2024-2025学年辽宁省普通高中高三上学期11月期中考试调研英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1辽宁省普通高中2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中考试英语调研试题第Ⅰ卷（共95分）第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。HeadingtonOxfordHeadingtonOxfordSummerSchoolislocatedinthebeautifulcityofOxford,justashortwalkfromthecentre.ThesummerschooltakesplaceatHeadingtonSchool,oneoftheUK’stopboardingschools.Ages:13-16Dates:Wednesday15July—Wednesday19AugustLocation:HeadingtonSchoolinOxfordCertification:AcademicProgressReport&CertificateAcademicProgramHeadingtonOxfordSummerSchooloffersstudents15hoursofEnglishteachingperweek.StudentscanchoosebetweenourGeneralEnglish,SummerStudyandGlobalYoungLeaderscourses.AllclassesatHeadingtonOxfordSummerSchoolaremulti-nationalwithamaximumof15studentsperclass.SocialProgramAtHeadingtonOxfordSummerSchool,studentsenjoyavariedandfunmulti-activityprogram,witharangeofactivitiesintheafternoonandevenings.StudentscanalsochooseEnglishPlus+options,toreplacethemulti-activityprogram,oiltwoafternoonsperweekforanadditionalcost.Socialprogramisasupplementary(补充)totheAcademicProgram.ExcellentEducationAtSummerBoardingCourses,ourEnglishSummerSchoolprogramshelpstudentstodevelopandusetheirEnglishlanguageskillsinarealworldsetting.Withstudentsfromover95differentcountries,welimitthenumberofstudentsthatspeakthesamelanguagesothatstudentsareabletocommunicatewitheachotherinEnglishthroughouttheirstay.Trips,projectworkandpresentationsthroughoutourBritishSummerSchoolcourses,helptodevelopthestudents’confidenceanduseoflanguageinreallifesituations.AKeyPartoftheEducationalJourneyJoiningaBritishSummerSchoolispartofastudent’seducationaljourney.Whetherthey’reattendingoneofoursummerschoolstolearnEnglishforthefirsttime,developtheirEnglishlanguageskillstostudyintheUK,orintendingtoprepareforfurtherstudyatuniversity,wehavecoursessuitabletomeettheirneeds.CONTACTUSMAKEABOOKING+44(0)1943878518infb@suinmerboardingcourscs.co.uk21.WhatdoyouknowaboutHeadingtonOxfordSummerSchool?A.Itisfarawayfromthecitycentre.B.Itoffersprogramstoelementaryschoolstudents.C.Itsprogramsareopentostudentsfromallovertheworld.D.Itsprogramslastnomorethan4weeks.22.Whydoesthesummerschoollimitthenumberofstudentsusingthesamelanguage?A.Toencouragestudentstomakefriends.B.TomakestudentspracticeEnglishmore.C.Tobuildupstudents’confidence.D.Toattractmorestudentstothecourses.23.Thepart“AKeyPartoftheEducationalJourney”________.A.furtherpromotesthesummerschoolB.explainsthebenefitofjoiningthesummerschoolC.explainsthedevelopmentofthesummerschoolD.predictsthefutureoftheeducationalareaintheUK【答案】21.C22.B23.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了位于英国牛津的赫丁顿学校所举办的赫丁顿牛津暑期学校的相关信息，旨在向潜在的学生及其家长介绍该暑期学校的特色、课程设置、活动安排以及联系方式等。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据AcademicProgram部分中“StudentscanchoosebetweenourGeneralEnglish,SummerStudyandGlobalYoungLeaderscourses.AllclassesatHeadingtonOxfordSummerSchoolaremulti-nationalwithamaximumof15studentsperclass.(学生可以选择通用英语、暑期学习和全球青年领袖课程。海丁顿牛津暑期学校的所有班级都是跨国的，每班最多15名学生。)”可知，这所学校的课程对来自世界各地的学生开放。