehouseandbarnweresomuchfunforacitykidlikeme.(房子和谷仓对我这样的城市孩子来说太有趣了。)”可知，房子和谷仓对我这样的城市孩子来说太有趣了，因为作者习惯了城里那些似乎在说“不要碰！”的房间。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得我八岁时的一个下午，自从我第一次参观农场以来，我就想爬上农场周围的石墙。A.morning早上；B.afternoon下午；C.evening晚上；D.night夜间，夜晚。根据上文“Asakid,IlovedspendingSundayafternoonsatmygrandfather’sfarminwesternPennsylvania.(小时候，我喜欢在祖父位于宾夕法尼亚州西部的农场度过周日下午。)”以及后句“Eversincemyfirstvisit,Iwantedtoclimbthestonewallssurroundingthefarm.(自从我第一次参观农场以来，我就想爬上农场周围的石墙。)”可知，作者喜欢在祖父的农场度过周日下午，故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父母不会允许的，因为墙很旧，有些石头也松动了。A.ask询问；B.prevent阻止；C.stop停止；D.allow允许。根据本句“becausethewallswereoldandsomestoneswereloose.(因为墙很旧，有些石头也松动了)”可知，因为墙体的状况不好，父母不允许作者爬墙。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是我对登山的渴望越来越强烈了。A.stronger更强烈的；B.weaker更虚弱的；C.slower更慢的；D.faster更快的。根据后文““Iwanttoclimbthestonewalls,”Isaidshyly.(“我想爬那些石墙，”我害羞地说)”可知，作者对登山的渴望越来越强烈了。故选A。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个春天的下午，我勇敢地走进客厅——大人们都在那里吃过晚饭。A.bravely勇敢地；B.quickly快速地；C.slowly更慢地；D.sadly更伤心地。根据上文“Iwanttoclimbthestonewalls,”Isaidshyly.”可知，作者是一个害羞的人，所以是勇敢地走进客厅询问大人。故选A。【26题详解】考查定语从句的引导词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A.which哪一个；B.what什么；C.where在……的地方；D.that那个。分析句子的结构可知，设空处引导定语从句且在句中作地点状语，先行词为livingroom。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都看着我。A.laughed大笑；B.smiled微笑；C.looked看；D.pointed指出。根据后句“Thewomenimmediatelysaid,“Heavens,no!You’llhurtyourself!”(女人们立刻说：“天哪，不！你会伤到自己的！”)”可推知，大家看着作者并拒绝作者的要求，故选A。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我感到有点失望，但随后我听到了祖父的大声声音。A.also也；B.or或者；C.and并且；D.but但是。根据后句“Lettheboyclimbthestonewalls.(让孩子爬石墙吧。)”可知，爷爷同意让作者爬石墙作者很开心，和前面的失望的表情相反，构成转折关系。故选D。【29题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：他必须学会自己做事情。A.him他；B.himself他自己；C.he他；D.his他的。根据“Lettheboyclimbthestonewalls.(让孩子爬石墙吧。)”可知，爷爷想让作者爬石墙是为了让作者学会自己做事情。故选B。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你回来时来找我。A.up向上；B.down向下；C.back回来；D.over在上方。根据后文“Later,I________mygrandfatheraboutmyadventures.(后来，我把我的冒险经历告诉了爷爷。)”可知，作者爬完石墙后去找爷爷，getback回到，返回。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的两个半小时里，我爬上那些旧墙，度过了最好的时光。A.best最好的；B.longest最长的；C.worst最坏的；D.shortest最短的。根据上文“Eversincemyfirstvisit,Iwantedtoclimbthestonewallssurroundingthefarm.(自从我第一次参观农场以来，我就想爬上农场周围的石墙。)”以及“Thehouseandbarnweresomuchfunforacitykidlikeme.(房子和谷仓对我这样的城市孩子来说太有趣了。)”可知，作者实现了自己的愿望并玩的非常开心，即度过了最好的时光。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我把我的冒险经历告诉了爷爷。A.told告诉；B.asked要求；C.reminded提醒；D.warned警告。根据上文““Cometoseemewhenyouget________.”(你回来时来找我。)”可知，作者去找爷爷并告知自己爬石墙的经历。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“弗雷德，你做你自己让这一天变得特别。”A.regular定期的；B.ordinary普通的；C.special特殊的；D.formal正式的。根据“bybeingyourself.(你做你自己)”可知，作者做自己，去实现自己的愿望让这一天变得特别。故选C。【34题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：多年后的今天，我主持了《罗杰斯先生的邻居》节目。几乎在每一集的结尾，我都会提醒孩子们：“像你这样的人只有一个，人们可以喜欢真实的你。”A.in在……里面；B.by通过；C.on在……上面；D.at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）。根据上句“Now,manyyearslater,IhosttheshowMisterRogers’Neighborhood(多年后的今天，我主持了《罗杰斯先生的邻居》节目)”以及“theendofalmosteveryepisode(几乎每一集的结尾)”可知，作者几乎在每一集的结尾，都会提醒孩子们：“像你这样的人只有一个，人们可以喜欢真实的你。”attheendof在……的结尾。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A.like喜欢；B.encourage鼓励；C.hide隐藏；D.mind介意。根据上文“Remember,there’sonlyonepersonlikeyouinthisworld,andIlikeyoujustasyouare.”(记住，这个世界上只有一个人和你一样，我喜欢你本来的样子)”以及本句“exactlyasyouare(真实的你)”可知，人们可以喜欢真实的你。故选A。第Ⅱ卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZhangGuimeiisawell-knownperson____36____China’seducationfield.Overthepast16years,shehashelpedmorethan2,000girlsfrompoorruralareasget____37____(high)educationbystartingafreegirls’highschoolinYunnan.A23-episodeTVseriescalled“SheandHerGirls”,____38____(base)onherrealstory,finisheditsfirstrunonCCTV-1____39____(successful)andisavailableonTencentVideo.ActressSongJia’sactingasZhanggotahighscoreof9.0onDouban.Theseries____40____(begin)in2020andtookthreeyearstomake.DirectorFeiZhenxiang,____41____hasbeenmakingfilmsformorethan20years,saidit’shisfirsttimemakingabiographicalshow.Zhang,67,isstilltheprincipalofHuapingGirls’HighSchool.Shehasadailyroutineofsinging,doingexercises,and____42____(chat)withstudents.ThescriptwriterYuanZidanwas____43____(worry)andnervousatfirstwhenshewasinvited.ShewasconcernedaboutbalancingthefunofthedramawithatruepictureofZhang,whogottheJuly1Medal.BydoingresearchthatincludedfollowingZhang’smountainpathstovisitstudents’____44____(family),Yuangotalotofmaterial_____45_____createdastrongmaincharacterwithabigheart.