2024-2025学年山东省高一上学期10月学情诊断联合考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省2024-2025学年高一上学期10月学情诊断联合考试英语试题第I卷(共95分)第一部分听力(略)第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节：(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAnimalWildlifeVolunteerProgramWeneedcaringvolunteers(志愿者)tojoinusheretotakecareofourinjuredanddisplacedanimals.YourtasksWorkgroupsincludefoodpreparationandfeeding,animalenclosurecleaning,animaltoyenrichment,andworkingwiththevet(兽医)team.Ateverystep,wehaveskilledcoordinators(协调者)toteachwhattodoandhowtodoit.Typical(典型的)day▪Breakfastisservedfrom

7AMto8AM,withfruitsandcoffee▪Morningworkbeginsfrom

8AM

to

11:30AM.▪Lunchisservedfrom

12PMuntil1PM.▪Theafternoonmeetingbeginsat

1:30PM

betweencoordinators.▪Afternoonworkbegins

at2PMandendat5:30AM.▪Dinnerisserved

from6PMto7PM.▪Nightactivitiesbeginat

7PM.▪Volunteersareaskedtobeinbed

by10PM.RequirementsAge:16andolder.LanguageSkills:YouneedtospeakbasicEnglish.Nationality:Helpinghandsfromallovertheworldarewelcome.WorkTime:YourhelpinghandwillberequiredonMonday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Friday,SaturdayandSunday.Programpay300€perweek,anadditional5€willbeaddedforeachadditionalweekofwork1.Whichisaworkingtaskforthevolunteerprogram?A.Cleaningdirtyanimals. B.Playinggameswithanimals.C.Traininganimalsforthewild. D.Helpingtreatsickorinjuredanimals.2.What’satypicaldaylikeforvolunteers?A.Theyarefreetoplayuntilmidnight.B.Theyareofferedfruitsateverymeal.C.Theyworkatotalofsevenhoursaday.D.Theyattendthemeetingat1:30PMdaily.3.Howmuchmoneycanavolunteermakein3weeks?A.300€. B.900€. C.910€. D.915€.【答案】1.D2.C3.D【语篇解读】本文的体裁是应用文。文章的主要目的是介绍一个野生动物保护志愿者项目的具体内容、要求和安排，吸引有兴趣的志愿者加入。【1题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Weneedcaringvolunteers(志愿者)tojoinusheretotakecareofourinjuredanddisplacedanimals.(我们需要有爱心的志愿者加入我们，照顾受伤和流离失所的动物。)”可知，志愿者项目的工作任务是帮助治疗生病或受伤的动物。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。由文章Typical(典型的)day部分中“▪Breakfastisservedfrom7AMto8AM,withfruitsandcoffee▪Morningworkbeginsfrom8AMto11:30AM.▪Lunchisservedfrom12PMuntil1PM.▪Theafternoonmeetingbeginsat1:30PMbetweencoordinators.▪Afternoonworkbeginsat2PMandendat5:30AM.▪Dinnerisservedfrom6PMto7PM.▪Nightactivitiesbeginat7PM.▪Volunteersareaskedtobeinbedby10PM.(▪早餐从早上7点到8点供应，包括水果和咖啡▪上午的工作从上午8点开始到11:30。▪午餐供应时间为中午12点至下午1点。▪下午1点30分协调员之间的会议开始。▪下午的工作从下午2点开始，到早上5点半结束。▪晚餐从下午6点到7点供应。▪夜间活动在晚上7点开始。▪志愿者被要求在晚上10点前上床睡觉。)”可知，志愿者早上8AM至11:30AM工作3.5小时，下午2PM至5:30PM工作3.5小时，共7小时。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。由文章Programpay部分中“300€perweek,anadditional5€willbeaddedforeachadditionalweekofwork(每周300欧元，每增加一周工作时间额外加收5欧元)”可知，每周费用是300欧元，每额外一周增加5欧元。所以三周的收入为300€+305€+310€=915€。故选D。BWhatbeganasafrighteningsituationwasrapidlysolvedbythefastthinkingofoneperson.AndreaFuentes,theheadcoachofUSAArtisticSwimming,isknownforhersuccessfulcareer—shewonfourOlympicmedalsforSpainasanartisticswimmerherself.ButafteradangerousincidentinJune2022,shehasalsobeenpraisedasahero.DuringthesolofreefinalattheWorldAquaticsChampionships,AnitaAlvarezwasperformingherroutinewhenthingstookaturnfortheworse.Whileimpressingthejudgeswithherroutine,shesuddenlylostconsciousness(意识)andsanktothebottomofthepool.Fuentes,hercoach,lookedforhelp.