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据ExcellentEducation部分中“Withstudentsfromover95differentcountries,welimitthenumberofstudentsthatspeakthesamelanguagesothatstudentsareabletocommunicatewitheachotherinEnglishthroughouttheirstay.(对于来自95个不同国家的学生，我们限制说同一种语言的学生人数，以便学生们在逗留期间能够用英语交流。)”可知，暑期学校限制使用同一种语言的学生人数是为了让学生多练习英语。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据AKeyPartoftheEducationalJourney部分中“JoiningaBritishSummerSchoolispartofastudent’seducationaljourney.Whetherthey’reattendingoneofoursummerschoolstolearnEnglishforthefirsttime,developtheirEnglishlanguageskillstostudyintheUK,orintendingtoprepareforfurtherstudyatuniversity,wehavecoursessuitabletomeettheirneeds.(参加英国暑期学校是学生教育旅程的一部分。无论他们是第一次来我们的暑期学校学习英语，是为了提高他们的英语技能来英国学习，还是准备在大学继续深造，我们都有适合他们的课程。)”可知，这部分内容主要是解释参加暑期学校对学生的好处，进一步推广暑期学校。故选A。BAstheworldhaschanged,sohaseducation.Since2018,NellyCheboiandhernon-profitTechLitAfricahavebeenbringingcomputertechnologyintoschoolsinKenya,helpingstudentsjointhedigitalworld,andunlocktheirpotential.Withitsownsoftwareprograms,curriculum(课程)andteachertrainingprograms,thisnon-profithopestochangeAfrica.In2012,CheboireceivedascholarshiptoCollegeinIllinoisthatchangedherlife.ShegrewupinpovertyinruralKenya,watchinghermotherstruggletosupportherfamilyalone.CheboihadnoexperiencewithcomputersbeforemovingtotheUStostudy.Shehandwrotepapersandthenstruggledtotypethemoutonalaptopcomputer.Somehowshefellinlovewithcomputerscienceandbeganacareerinthefield.Butshedidnotlosesightofherorigins.“Asanundergraduate,IinvestedallofmyincomefromvariouscampusjobsintomycommunitybackinKenya,”shesaidontheTechLitAfricawebsite.ButsoonshewantedtodomoreforitandthatishowTechLitAfricabegan.Cheboirecalledhowherbackgroundhelpedherunderstandhowimportanttechnologicalknowledgecouldbeforchildrenlivinginpoverty.Shebuiltaschoolwiththeideaofbringingcomputerscienceaspartofkids’curriculumgrowingup.Butshefoundthatitwasgoingtobereallyhardtoimpactasmanypeopleaspossible,becauseitwassohardtofundraise.Theninordertoreachmorestudents,sheintroducedcomputertrainingtoexistingschools.Cheboiphysicallydraggedover40recycledcomputersthathadbeendonatedtothembyvarioustechcompaniestoKenyainsuitcases.Now,sincethenon-profithasgrown,itworkswithvariouscompaniesthathelpthemcleanthedonatedcomputersofdataandsendthemtoAfrica.TechLitAfricarunsitsowncurriculumwithitsownsoftwareprogramsin10Kenyanschools,andthehopeistoincreaseto100throughoutAfricabynextyear.Thestudentslovelearningaboutcomputers,andinturnaregainingskillsthatwillhelpthemmakeuseoftheirtalentsintoawayoutofpoverty.24.WhathasCheboibeendoingsince2018?A.Boostinghersciencecareer.B.Promotingdigitaleducation.C.Startingascholarshipprogram.D.Updatingthecomputercourses.25.WhatinspiredCheboitosetupTechLitAfrica?A.Herloveforcomputerscience.B.Herdesiretohelpherhometown.C.Herdreamofsupportingherfamily.D.HerchildhoodexperienceintheUS.26.WhatdoweknowaboutCheboifromParagraph3?A.Shehopestohelpmorekids.B.Sheplanstobuildnewschools.C.Sheseekstodevelopnewcourses.D.Shecallsfordonationsofcomputers.