2024-2025学年辽宁省大连市滨城高中联盟高二上学期10月月考英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1辽宁省大连市滨城高中联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试卷第一部分：听力(共两节，20题;每小题1.5分;满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwouldthewomandothisafternoon?A.Goskating. B.Cleanthedormitory. C.Takehermathexam.【答案】B2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewilltakesomenotestonight.B.Hecan’tstudyfortheexamtonight.C.HewillgethisnotesbackfromSam.【答案】B3.Whatisthemostimportantreasonforthemanshoppingonline?A.Itistime-saving. B.Itisconvenient. C.Itischeaper.【答案】A4.Whatmightbethefinalpriceofthecheapestcellphone?A.$299. B.$150. C.$135.【答案】C5.Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Atacafé. C.Atamovietheater.【答案】C第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?A.Bycar. B.Bybike. C.Bygettingaride.7.Whydoesthewomanneedtoleaveearliertoday?A.Topickuptheman. B.Todropintoarepairshop. C.Toprepareforameeting.【答案】6.A7.C听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatsubjectcanthemanendupteaching?A.English. B.History. C.Science.9.Whenwillthemanbeginteaching?A.Inaboutoneyear. B.Inabouttwoyears. C.Inaboutthreeyears.10.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthetesthemusttake?A.Concerned. B.Confident. C.Confused.【答案】8.C9.A10.B听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Toplaceanorder. B.Tomakeacomplaint. C.Togetafter-salesservice.12.Whatistheproblemwiththebike?A.Itisbeyondrepair.B.TheSTARTbuttoncannotbepushed.C.Thereissomethingwrongwiththescreen.13.Whenwillthetechnicianhelpthewoman?A.At10:00a.m.onNovember23rd.B.At2:00p.m.onNovember23rd.C.At10:00p.m.onDecember8th.【答案】11.C12.C13.B听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherpresentjob?A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Stressful.15.Whatqualificationdoapplicantsneedtogetthenewjob?A.Amaster’sdegree. B.Goodcommunicationskills. C.Fiveyearsofexperience.16.Whatdoesthenewjoboffer?A.Socialsecurity. B.Afixedsalary. C.Furthereducationcourses.17.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Applyforthenewjob.B.Askthemanformoreadvice.C.Seekmoreinformationonthejob.【答案】14.B15.B16.A17.A听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whocanthemanbe?A.Abusdriver. B.Ashipcaptain. C.Anairplanepilot.19.Wherewillthepassengersgonext?A.ToMiami. B.ToMexicoCity. C.ToHavanaCity.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestthepassengersdo?A.Stayinside. B.Runtotherooms. C.Lookforstaffatonce.【答案】18.B19.C20.A第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWORKINGINTHEUKManyinternationalstudentslearningEnglishintheUKhavethequestionofwhetherthey’llbeallowedtoworkintheUKduringtheirstudies.HereEnglishUKmayhelpyou.Short-termstudentsShort-termstudentsarenotallowedtoworkintheUK.Thisruleappliesto:▲studentsstudyingforuptosixmonthsonastandardvisitorvisa▲non-visanationalstudentsstudyingforuptosixmonthswithoutavisa▲studentswiththe11-monthshort-termstudyvisaStudentswithastudentvisaStudentswhotakeafull-timecourseataneligible(符合条件的)institutiononastudentvisacansometimesworkpart-timeintheUK.Theirpassportwilltellthemhowmanyhourstheycanworkperweek.StudentsshouldasktheirchoseninstitutiontofindoutorcontactusatEnglishUK.Ifstudentsareabletowork,theycanworkfor:▲maximum10hoursperweekforthecoursebelowdegreelevel▲maximum20hoursperweekforthecourseatdegreeleveloraboveInbothcases,studentscanworkfulltimeduringtheholidaysandafterthecourseuntiltheendofthevisaperiod.YouthMobilitySchemevisaStudentsaged18to30canapplyforaYouthMobilitySchemevisa.Thisvisaallowsthemtolive,workandstudyintheUKforuptotwoyears.YoucannotapplyifyouhavealreadybeenintheUKundertheschemeandyoucan’textendyourstay.VolunteeringAllstudents,includingshort-termstudents,canvolunteer.ThisisagreatopportunityforinternationalstudentstomeetlocalpeopleandpracticetheirEnglish.21.WhatistherequirementforastudentvisaholderwantingtoworkintheUK?A.Takingafull-timecourseinaqualifiedschool. B.Studyinginaschoolforuptosixmonths.C.Applyingforaworkingholidayvisa. D.Askinghischosenschoolforpermission.22.WhomighttakeajobintheUKfortwoyears?A.Studentswithadegree. B.Studentswithanextendedvisa.C.Studentswithastandardvisitorvisa. D.StudentswithaYouthMobilitySchemevisa.23.WhatcananinternationalstudentdointheUKifhetakesasummercoursethere?A.Workfor10hoursperweek. B.Volunteerinacharity.C.Workinaprivatecompany. D.Workfull-timeafterthecourse.【答案】21.A22.D23.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了留学生在英国学习期间的工作问题，包括短期学生、持学生签证的学生、青年流动计划签证持有者以及志愿者在英国工作的相关规定。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Studentswithastudentvisa部分中的“Studentswhotakeafull-timecourseataneligible(符合条件的)institutiononastudentvisacansometimesworkpart-timeintheUK.(持学生签证在符合资格的学校全日制学习的学生有时可以在英国兼职工作)”可知，想要在英国工作的学生签证持有者需要在符合资格的学校全日制学习。故选A项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据YouthMobilitySchemevisa部分中的“Studentsaged18to30canapplyforaYouthMobilitySchemevisa.Thisvisaallowsthemtolive,workandstudyintheUKforuptotwoyears.(18至30岁的学生可以申请青年流动计划签证。此签证允许他们在英国生活、工作和学习长达两年)”可知，持有青年流动计划签证的学生可以在英国工作两年。故选D项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Volunteering部分中的“Allstudents,includingshort-termstudents,canvolunteer.(所有学生，包括短期学生，都可以做志愿者)”可知，如果国际学生在英国参加夏季课程，他也可以做志愿者。故选B项。BAsachild,HuangRongbingwouldwatchhismother,WenXiuzhen,combherlongandthickhair.Afterformingabun(圆发髻)atthebackofherhead,shewoulddecorateitwithcolorfulflowers,the34-year-oldrecalled.AllthewomeninthesmallfishingvillageofXunpuinQuanzhou,Fujianprovince,hadlonghairlikeWen.Thecolorfulanddistinctivefloralheaddresssheoftenworeisknownaszanhuaorzanhuawei.Itislistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)in2008.AsanoldsayinginXunpugoes,“putflowersinyourhairinthislifeandyou’llalsobeprettyintheafterlife.”Theheadornament(装饰品)ultimatelyinspiredHuang’scareerpath.In2016,heandhisoldersisteropenedasalonwheretouristscouldgettheirhairstyledintheXunputraditionandhavetheirphotostaken.