“Isawthatthelifeguards(救生员)werenotjumpingintothewaterbecausetheywereshocked.Ishoutedatthemfromtheothersidetogetintothewaterimmediately!”FuentestoldaSpanishradioprogram.Growingincreasinglyconcerned,thecoachjumpedintothewater,fullydressed,torescueAlvarezwhenmedicalassistancearrived.Alvarezwasthenplacedonastretcherandtakenawaytoreceivemedicalcare.Theteamlaterpostedanupdate,statingthattheswimmerwasfeelingmuchbetter,withnormalvitalsigns,oxygen,andsugarlevels.Afteracarefulevaluation,shewasconsideredhealthyandwentbacktotheswimmingpool.Almostayearaftertheincident,theUSAArtisticSwimmingteamannouncedtheathleteswhomakeuptheseniornationalteamatthe2023WorldChampionshipsandPanAmericanGames.NotonlyisAlvarezoneofthem,butFuentesremainstheheadcoach.Together,they’llworktobringhomesomemuch-deservedmedalsandawards.CoachFuentesstates,“Iamveryexcitedforthisnextchapter,andIfeelhonoredastheircoachtoleadthisgroupoftalentedswimmerstomakeTeamUSAthebestteamwecanbe.”4.WhyhasAndreaFuentesbeenconsideredahero?A.ShewonfourOlympicmedals.B.Shereactedrapidlytotheincident.C.ShewasheadcoachofaUSAteam.D.Sheriskedherlifetosaveastranger.5.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.TheprocessofFuentes’saving.B.Theproceduresofmedicalassistance.C.Thedangersfacedbyartisticswimmers.D.Thereasonwhythelifeguardshesitated.6.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Alvarezhaslefttheseniornationalteam.B.Fuentes’actionhasearnedhermorerewards.C.Alvarezwonseveralmedalsaftertherecovery.D.Alvarez’slifehasrecentlyreturnedtonormal.7.WhichcanbestdescribeFuentesasacoach?A.Caringandambitious. B.Strictandadventurous.C.Carefulandquick-thinking. D.Humorousandkind-hearted.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.A【语篇解读】上文是记叙文。作者通过叙述一次危险事件及其后续发展，展现了美国艺术游泳队主教练安德烈亚·富恩特斯在紧急情况下的快速反应和勇敢行为，以及这一事件对后续国家队选拔和教练地位的影响。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Whatbeganasafrighteningsituationwasrapidlysolvedbythefastthinkingofoneperson.AndreaFuentes,theheadcoachofUSAArtisticSwimming,isknownforhersuccessfulcareer—shewonfourOlympicmedalsforSpainasanartisticswimmerherself.ButafteradangerousincidentinJune2022,shehasalsobeenpraisedasahero.(一开始的可怕局面由于一个人的快速思考而迅速解决了。美国艺术游泳队的主教练安德里亚·富恩特斯以其成功的职业生涯而闻名——作为一名艺术游泳运动员，她为西班牙赢得了四枚奥运会奖牌。但在2022年6月的一次危险事故之后，她也被誉为英雄)”可知，富恩特斯因为对一个突发危险事件做出了快速反应，所以被视为英雄。故选B项。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Fuentes,hercoach,lookedforhelp.“Isawthatthelifeguards(救生员)werenotjumpingintothewaterbecausetheywereshocked.Ishoutedatthemfromtheothersidetogetintothewaterimmediately!”FuentestoldaSpanishradioprogram.Growingincreasinglyconcerned,thecoachjumpedintothewater,fullydressed,torescueAlvarezwhenmedicalassistancearrived.Alvarezwasthenplacedonastretcherandtakenawaytoreceivemedicalcare.Theteamlaterpostedanupdate,statingthattheswimmerwasfeelingmuchbetter,withnormalvitalsigns,oxygen,andsugarlevels.Afteracarefulevaluation,shewasconsideredhealthyandwentbacktotheswimmingpool.(她的教练富恩特斯寻求帮助。“我看到救生员们没有跳入水中，因为他们都吓坏了。我从另一边对他们大喊，让他们立刻下水！”富恩特斯在西班牙的一个广播节目中说道。随着担忧加剧，在医疗援助到达时，这位教练穿着整齐的衣服跳入水中去救阿尔瓦雷斯。随后，阿尔瓦雷斯被抬上担架，送往医院接受治疗。该队后来发布了一条更新消息，称这位游泳运动员感觉好多了，生命体征、氧气和血糖水平都正常。经过仔细评估，她被认为健康状况良好，并回到了游泳池)”可知，本段主要讲的是富恩特斯救援的过程。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Almostayearaftertheincident,theUSAArtisticSwimmingteamannouncedtheathleteswhomakeuptheseniornationalteamatthe2023WorldChampionshipsandPanAmericanGames.NotonlyisAlvarezoneofthem,butFuentesremainstheheadcoach.