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCheboi?A.Sensitive. B.Devoted. C.Considerate. D.Cooperative.【答案】24.B25.B26.A27.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了自2018年以来，NellyCheboi和她的非营利组织TechLitAfrica一直在将计算机技术带入肯尼亚的学校，这个非营利组织希望通过自己的软件程序、课程和教师培训项目来改变非洲。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Since2018,NellyCheboiandhernon-profitTechLitAfricahavebeenbringingcomputertechnologyintoschoolsinKenya,helpingstudentsjointhedigitalworld,andunlocktheirpotential.Withitsownsoftwareprograms,curriculum(课程)andteachertrainingprograms,thisnon-profithopestochangeAfrica.(自2018年以来，NellyCheboi和她的非营利组织TechLitAfrica一直在将计算机技术带入肯尼亚的学校，帮助学生加入数字世界，并释放他们的潜力。这个非营利组织希望通过自己的软件程序、课程和教师培训项目来改变非洲)”可知，Cheboi自2018年以来一直在推动数字教育。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的““Asanundergraduate,IinvestedallofmyincomefromvariouscampusjobsintomycommunitybackinKenya,”shesaidontheTechLitAfricawebsite.ButsoonshewantedtodomoreforitandthatishowTechLitAfricabegan.(“作为一名大学生，我把在校园里各种工作的收入全部投入到肯尼亚的社区，”她在TechLitAfrica网站上说。但很快，她想为它做更多的事情，这就是TechLitAfrica的开始)”可推知，她想帮助家乡的愿望激发了Cheboi建立TechLitAfrica。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Butshefoundthatitwasgoingtobereallyhardtoimpactasmanypeopleaspossible,becauseitwassohardtofundraise.Theninordertoreachmorestudents,sheintroducedcomputertrainingtoexistingschools.Cheboiphysicallydraggedover40recycledcomputersthathadbeendonatedtothembyvarioustechcompaniestoKenyainsuitcases.(但她发现，要影响尽可能多的人真的很难，因为筹集资金太难了。然后，为了接触到更多的学生，她向现有的学校介绍了计算机培训。Cheboi把40多台回收的电脑装在行李箱里拖到了肯尼亚，这些电脑是各大科技公司捐赠给他们的)”可知，Cheboi希望帮助更多的孩子。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Since2018,NellyCheboiandhernon-profitTechLitAfricahavebeenbringingcomputertechnologyintoschoolsinKenya,helpingstudentsjointhedigitalworld,andunlocktheirpotential.Withitsownsoftwareprograms,curriculum(课程)andteachertrainingprograms,thisnon-profithopestochangeAfrica.(自2018年以来，NellyCheboi和她的非营利组织TechLitAfrica一直在将计算机技术带入肯尼亚的学校，帮助学生加入数字世界，并释放他们的潜力。这个非营利组织希望通过自己的软件程序、课程和教师培训项目来改变非洲)”可知，Cheboi自2018年以来一直在推动数字教育，希望通过自己的软件程序、课程和教师培训项目来改变非洲。由此推知，Cheboi是一个很有奉献精神的人。故选B。CTomuchoftheworld,bullfightinghasalwaysbeendistinctlyIberian.Butthesedays,partsofFrancearelayingclaimtothistradition.FromtheCteBasquetothearenasofArlesandBeziers,ithasspreadtotownswherebullfightinghaslongbeenbanned,andbeenembracedwithsuchenthusiasmyou’dthinkthesporthadbeenbornthere.Therisingpassionforbloodandsandhasbeenresistedbyanimal-rightsactivists.LastmonthsomeonesetoffabombnearthebullringinCarcassonne.YetFrance’senthusiastsfiercelydefendtheirrighttothesemoralrituals.Bullfighting,theyinsist,ispartoftheheritage,anexpressionofasharedregionalculturethatshouldbeprotected.TherestoftheContinentshouldtakenote.Theparadox(自相矛盾)ofanever-more-unitedEuropeisthatasbordersbetweenmemberstatesbecomelessimportant,sodothenationsthemselves-andregionalidentitiesarevalued.It’seasytoforgetthatmostEuropeannation-stateswerecreatedasweknowthemonlyduringthe19thcentury,afteralongseriesofbloodyconflicts.