2024-2025学年辽宁省大连市滨城联盟高一上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1辽宁省大连市滨城联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOfallthefreelanguagelearningwebsitesavailable,Duolingoistheeasiestonetouse,makingitalotoffunlearninganewlanguage.It’sreallymorethanjust“fun”,it’scompletelyaddictive.Thewebsiteisfriendlyandinteractivetomakeitbothsimpleandfuntolearnanewlanguage.Inadditiontotext,Duolingomakesthemostofyourmicrophoneandspeakerstoteachyouhowtospeakandunderstandotherlanguageswhenthey’respoken.There’sevenaspecializedappforkidswhoarejustlearningtoread.VisitDuolingoVisitDuolingoLanguageCoursestoseewhichlanguagesyoucanlearnbasedonthelanguageyouspeak.Forexample,GermanspeakerscanonlylearnEnglish,Spanish,French,andItalian,whileEnglishspeakerscanlearnallthelanguageslisted.HowDuolingoWorksTherearedozensoflessonssetshere.Somethatwe’veseenincludeBasics,Phrases,Food,Present,Adjectives,Plurals,Family,Questions,Numbers,House,Colors,Locations,Shopping,Animals,Prepositions,Dates&Time,Nature,andMedical.SafePodcastsforKidsandSchoolsin2023EvenchildrencanuseDuolingo!CheckoutDuolingoABCtolearnmore.It’safreeiPhone/iPadappwithhundredsoflessonsonthealphabet,phonics,andsightwords.ThroughthatlinkarealsofreeprintablePDFstohelpkidslearn.HowtoStartUsingDuolingoDuolingoisavailablethroughtheirwebsite,butyoucanalsodownloadtheappforyourcomputerormobiledevice.Auseraccountisn’trequired,butit’srecommendedifyouwanttokeeptrackofyourprogress.ThoughtsonDuolingoDuolingo’swebsiteandapparesuperuser-friendly.Thesimpledesignensuresyouaren’tconfusedwhenusingthem.Welikethekeyboardshortcutsbecausetheyletyouquicklysubmityouranswers,playaudio,movethroughlists,choosemultiplechoiceanswers,andmore.21.WhatisoneofthefeaturesofDuolingothatmakeslearningenjoyable?A.Thecomplexdesign. B.Challenginglessons.C.Limitedlanguageoptions. D.Thefriendlyandinteractivewebsite.22.WhatcankidsusetolearnonDuolingo?A.Duolingoforadults. B.DuolingoABCapp.C.Onlythewebsite. D.Nospecifictoolforkids.23.WhatisadvisablewhenyouintendtofollowyourlearningprogressonDuolingo?A.Usingaguestaccount. B.Usingonlytheapp.C.Usingauseraccount. D.Usingonlythewebsite.【答案】21.D22.B23.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要对语言学习网站Duolingo进行了详细介绍，包括其易用性、趣味性、适用人群、课程设置、使用方法等方面，旨在向读者推荐这个语言学习工具。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thewebsiteisfriendlyandinteractivetomakeitbothsimpleandfuntolearnanewlanguage.(这个网站是友好和互动的，使学习一门新语言既简单又有趣。)”可知，友好且互动的设计使学习变得有趣。故选D项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据SafePodcastsforKidsandSchoolsin2023部分的“EvenchildrencanuseDuolingo!CheckoutDuolingoABCtolearnmore.(即使是孩子也可以使用Duolingo！登录DuolingoABC了解更多信息。)”可知，孩子们可以使用DuolingoABC应用程序学习。故选B项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据HowtoStartUsingDuolingo部分中的“Auseraccountisn’trequired,butit’srecommendedifyouwanttokeeptrackofyourprogress.(用户帐户不是必需的，但如果你想跟踪你的进度，建议使用该帐户。)”可知，如果用户想跟踪自己的进度，建议使用帐户。故选C项。BTheBritishMuseum’srichcollectionofancientChinesepaintingshasattractedmanyvisitors.AttheheartofthispreservationandrevivalofChinesearthistoryisseniorconservator(文物修复员)QiuJinxian.JoannaKosek,headofPictorialArtConservationattheBritishMuseum,toldtheTimesPublicationsthat.Qiuisconsideredoneofthemuseum’smostpricelesstreasures.