(事件发生近一年后，美国艺术游泳队公布了将参加2023年世界锦标赛和泛美运动会的国家队运动员名单。阿尔瓦雷斯不仅是其中一员，富恩特斯也继续担任主教练)”可推知，阿尔瓦雷斯恢复了正常的训练。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Whatbeganasafrighteningsituationwasrapidlysolvedbythefastthinkingofoneperson.AndreaFuentes,theheadcoachofUSAArtisticSwimming,isknownforhersuccessfulcareer—shewonfourOlympicmedalsforSpainasanartisticswimmerherself.ButafteradangerousincidentinJune2022,shehasalsobeenpraisedasahero.(一开始的可怕局面由于一个人的快速思考而迅速解决了。美国艺术游泳队的主教练安德里亚·富恩特斯以其成功的职业生涯而闻名——作为一名艺术游泳运动员，她为西班牙赢得了四枚奥运会奖牌。但在2022年6月的一次危险事故之后，她也被誉为英雄)”及最后一段“Together,they’llworktobringhomesomemuch-deservedmedalsandawards.CoachFuentesstates,“Iamveryexcitedforthisnextchapter,andIfeelhonoredastheircoachtoleadthisgroupoftalentedswimmerstomakeTeamUSAthebestteamwecanbe.”(他们将共同努力，为美国队赢得应得的奖牌和荣誉。富恩特斯教练表示：“我对接下来的篇章感到非常兴奋，作为这些才华横溢的游泳运动员的教练，我感到非常荣幸，我将带领美国队成为我们所能成为的最好的团队。”)”可知，富恩特斯作为教练及时救助队员是有爱心的，并且想带领美国队成为最好的团队，说明是有雄心壮志的。故选A项。CAplantothickenseaiceusingwaterfromtheoceanbelowcouldoffermankindafinalchancetosavethedisappearingseaice.Fieldtrials(实地试验)donethisyearintheArctichaveturnedouttobesuccessful,saysUKstart-upRealIce.Arcticseaicecoverisfallingrapidlybecauseofclimatechange.Manyscientistsexpecttheareatobeice-freeinthesummerinthe2030s,evenifsharpcutstoemissions(排放)aremade.Theonlywaytosavethearea’ssummerseaiceistofindawaytothickentheice,someresearcherssay.RealIce’ssolutionincludesmakingaholethroughtheice,thendrawingwaterupandontothesnowthatsitsatoptheice.Thewaterwouldgointhesnowandfreeze(冻结),turningthesnowintoice.ThismeansthecoldfromtheArcticairwouldspreadthroughitandresultinthegrowthofmoreiceontheundersideoftheice.WorkingwiththeCentreforClimateRepairattheUniversityofCambridge,RealIcehasbeendoingfieldtrialsthisyearinCambridgeBayonVictoriaIslandinCanada.Thecompanysaysthetrialshavevalidatedtheidea,thickeningtheiceshelfby50centimeterscomparedwithacontrolsitebetweenJanuaryandMay.Theexperimentalsoexhibitedthatthesaltywaterleftaftertheseawaterfreezesrunsthroughtheicebackintotheocean,ratherthanremainingontopoftheice,whichwouldweakentheresultofit.Butdifferencesinattitude(态度)wereobviousamongscientists.Manyareworriedabouttheriskofunexpectedresults.“Idon’tthinkanyoftheseideasarepractical,”saysJulienneStroeveatUniversityCollegeLondon.Sheraisesworriesabouttheplan’senergy(能源)requirements,aswellastheinfluencethatalossofsnowcoverwouldhaveonanimalssuchaspolarbearsandseals,whichusesnowtodigholesfortheiryoung.TheonlysolutionforsavingArcticiceistocutemissions,shesays.8.WhatdosomeresearchersthinkaboutthelossofseaiceintheArctic?A.Ithasbeenworsenedmorerapidlyrecently.B.TheArcticareawillsoonbefreeofseaice.C.Fruitfulstepsarebeingtakentoholditback.D.Mankindhasnochoicebuttothickentheice.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“validate”meaninparagraph4?A.Supported. B.Accepted. C.Misunderstood. D.Refused.10.WhatisJulienneStroeve’sattitudetothickeningseaice?A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. C.Unconcerned. D.Uncertain.11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheEnvironmentintheArcticisWorrisomeB.ThePlantoRefreezeSeaIceShowsPromiseC.TheMethodofCuttingEmissionsisPreferableD.TheSeaIceCoverintheArcticDisappearsRapidly【答案】8.D9.A10.A11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个关于利用下层海水加厚海冰以拯救正在消失的北极海冰的计划，并详细描述了该计划的实施方法、实地试验结果以及科学家对此计划的不同态度。