“Wehavebeenfullybookedandnowthereareover200businessesofferingservicestodresstouristswithazanhua,”saidHuang.YinSiqiisoneofHuang’scustomers.WenputflowersonYin’sbun,whichformedacircularshapethatsymbolizedunity,perfectionandcompletion.YinreturnedtothevillageseveraltimesandtookphotosofherselfintraditionalXunpudressandwearingazanhua.Oneofhersocialmediapostsreceivedover40,000“likes”.In2022,HuTiti,anothercustomer,traveledtovisitWenandundergothefullzanhuaexperience.Lastyear,shebroughtzanhuaculturetoParisinFrance.UndertheEiffelTower,sheshotphotosandvideosofherselfdressedintraditionalChineseclotheswithazanhuainherhair.TheincreaseintouristvisitshaspleasedHuangnotjustfromabusinessstandpointbutalsobecauseithasledtogreaterawarenessofthehistoryandculturebehindzanhuaheadwear.“Earningareputationfortheirhardwork,perseveranceandcompassion(同情心),thewomenofXunpuarewell-knownforharvestingthehighestqualityseafood,”saidHuang.“Whentheyputazanhuaontheirheads,theyexpresstheirwishtopursuehappiness.Theflowersareseenasasymbolofhope,”headded.24.WhyisHuang’smothermentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.TodescribethedistinctiveappearanceofHuang’smother.B.TohighlightHuang’sstrongattachmenttohismother.C.TopresenttoreadersatypicalheaddressinHuang’shometown.D.ToattractmoretouriststoHuang’shometown.25.Whatdoeszanhuasymbolizeintheeyesofthelocalwomen?A.Everlastingbeautyandhappiness. B.Continuousexistenceintheafterlife.C.Thepossibilityofearningmoremoney. D.Opportunitiestopromotelocaltourism.26.WhatistheprobablereasonforYinSiqireturningtothevillageforseveraltimes?A.SheaimedtointroducezanhuacultureofXunputoParis.B.SheintendedtolearnWen’swaytoputflowersonthebun.C.Shewantedtoshareherphotosofwearingzanhuaonsocialmedia.D.Shedecidedtosetupherownbusinesstosellzanhuaonline.27.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleofthepassage?A.Zanhua—aneye-catchingheaddressleadingtothecultureofXunpu.B.XunpuWomen—workinghardandhopingforhopeandhappiness.C.HuangRongbing—abusinessmantointroduceXunputotheworld.D.Xunpu—afishingvillagefeaturingarichhistoryandcolorfulculture.【答案】24.C25.A26.C27.A【语篇解读】本文的体裁是说明文。文章的主要目的是介绍和解释福建泉州浔埔村特有的传统发饰——zanhua（簪花），以及它在当地文化中的意义和影响。【24题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段“Asachild,HuangRongbingwouldwatchhismother,WenXiuzhen,combherlongandthickhair.Afterformingabun(圆发髻)atthebackofherhead,shewoulddecorateitwithcolorfulflowers,the34-year-oldrecalled.(小时候，黄荣兵会看着母亲温秀珍梳理她又长又厚的头发。34岁的她回忆说，在她的后脑勺形成一个发髻后，她会用彩色的花朵装饰它。)”和第二段中“(福建省泉州市蟳埔村的所有女性都像温秀珍一样留着长长的头发。她经常佩戴的那种色彩鲜艳且独特的花饰被称为簪花或簪花围。)”可知，黄荣兵回忆起母亲梳头和装饰发髻的情景，这是为了向读者展示黄家乡的典型头饰。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。由文章最后一段中““Whentheyputazanhuaontheirheads,theyexpresstheirwishtopursuehappiness.Theflowersareseenasasymbolofhope,”headded.(“当她们戴上簪花时，表达了她们追求幸福的愿望。这些花朵被视为希望的象征，”他补充道。)”可知，簪花在当地妇女眼中象征着永恒的美丽和幸福。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。