2024-2025学年浙江省强基联盟高一上学期10月联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省强基联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期10月联考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInternationalDevelopmentObserver(IDO)isagroupinChinathathelpswiththingsaroundtheworld.Thepeoplewholeaditareveryexperiencedinhelpingcountriesgrow.IDOworksonthreemainthings:howcountriesworktogether,howonecountryhelpsanother,andbigproblemsthataffecteveryone.Sinceitstartedin2020,IDOhaswrittenlotsofarticles,andmanypeoplefromdifferentcountrieshavereadthem.Thesereadersarefromgovernments,theUnitedNationsandNGOs.Now,IDOwantsstudentstohelpcheckhowwelltheirarticlesaretranslatedintoEnglish.Here'swhatthestudentswilldo.ROLESANDRESPONSIBILITIESWorkcloselywiththeIDOteamandvolunteerswhowillbetasked:·ReadtheEnglishversionsofarticlesthatwerefirstwritteninChinese.·MaketheEnglisharticlesontheIDOwebsiteevenbetter.WHATYOUGET·Yournamewillbeonthearticlesyouhelpwith,likeyou’retheeditor.·YoucanwriteyourownarticlesaboutthethingsIDOcaresaboutandputthemonthewebsite.·Youcanbeofferedarecommendationletteruponyourrequest.SELECTIONREQUIREMENT·BefluentinEnglish.·BettertobefluentinChinesetoo,butit’snotamust.·Havedonewellinschool.·Beexcitedtomakeadifference.Ifyouwanttojoin,sendanemailwithyourCV.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.21.WhatisthemainpurposeofIDO?A.Tohelppeoplefromgovernments.B.Tomakemoneybywritingarticles.C.Tohelpwithinternationaldevelopment.D.Tocollectarticlesfromdifferentcountries.22.WhatcanastudentvolunteerexpecttogetfromworkingwithIDO?A.Agoodjobofferwithexpectedhighpay.B.AnopportunitytobeaneditorinIDO.C.Achancetopublisharticlesonitswebsite.D.Afreetripabroadasanexchangestudent.23.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Aresearchpaper. B.Abookreport.C.Asciencemagazine. D.Awebpage.【答案】21.C22.C23.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章是关于“国际发展观察”（IDO）组织的招募广告。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“InternationalDevelopmentObserver(IDO)isagroupinChinathathelpswiththingsaroundtheworld.Thepeoplewholeaditareveryexperiencedinhelpingcountriesgrow.(国际发展观察（IDO）是中国的一个组织，帮助世界各地的事务。领导它的人在帮助国家发展方面非常有经验。)”可知，IDO的主要目的是帮助国际发展。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“WHATYOUGET”部分“YoucanwriteyourownarticlesaboutthethingsIDOcaresaboutandputthemonthewebsite.(你可以写一些关于IDO关心的事情的文章，然后把它们放在网站上。)”可知，学生志愿者从与IDO合作中可以期待得到一个在其网站上发布文章的机会。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Ifyouwanttojoin,sendanemailwithyourCV.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.(如果你想加入，请发送一封带有简历的电子邮件。更多信息，请点击这里.)”可知，这句话中的“clickhere”暗示这篇文章来源于一个可以点击的网页。故选D。BTenyearsago,whenaskedaboutpopularactivitiesforfun,manypeoplewouldsaygoingtoKTVoramusementparks.However,youngpeoplenowspendtheirfreetimeathealthclubs,orgettingtuina(推拿),orevenfootmassagetoexperiencetraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)practices,suchasacupuncture(针灸).Asurveyin2023byChinaYouthDailyshowedthat93.3%of1,000youngpeoplehavetriedTCM.ATCMdoctornamedMaHuifangsaidthatmanyyoungpeoplearecomingtoherforhealthproblemslikeneckandbackpain,anddryeyes,whichusedtobeseniors’problems.Theseissuesarebecomingcommoninyoungpeoplebecauseofbadlifestylesandtoomuchstress