“Ifthechancesofwarhadbeenalittledifferent,alltheregionssharingbullfightmighthavebeentogether,”arguesJeanMichelMariou,ahugefanofbullfighting.OnbothsidesofthePyreneesthereareBasques,thereareCatalans,therearecommoncultures,hesays.“Bullfightingisonlyoneexpressionofit.”Bullfightingisn’ttheonlyculturaltraditionthathasbeguntogobeyondborders,ofcourse.Tonamebutoneother:theCelticrevival,builtlargelyaroundmusicalgroupsalongthecoastofIreland,ScotlandandCornwall,BrittanyandNormandy.Butwhilebagpipes(风笛)maystirtheblood,theydon’tspillit.Andtheviolenceofbullfightinghorrifiesmanypeoplewhodon’tfeeltheyshareinitsculture.“Theconceptoflastinglocaltraditiondoesn’tmeananythinganymore,”saysJosyaneWuerelle,coordinatoroftheFederationdeLiasionsAnti-CorridainAgde.Bullfightingisaboutattractingtourists,nothonoringlocalhistory,sheargues.RobertMargedoesn’tseeitthatway,ofcourse.HerecentlydeclinedaninvitationtoorganizeabullfightinginParis’senormousStadedeFrance.“Wedidn’twanttoselloursoulsbybringingbullfighttoaregionwhereitdoesn’texist,”heexplains.Buthehasalsogotthesensetoknowthatsometraditionsdon’ttravelwell.28.Whatcanwelearnaboutbullfightingfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.ItislegalinFrance. B.ItwillboomtourisminFrance.C.IthasbecomepopularinFrance. D.ItispartoftheheritageofFrance.29.WhatcanweinferaccordingtoJeanMichelMariou?A.Sharedculturescouldbringpeopletogether.B.ThecontinentofEuropeismoreunitedthanever.C.Bullfightingisapopularcultureinmanyregions.D.Regionssharingbullfightwereseparatedbywars.30.WhydidRobertMargerefusetoorganizeabullfightinParis?A.Itignoresanimalrights. B.Ithonorslocaltradition.C.Itisintendedformoney. D.ItistooviolentforParis.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FightoverBullfight B.CultureorViolenceC.BullfightandTourism D.PassionforBloodandSand【答案】28.C29.D30.B31.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了对世界上很多地方来说，斗牛一直是伊比利亚独有的。但如今，法国的部分地区正在坚持这一传统。但因此引发了一场关于斗牛运动的论战，文章说明了不同的人对此的不同看法。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“FromtheCteBasquetothearenasofArlesandBeziers,ithasspreadtotownswherebullfightinghaslongbeenbanned,andbeenembracedwithsuchenthusiasmyou’dthinkthesporthadbeenbornthere.(从CteBasque到阿尔勒Arles和Beziers的斗牛场，它已经蔓延到长期禁止斗牛的城镇，人们对斗牛的热情之高，让人觉得这项运动就是在那里诞生的)”可知，斗牛的传统已传播到对这项活动禁止了很长时间的一些城市，也就是说斗牛在法国越来越盛行。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Ifthechancesofwarhadbeenalittledifferent,alltheregionssharingbullfightmighthavebeentogether(如果发生战争的可能性稍有不同，那么所有共享斗牛的地区可能都在一起了)”可推知，共享斗牛的地区被战争分开了。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段““Wedidn’twanttoselloursoulsbybringingbullfighttoaregionwhereitdoesn’texist,”heexplains.Buthehasalsogotthesensetoknowthatsometraditionsdon’ttravelwell.(“我们不想出卖自己的灵魂，把斗牛带到一个根本不存在斗牛的地方，”他解释道。但他也意识到，有些传统并不适合传播)”可推知，RobertMarge拒绝在巴黎组织斗牛是出于尊重当地的传统的原因。故选B。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Therisingpassionforbloodandsandhasbeenresistedbyanimal-rightsactivists.LastmonthsomeonesetoffabombnearthebullringinCarcassonne.YetFrance’senthusiastsfiercelydefendtheirrighttothesemoralrituals.Bullfighting,theyinsist,ispartoftheheritage,anexpressionofasharedregionalculturethatshouldbeprotected.