由文章第四段中“YinreturnedtothevillageseveraltimesandtookphotosofherselfintraditionalXunpudressandwearingazanhua.Oneofhersocialmediapostsreceivedover40,000“likes”.(尹多次回到村里，拍下了自己穿着传统蟳埔服饰、戴着簪花的照片。她在社交媒体上的一篇帖子获得了超过40,000个“点赞”。)”可知，她多次返回村庄是为了拍摄照片并在社交媒体上分享。故选C。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段中“AllthewomeninthesmallfishingvillageofXunpuinQuanzhou,Fujianprovince,hadlonghairlikeWen.Thecolorfulanddistinctivefloralheaddresssheoftenworeisknownaszanhuaorzanhuawei.(福建省泉州市蟳埔村的所有女性都像温秀珍一样留着长长的头发。她经常佩戴的那种色彩鲜艳且独特的花饰被称为簪花或簪花围。)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了簪花发饰及其对当地文化和旅游业的影响。文章不仅描述了簪花的美丽和象征意义，还提到了它如何吸引了游客的关注，促进了当地文化的传播。选项A“Zanhua—aneye-catchingheaddressleadingtothecultureofXunpu.(簪花——一款引人注目的头饰，引领了蟳埔文化。)”符合题意。故选A。CThesun’s“sneeze”arrivedaspredicted!China’sNationalCenterforSpaceWeather(NCSW)forecastgeomagnetic(地磁的)activitiestooccurfromMarch24to26.Accordingtogeomagneticmonitoringdata,Earthexperiencedageomagneticstormthatlastedfor12hoursonMarch25.Geomagneticstormshappenduetocoronalmassejections(CMEs,日冕物质抛射)duringwhichsomematerialfromthesun’souterlayermakesitswaytoEarth.Theycanshootoutahugeamountofmaterialandcarryastrongmagneticfield,whichcausesmajorchangesinEarth’smagneticenvironment.“Geomagneticstormscandisrupt(干扰)radiowavesandcauseproblemsforgroundcommunicationandsatellitesignals,”ProfessorCaiZhengfromTsinghuaUniversitytoldXinhua.Thiscaninfluencetheaccuracyofnavigation(导航)systemsandthequalityofsignalsforphonesandsatelliteTV.Stronggeomagneticstormscanalsoimpactpowertransmissionsystems,evenresultinginpoweroutages(停电).Tomitigatetheeffectsofgeomagneticstorms,it’srecommendedtopoweroffunnecessaryelectronicdevices,especiallyhigh-poweredones,topreventdamageorfire.Criticalequipmentandinfrastructure(基础设施)alsorequirespecialprotectivemeasures,includingregularchecksanddatabackups,notedGuangmingDaily.Intensegeomagneticactivitycanalsoaffectthemigration(迁徙)andnavigationabilitiesofanimals.Forinstance,homingpigeonsrelyonEarth’smagneticfieldfornavigationduringflight.Geomagneticstormscanaffecttheirabilitytofindtheirway,makingitdifficultforthemtoreturnhome.Despitethesedisruptions,whatabouttheimpactofsuchstormsonhumans?Shortlyafterrecentgeomagneticstorm,thetopicof“geomagneticstorm,thetopicof“geomagneticstormsandsleep”trendedonSinaWeibowithsomeinternetusersclaimingthattheyhadtroublesleeping.However,itwasjustaconvenientexcuse.“Geomagneticstormsusuallydon’tinfluencehumanhealth,”ZongWeiguoatChinaMeteorologicalAdministrationtoldScienceandTechnologyDaily.Notonlydogeomagneticstormshaveminimal(极小的)impactonhumans,theyalsodeliveranunexpectedgift—auroras(极光).Duringsuchastorm,chargedparticles(粒子)fromspaceareguidedbyEarth’smagneticfieldintotheatmosphere.Whentheseparticleshitatomsintheupperatmosphere,theyreleaseenergy,causingtheglowinglightsknownasauroras.IntheearlymorningofMarch25,aurorasappearedinGenheintheInnerMongoliaautonomousregionandMoheinHeilongjiang.28.Whatcausesgeomagneticstorms?A.MagneticdisturbancewithinEarth’score.B.Solarwindsinteractingwithsatellitesignals.C.Materialescapingfromthesun’souteratmosphere.D.Electromagneticdisruptionfromhumanactivities.29.Whatmighthappenduringgeomagneticstorms?A.Mobilephonespoweroffeasily. B.Animalsmigratemorefrequently.C.Peoplefinditdifficulttosleep. D.Satellitesignalsbecomeunstable.