【答案】36.in37.higher38.based39.successfully40.began41.who42.chatting43.worried44.families45.and【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了根据张桂梅的真实故事改编的23集电视剧《山花烂漫时》在CCTV-1频道成功首播，并在腾讯视频上播出。女演员宋佳饰演的张桂梅在豆瓣上获得了9.0分的高分。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：张桂梅是中国教育界的知名人士。表示在某个领域应用介词in。故填in。【37题详解】考查比较级。句意：在过去的16年里，她在云南开办了一所免费的女子高中，帮助2000多名来自贫困农村地区的女孩接受了高等教育。短语highereducation表示“高等教育”。故填higher。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据她的真实故事改编的23集电视剧《山花烂漫时》在CCTV-1频道成功首播，并在腾讯视频上播出。短语bebasedon表示“基于……”，过去分词作定语。故填based。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：根据她的真实故事改编的23集电视剧《山花烂漫时》在CCTV-1频道成功首播，并在腾讯视频上播出。修饰动词run应用副词successfully，故填successfully。【40题详解】考查时态。句意：该系列始于2020年，历时三年制作完成。根据后文in2020可知为一般过去时。故填began。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：导演费振祥已经拍了20多年的电影，他说这是他第一次拍传记片。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词，在从句作主语，指人，故填who。【42题详解】考查非谓语。句意：她每天都要唱歌，做练习，和学生聊天。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填chatting。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：当编剧袁子弹被邀请时，她一开始很担心很紧张。作表语，应用形容词worried，修饰人。故填worried。【44题详解】考查名词的数。句意：通过研究，包括跟随张的山路去拜访学生的家庭，袁获得了大量的材料，并创造了一个坚强的主角和一个伟大的心。此处学生家庭数量大于一应用复数形式。故填families。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：通过研究，包括跟随张的山路去拜访学生的家庭，袁获得了大量的材料，并创造了一个坚强的主角和一个伟大的心。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。第四部分单词拼写和句子翻译（共两节，满分25分）第一节根据首字母或汉语意思用正确的形式填写单词，一空只填一词。（范围是必修一WelcomeUnit-Unitl，共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）46.Maryisano________girlwholikesmakingfriends.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】outgoing【详解】考查形容词。句意：玛丽是一个外向的女孩，她喜欢交朋友。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词girl，由“wholikesmakingfriends”可知，玛丽是一个外向的女孩，空格处意为“外向的”，由首字母提示o可知，是outgoing，故填outgoing。47.Ourphysicsteacheraskedustofocusonthisimportant______(实验).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】experiment【详解】考查名词。句意：我们的物理老师要求我们把注意力集中在这个重要的实验上。根据汉语提示可知应用名词experiment，作宾语，this提示为单数。故填experiment。48.Eversincetheymovedtothisneighborhood,MaryandAlicehavebeengood______(伙伴).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】partners/companions【详解】考查名词的数。句意：自从他们搬到这个公寓，玛丽和爱丽丝已经成为了好伙伴。根据所给汉语提示，应该是名词partner/companion，此处作表语；主语MaryandAlice是复数意义，故partner/companion应用复数形式。故填partners/companions。49.LastSundayourschool______(组织)atriptothepark.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】organized【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：上周日我们学校组织了一次去公园的旅行。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为organize，设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语lastSunday，可知句子的时态为一般过去时，设空处为动词的过去式的形式。故填organized。50.Iwasveryf______whenIwalkedhomealonelastnight.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】frightened【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我昨晚独自走回家时，我非常害怕。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用形容词frightened，作表语。故填frightened。51.It’snevereasytoq______smokingcigarettes.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】quit【详解】考查动词。句意：戒烟是不容易的。根据句意和提示的首字母可知，此处应为quit意为“戒掉”符合句意，且位于不定式符号to之后，所以使用动词原形，且表示主动意义。故填quit。52.I’mveryc______.Couldyouexplainthatagain?(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】confused【详解】考查形容词。句意：我很困惑。你能再解释一遍吗？根据单词首字母以及句意“困惑的”可知，应填形容词confused，作表语。故填confused。53.Youareana______nowandyouneedtotakeresponsibilityforyouraction.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】adult【详解】考查名词。句意：你现在是成年人了，你需要为自己的行为负责。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词adult，作表语，不定冠词提示用单数