.WhenchoosingbetweenWesternmedicineandTCM,youngpeoplelikeTCMbetterbecauseitworkswellfortheirhealthproblems.SomepeoplesayTCMisnotscientificenough,butMathinksTCMismoreaccuratebecauseittreatspeoplebasedontheirownneeds.TCMisbecomingabigpartofyoungpeople’slives.TheyarelearningTCMskillstohelpthemselvesandothers.JinYing,a25-year-oldstudentatMinzuUniversityofChina,isanenthusiastofTCM.ShelearnedacupunctureandtuinaatBeijingUniversityofChineseMedicine.Sheevenhelpedherroommatewithinsomnia(失眠)usingearseedsfromatherapycalledauricularacupointtherapy.JinalsofollowstheFiveElementstheoryinherdailylife.Inwinter,shesavesenergybynotsweatingtoomuch.Forher,learningTCMisaboutlivinganewwayoflifeandunderstandingChineseculture.“TCMhelpsyoungpeoplelearnaboutournationalheritageandseeitasatreasureofourculture,”Jinsays.24.Howhasyoungpeoplechangedtheirfreetimeactivityinthepastfewyears?A.Theyhavestoppedgoingtohealthclubs.B.Theyonlyenjoywesternmedicineforthetreatment.C.TheynowprefergoingtoKTVandamusementparks.D.Theynowspendmoretimejoininghealthyactivities.25.WhydoyoungpeoplepreferTCMtherapiesaccordingtoMaHuifang?A.Theyareusefulfortreatments. B.Theychangetheirbadlifestyles.C.Theydealwithtoomuchstress. D.Theyarecheaperthanothermethods.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accurate”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Useful. B.Advanced. C.Personalized. D.Special.27.WhydoesthewritermentionJinYing?A.ToshowJinYing’sskills. B.ToprovetheacceptanceofTCM.C.TopraiseJinYing’skindness. D.ToexplaintheprogressofTCM.【答案】24.D25.A26.C27.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在年轻人更喜欢中医。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“However,youngpeoplenowspendtheirfreetimeathealthclubs,orgettingtuina(推拿),orevenfootmassagetoexperiencetraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)practices,suchasacupuncture(针灸).(然而，现在的年轻人把空闲时间花在健身俱乐部，或做按摩，甚至足底按摩，以体验中医（TCM）的疗法，如针灸)”可知，现在年轻人在空闲时间更倾向于参加健康的、养生类的活动。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“WhenchoosingbetweenWesternmedicineandTCM,youngpeoplelikeTCMbetterbecauseitworkswellfortheirhealthproblems.(当选择西医和中医时，年轻人更喜欢中医，因为它对他们的健康问题有很好的效果)”可知，年轻人喜欢中医是因为中医的疗效很好。故选A。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段划线词accurate后的句子“becauseittreatspeoplebasedontheirownneeds.(因为它是根据人们自己的需求来治疗的)”可知，TCM疗法是根据病人需求治疗，更具个性化，因此accurate为“个性化的”之意。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句话“TCMisbecomingabigpartofyoungpeople’slives.TheyarelearningTCMskillstohelpthemselvesandothers.(中医正在成为年轻人生活的重要组成部分)”可推断，作者写JinYing的例子是为了体现中医在年轻人当中的认可度和传播度。故选B。C“UsingAIatworkisgreat,butifwedon’tslowdownandthink,itmightmakethingsbadforworkers,”someseniorworkforceexperienceleaderstalkedaboutAI.TheythinkAIcanhelppeopleworkbetterandbemorecreative.Buttheyalsoworrythatifwedon’tplanwell,itmightmakeworklesshuman.Therearemanywaystoseehowgoodworkisdone,andleadersinourstudyfocusedontheimportanceofcreativityandhardworkincreatinggoodwork.Nearly70%ofleaderswespoketobelievethatAIcanhelpworkersbemorecreative.Itgivespeoplenewideasthatmaketheirworkbetter.However,42%worrythatifworkersdependtoomuchonAI,theymightnotworkascarefullyastheyshould.Beingcarefulmeansbeingcorrect,doingthingscompletely,andhavingdifferentwaysofthinkingtomaketheworkreallygood.PerhapsthebiggestworryaboutAIisitsimpactonhumanconnection.OverathirdofconversationsthinkAIcanfreeuptimeforustohavebettertalksandspendmoretimetogether.Butnoteveryoneishappyaboutthis,with41%ofleadersbelievingAIwillweakenthequalityofhumanconnections.Thesebossesareconcernedthatwemightdependtoomuchonmachines,especiallyforimportantmoments.Untilnow,whatmadethesemomentsspecialwasthepersonalcareandunderstandingthatcomefrompeople.Theythinkmomentswithouttechnologyhaveawarmthandfeelingthatmachinesmightnotbeabletogive.AIisexciting,butweneedtobecarefulandthinkabouthowitaffectsworkers.WeshouldfocusonmakingAIworkwithpeople,notagainstthem.28.WhatcanwelearnaboutusingAIfromthefirstparagraph?A.Itneedsnoplanninginadvance.B.Itcannotimprovecreativityatwork.C.Itistheonlymethodtoincreaseworkspeed.D.Itmighthavebadinfluencesifnotcarefullyused.29.Whatdo42%oftheleadersconcernaboutworkersrelyingtoomuchonAI?A.Workerswillworkwithlesscare. B.Workerswillbecomelesscreative.C.Workerswillnotcompletetheirstudies. D.Workersthemselveswillstopthinking.30.HowdidtheuseofAIprobablyinfluencehumanconnections?A.Itwillbringpersonalcareandunderstanding.B.Itwilltakeawaythewarmthofhumancare.C.Itwilldependtoomuchonhumanconnections.D.Itwillstrengthenthequalityofhumanconnections.31.Whoisthepassageprobablywrittenfor?A.Workers. B.Researchers. C.Leaders. D.Teenagers.【答案】28.D29.A30.B31.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能（AI）在工作场所的应用及其潜在影响。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“UsingAIatworkisgreat,butifwedon'tslowdownandthink,itmightmakethingsbadforworkers.(在工作中使用人工智能是伟大的，但如果我们不放慢脚步并思考，它可能会对工人造成不良影响。)”可知，如果不用心使用AI，它可能会产生不良影响。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“However,42%worrythatifworkersdependtoomuchonAI,theymightnotworkascarefullyastheyshould.(然而，42%的人担心，如果工人过于依赖人工智能，他们可能不会像应该的那样仔细工作。)”可知，42%的领导担心工人过度依赖AI会不太细心地工作。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Thesebossesareconcernedthatwemightdependtoomuchonmachines,especiallyforimportantmoments.Untilnow,whatmadethesemomentsspecialwasthepersonalcareandunderstandingthatcomefrompeople.(这些老板担心我们可能过于依赖机器，尤其是在重要的时刻。直到现在，让这些时刻变得特别的是来自人们的个人关心和理解。)”可知，AI可能会夺走人关心的温暖。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“someseniorworkforceexperienceleaderstalkedaboutAI.(一些资深劳动力经验领导者谈到了人工智能)”和第二段第一句“Therearemanywaystoseehowgoodworkisdone,andleadersinourstudyfocusedontheimportanceofcreativityandhardworkincreatinggoodwork.(有很多方法可以看到工作做得有多好，我们研究中的领导者关注创造力和努力工作在创造良好工作中的重要性。)”可推测，这篇文章可能是写给领导的，故选C。DWithdigitallearninggainingpopularity,somestudentschoosetolearnfromhomeusingcomputersandtheinternet.Theyusedwebsitesanddigitalbooksinsteadofpaperones.Butaretheylearningaswellastheythink?Studiesshowthatreadingonpaperiseasiertounderstandthanreadingonascreen.AnneMangen,aliteracyprofessorattheUniversityofStavangerinNorway,saysreadingonpaperiscalmandattractsourattention,unlikethereadingonascreen.Expertssaythatwhilescreensaregoodforquicknews,complextextsarebetteronpaper.Theyhelpusrememberdetailsbetter.AstudybyLaurenSingerTrakhmanfoundthatstudentsunderstoodthemainideaswhethertheyreadonpaperorascreen,buttheymissedsmalldetailsonscreens.Readingonscreensmightmakeusreadfasterbutnotasdeeply.Ourbrainsmightbegettingusedtoquickinformationfromdigitalmediaandnotthinkingcarefullyaboutwhatweread.Someresearchshowsthatourbrainsreactdifferentlytopaperandscreens.Readingonpapercanmakeusfeelmoreandunderstandthespacearoundusbetter.Sowhatcanwedo?Weshouldn'tstopusingscreens,butweshouldthinkaboutwhatwereadonthem.SingerTrakhmansayssheusesherKindleforfunbutturnstopaperforseriousreading.Torememberwhatwereadonscreens,wecantrywritingdownthemainpointsbyhand.Itmighthelpusrememberbetterthantyping.Andsometimes,turningoffourdevicesandreadingarealbookcanbeverynice.32.WhatdoesAnneMangenthinkofreadingonpaper?A.Itisbetterforreadingquicknews.B.Itbringspeacefulreadingexperience.C.Itprovidesanewadventureforreaders.D.Ithelpstoimprovecommunicationabilities.33.Whymightstudentsmissdetailswhenreadingonscreens?A.Screensmakethetexthardertoread.B.Thetextonscreensisusuallylessdetailed.C.Studentstendtoreadquicklyandnotthinkdeeply.D.Screensmakeitdifficulttounderstandthemainideas.34.WhatcanbeinferredfromLaurenSingerTrakhman'sreadinghabits?A.Shehardlyusesscreensindailyreading.B.ShelikesusingKindleforalltypesofreading.C.ShethinksKindlesaresuitableforseriousreading.D.Shepreferstousepaperforchallengingliterature.35.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheAdvantagesDigitalLearningBringsB.ReadingonPapervs.ReadingonScreensC.HowReadingonPaperShapesStudentsD.TheImportanceofOnlineLearningatHome【答案】32.B33.C34.D35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要比较纸质书和电子书的不同之处。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“AnneMangen,aliteracyprofessorattheUniversityofStavangerinNorway,saysreadingonpaperiscalmandattractsourattention,unlikethereadingonascreen.(挪威斯塔万格大学的文学教授安妮·曼根表示，与在屏幕上阅读不同，在纸上阅读很平静，而且能吸引我们的注意力。)”可知，纸质书更能让我们静下心来阅读。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“AstudybyLaurenSingerTrakhmanfoundthatstudentsunderstoodthemainideaswhethertheyreadonpaperorascreen,buttheymissedsmalldetailsonscreens.Readingonscreensmightmakeusreadfasterbutnotasdeeply.(劳伦·辛格·特拉克曼的一项研究发现，无论是在纸上阅读还是在屏幕上阅读，学生都能理解主要思想，但他们会错过屏幕上的一些小细节。)”可知，屏幕阅读速度快，但不利于深度思考。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“SingerTrakhmansayssheusesherKindleforfunbutturnstopaperforseriousreading.(辛格·特拉克曼说，她用Kindle是为了娱乐，但在严肃的阅读中，她会转向纸质书。)”可知，她习惯用纸质书阅读严肃读物。阅读挑战性的文学读物属于严肃阅读，所以可以推断在读挑战性的文学时，她倾向于用纸质书。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Withdigitallearninggainingpopularity,somestudentschoosetolearnfromhomeusingcomputersandtheinternet.Theyusedwebsitesanddigitalbooksinsteadofpaperones.(随着数字化学习的普及，一些学生选择使用电脑和互联网在家学习。他们使用网站和电子书，而不是纸质书。)”及全文可知，文章主要比较纸质书和电子书的不同之处，所以B项“ReadingonPapervs.ReadingonScreens(纸质阅读vs.屏幕阅读)”作本文标题最佳。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Movingfrommiddletohighschoolisabigstepforallkids.It’satimeofnewschoolwork,feelings,andmeetingnewfriends.___36___Itcanbetough,butalsoafunadventure!Thisarticlewillsharesometipstogetreadyforhighschoolandmakethisbigchangeeasyandcool!___37___Inhighschool,youneedtobemoreindependentinstudy.Theremightbefewertasks,buttheymatteralot.Tomanageyourtimewell,youcanmakeacalendartoseeyourdaysandwritealistofthingstodoeveryday.Learntosay“no”tofriendsifyouhavetostudy.