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigate”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Strengthen B.Reduce C.Change D.Monitor31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Todiscussthecausesofgeomagneticstorms.B.Toreportsomerecentgeomagneticstorms.C.Tomakereaderslearnaboutgeomagneticstorms.D.Toexplainthescientificfactsbehindauroras.【答案】28.C29.D30.B31.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地磁风暴的成因、影响以及一些应对措施，并指出地磁风暴对人类影响极小且会带来极光这一意外“礼物”。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Geomagneticstormshappenduetocoronalmassejections(CMEs,日冕物质抛射)duringwhichsomematerialfromthesun’souterlayermakesitswaytoEarth.(地磁风暴是由于日冕物质抛射(CMEs)引起的，在此期间，一些来自太阳外层的物质会到达地球)”可知，地磁风暴是由太阳外层大气中抛射出的物质引起的。故选C项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“‘Geomagneticstormscandisrupt(干扰)radiowavesandcauseproblemsforgroundcommunicationandsatellitesignals,’ProfessorCaiZhengfromTsinghuaUniversitytoldXinhua.(清华大学蔡正教授告诉新华社记者：‘地磁风暴会干扰无线电波，并给地面通信和卫星信号带来问题’)”可知，地磁风暴期间，卫星信号会变得不稳定。故选D项。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Tomitigatetheeffectsofgeomagneticstorms,it’srecommendedtopoweroffunnecessaryelectronicdevices,especiallyhigh-poweredones,topreventdamageorfire.(为了_____地磁风暴的影响，建议关闭不必要的电子设备，尤其是大功率设备，以防止损坏或火灾)”以及后文提到的“Criticalequipmentandinfrastructure(基础设施)alsorequirespecialprotectivemeasures(关键设备和基础设施也需要特殊的保护措施)”可知，关闭不必要的电子设备以及采取特殊保护措施都是为了减轻地磁风暴的影响，所以“mitigate”意思是“减轻”，与reduce同义。故选B项。【31题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Thesun’s‘sneeze’arrivedaspredicted!China’sNationalCenterforSpaceWeather(NCSW)forecastgeomagnetic(地磁的)activitiestooccurfromMarch24to26.(太阳的“喷嚏”如期而至！中国国家空间天气中心预测，3月24日至26日将发生地磁活动)”以及后文对地磁风暴的详细介绍可知，文章主要介绍了地磁风暴的相关知识，目的是让读者了解地磁风暴。故选C项。DYou’veprobablyfollowedafewcutedogsandcatsonsocialmedia.However,areyouawarethatAI-generatedpetsarealsogainingpopularitynowadays?Theyarejustasadorableasrealdogsandcatsbutalsoexhibithuman-likecharacteristics.ChaiDada(notherrealname),21,runsanAI-generateddogaccountcalled“Shizhuangzhuangya”onXiaohonghshuandhasalreadygotmorethan10,000followers.HerAl-generatedpetZhuangzhuangisafluffy(毛茸茸)ShibaInu(柴犬)withabigbellywholikestoeatandworkout.“Zhuangzhuangisactuallyanembodiment(化身)ofme,”Chaisaid.“Itslifeandmoodbasicallyreflectmyown.”In2023,theriseofAItoolsmadeChaiverycurious.SheusedittogeneratedifferentanimalsthatactedlikehumansandpostedthemonXiaohongshuforfun.