(对血和沙子日益高涨的热情受到了动物权利活动家的抵制。上个月，有人在卡尔卡松的斗牛场附近引爆了一枚炸弹。然而，法国的狂热者却极力捍卫他们拥有这些道德仪式的权利。他们坚持认为，斗牛是遗产的一部分，是一种应该受到保护的共同区域文化的表达)”结合文章主要说明了对世界上很多地方来说，斗牛一直是伊比利亚独有的。但如今，法国的部分地区正在坚持这一传统。但因此引发了一场关于斗牛运动的论战，文章说明了不同的人对此的不同看法。由此可知，A选项“斗牛大战”最符合文章标题。故选A。DFeelingahugfromeachotherviatheinternetmaybeapossibilityinthenearfuture.AresearchteamledbyCityUniversityofHongKongrecentlydevelopedawireless,softe-skinthatcanbothdetectanddeliverthesenseoftouch,andformatouchnetworkallowingone-to-multiuserinteraction.Itoffersgreatpotentialforimprovingthedistancetouchcommunication.Whiletherearenumerousdevicesinthemarkettosimulate(模拟)thesenseoftouchinthevirtualworld,theyprovideonlytouchsensingortouchresponse.Theuniquenessofthenovele-skinisthatitcanperformself-sensingandtouchreproducingfunctionsonthesameinterface.Thee-skinisa7cm×l0cm,4.2mm-thickdevicecontaining16flexibleactuators(驱动器),amicrocontrollerunit,aBluetoothmodule,andotherelectronicsonaflexiblecircuitboard.Theactuatorservesasthecorepartofthee-skin.Oncetheactuatorispressedandreleasedbyaforce,acurrentisproducedtoprovideelectricalsignalsthatareturnedintodigitalsignalsbyaconverter(转换器)andthensenttoanothere-skinviaBluetooth.Whenthesignalsarereceived,acurrentiscausedtoreproducethetouchresponseonthereceiver’se-skinthroughmechanicalvibration(振动).Theprocesscanbereversedtodelivervibrationsfromthereceiver’se-skintothecorrespondingactuatorofthesender’s.Thee-skincancommunicatewithBluetoothdevicesandsenddatathroughtheinternetwithsmartphonesandcomputerstoperformlong-distancetouch,andtoformatouchInternetofThings(IoT)system,whereone-to-oneandone-to-multipletouchdeliverycouldberealized.Friendsandfamilyindifferentplacescoulduseitto“feel”eachother.Thisformoftouchovercomesthelimitationsofspaceandgreatlyreducesthesenseofdistanceinhumancommunication.Next,theresearchteamwillfocusonpracticalapplicationsforpeoplewithvisualdisability,whocouldwearthee-skintogainremotedirectionalguidanceandreadBraillemessages.32.Whatistheuniquefeatureofthee-skin?A.Itprovideshugsforusers.B.Itbuildsasocialnetwork.C.Itprovidestouchsensingandcopying,D.Itmonitorstheprocessofself-sensing.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reversed”mean?A.Started. B.Disturbed. C.Completed. D.Exchanged.34.Whatcanwelearnaboute-skin?A.Itstrengthensbondsacrossdistance.B.Itsconvertervibrateswhenworking.C.Itsendselectricalsignalstoreceivers.D.Itssystemdeliverstouchwithphones.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Asignal-sendingapplicationB.AninventionforthedisabledC.AdeviceforvirtualinteractionD.Alongdistancecommunication【答案】32.C33.D34.A35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一种可以让人们通过互联网感受“拥抱”的电子皮肤【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Theuniquenessofthenovele-skinisthatitcanperformself-sensingandtouchreproducingfunctionsonthesameinterface.(这种新型电子皮肤的独特之处在于它可以在同一界面上实现自我感知和触感再现功能)”可知，这种电子皮肤的独特之处是提供并复制触感。故选C。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Whenthesignalsarereceived,acurrentiscausedtoreproducethetouchresponseonthereceiver’se-skinthroughmechanicalvibration(振动).