“Weletthetreasuretreatthetreasure,”Koseksaid.In1987,QiuwasintroducedtoMrs.JessicaRawson,directoroftheBritishMuseum.AtthetimetherewerenoconservatorsspecializinginancientChineseartattheBritishMuseum.ThelargecollectionofChineseancientpaintingsandculturalrelicsinthemuseumwasmainlyrepairedbyJapaneseandBritishmethodsandmaterials.AsthesemethodswerenotsuitableforChinesepaintings,theartcollectionwaskeptinstorageforalongtimeinsteadofonpublicdisplay.JustbeforeChristmasin1987,QiuJinxianhadherfirstappointmentattheBritishMuseum.Shewasaskedtorepairanancientscroll(卷轴)byFuBaoshi,whichhadbeenbadlydamagedbyfire.Qiu’smethods,whichincludedwashingwithwarmwatertoseparatetheglueinordertorepairthepaper,stunnedpeopleonthespot.Someofthemeventookoutofthecameratorecordhermethodsasthey’dneverseenthiswayofrestoringancientart.Mrs.RawsonwascompletelyamazedbyQiuJinxian’sincredibleskills.SheimmediatelyinvitedQiutojointheBritishMuseum.Chineseancientpaintingsareprettydifficulttorepairbecauseoftheirlargesize,complexmaterials,diversecolors,andrichcomposition.Themostimportantthingistounderstandthelonghistory,meaningandculturebehindthepainting.Repairisanextremelytimeandenergyintensiveprocess.Eachpaintingnormallytakesseveralmonthsfromcleaningtorestorationanddrying.Since1987,Qiuhasrepairedmorethan400artworks.Qiutoldthemediathatsheisveryproudofherwork.ShewantsmorepeopletounderstandandappreciateChinesehistoryandculturethroughart.AlthoughtheartworksoriginatedfromChina,theynowbelongtothepeopleoftheworld.24.WhyisQiuconsideredatreasureattheBritishMuseum?A.Shehasahighsocialstatus. B.Sheisgoodatpublicrelations.C.Shehasuniqueskillstorepairartworks. D.SherepairsChinsesscrollquickly.25.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.TherewasnoChineseartconservatorinChina.B.Repairmethodswereidealatthatmoment.C.Chineseartworkswerewelldisplayedthere.D.Chineseartworkswereinastateofbeingoverlooked.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunned”inparagraph4probablymean?A.inspired. B.shocked. C.judged. D.alarmed.27.Whatistheauthor’sfinalpurposeinwritingthetext?A.TohighlightChinesearthistorypreservation.B.Torecommendoutstandingancientartworks.C.TointroducetheBritishMuseum.D.Tohonoraskillfulconservator.【答案】24.C25.D26.B27.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章通过讲述邱锦仙在大英博物馆修复中国古代书画的事迹，展现出高超修复技艺以及她对工作的热爱和对传播中国历史文化的期望等，进而体现了对中国艺术历史的保护的重要性。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“AttheheartofthispreservationandrevivalofChinesearthistoryisseniorconservator(文物修复员)QiuJinxian.(在这次保护和复兴中国艺术史的活动中，处于核心地位的是高级文物修复员邱锦仙。)”可知，邱锦仙在修复中国艺术史的活动中处于核心地位，结合倒数第三段中的“Someofthemeventookoutofthecameratorecordhermethodsasthey’dneverseenthiswayofrestoringancientart.Mrs.RawsonwascompletelyamazedbyQiuJinxian’sincredibleskills.(他们中的一些人甚至拿出相机来记录她的方法，因为他们从未见过这种修复古代艺术品的方法。劳森太太完全被邱锦仙令人难以置信的技巧惊呆了。)”可知，邱被认为是大英博物馆的珍宝是由于她有修理艺术品的独特技能。