“GraduallyIcametofocusonZhuangzhuangbecauseitisthecutestandrepresentsmethemost,”Chaicommented.Topersonifythecharactermore,theyoungcontentmakerplacesZhuangzhuanginvariousdailylifescenarios(预想方案).Forinstance,torespondtotherecentsurge(剧增)of“huinantian”—thesuperhumid(潮湿)weatherinsouthernChinainspring—ChaipostedimagesofZhuangzhuangmoppingawetfloor,withthecaption(文案),“It’sweteverywhereathome”,vividlycapturingthemood.Inthecommentssection,manyhaveexpressedsympathyforthepoordog.“Manyscenesmayseemordinary,butwhenaverylifelikeandadorableanthropomorphic(拟人化的)petappearsinthesefamiliarscenes,itlooksinteresting,”Chaisaid.SinceZhuangzhuangcloselyresembles(像)ahumaninadog’sbody,manyfollowershavecometobelieveinitsrealexistence.ThishasprovidedChaiwithopportunitiestomonetize(变现赚钱)bypartneringwithbrandsforproductadvertisements.Aimingtoexpandherreach,Chaiexpressedadesiretodelve(探究)deeperintoAItobringherAIpettolifenotjustinpicturesbutalsoinvideos.ShealsoobservedthatmoreandmorepeoplelikeherarebecomingAIpetbloggers,whichhasintensifiedcompetitioninthisindustry.Toattractmorefans,bloggersareconstantlylearningmoreAIskillsandbrainstormingtocreatemoreinterestingstorylines.“IwanttodevelopZhuangzhuangintoanintellectualpropertyandcreaterelatedculturalandcreativeproductssuchasdollsandstickers,”saidChai.32.WhatdoweknowabouttheAIpetZhuangzhuang?A.ItisadigitalreproductionofChai’schildhoodpet.B.Ithasgainedoveronemillionfollowersonline.C.Itisavirtualimageofarealdog,Zhuangzhuang.D.Itmirrorsthelifeandpersonalityofitscreator.33.Whyisthe“huinantian”examplementionedinthetext?A.ToshowthefunZhuangzhuangbringsChai. B.ToillustratehowChaihumanizesZhuangzhuang.C.TodescribeZhuangzhuang’sdailystruggles. D.TosuggestZhuangzhuang’sgrowingfanbase.34.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZhuangzhuang?A.Humorousandnaughty. B.Competitiveandfat.C.Energeticandconfident. D.Lifelikeandcute.35.WhatdoesChaiplantodo?A.PerfectZhuangzhuang’sfeatures. B.CooperatewithotherAIpetcreators.C.ProducevideosfeaturingZhuangzhuang. D.CreatemoreAI-generatedanimals.【答案】32.D33.B34.D35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如今AI生成的宠物越来越受欢迎，并以柴达达在小红书上经营的AI生成的狗账号“是壮壮呀”为例，说明了其受欢迎的原因、创作过程以及未来的计划。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“‘Zhuangzhuangisactuallyanembodiment(化身)ofme,’Chaisaid.‘Itslifeandmoodbasicallyreflectmyown.’(‘壮壮其实是我的化身，’柴说，‘它的生活和情绪基本上反映了我自己的。’)”可知，AI宠物壮壮反映了创作者的生活和个性。故选D项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Topersonifythecharactermore,theyoungcontentmakerplacesZhuangzhuanginvariousdailylifescenarios(预想方案).(为了让人物更加拟人化，这位年轻的内容创作者将壮壮置于各种日常生活场景中)”和“‘Forinstance,torespondtotherecentsurge(剧增)of“huinantian”—thesuperhumid(潮湿)weatherinsouthernChinainspring—ChaipostedimagesofZhuangzhuangmoppingawetfloor,withthecaption(文案),“It’sweteverywhereathome”,vividlycapturingthemood.(例如，为了回应最近“回南天”(中国南方春季超级潮湿的天气)的剧增，柴发布了壮壮拖地的照片，并配文“家里到处都是湿的”，生动地捕捉了这种情绪)”可知，文中提到“回南天”的例子是为了说明柴是如何将壮壮拟人化的，即让壮壮拖地，并进行配文”，生动地捕捉到了这种天气的氛围。