(当接收到信号时，会产生电流，通过机械振动在接收器的电子皮肤上重现触摸反应)”和下文“delivervibrationsfromthereceiver’se-skintothecorrespondingactuatorofthesender’s.(将振动从接收器的电子皮肤传递到发送器的相应致动器)”可知，机械振动可以让接收器感受触摸，也将接收器由此产生的震动发送给相应的致动器。由此可知，这个过程是可以互换的。由此猜测划线词意为“互换”，与exchange同义。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Friendsandfamilyindifferentplacescoulduseitto“feel”eachother.Thisformoftouchovercomesthelimitationsofspaceandgreatlyreducesthesenseofdistanceinhumancommunication.(不同地方的朋友和家人可以用它来“感受”彼此。这种形式的触摸克服了空间的限制，大大减少了人类交流中的距离感)”可知，这种电子皮肤减少了人们交流中的距离感，即它可以加强跨越距离的联系。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段“Feelingahugfromeachotherviatheinternetmaybeapossibilityinthenearfuture.AresearchteamledbyCityUniversityofHongKongrecentlydevelopedawireless,softe-skinthatcanbothdetectanddeliverthesenseoftouch,andformatouchnetworkallowingone-to-multiuserinteraction.Itoffersgreatpotentialforimprovingthedistancetouchcommunication.(在不久的将来，通过互联网感受彼此的拥抱可能是可能的。由香港城市大学领导的一个研究团队最近开发了一种无线、柔软的电子皮肤，它可以检测和传递触觉，并形成允许一对多用户交互的触觉网络。它为改善远程触摸通信提供了巨大的潜力)”可知，本文主要介绍了一种可以让人们通过互联网感受“拥抱”的电子皮肤，它通过提供和传递触感减少人们交流中的距离感，加强跨距离的联系。因此C项“Adeviceforvirtualinteraction(一个用于虚拟互动的设备)”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I’vebeenlivinginSpainfordecadesandIsecurelyguaranteethatIhaveatalentinfiguringoutthecoolhiddenlocalspots.Asaforeigner,Icouldn’tcarelessaboutdoingthetouristythingsorenjoyingfancycuisine.____36____SoIalwaysattempttofindsomethingthat’sappealingandfunyetrepresentsthelocalculture,andthatoffersaninteractionwiththelocals.Myreputationfordoingthishasgrown.____37____SinceIamsomewhatfluentinSpanish,Icouldchargepeopleforthisandbecomesomewhatofanofficialtourguide.Ichoosenottothough,becausetome,themostimportantthingismakingsurethetourist,whoalreadyspentalotoftimeandmoneygettingtowhereIam,hasthefunandculturalexperiencetheycouldpossiblyhave.____38____Inthatcase,touristscanexplorethelocalculturefurtheratthelowestcost.Theycouldotherwisespendasignificantsumofmoneyonaguidedtourthatkeepsthemcomfortablebutseparatedfromtheculture.Ichoosetogivethemanexperiencethat’sdeeperandopenstheirmind,allforfree.____39____Whensomeoneisvisitingyourarea,don’tjusttakethemtothetouristyspots.Showthemtheplacesthatmeansomethingtoyou.Showthemyourheartthroughtheplacesthatyoushowthemandtheexperienceyougivethem.There’ssomethinggoodinalmosteverytownoutthere.Ifyoudon’thaveanyspotsinyourareathatyoulike,learntofindthegoodintheplaceyoulive.Ifyoufindthegoodinwhereyoulive,youwillalsofindthegoodinyourself.It’satimethatbothyouandthetouristwillprobablyneverobtainagain.____40____A.Everyonecandothesame.B.Icouldhardlyhaveimagineditwouldhappen.C.Itcouldalsohelpmecreatealifelongconnectionwiththem.D.What’smostcrucialisexperiencingthegenuinecountryandculture.E.Iknowbetterthantouriststhemselveswhattheyareeagertoexperience.F.Don’trushtheexperience,thoroughlyenjoyeverymomentwiththatperson.G.I’mbeingaskedfrequentlytoofferpeopletours,bothtofriendsandstrangers.【答案】36.D37.G38.C39.A40.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是作者作为一位生活在西班牙的外国人，建议人们带游客体验一下当地一些吸引人的、有趣又能代表当地文化的地方。