故选C项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“ThelargecollectionofChineseancientpaintingsandculturalrelicsinthemuseumwasmainlyrepairedbyJapaneseandBritishmethodsandmaterials.AsthesemethodswerenotsuitableforChinesepaintings,theartcollectionwaskeptinstorageforalongtimeinsteadofonpublicdisplay.(馆内收藏的大量中国古代绘画和文物，主要采用日本和英国的方法和材料进行修复。由于这些方法不适合中国画，这些艺术品收藏被长期保存而没有公开展出。)”可知，由于日本和英国修复文物的方法不适合中国画，所以藏品长期被存放而未公开展出；由此可知，中国艺术品处于被忽视的状态。故选D项。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段中划线词所在句下文“Someofthemeventookoutofthecameratorecordhermethodsasthey’dneverseenthiswayofrestoringancientart.Mrs.RawsonwascompletelyamazedbyQiuJinxian’sincredibleskills.(他们中的一些人甚至拿出相机来记录她的方法，因为他们从未见过这种修复古代艺术品的方法。劳森太太完全被邱进贤令人难以置信的技巧惊呆了。)”可知，众人用相机记录修复方法，罗森夫人对邱的难以置信的技艺感到吃惊；由此可知，划线单词 stunned的意思是“使震惊，使惊讶”，与shocked意义相近。故选B项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Qiutoldthemediathatsheisveryproudofherwork.ShewantsmorepeopletounderstandandappreciateChinesehistoryandculturethroughart.AlthoughtheartworksoriginatedfromChina,theynowbelongtothepeopleoftheworld.(邱告诉媒体，她对自己的工作感到非常自豪。她希望更多的人通过艺术来了解和欣赏中国的历史和文化。虽然这些艺术品起源于中国，但它们现在属于世界人民。)”以及上文介绍的邱锦仙在大英博物馆修复中国古代书画的事迹可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是体现对中国艺术历史的保护的重要性。故选A项。CSpacetourismisnotallaboutrockets—giantspaceballoonscandoittoo!TheSpain-basedcompanyHALOSpacecompletedthefirsttestflightofitsballooninDecember2023.Thismarkedanothercompany’sjoiningthecompetitionofmakingspacetourismareality.Duringthetestflight,theballoonreachedanaltitudeof37kilometerswherepassengerswouldbeabletoviewEarthfromtheblacknessofspace,accordingtoDailyMail.Whentheflightsareavailable,thecompanyaimstocarry3,000passengerson400tripseveryyear.Theballoonisusuallyfilledwithhelium(氦气)orhydrogen,whicharebothmuchlighterthanair,anditfliesbecauseofthebuoyancyforce(浮力).AccordingtoNASA,theballoonisfilledwiththeamountofgasthatwillgiveitenoughlifttogetoffthegroundandrise.Asitrises,thegasinsidetheballoonexpandsbecauseatmosphericpressuredrops.Theatmosphereis100to200timeslessdense(稠密的)atfloataltitudesthanontheground.Theballoonstopswhenthedensityofthegasinsideandtheairoutsideisaboutthesame—neutralbuoyancy(中性浮力)isachieved.Itthenbeginstodescend(下降)asgasisletout.Therefore,thewholetripisnotstressful.Anothercompanythatgivesoutspacetoursbyballoons,theUS-basedSpacePerspectiveclaimsthatthetripsareaboutrelaxation.Thecraft(飞行器)risesslowlyat12miles(about19.3kilometers)perhour,andittakesabouttwohourstogettothe30kmaltitude.SinceitssuccessfultestflightinJune2022,SpacePerspectivestartedsellingticketsforspaceflightsin2024—andithasalreadysoldout.Thecompanynowbuysshipstoturntheminto“floatingspaceports”,reportedDailyMail.Byliftingthecraftfromshipsonthesea,therewillbemorelaunchopportunities,suchasflightsatsunriseandsunset.28.Whatisthepurposeofthetestflightoftheballoons?A.Toteachpeoplelifeskillsinspace. B.Tomakespacetravelcometrue.C.Totestthespeedoftheballoons. D.Tosellmoreticketsforspaceresearch.29.What’stheheightofHALOSpace’sfirsttestflight?A.12miles B.19.3kilometers C.30kilometers D.37kilometers30.