___38___LookforExtracurricularstoJoin.Oneoftheeasiestwaystofitintoyournewschoolandmakenewfriendsistoparticipateinextracurricularactivitieslikesports,clubs,volunteeropportunities,orthestudentgovernment.Byjoiningthese,youcangetreadyforcollege,findfriendswholikethesamethings,andtrynewactivities.Itmakesyoufeellikeyou’repartoftheschoolandgivesyouagoodgroupoffriendstosupportyou.___39___LearnStress-ManagementStrategies.___40___It’simportanttolearnhowtodealwithstresssoyoucanenjoyhighschoolanddowelllaterinlife.Ifyoufeelstressed,gooutsideandtakebreakstorelax.Playingsportsandeatinggoodfoodtostayhealthycanalsobeofgreathelp.Youcanalsotalktofriendsandfamilywhenyouneedhelp.Remember,it’sokaytoaskforsupportwhenyou’refeelingstressed.Embracethejourneyofhighschoolwithanopenmindandapositivespirit,forit’snotjustanewchapter,butanadventurefullofgrowthandunforgettablememories.A.BeMoreIndependentinStudy.B.Therewillbealottogetusedto.C.PracticeTime-ManagementSkills.D.Finally,don’tforgettorestsometimestoo!E.Thiscanmakeyourhighschoollifemuchbetter!F.It’sanimportantchangethatrequiressometime-managementskills.G.Highschoolcanbeabigchangeandit’snormaltofeelworriedorstressed.【答案】36.B37.C38.D39.E40.G【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一些应对高中生活的建议。【36题详解】根据上文“Movingfrommiddletohighschoolisabigstepforallkids.It’satimeofnewschoolwork,feelings,andmeetingnewfriends.(从中学到高中对所有的孩子来说都是一大步。这是一个新课程、新情感和结交新朋友的时期。)”和下文“Itcanbetough,butalsoafunadventure!Thisarticlewillsharesometipstogetreadyforhighschoolandmakethisbigchangeeasyandcool(这可能会很难，但也会是一次有趣的冒险！这篇文章将分享一些准备高中生活的方法，让这种巨大的变化变得轻松而酷。)”可知，本段讲的是从中学到高中有很多东西要适应，选项B“有很多东西要适应”符合语境，既承接上文，又引出下文。故选B。【37题详解】空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Tomanageyourtimewell,youcanmakeacalendartoseeyourdaysandwritealistofthingstodoeveryday.Learntosay“no”tofriendsifyouhavetostudy.(为了管理好自己的时间，你可以制作一个日历来查看你的日程，并写下每天要做的事情。如果你必须学习，学会对朋友说“不”)”可知，本段主要讲的是如何管理自己的时间，即练习时间管理技巧，选项C“练习时间管理技巧”符合语境。故选C。【38题详解】上文提到了“Tomanageyourtimewell,youcanmakeacalendartoseeyourdaysandwritealistofthingstodoeveryday.Learntosay“no”tofriendsifyouhavetostudy.(为了管理好自己的时间，你可以制作一个日历来查看你的日程，并写下每天要做的事情。如果你必须学习，学会对朋友说“不”。)”可知，上文讨论了时间管理的具体做法，空处承接上文，继续说明时间管理的具体做法，选项D“最后，也不要忘记有时也要休息”符合语境。故选D。【39题详解】根据上文“Byjoiningthese,youcangetreadyforcollege,findfriendswholikethesamethings,andtrynewactivities.Itmakesyoufeellikeyou’repartoftheschoolandgivesyouagoodgroupoffriendstosupportyou.(通过参加这些活动，你可以为上大学做好准备，找到喜欢同样东西的朋友，并尝试新的活动。它让你觉得自己是学校的一部分，并给你一群好朋友来支持你。)”可知，参加课外活动可以使你的高中生活变得更好，选项E“这可以使你的高中生活更好”符合语境，承接上文。说明其积极的作用。故选E。【40题详解】根据下文“Ifyoufeelstressed,gooutsideandtakebreakstorelax.Playingsportsandeatinggoodfoodtostayhealthycanalsobeofgreathelp.Youcanalsotalktofriendsandfamilywhenyouneedhelp.Remember,it'sokaytoaskforsupportwhenyou’refeelingstressed.(如果你感到有压力，去外面休息一下放松一下。运动和吃健康的食物以保持健康也会有很大的帮助。当你需要帮助的时候，你也可以和朋友和家人谈谈。记住，当你感到有压力的时候，寻求支持是可以的。)”