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Theonlywaytosavethearea’ssummerseaiceistofindawaytothickentheice,someresearcherssay.(一些研究人员表示，拯救该区域夏季海冰的唯一方法是找到加厚冰层的方法。)”可知，一些研究人员认为人类必须要找到加厚冰层的方法。故选D。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词下文“thickeningtheiceshelfby50centimeterscomparedwithacontrolsitebetweenJanuaryandMay.(与1月至5月间的对照地点相比，冰架增厚了50厘米。)”可知，实验成功了，冰架增厚了50厘米。由此可知，实验“验证了”这一想法。由此可知，划线单词的意思和“支持、验证”相似。选项A“Supported(支持)”；选项B“Accepted(接受)”；选项C“Misunderstood(误解)”；选项D“Refused(拒绝)”。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Idon’tthinkanyoftheseideasarepractical,”saysJulienneStroeveatUniversityCollegeLondon.Sheraisesworriesabouttheplan’senergy(能源)requirements,aswellastheinfluencethatalossofsnowcoverwouldhaveonanimalssuchaspolarbearsandseals,whichusesnowtodigholesfortheiryoung.(伦敦大学学院的JulienneStroeve说：“我认为这些想法都不切实际。”她对计划的能源需求表示担忧，同时也担心雪层消失会对动物（如北极熊和海豹，它们用雪为幼崽挖洞）产生影响。)”可知，JulienneStroeve的言论明确表达了对加厚海冰计划的怀疑。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Aplantothickenseaiceusingwaterfromtheoceanbelowcouldoffermankindafinalchancetosavethedisappearingseaice.Fieldtrials(实地试验)donethisyearintheArctichaveturnedouttobesuccessful,saysUKstart-upRealIce.(一个利用下层海水加厚海冰的计划可能为人类提供了拯救正在消失的海冰的最后机会。英国初创公司RealIce表示，今年在北极进行的实地试验已经取得了成功。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一个关于利用下层海水加厚海冰以拯救正在消失的北极海冰的计划，并指出实地试验已经取得了成功，因此这个计划看起来很有希望。故选B。DGoingtoparties,givingpresentations,attendingnetworkingevents...Thesesocialinteractionsarejustpartofnormal(正常的)lifeforsomanypeople,butforthosewhoareshy,theseinteractionscanfeelmorelikechallenges.Shynessisaquality(品质)thatisfoundinculturesaroundtheworld.It’softengroupedinwithsocialanxietyorintroversion(内向).Butshynessisn’tinthesamewaythatsocialanxietyis,andanintrovertoftenpreferstimealone.Shypeopleoftenwanttobeabletointeractwithothers,butfindthemselvesunabletodoso.Therearefactssuggestingthatsomepeoplearebornshyerthanothers.Astudyfoundthereisaconnectionbetweenshynessanddeficits(缺陷)intwoareasofthebrain:theamygdalaandhippocampus.Researcherswatchedthebrainsofthesubjectswhiletheywereshownpicturesofstrangefacesmanytimes.Forthoseconsideredtobenotshy,theseareasofthebrainweresetoffwhenthefaceswerenew,butthereactionweakenedthemoretimestheysawthesamefaces.Forthesubjectsconsideredtobeshy,thetwoareasofthebraincontinuedtoreacttothefaces,whethertheywereneworbeingshownagain.Thisfailuretohabituatesoonmakesthemfindmeetingwithnewpeopleuncomfortableandthusavoidnewsocialexperiences.Thewayweareraisedisalsoinfluential.Parentswhoaretooanxioustoprotectchildrenfrombeinghurt,canmakethemunabletodevelopconfidentsocialskills.Aswegetolder,westarttoself-manageourbehavior,leadingthemtowhatwefeelcomfortablewith,whichthencreatesacycleofshyness.Shynessisn’taconditionthatnecessarilyneedstobespeciallytreated.It’squiteOKtofeelshyincertainsituations,andgenerallyitdoesn’tcauseanyrealproblems.However,ifshynessdoesdevelopintosomethingmore-havinganoticeableinfluenceonqualityoflife-thenthiscouldbesocialanxiety,whichshouldbetakenseriously.12.Howdoestheauthorexplainshynessinparagraph2?A.Bylistingfacts. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bymakingcomparison. D.Byborrowingfamoussayings.13.Whatcanbeconcludedaboutshypeoplefromthestudy?A.Theyarenotassmartasothers.B.Theydon’treacttostrangefaces.C.Theyareslowertogetusedtonewfaces.D.Theydevelopdeficitsinthebrainafterbirth.14.Whichisagoodparentingstyleaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Notbeingtoooverprotectiveofchildren.B.Notpunishingchildrenformakingmistakes.C.Teachingchildrenself-managementearlier.D.Helpingchildrentocreateacircleofshyness.15.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toencourageasocialskill.B.Tointroduceasciencestudy.C.Topublicizeahumanquality.D.Tosuggestaparentingmethod.【答案】12.C13.C14.A15.C【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要解释了害羞这一性格特征，包括其与社交焦虑和内向的区别、可能的生理原因、成长环境的影响，以及害羞通常不需要特殊治疗但发展成社交焦虑时应重视的情况。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Shynessisaquality(品质)thatisfoundinculturesaroundtheworld.It’softengroupedinwithsocialanxietyorintroversion(内向).Butshynessisn’tinthesamewaythatsocialanxietyis,andanintrovertoftenpreferstimealone.Shypeopleoftenwanttobeabletointeractwithothers,butfindthemselvesunabletodoso.(害羞是世界各地文化中普遍存在的一种品质。它通常与社交焦虑或内向归为一类。但害羞与社交焦虑不同，内向的人通常更喜欢独处。害羞的人经常希望能够与他人互动，但发现自己无法做到这一点)”可知，本段是用害羞与社交焦虑作比较来说明害羞的。故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Astudyfoundthereisaconnectionbetweenshynessanddeficits(缺陷)intwoareasofthebrain:theamygdalaandhippocampus.Researcherswatchedthebrainsofthesubjectswhiletheywereshownpicturesofstrangefacesmanytimes.Forthoseconsideredtobenotshy,theseareasofthebrainweresetoffwhenthefaceswerenew,butthereactionweakenedthemoretimestheysawthesamefaces.Forthesubjectsconsideredtobeshy,thetwoareasofthebraincontinuedtoreacttothefaces,whethertheywereneworbeingshownagain.Thisfailuretohabituatesoonmakesthemfindmeetingwithnewpeopleuncomfortableandthusavoidnewsocialexperiences.(一项研究发现，害羞和大脑中两个区域的缺陷有关：杏仁核和海马体。研究人员多次向受试者展示陌生面孔的照片，同时观察他们的大脑。对于那些被认为不害羞的人来说，当他们看到新的面孔时，大脑的这些区域就会被激活，但是当他们看到同样的面孔的次数越多，反应就会减弱。对于被认为是害羞的受试者，大脑的这两个区域继续对面孔做出反应，无论他们是新面孔还是再次出现。这种不能很快适应的现象使他们在与陌生人见面时感到不舒服，从而避免新的社会经历)”可知，害羞的人反应减弱更慢，说明害羞的人更难适应新面孔。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Thewayweareraisedisalsoinfluential.Parentswhoaretooanxioustoprotectchildrenfrombeinghurt,canmakethemunabletodevelopconfidentsocialskills.Aswegetolder,westarttoself-manageourbehavior,leadingthemtowhatwefeelcomfortablewith,whichthencreatesacycleofshyness.(我们的成长方式也有影响。那些过度焦虑、保护孩子免受伤害的父母，可能会使孩子无法培养出自信的社交技能。随着我们长大，我们开始自我管理自己的行为，倾向于让我们感到舒适的事物，从而形成一个害羞的循环)”可知，过度焦虑、保护孩子免受伤害的父母，会使孩子无法培养出自信的社交技能，所以不要过度保护孩子是好的养育方式。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Goingtoparties,givingpresentations,attendingnetworkingevents...Thesesocialinteractionsarejustpartofnormal(正常的)lifeforsomanypeople,butforthosewhoareshy,theseinteractionscanfeelmorelikechallenges.(参加聚会、做演讲、参加社交活动……对很多人来说，这些社交互动只是正常生活的一部分，但对那些害羞的人来说，这些互动更像是挑战)”及全文内容可知，本文主要解释了害羞这一性格特征，介绍了害羞与内向、社交焦虑的区别、害羞的生理原因、成长环境的影响等，意在宣传一种人类品质。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Stayingfitandhealthyisn’taneasytask.Butifyouaredeterminedtoleadalifeworthyofliving,thenitisnottoodifficulttofollowalifestylethatleadstohealthyoutcomes.____16____.Whatwemissisthatahealthylifeisacompletepackageofastrongmental,physicalandemotionalwell-being.Herearesomewaystohelpyouremainhealthy.Exerciseinaconsistent(持续的)mannerLiftingheavyweightsisadvisableonlywhenyouarecapableofdoingso.Otherwise,normalfreehandexercisesandworkingoutwithlightweightgymequipmentareenoughtoattainfitnessgoals.