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thesimilarityofheliumorhydrogen.B.Thereasonforairpressure.C.Thespaceballoon’sworkingprinciple.D.Thefeaturesofthebuoyancyforce.31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.GiantSpaceBalloons:ANewWayforSpaceTourismB.DifferentKindsofSpacecraftforTourismC.TheFutureofRocketsinSpaceTourismD.TheChallengesofSpaceTourism【答案】28.B29.D30.C31.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要围绕太空旅游的新方式——巨型太空气球展开，介绍了相关公司的测试飞行情况、气球的工作原理以及未来的发展规划等内容。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“TheSpain-basedcompanyHALOSpacecompletedthefirsttestflightofitsballooninDecember2023.Thismarkedanothercompanyjoiningthecompetitionofmakingspacetourismareality.(总部位于西班牙的HALOSpace公司于2023年12月完成了其气球的首次试飞。这标志着又一家公司加入了使太空旅游成为现实的竞争。)”可知，以及公司完成了其气球的首次试飞，标志着又一家公司加入了使太空旅游成为现实的竞争，由此可知，气球试飞的目的是使太空旅行成为现实。故选B项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Duringthetestflight,theballoonreachedanaltitudeof37kilometerswherepassengerswouldbeabletoviewEarthfromtheblacknessofspace,accordingtoDailyMail.(据《每日邮报》报道，在测试飞行中，气球达到了37公里的高度，乘客可以从黑暗的太空中看到地球。)”可知，在测试飞行中，气球达到了37公里的高度。故选D项。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Theballoonisusuallyfilledwithhelium(氦气)orhydrogen,whicharebothmuchlighterthanair,anditfliesbecauseofthebuoyancyforce(浮力).AccordingtoNASA,theballoonisfilledwiththeamountofgasthatwillgiveitenoughlifttogetoffthegroundandrise.(气球通常充满比空气轻得多的氦气或氢气，由于浮力而飞行。根据美国国家航空航天局的说法，气球充满了足够的气体，可以让它有足够的升力离开地面并上升。)”以及下文中的“Theballoonstopswhenthedensityofthegasinsideandtheairoutsideisaboutthesame—neutralbuoyancy(中性浮力)isachieved.Itthenbeginstodescend(下降)asgasisletout.(当内部气体的密度和外部空气的密度大致相同时，气球停止。中性浮力达到。随着气体的释放，它开始下降。)”可知，此处讲述的是气球是如何上升以及下降的，由此可知，本段主要讲述的是气球依靠浮力飞行的原理。故选C项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Spacetourismisnotallaboutrockets—giantspaceballoonscandoittoo!TheSpain-basedcompanyHALOSpacecompletedthefirsttestflightofitsballooninDecember2023.Thismarkedanothercompany’sjoiningthecompetitionofmakingspacetourismareality.(太空旅游不全是火箭——巨大的太空气球也可以做到!总部位于西班牙的HALOSpace公司于2023年12月完成了其气球的首次试飞。这标志着又一家公司加入了使太空旅游成为现实的竞争。)”可知，本文报道了西班牙的一家公司完成了其气球的首次试飞，标志着又一家公司加入了使太空旅游成为现实的竞争，结合下文中介绍的气球飞行原理机器优势等可知，题目“巨型太空气球：太空旅游的新途径”概括本文的内容，适合作为最佳标题。故选A项。DAgroupofclams(河蚌)recentlycaughtpeople’sattentionafteranarticlewaspostedbyChinaScienceCommunicationonline.Althoughtheseclamsareusuallyregardedasnothingmorethandeliciousfood,theyworktomonitorthelocalwaterqualityinPoland.GrubaKaskapumpingstation,whichstandsintheRiverWisla,helpsprovidemillionsoflitersofwatertoWarsaw,theCapitalofPoland.However,oneparticularconcernforthewaterqualityhasbeenheavymetals,andresearcherssoughthelpfromnaturetosolvethisproblem.Clamsaresensitive(敏感的)topollutantsintheirenvironmentastheyfilter(过滤)watertofeedonmicroorganisms(微生物).Theyshuttheirshellsimmediatelyafterdetecting“dangerous”water.Basedonthis,theresearchersselectedeightclamsatatimeandrecordedthenaturalopeningoftheirshells.Aftertheclam“employees”becomeusedtothelocalwater,theyareplacedinaspeciallydesignedcontainer.Withsensorsstuckontotheirshells,theclamsareconnectedtosystemthatrecordshowwidetheshellsareopen.Iffourormoreclamsclosetheirshellsatthesametime,analarmwillbetriggered(触发)andthewatersupplywillbeshutdown.Theresultisreliablebecausethecreaturesareconsideringmanydifferentfactorsatthesametime,accordingtoZMEScience.Animalshavelongbeenhelpersforhumanactivities.FarmersinnorthQueensland,Australia,havebeenorderingdifferentspeciesofdungbeetles(屎壳郎)tohelpcleanupcattledung,accordingtoABCNews.Asthenumberofcattlegrows,theirwasteincreases,leadingtoanenormouspopulationoffliesandaworseningenvironment.DungBeetles,however,takethewasteandburyit.Thisway,theyhelpimprovesoilquality.Similarly,cockroaches(蟑螂)areusedtodealwithkitchenwasteatseveralfirmsinChina,accordingtoareportofTheBeijingNewsin2018.About300millioncockroachesarefed15tonsoffoodwasteonadailybasis,andtheythemselvesareagoodproteinresourceforlivestock(牲畜).32.Whydidresearcherslookforhelpfromclamstomonitorwaterquality?A.Theyaregoodatsensingpollutants. B.Theycanhelpclearheavymetals.C.Theyareinexpensiveandeasytofind. D.Theyliveonmicroorganisms.33.Whatwillhappenwhenfourormoreclamsclosetheirshellsatthesametime?A.Theclamswillberemovedfromtheircontainer.B.Thesystemrecordingtheclamswillbreakdown.C.Thesensorsontheirshellswillbechanged.D.Thewatersupplywillbeturnedoff.34.HowdodungbeetleshelpimprovesoilqualityinnorthQueensland,Australia?A.Bydigestingharmfulwaste.B.Byburyingcattledunginthesoil.C.Byproducingfertilizer(肥料)themselves.D.Bycontrollingthelossofsoilnutrients.35.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Cockroachesareharmfultotheenvironment.B.Dungbeetlescansolveallenvironmentalproblems.C.Clamsaretheonlyanimalsthatcandetectwaterquality.D.Animalscanplayaroleinsolvingsomehumanproblems.【答案】32.A33.D34.B35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章通过介绍河蚌在波兰被用于监测水质、澳大利亚的屎壳郎清理牛粪以及中国的蟑螂处理厨余垃圾等事例，向读者科普了动物在人类活动中可以发挥的特殊作用。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Althoughtheseclamsareusuallyregardedasnothingmorethandeliciousfood,theyworktomonitorthelocalwaterqualityinPoland.(虽然这些河蚌通常被认为只是美味的食物，但它们在波兰监测当地的水质。)”以及第三段中的“Clamsaresensitive(敏感的)topollutantsintheirenvironmentastheyfilter(过滤)watertofeedonmicroorganisms(微生物).Theyshuttheirshellsimmediatelyafterdetecting“dangerous”water.(河蚌对环境中的污染物很敏感，因为它们过滤水以微生物为食。它们在探测到‘危险’水后立即关闭壳。)”可知，河蚌对污染物很敏感，探测到危险后会马上关闭壳；由此可推断，研究人员寻求河蚌帮助来监测水质是因为它们善于感知污染物。故选A项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Iffourormoreclamsclosetheirshellsatthesametime,analarmwillbetriggered(触发)andthewatersupplywillbeshutdown.(如果四个或更多的河蚌同时合上壳，将触发警报，并关闭供水。)”可知，当四个或更多的河蚌同时闭上壳，就会停止供水。故选D项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Asthenumberofcattlegrows,theirwasteincreases,leadingtoanenormouspopulationoffliesandaworseningenvironment.DungBeetles,however,takethewasteandburyit.Thisway,theyhelpimprovesoilquality.(随着牛的数量增加，它们的排泄物也会增加，导致大量苍蝇和不断恶化的环境。然而，屎壳郎会把废物带走并埋葬。这样，它们有助于改善土壤质量。)”可知，屎壳郎会把废物带走并埋葬，有助于改善土壤质量；由此可知，屎壳郎是通过把牛粪埋在土里来改善土壤质量的。故选B项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据首段中的“Althoughtheseclamsareusuallyregardedasnothingmorethandeliciousfood,theyworktomonitorthelocalwaterqualityinPoland.(虽然这些蛤蜊通常被认为只是美味的食物，但它们在波兰监测当地的水质。)”