可知，本段主要讲的是如何处理压力，选项G“高中是一个很大的变化，感到焦虑或紧张是正常的”符合语境，引出下文关于如何处理压力的内容，故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iftimeistrulythemostvaluablething,thenmaybeweshouldbesurprisedathowmuchwe___41___it.I’veheardthatwhensmokerskickthe___42___ofsmoking,theirlungs(肺)beginto___43___themselvesalmostrightaway.Socoulditalsobetrueofourbrains,whichhavebeendulledbylongtimeofphoneuse?Oneday,it___44___methatIneededtomakesomechanges.Idecidedtokickmyphoneaddiction(上瘾)inanattempttomakeupforallthose___45___hoursspentdoingseeminglynothingonmyphone.Acompletebreakwas___46___.Mynewrulesallowedforbasicusesliketexting,callingandcheckingthenewswhennecessary.I___47___aimlesssurfingandonlineshopping.MyNo.Irulewassimple:Donot___48___thephoneasawaytogetridofboredom.Justafew___49___afterthat,I’vereadtwobooks.I’veadded20minutesofeveningexerciseeveryday,andI’vehadmore_____50_____forwritingtasksinthelastweekthanIhadinthelastyear.Coincidence(巧合)?Maybe.Butmore_____51_____,I’vealsohadmorecommunicationwithstrangers,whetherit’sgivingoutagreetingorlaughingatsomething_____52_____together.We’vegiventhelittlecomputersinourhandsfarmoreofourtimeand_____53_____thantheydeserve.They’vebecomecrutches(拐杖),_____54_____usthewholetime.Butthefunnythingis,whenweputthemdown,there’sno_____55_____thatwe’llfindotherwaystofillourtimeandmakeourlifemorecolorful.41.A.waste B.spend C.own D.check42.A.goal B.habit C.door D.ball43.A.show B.imagine C.enjoy D.repair44.A.joined B.beat C.hit D.cheated45.A.lost B.real C.annoying D.awkward46.A.surprising B.enjoyable C.impossible D.exciting47.A.learned B.ordered C.began D.quit48.A.putup B.pickup C.takeup D.holdup49.A.weeks B.years C.decades D.minutes50.A.experiments B.adventures C.ideas D.responsibilities51.A.hopefully B.unluckily C.sadly D.interestingly52.A.funny B.dangerous C.boring D.important53.A.trouble B.care C.attention D.help54.A.praising B.recording C.supporting D.watching55.A.proof B.doubt C.sign D.news【答案】41.A42.B43.D44.C45.A46.C47.D48.B49.A50.C51.D52.A53.C54.C55.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者放下手机后所产生的积极变化，作者以自身经历告诉我们应该减少无意义的手机使用，以充实时间和丰富生活。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果时间真的是最宝贵的东西，那么我们或许应该惊讶于自己浪费了多少时间。A.waste浪费；B.spend花费、度过；C.own拥有；D.check检查。根据下文“Idecidedtokickmyphoneaddiction(上瘾)inanattempttomakeupforallthose______hoursspentdoingseeminglynothingonmyphone.”以及全文内容可知，作者觉得我们浪费了很多时间。故选A。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我听说，当吸烟者戒掉吸烟的习惯时，他们的肺几乎会立刻开始自我修复。A.goal目标；B.habit习惯；C.door门；D.ball球。根据上文的“smokers”以及空后的“smoking”可知，当吸烟者戒掉了吸烟的习惯。故选B。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听说，当吸烟者戒掉吸烟的习惯时，他们的肺几乎会立刻开始自我修复。A.show展示；B.imagine想象；C.enjoy享受；D.repair修理、修复。根据常识可知，当吸烟者不吸烟的时候，肺就会开始自我修复。故选D。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我突然意识到我需要做出一些改变。A.joined加入；B.beat打败；C.hit打击、使突然想起；D.cheated欺骗。根据下文“Ineededtomakesomechanges”可知，作者突然想到自己要做出一些改变。故选C。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我决定戒掉手机成瘾，试图弥补那些在手机上看似无所事事而浪费掉的时间。A.lost失去的；B.real真实的；C.annoying令人恼怒的；D.awkward尴尬的、难为情的。根据空前的“makeupfor”以及上文“Iftimeistrulythemostvaluablething,thenmaybeweshouldbesurprisedathowmuchwe______it.”可推测，作者想要弥补在手机上浪费的时间。故选A。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：完全戒掉手机是不可能的。A.surprising令人惊讶的；B.enjoyable愉快的；C.impossible不可能的；D.exciting令人兴奋的。根据下文“Mynewrulesallowedforbasicusesliketexting,callingandcheckingthenewswhennecessary.”可知，作者并不是完全不用手机，只是只在必要时使用手机进行基本的操作。因此，作者认为完全不用手机是不可能的。故选C。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我戒掉了漫无目的的网上冲浪和网购。A.learned学会；B.ordered命令；C.began开始；D.quit放弃。根据上文“Mynewrulesallowedforbasicusesliketexting,callingandcheckingthenewswhennecessary.”