____17____.BuildstrongerrelationshipsInthemidstofattaininggreaterheightsinlife,weoftenforgetthattherearesomepeopleinourliveswhosepresencematters.Wetakethemforgrantedandsometimesbearthepainoflosingthemtoo.____18____.So,peopleshouldbuildthestrongerrelationshipsforthesakeofremaininghealthy.KeepaseparateworkandprivatelifeEveryworkaholic(工作狂)suffersfromsomekindofstressatwork,whichtheyhavetoregularlydealwith.____19____,theproblembeginswhenpeopletrytomixtheworklifewiththeirpersonallives.Thissituationcancreatetensionbetweenfamilymemberswhichwillultimatelyleadtoanegativeimpactonyourhealth.____20____Whateveryoudoinyourlife—fromeatingtosleepingtohittingthegym—maintainingaregularschedule(日程安排)isalwaysrecommended.Evenifyoudoallthethingsright,butkeepthemonahaphazard(杂乱无章的)schedule,thentheeffectitcreatesonyourhealthwillshowupintheyearstocome,ifnotimmediately.A.EvenifyoutakecareofyouremotionalselfB.ThoughthisisquiteanormalissueC.MaintainpropertimingsinanycaseD.SleepingdisorderscanleadtomajorhealthrisksE.ThishurtsusalotandhasadirectimpactonourhealthF.WeoftenlinkahealthylifestyletoabalanceddietandenoughsleepG.Butthemostimportantissueistomaintaintheconsistencyofdoingso【答案】16.F17.G18.E19.B20.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍几种保持健康的方法。【16题详解】由下文“Whatwemissisthatahealthylifeisacompletepackageofastrongmental,physicalandemotionalwell-being.(我们错过的是，健康的生活是一个强大的心理、身体和情感健康的完整包)”可知，这里主要讲健康生活的内容比我们想象的还要多。而F项Weoftenlinkahealthylifestyletoabalanceddietandenoughsleep(我们经常将健康的生活方式与均衡的饮食和充足的睡眠联系起来)符合语境，其中ahealthylifestyle与下文ahealthylife对应，下句对本句我们认为的健康生活的定义进行了补充说明，有承上作用。故选F项。【17题详解】由上文“Liftingheavyweightsisadvisableonlywhenyouarecapableofdoingso.Otherwise,normalfreehandexercisesandworkingoutwithlightweightgymequipmentareenoughtoattainfitnessgoals.(只有当你有能力举起重物时，才建议举起重物。否则，正常的徒手练习和使用轻便的健身器材锻炼就足以达到健身目标)”和本段的小标题“Exerciseinaconsistent(持续的)manner(以可持续的方式锻炼)”可知，本段主要讲要量力而行并持续锻炼。而G项Butthemostimportantissueistomaintaintheconsistencyofdoingso(但最重要的问题是保持这样做的持续性)符合语境，其中consistency与小标题中consistent对应，so代指上文的做法，所以本句有承上作用。故选G项。【18题详解】由上文“Inthemidstofattaininggreaterheightsinlife,weoftenforgetthattherearesomepeopleinourliveswhosepresencematters.Wetakethemforgrantedandsometimesbearthepainoflosingthemtoo.(在人生达到更高境界的过程中，我们经常忘记生活中有一些人的存在很重要。我们把他们视为理所当然，有时也会承受失去他们的痛苦)”可知，本段主要讲我们忽略了生活中一些重要的人物，而失去时又痛苦不已。而E项Thishurtsusalotandhasadirectimpactonourhealth(这伤害了我们很多，对我们的健康有直接影响)符合语境，其中this指代前面的情况，有承上作用。故选E项。【19题详解】由上文“Everyworkaholic(工作狂)suffersfromsomekindofstressatwork,whichtheyhavetoregularlydealwith.(每个工作狂都会在工作中承受某种压力，他们必须定期应对)”可知，这里主要讲工作狂需要定期应对压力，而B项Thoughthisisquiteanormalissue(虽然这是一个很正常的事情)符合语境，this指代上文的情况，且本句与逗号后句子构成让步状语从句，也有启下作用。故选B项。【20题详解】由下文“Whateveryoudoinyourlife—fromeatingtosleepingtohittingthegym—maintainingaregularschedule(日程安排)isalwaysrecommended.Evenifyoudoallthethingsright,butkeepthemonahaphazard(杂乱无章的)schedule,thentheeffectitcreatesonyourhealthwillshowupintheyearstocome,ifnotimmediately.(无论你在生活中做什么——从吃饭到睡觉再到去健身房——保持规律的日程安排总是被推荐的。即使你把所有事情都做对了，但把它们安排在一个随意的时间表上，那么它对你健康的影响将在未来几年显现出来，如果不是立即显现的话)”可知，本段主要讲要保持规律的日程安排。而C项Maintainpropertimingsinanycase(在任何情况下都要保持适当的时间安排)符合语境，对下文有总括作用，其中Maintainpropertimings与下文maintainingaregularschedule对应。故选C项。第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Onceuponatime,therewasasmallvillageintheheartofabigjungle(丛林).____21____bythemountainsandintheshadeofgreentrees,thevillagershappilylivedasimplelife.