以及倒数第二段中的“Animalshavelongbeenhelpersforhumanactivities.FarmersinnorthQueensland,Australia,havebeenorderingdifferentspeciesofdungbeetles(屎壳郎)tohelpcleanupcattledung,accordingtoABCNews.(据美国广播公司新闻报道，澳大利亚昆士兰州北部的农民一直在订购不同种类的屎壳郎来帮助清理牛粪。)”和尾段中的“Similarly,cockroaches(蟑螂)areusedtodealwithkitchenwasteatseveralfirmsinChina,accordingtoareportofTheBeijingNewsin2018.(同样，据《新京报》2018年的一篇报道，在中国的几家公司里，蟑螂（蟑螂）被用来处理厨房垃圾。)”可知，文章中提到在波兰河蚌被用于监测水质、澳大利亚的屎壳郎清理牛粪以及中国的蟑螂处理厨余垃圾；由此可推断，动物可以在解决人类的一些问题上发挥作用。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asahighschoolstudent,you’relikelyusedtolearningthroughreadingtextbooks.____36____Thisliesattheheartof“experientialappreciation,”(体验式欣赏)aphilosophythatencouragesyoutoengagedirectlywiththeworldaroundyou.It’saboutlearningfromreal-lifeexperiences,anddiscoveringamoreprofoundandengagingwaytolearn.Topracticeexperientialappreciation,youcanstartbygettinginvolvedinhands-onactivitiesrelatedtoyoursubjects.Theywillprovide.afirsthandunderstandingoftheconceptsyou’restudying,makinglearningactiveandmeaningful.So,tryjoiningasportsteam,pickingupapaintbrush,ortakingpartinalocalcharityevent:____37____Asyoudivedeeper,immerse(沉浸)yourselffullyinthesurroundingsandactivities.Whenyou’reinnature,don’tjustlookaround.____38____Touchingtheleaves,feelingthewindandlisteningtothebirdscanenrichyourlearningandmakeeachmomentmorememorable.____39____Aftertryingsomethingnew,askyourselfwhatyoulearnedandhowitmadeyoufeel.Writeinajournalordiscussitwithfriends.Thisself-discoveryturnsexperiencesintolifelessonsandoffersadeeperunderstandingoftheworld.Experientialappreciationtransformslearningfromatasktobecompletedintoajourneytobetreasured.____40____So,exploretheworldaroundyou,leteveryexperienceshapeyou,anddiscovertheendlesspossibilitiesthatawait.Thisisthecoreoftruelearning,whereeverymomentisasteptowardsaricher,moreenlightenedlife.A.Itextendslearningbeyondtextbooks.B.Theseactivitiesbringlearningtolife.C.Mindtheeffectofyouractionsontheenvironment.D.Instead,activateyoursensesforastrongertiewithit.E.Takeyourexperiencesfurtherbyreflectingonthem.F.Textbooksofferasystematicintroductiontoessentialconceptsandprinciples.G.Nowconsiderexpandingyourlearningfromjustreadingtoactivelyparticipating.【答案】36.G37.B38.D39.E40.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何通过体验式学习将学习从一个需要完成的任务转变为一个需要珍惜的旅程【36题详解】根据空前的“Asahighschoolstudent,you’relikelyusedtolearningthroughreadingtextbooks.(作为一名高中生，你可能习惯了通过阅读教科书来学习。)”以及空后的“Thisliesattheheartof“experientialappreciation,”(体验式欣赏)aphilosophythatencouragesyoutoengagedirectlywiththeworldaroundyou.(这是体验式欣赏的核心，这种哲学鼓励你直接与周围的世界接触。)可知，此处应为承上启下，引出空后的“体验式欣赏”，应讲述有其他的学习方法，G选项“Nowconsiderexpandingyourlearningfromjustreadingtoactivelyparticipating.(现在考虑把你的学习从单纯的阅读扩展到积极参与。)”中的“reading”承接空前的内容，activelyparticipating与空后的“experientialappreciation”内容吻合，起到承上启下的作用。故选G。【37题详解】根据空前的“So,tryjoiningasportsteam,pickingupapaintbrush,ortakingpartinalocalcharityevent.(所以，试着加入一个运动队，拿起画笔，或者参加当地的慈善活动。)”可知，此处应进一步谈论这些活动的作用，B选项“Theseactivitiesbringlearningtolife.(这些活动将学习带入生活。)”中的theseactivities指的是空前列举的一些列的活动，符合语境。故选B。【38题详解】根据空前的“Whenyou’reinnature,don’tjustlookaround.(当你在大自然中时，不要只是环顾四周。)