以及作者所说的要戒掉手机成瘾可知，作者戒掉了漫无目的的网上冲浪和网购。故选D。【48题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我的第一号规则很简单：不要把手机当作摆脱无聊的方式。A.putup张贴、举起；B.pickup捡起、拿起；C.takeup占据；D.holdup举起、阻挡。根据上文内容可知，作者决定只在必要的时候使用手机，换句话说，作者决定不要把手机当作摆脱无聊的方式。故选B。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：仅仅几周后，我已经读完了两本书。A.weeks周；B.years年；C.decades几十年；D.minutes分钟。根据下文的“I’vereadtwobooks”以及“I’vehadmore______forwritingtasksinthelastweek”可知，作者在几周内读完了两本书。故选A。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每天晚上增加了20分钟的运动时间，而且上周我产生的写作任务的想法比去年一整年都多。A.experiments实验；B.adventures冒险；C.ideas想法；D.responsibilities责任。根据空后的“writingtasks”可推测，作者对于写作有了很多想法。故选C。【51题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但更有趣的是，我也与陌生人有了更多的交流，无论是打个招呼还是一起为有趣的事情发笑。A.hopefully满怀希望地；B.unluckily不幸地；C.sadly悲伤地；D.interestingly有趣地。根据下文“Butthefunnythingis,whenweputthemdown,there’sno______thatwe’llfindotherwaystofillourtimeandmakeourlifemorecolorful.”以及文意可知，作者不玩手机后有了有趣的发现。故选D。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但更有趣的是，我也与陌生人有了更多的交流，无论是打个招呼还是一起为有趣的事情发笑。A.funny有趣的；B.dangerous危险的；C.boring无聊的；D.important重要的。根据空前的“laughingatsomething”以及常识可知，人们会对有趣的事情发笑。故选A。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们给予手中这些小电脑的时间和注意力远远超出了它们应得的。A.trouble问题、麻烦；B.care关心；C.attention注意力；D.help帮助。根据空前的“time”以及上文的“Idecidedtokickmyphoneaddiction(上瘾)”可推测，作者对手机使用很上瘾，由此可知，作者指的是在手机上花费了很多时间和注意力。故选C。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们已经变成了我们的拐杖，一直在支撑着我们。A.praising表扬；B.recording记录；C.supporting支持；D.watching观看。根据空前的“They’vebecomecrutches(拐杖)”可推测，作者将手机比作了拐杖，由此可推测，手机是像拐杖一样支撑我们。故选C。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但有趣的是，当我们放下它们时，毫无疑问，我们会找到其他方式来充实我们的时间，让我们的生活更加丰富多彩。A.proof证据；B.doubt疑问；C.sign迹象；D.news消息。根据上文“Maybe.Butmore______,I’vealsohadmorecommunicationwithstrangers,whetherit’sgivingoutagreetingorlaughingatsomething______together.”可知，当作者放下手机后，这些时间也用在了其他事情上，由此可知，我们会找到其他方式来充实我们的时间，让我们的生活更加丰富多彩这件事是毫无疑问的，必然的。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Themainland'sParisOlympians,whohadachievedbest-everperformanceatanoverseasOlympicGames,were___56___(warm)welcomedintheirvisittoHongKong.“Thevisitwillnotonlypromotesports___57___culturalexchangesbetweenthemainlandandHK,butalsoevoke(唤起)astrongsenseof___58___(nation)prideamongHKresidents,”analystssaid.EricChanKwok-ki,chiefsecretaryofHK,thankedthemainlandOlympiansforvisitingHKandofferingresidents___59___chancetogetacloserlookattheathletes.GaoZhidan,who___60___(lead)thedelegation(代表团),saidthatduringtheirvisittoHK,themainlandathleteshaddeeplycommunicatedwiththegeneralpublic.HKresidentswereexcitedaboutmeetingtheathletes.Theentranceofthehotel___61___theathletesstayedwasfilledwithexcitementas___62___(hundred)oflocalresidentseagerlywaitedfortheirarrival.Theirvisitandperformanceswerealsowellthoughtofbysomejournalists.ZhangBin,aBeijing-basedsportsreporter,toldtheGlobalTimes.“Theirstoriesofsuccesscanencouragemorepeople___63___(play)sports.___64___(see)themainlandOlympicathletescanmotivatepeopleinHKtodevelopapassionforsportsandevencontributetothedevelopment___65___localsportsindustries.”【答案】56.warmly57.and58.national59.a60.led61.where62.hundreds63.toplay64.Seeing65.of【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国大陆巴黎奥运会运动员访问香港的情况及其影响。