【36题详解】根据空后“SoIalwaysattempttofindsomethingthat’sappealingandfunyetrepresentsthelocalculture,andthatoffersaninteractionwiththelocals.(所以我总是试图找到一些既吸引人又有趣的东西，同时又能代表当地文化，并提供与当地人互动的机会)”中的so可知，此空处讲述的内容与空后内容为因果关系，D选项“What’smostcrucialisexperiencingthegenuinecountryandculture.(最重要的是体验真正的国家和文化)”中的experiencingthegenuinecountryandculture与空后内容相关，都与体验当地文化相关，且与空后内容为因果关系。故选D项。【37题详解】根据空后的“SinceIamsomewhatfluentinSpanish,Icouldchargepeopleforthisandbecomesomewhatofanofficialtourguide.(因为我的西班牙语说得比较流利，所以我可以向人们收取费用，这样我就可以成为一名正式导游)”可知，此处讲述的是作者因西班牙语说的很流利而成为正式的导游，G选项“I’mbeingaskedfrequentlytoofferpeopletours,bothtofriendsandstrangers.(我经常被要求提供人们提供旅游，既有朋友也有陌生人)”讲述的内容与作者作导游相关。故选G项。【38题详解】根据空前的“Ichoosenottothough,becausetome,themostimportantthingismakingsurethetourist,whoalreadyspentalotoftimeandmoneygettingtowhereIam,hasthefunandculturalexperiencetheycouldpossiblyhave.(但我选择不这么做，因为对我来说，最重要的是确保那些已经花了很多时间和金钱来到我所在的地方的游客，能尽可能地享受到乐趣和文化体验)”可知，作者认为最重要的是确保游客体验到该有的乐趣和文化体验，结合空后“Inthatcase,touristscanexplorethelocalculturefurtheratthelowestcost.(在这种情况下,游客们可以以最低的成本进一步研究当地文化)”可知，那样的话，游客就能以最低的价格体验当地文化，由其中的inthatcase可推断，此空处是使游客能以最低的价格体验当地文化的方式，C选项“Itcouldalsohelpmecreatealifelongconnectionwiththem.(它还可以帮我与他们创建一个终身关系)”中的them与空前的they指代一致，且与空后的inthatcase指代内容相关。故先C项。【39题详解】分析语篇可知，此空处为本段的主题，根据空后的“Whensomeoneisvisitingyourarea,don’tjusttakethemtothetouristyspots.Showthemtheplacesthatmeansomethingtoyou.Showthemyourheartthroughtheplacesthatyoushowthemandtheexperienceyougivethem.(当有人来你的地区旅游时，不要只带他们去旅游景点。带他们去那些对你有意义的地方。通过你带他们去的地方和你给他们的经历，向他们展示你的心)”可知，本段讲述的是有人去你所在的地区，不要带他们去景点，你可以带他们去你觉得有意义的地方，结合上一段中讲述的作者带他游客去他所在地区体验当地文化可知，该段讲述的与上文作者的做法一样，A选项“Everyonecandothesame.(每个人都可以做同样的事情)”概括了本段的内容，且起到了承上启下的作用。故选A项。【40题详解】根据空前的“It’satimethatbothyouandthetouristwillprobablyneverobtainagain.(这是一个你和游客可能永远不会再获得的时刻)”可知，此处讲述的是这是与游客很可能永远不会获得的时间，F选项“Don’trushtheexperience,thoroughlyenjoyeverymomentwiththatperson.(不要匆忙的体验，彻底享受和那人在一起的每一刻)”中的“enjoyeverymomentwiththatperson.”与空前的内容吻合，其中的thatperson与空前的thetourist指代一致。故选F项。第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheLanguageofFlowersDingdong!Ilookedupfromthecouch.Whointheworldcouldthatbe?Mybodywastroubledwithillness,soI’d____41____myselfaway.Friendstelephoned,texted,emailedandsentcards.Ididn’t____42____,thinkingthatIhadnothingtoofferanyoneinthemiserableconditionIwasin.I____43____gotupandopenedthedoortoaflowerdelivery.AsIputtheflowersonmydiningtable,Iwasstruckbyits____44____.Itwascomprisedofsolitaryblossomsofmanyvarietiesthatshouldn’treally____45____yetsomehowdid.Themysteryflowershadcomeinabluejar,withoutacard.Insteadofreturningtothecouch,I____46____theflorist.Hetoldmesomeofmyfriendswerebehindthe____47____,secretly.“Theywantedtogeta____48____toyou,”hesaid,“throughthelanguageofflowers.”Thegrouphadfollowedhimandpickedvery____49____stemsafterconsultinganoldbook.