“和空后的“Touchingtheleaves,feelingthewindandlisteningtothebirdscanenrichyourlearningandmakeeachmomentmorememorable.(触摸树叶，感受风，倾听鸟儿，可以丰富你的学习，让每一刻都更难忘。)”可知，此处与前文形成转折，衔接空后的，谈论在大自然应该做激活自己的感官，D选项“Instead,activateyoursensesforastrongertiewithit.(相反，激活你的感官，与它建立更牢固的联系。)”中的instead表明，此空与空前内容为转折关系，且其中的senses与空后的“Touching，feeling以及listening”的内容吻合，符合语境。故选D。【39题详解】根据空后的“Aftertryingsomethingnew,askyourselfwhatyoulearnedandhowitmadeyoufeel.Writeinajournalordiscussitwithfriends.Thisself-discoveryturnsexperiencesintolifelessonsandoffersadeeperunderstandingoftheworld.(尝试新事物后，问问自己你学到了什么，以及它给你带来了什么感觉。写日记或与朋友讨论。这种自我发现将体验融入生活课程，并加深了对世界的理解。)”可知，此处在谈论反思，E选项“Takeyourexperiencesfurtherbyreflectingonthem.(通过反思你的经历，让你的经历更进一步。)”中的reflectingonthem与空前的内容吻合，符合语境。故选E。【40题详解】根据空前的“Experientialappreciationtransformslearningfromatasktobecompletedintoajourneytobetreasured.(体验式欣赏将学习从一个需要完成的任务转变为一个需要珍惜的旅程。)”可知，此处在谈论体验式欣赏对学习的好处，A选项“Itextendslearningbeyondtextbooks.(它将学习扩展到远远超出教科书的范围。)”讲述的为体验式欣赏对学习的好处，与本段主题吻合，且It指代前面的Experientialappreciation。故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“What’sitliketohaveagapbetweenyourteeth?”agirlaskedmeoneday.Nobodyhadever____41____before.Myhandunconsciouslyrosetocovermymouth.But,asshelookedatme,sincerelywaitingfora(n)____42____,Irealizedshewasnottryingtoberude.“Ineverthinkaboutit,”Itruthfullyreplied.Shenoddedandturnedaway.Iwasleftwonderingifpeople____43____meandsawonlygappyteeth.Laterthatdayathome,Ibeganto____44____myteethagain.Ifelt____45____.Ithoughtmylifewouldbesomehowbetterifmyteethwerenotgappy.HowIwantedtheperfectteeththateveryoneelseseemedtohave!Ofcourse,Mom____46____everything.Shehaslivedherwholelifewithgappyteeth,andtriedtomakeme____47____thattherewasnothingto____48____.WhenIrefusedtolisten,shetoldmeIcouldgetthesurgerytoclosethegapifitwasthatimportant.“Let’sbe____49____though,”shesaid.“Ifeveryonegotsurgeriestobecomeattractive,everyonewouldbeexactlythesame.Thereisbeautyin_____50_____”.Her_____51_____mademereconsidermyteethseriously.Thethoughtoflosingmygapwasmoreterriblethantherealitythatpeopleweregoingtonoticeit.Irealizedhowimportantitwastome.Itispartofmy_____52_____.Nowadaysmanypeopledocrazythingstorealizetheirdreamof“perfection”.The_____53_____isthatnooneisperfect.Whenallpotentialforuglinessisremoved,soisallofthepotentialfor_____54_____Soifthatgirleveraskedaboutmyteeth_____55_____,Iwouldfranklyanswer,“Youknow?It’sreallycute.”41.A.figured B.guessed C.imagined D.asked42.A.decision B.answer C.suggestion D.help43.A.lookedat B.thoughtof C.talkedabout D.heardof44.A.cover B.brush C.consider D.admire45.A.unique B.frightened C.upset D.sound46.A.admitted B.changed C.promoted D.noticed47.A.believe B.promise C.warn D.judge48.A.argueabout B.worryabout C.knowabout D.bringabout49.A.creative B.curious C.serious D.honest50.A.intelligence B.differences C.performance D.choices51.A.sights B.jokes C.dreams D.words52.A.life B.impression C.identity D.talent53.A.possibility B.basis C.truth D.pressure54.A.beauty B.wisdom C.kindness D.challenge55.A.again B.instead C.yet D.once【答案】41.D42.B43.A44.C45.C46.D47.A48.B49.D50.B51.D52.C53.C54.A55.A【语篇解读】这篇文章是记叙文，讲述了一个关于个人外貌（特别是牙缝）引发的自我认同和接受的故事。