【56题详解】考查副词。句意：中国大陆的巴黎奥运会运动员在海外奥运会上取得了历史最佳成绩，他们在访问香港时受到了热烈欢迎。此处修饰动词welcomed，应用副词warmly“热烈地”。故填warmly。【57题详解】考查连词。句意：分析人士表示，这次访问不仅将促进大陆与香港之间的体育和文化交流，还会激发香港居民强烈的民族自豪感。“sports”和“culturalexchanges”是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。【58题详解】考查形容词。句意：分析人士表示，这次访问不仅将促进大陆与香港之间的体育和文化交流，还会激发香港居民强烈的民族自豪感。此处修饰名词pride，应用形容词national“民族的”，作定语。故填national。【59题详解】考查冠词。句意：香港特首陈国基感谢大陆奥运健儿访问香港，并为市民提供了近距离接触运动员的机会。chance是可数名词单数形式，且以辅音音素开头，表示泛指，应用不定冠词a。故填a。【60题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：代表团团长高志丹表示，在访问香港期间，大陆运动员与公众进行了深入交流。根据下文“said”可知，空处应用一般过去时态，所以用lead的过去时态，与主语GaoZhidan为主动关系，所以用led。故填led。【61题详解】考查定语从句。句意：酒店入口处挤满了兴奋的人群，数百名当地居民热切地等待着运动员们的到来。先行词为thehotel，且从句缺少地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。【62题详解】考查名词复数。句意：酒店入口处挤满了兴奋的人群，数百名当地居民热切地等待着运动员们的到来。固定短语hundredsof意为“数以百计的”，表示不确定的数量。故填hundreds。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的成功故事可以激励更多人参与体育运动。encourage后常用不定式，作宾语补足语，激励更多的人参加体育运动。故填toplay。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看到大陆奥运运动员能激励香港的人们激发对体育的热情，甚至为本地体育产业的发展做出贡献。此处作主语，应用动名词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Seeing。【65题详解】考查介词。句意：看到大陆奥运运动员能激励香港的人们激发对体育的热情，甚至为本地体育产业的发展做出贡献。表示“……的发展”，应用固定搭配thedevelopmentof。故填of。第三节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面句子，根据语境和首字母在空白处填入适当的单词，并将整个单词抄写到答题纸上。66.AllSeniorOnestudentsattendedthel___________onlearningstrategyyesterday.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】lecture【详解】考查名词。句意：昨天所有高一学生都参加了学习策略的讲座。根据句意“讲座”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词lecture，作宾语。故填lecture。67.Ihopetoworkinacomputercompanyasaprogrammed___________.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】designer【详解】考查名词。句意：我希望在一家电脑公司做程序设计师。根据句意和提示的首字母可知，此处为名词designer，意为“设计师”作宾语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填designer。68.I’mf___________ofwalkinghomealoneatmidnightduetothepossibledanger.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】frightened【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于可能的危险，我害怕半夜独自走回家。根据首字母提示和句意“害怕”可知，用形容词frightened作表语，意为“感到害怕的”，描述主语I的感受。故填frightened。69.Heisusuallycheerfulando___________,buthehasbeenreallyquietandlookssadthesedays.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】outgoing/optimistic【详解】考查形容词。句意：他通常是开朗外向的/开朗乐观的，但最近他很安静，看起来很悲伤。根据并列连词前形容词cheerful可知，句中用形容词作表语。根据首字母提示及句意，用形容词outgoing“外向的”或optimistic“开朗乐观的”。故填outgoing/optimistic。70.HisfluentEnglishleftadeepi___________onjudges.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】impression【详解】考查名词。句意：他流利的英语给评委们留下了深刻的印象。根据句意“印象”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词impression，作宾语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填impression。71.Canyour___________ausefulEnglishdictionarytome?(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】recommend【详解】考查动词。句意：你能给我推荐一本有用的英语词典吗？recommendsth.tosb.给某人推荐某物。情态动词can后接动词原形。根据首字母提示及句意，故填recommend。72.I’mc___________thatIcangetalongwellwithmyclassmatesinseniorlife.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】confident/convinced/certain【详解】考查形容词。句意：我有确信在高中生活中能和同学们相处得很好。本空用形容词confident/convinced“坚信的”或certain“肯定”，作表语。故填：confident/convinced/certain。73.