“Ilearnedsomethings,”thefloristsaid,then____50____:“Theredcarnation(康乃馨)meant‘Ourheartsacheforyou’.Theyellowtulip(郁金香)wantedtosee____51____inmysmileagain.Thepinkcarnationhadafew____52____wordstosayaboutneverforgettingme.”ThemoreIunderstoodwhattheflowerswere____53____,themoreIstartedtorememberthewomanwhomighthave____54____thembeforeIseparatedmyselffromeveryoneandeverything.MyfriendsknewIwasstillthatwoman,with____55____beyondmyhealth.41.A.hidden B.given C.driven D.broken42.A.forbid B.accept C.act D.respond43.A.cautiously B.reluctantly C.instantly D.cheerfully44.A.size B.style C.uniqueness D.shape45.A.gotogether B.standout C.mixup D.fadeaway46.A.informed B.thanked C.rewarded D.telephoned47.A.delivery B.program C.mystery D.scene48.A.companion B.message C.commitment D.gift49.A.expensive B.rare C.specific D.fresh50.A.explained B.clarified C.defined D.analyzed51.A.pain B.fortune C.sympathy D.sunshine52.A.modest B.tolerant C.formal D.meaningful53.A.involving B.saying C.smelling D.signing54.A.advocated B.confirmed C.required D.earned55.A.ambition B.value C.curiosity D.fantasy【答案】41.A42.D43.B44.C45.A46.D47.A48.B49.C50.A51.D52.D53.B54.D55.B【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者因为疾病而开始隐藏自己，疏远朋友，而朋友们通过快递花朵，通过花的语言，让作者重新振作起来。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的身体受到疾病的困扰，所以我把自己藏了起来。A.hidden藏；B.given给；C.driven驾驶；D.broken损坏。根据后文“Ididn’t,thinkingthatIhadnothingtoofferanyoneinthemiserableconditionIwasin.”可知，作者认为自己没有什么可以提供给别人的，在加上“Mybodywastroubledwithillness”受到疾病困扰，所以是把自己隐藏起来了。故选A项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有回应，觉得在我这种悲惨的处境下，我没有什么可以提供给任何人的。A.forbid禁止；B.accept接受；C.act行动；D.respond回应。根据前文“Mybodywastroubledwithillness,soI’dmyselfaway.Friendstelephoned,texted,emailedandsentcards.”可知，作者把自己的藏起来，所以朋友们打电话、发短信、发邮件、寄贺卡，他都没有回应。故选D项。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不情愿地站起来，打开了门取花。A.cautiously谨慎地；B.reluctantly不情愿地；C.instantly立刻；D.cheerfully兴高采烈地。根据前文“Friendstelephoned,texted,emailedandsentcards.Ididn’t,thinkingthatIhadnothingtoofferanyoneinthemiserableconditionIwasin.”可知，朋友们打电话、发短信、发邮件、寄贺卡，他都没有回应，作者不想被打扰，所以是不情愿地站起来。故选B项。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我把花放在餐桌上时，我被它的独特性打动了。A.size大小；B.style风格；C.uniqueness独特性；D.shape形状。根据后文“Itwascomprisedofsolitaryblossomsofmanyvarietiesthatshouldn’treallyyetsomehowdid.”可知，这些花由许多品种的单独的花朵组成的，这些花朵本来不应该在一起，所以作者是被它的独特性打动了。故选C项。【45题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：它是由许多品种的单独的花朵组成的，这些花朵本来不应该在一起，但不知何故却在一起了。A.gotogether一起；B.standout突出；C.mixup混淆；D.fadeaway逐渐变暗。根据前文“Itwascomprisedofsolitaryblossomsofmanyvarieties”可知，这些花由许多品种的单独的花朵组成的，它们本来不应该在一起。故选A项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有回到沙发上，而是给花店打电话。A.informed通知；B.thanked谢谢；C.rewarded奖励；D.telephoned给某人打电话。根据后文“Hetoldmesomeofmyfriendswerebehind...”可知，作者是在和花店对话，所以是给花店打电话。故选D项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，我的一些朋友是送花幕后主使，而且是秘密的。A.delivery递送；B.program程序；C.mystery神秘的事物；D.scene场景。根据前文“Igotupandopenedthedoortoaflowerdelivery.”可知，这是一次送花快递。故选A项。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他们想给你传递一个信息，”他说，“通过花的语言。”A.companion同伴；B.message信息；C.commitment承诺；D.gift礼物。根据后文“throughthelanguageofflowers”可知，通过花的语言，传递的是信息。故选B项。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这群人跟着他，在查阅了一本旧书后挑选了非常具体的茎。A.expensive昂贵的；B.rare稀有的；C.specific具体的；D.fresh新鲜的。根据后文“Theredcarnation(康乃馨)meant‘O