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个女孩有一天问我，“有牙缝是什么感觉？”之前从来没有人问过。A.figured认为；B.guessed猜测；C.imagined想象；D.asked问。根据下文“Myhandunconsciouslyrosetocovermymouth.”可知，表示有人之前从未问过此问题。故选D。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，她看着我，真诚地等待着回答。A.decision决定；B.answer回答；C.suggestion建议；D.help帮助。根据上文““What’sitliketohaveagapbetweenyourteeth?”agirlaskedmeoneday.”以及下文“Irealizedshewasnottryingtoberude.“Ineverthinkaboutit,”Itruthfullyreplied.Shenoddedandturnedaway.

”可知，女孩提出一个问题，并且想要得到问题的答案。故选B。【43题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想知道人们看我时是否只看到了张开的牙齿。A.lookedat看；B.thoughtof想到；C.talkedabout谈论；D.heardof听说过。根据“Iwasleftwondering”可知，此处描述的是作者对别人行为的猜测，表示作者一直在想。故选A。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上回家后，我又开始考虑我的牙齿。A.cover覆盖；B.brush刷；C.consider考虑；D.admire钦佩。根据上问“Iwasleftwonderingifpeoplelookedatmeandsawonlygappyteeth.”和下文“Ithoughtmylifewouldbesomehowbetterifmyteethwerenotgappy.HowIwantedtheperfectteeththateveryoneelseseemedtohave!”可知，作者是指又开始考虑到自己的牙齿问题。故选C。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很沮丧。A.unique独特的；B.frightened害怕的；C.upset沮丧的；D.sound健康的。根据下文“Ithoughtmylifewouldbesomehowbetterifmyteethwerenotgappy.HowIwantedtheperfectteeththateveryoneelseseemedtohave!”可知，作者想要拥有一口完美的牙齿，所以经历思考后作者感到沮丧。故选C。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，妈妈注意到了每一件事。A.admitted承认；B.changed改变；C.promoted促进；D.noticed注意。根据下文“Shehaslivedherwholelifewithgappyteeth”以及“WhenIrefusedtolisten,shetoldmeIcouldgetthesurgerytoclosethegapifitwasthatimportant.”可知，妈妈留意到孩子的情绪变化并给出建议。故选D。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一生都有牙齿间隙的问题，努力让我相信没有什么好担心的。A.believe相信；B.promise承诺；C.warn警告；D.judge判断。根据下文“thattherewasnothing”可知，妈妈相信自己的孩子，有牙缝并并不是什么大事。故选A。【48题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她一生都有牙齿间隙的问题，努力让我相信没有什么好担心的。A.argueabout争论；B.worryabout担心；C.knowabout知道；D.bringabout带来。根据上文“Shehaslivedherwholelifewithgappyteeth,andtriedtomakemebelievethattherewasnothing”以及下文“WhenIrefusedtolisten,shetoldmeIcouldgetthesurgerytoclosethegapifitwasthatimportant.”可知，有牙缝没有必要担心，可以通过手术去填补牙缝。故选B。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“让我们诚实面对。”A.creative有创造力的；B.curious好奇的；C.serious严肃的；D.honest诚实的。根据上文“WhenIrefusedtolisten,shetoldmeIcouldgetthesurgerytoclosethegapifitwasthatimportant.”和下文“Ifeveryonegotsurgeriestobecomeattractive,everyonewouldbeexactlythesame.”可知，妈妈劝说孩子每个人都有自己独特的魅力，她希望孩子真实面对自我。故选D。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果每个人都通过手术变得有魅力，那么每个人都会完全一样。美在于差异。A.intelligence智慧；B.differences差异；C.performance表现；D.choice选择。根据上文“Ifeveryonegotsurgeriestobecomeattractive,everyonewouldbeexactlythesame.”可知，每个人的美都是独一无二的有差异的。故选B。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的话让我对牙齿重新考虑。A.sights景象；B.jokes笑话；C.dreams梦想；D.words言辞。根据上文“Shehaslivedherwholelifewithgappyteeth,andtriedtomakeme_____thattherewasnothingtoworryabout.”及“WhenIrefusedtolisten,shetoldmeIcouldgetthesurgerytoclosethegapifitwasthatimportant.“Let’sbe______though,”shesaid.“Ifeveryonegotsurgeriestobecomeattract