Allofthem____22____theirdailytasksandnonehadthewilltotrysomethingnew,____23____onegirlnamedHannah.____24____peopleinthevillagecouldread,letalonewrite,andHannahwasoneofthem.Hannahwasa/an____25____personandlovedtoexplore.Oneafternoon,whenHannahwasout,shecameuponanoldcottage,whosedoorwas____26____hanging(悬挂低垂).EventhoughHannah’smotherhadstrictlywarnedhernottogowanderinginabandonedplaces,hercuriosity____27____her.

Shetip-toed(蹑手蹑脚，垫着脚尖地)slowlytothedoorandopenedit.Shewasleft____28____.InfrontofHannahwasaroomfullofbooksglisteringinthedust,justwaitingtobeexplored.Hannahknewinherheartthatshewouldliketoreadallofthem.She____29____thebooksandtheshelvesuntiltheywereclean.Whenitwasdark,shequicklypickedtwobooksandwentbackhometoreadovernight.Thenextday,shequicklyfinishedherbreakfastandmadeherwaytothecottageagain.

Thelittlegirlwassoinspiredbythebooksandshelearnedthe____30____ofloveandfriendship,andthatthetruestrength____31____withinone’sownheart!

Shedecidedtosharethetaleswiththepeopleofhervillage,whichsheknewwouldbeadifficultjourney.Hannahstartedtellingtaleseverydayathercottageandaddedherowntouchofcuriosityeverynowandthentomakethemmore____32____.

Withtimegoingby,moreandmorepeoplecametothereadings.Hannahremindedeveryone____33____theimportanceofhumanconnection,respect,andlove.Shebecamea____34____foreveryonethateveninthedustiestcorners,therecanbeahidden____35____.Andthattreasureisnotalwaysgold,itcanbeatalesimplywaitingtobeshared.21.A.Lost B.Caught C.Surrounded D.Buried22.A.usedto B.wereusedto C.wereusedfor D.used23.A.exceptfor B.besides C.aswellas D.inadditionto24.A.Many B.Manya C.Few D.Afew25.A.warm B.romantic C.kind D.adventurous26.A.barely B.completely C.simply D.closely27.A.madeuseof B.happenedto C.gotthebestof D.gaveup28.A.disappointed B.delighted C.surprised D.satisfied29.A.dusted B.opened C.moved D.carried30.A.power B.strength C.energy D.force31.A.lies B.happens C.appears D.crosses32.A.disappointing B.interesting C.surprising D.confusing33.A.on B.at C.in D.of34.A.speaker B.reminder C.supporter D.dreamer35.A.trick B.treasure C.love D.gold【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.D26.B27.C28.C29.A30.A31.A32.B33.D34.B35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了爱冒险的女孩Hannah偶然发现了一间满是书的废弃小屋，读了里面的书以后开始在村里讲故事，她最终成为了村民的导师。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：群山环抱，绿树成荫，村民们幸福地过着简朴的生活。A.Lost丢失；B.Caught抓住；C.Surrounded包围，围绕；D.Buried埋。由下文“bythemountains”以及语境可知，这里指村庄被山“围绕”。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：他们都习惯了日常工作，没有人愿意尝试新事物，除了一个叫Hannah的女孩。A.usedto过去常常；B.wereusedto习惯于；C.wereusedfor用于；D.used用。由下文“nonehadthewilltotrysomethingnew”可知，村民们“习惯于”日常工作，不愿意尝试新事物。故选B项。【23题详解】考查介词词组辨析。句意：他们都习惯了日常工作，没有人愿意尝试新事物，除了一个叫Hannah的女孩。A.exceptfor除了（不包括在内）；B.besides除了（包括在内）；C.aswellas以及；D.inadditionto另外。由上文“nonehadthewilltotrysomethingnew”以及下文“lovedtoexplore.”可知，这里指“除了”Hannah以外，村民都不愿意尝试新事物。故选A项。【24题详解】考查词代词义辨析。句意：村里只有几个人会读书，更不用说写字了，Hannah就是其中之一。A.Many许多；B.Manya很多；C.Few很少（表否定）；D.Afew几个。由下文“Hannahwasoneofthem”以及“shequicklypickedtwobooksandwentbackhometoreadovernight”和语境可知，这里指只有“几个”人可以阅读。故选D项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Hannah是个喜欢冒险的人，喜欢探索。A.warm温暖的；B.romantic浪漫的；C.kind友善的；D.adventurous冒险的。由下文“lovedtoexplore”可知，Hannah是个喜欢“冒险的”人。故选D项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，当Hannah外出时，她偶然发现了一座旧农舍，门完全挂着。A.barely勉强；B.completely完全地；C.simply简单地；D.closely紧密地。由下文“inabandonedplaces”可知，这些地方没有人居住，所以很破败，门坏了，几乎“完全”挂着没有人管。 故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：尽管Hannah的母亲严格警告她不要在废弃的地方游荡，但她的好奇心还是战胜了她。A.madeuseof利用；B.happenedto碰巧；C.gotthebestof战胜，占上风；D.gaveup放弃。由下文“Shetip-toed(蹑手蹑脚，垫着脚尖地)slowlytothedoor”可知，这里指Hannah的好奇心还是“战胜”了她，所以她还是进去了。故选C项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很惊讶。A.disappointed失望的；B.delighted高兴的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.satisfied满意的。由下文“InfrontofHannahwasaroomfullofbooksglisteringinthedust”以及语境可知，这里指破旧房子里装满了书，这让Hannah很“惊讶”。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把书和书架掸干净。A.dusted掸掉灰尘；B.opened打开；C.moved移动；D.carried携带。由上文“InfrontofHannahwasaroomfullofbooksglisteringinthedust”可知，这里指Hannah“掸掉”书和书架上面的“灰尘”。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：小女孩深受这些书的启发，她了解了爱和友谊的力量，真正的力量在于自己的内心！A.power力量；B.strength力气；C.energy能量；D.force武力。由下文“ofloveandfriendship”可知，这里指小女孩了解了爱和友谊的“力量”。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小女孩深受这些书的启发，她学会了爱和友谊的力量，真正的力量在于自己的内心！A.lies存在于；B.happens发生；C.appears出现；D.crosses跨过。由下文“withinone’sownheart”以及语境可知，这里指真正的力量“存在于”自己的内心。故选A项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Hannah开始每天在她的小屋里讲故事，并时不时地加入自己的好奇心，让故事更有趣。A.disappointing令人失望的；B.interesting有趣的；C.surprising令人惊讶的；D.confusing令人困惑的。由上文“addedherowntouchofcuriosityeverynowandthen”可知，Hannah这样做是为了让故事更“有趣”。故选B项。【33题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：Hannah提醒大家人际关系、尊重和爱的重要性。A.on关于；B.at在；C.in在……里；D.of……的。由上文“remi