故选B项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“‘Forinstance,torespondtotherecentsurge(剧增)of“huinantian”—thesuperhumid(潮湿)weatherinsouthernChinainspring—ChaipostedimagesofZhuangzhuangmoppingawetfloor,withthecaption(文案),“It’sweteverywhereathome”,vividlycapturingthemood.(例如，为了回应最近“回南天”(中国南方春季超级潮湿的天气)的剧增，柴发布了壮壮拖地的照片，并配文“家里到处都是湿的”，生动地捕捉了这种情绪)”和倒数第二段中“SinceZhuangzhuangcloselyresembles(像)ahumaninadog’sbody,manyfollowershavecometobelieveinitsrealexistence.(由于壮壮很像一只狗身体里的人类，许多粉丝开始相信它真的存在)”可知，壮壮非常逼真可爱，能够生动地反映出各种情境的氛围，让粉丝相信其真实存在。故选D项。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Aimingtoexpandherreach,Chaiexpressedadesiretodelve(探究)deeperintoAItobringherAIpettolifenotjustinpicturesbutalsoinvideos.(为了扩大影响力，柴表示希望更深入地研究人工智能，让她的AI宠物不仅在图片中，而且在视频中栩栩如生)”可知，柴计划制作以壮壮为特色的视频。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。QingmingisChina’sfifthsolarterm,whichusuallyfallsonApril4or5.____36____Temperaturesbegintorisesteadilyandrainfallincreases,makingitacriticaltimeforplowing(耕种)andsowinginthespring.____37____Thesaying“voles(田鼠)turntoquails(鹌鹑)”reflectstheirbelief.Thevolerepresentedyinlikelybecausevolesinwintertypicallydwell(栖身)undergroundandprefershadetoavoidsunlightandpredators(捕食性动物).____38____Theylooklikequails,whichwassaidtorepresentyang.Itissaidthatduringthissolarterm,ancientpeoplewouldseequailsmovingingrassyfields,whichlookedlikevoles.Sothisgaverisetothesaying,highlightingthenoticeablechangeinthebehaviourofanimalsduringthisperiodandashiftinyin-yang.Amongthe24solarterms,Qingning,alsocalledTomb-SweepingDay,standsoutastheonlyonecelebratedasamajorChinesefestival.____39____.Manypeopleevenburnjosspaper(纸钱)andsetofffirecrackers.However,manynewandeco-friendlywaystocelebrateQingminghavereplacedthesetraditionalpractices.Forinstance,in2003,individualsattheBabaoshanFuneralHomeinBeijinggentlyplacedpapercranesandboatscarryingblessingintoasmallpool.Theseitemsaremadefrombiodegradablewoodpulp(浆).____40____Thispracticenotonlypreservesourtradition.butisalsofriendlytotheenvironment,ensuringthatQingmingisatimeofremembrance,reflectionandcivilization.A.Waystohonorlostfamilymembersvaryfromareatoarea.B.Andcharactersprintedwillusefood-gradepigments(颜料).C.“Qingming”meanstheskiesareclearandbright.D.TheancientChinesebelievedyingraduallyweakenswhileyangbeginstoriseintheterm.E.Chinesepeoplepayrespecttotheirancestorswithofferingsandbycleaningtheirgraves.F.TheoriginsofQingmingFestivalcanbetracedbacktotheZhouDynasty.G.Butwiththetemperaturerising,theystartedtocometotheground.【答案】36.C37.D38.G39.E40.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的二十四节气之一——清明节的含义、由来、习俗以及现代环保的庆祝方式。【36题详解】上文“QingmingisChina’sfifthsolarterm,whichusuallyfallsonApril4or5.(清明是中国的第五个节气，通常在4月4日或5日)”介绍了清明节的日期，C选项““Qingming”meanstheskiesareclearandbright.(“清明”意味着天空晴朗明亮)”解释了“清明”这一名称的含义，即天空晴朗明亮，与上文清明节的时间相呼应，且下文“Temperaturesbegintorisesteadilyandrainfallincreases(气温开始稳步上升，降雨量增加)”也描述了清明时节的天气特点。故选C项。【37题详解】下文“Thesaying“voles(田鼠)turntoquails(鹌鹑)”reflectstheirbelief.Thevolerepresentedyin…(谚语“田鼠变鹌鹑”反映了他们的信仰。田鼠代表阴……)”提到古代中国人的阴阳观念，并以此为引子解释了清明时节的某种现象。D选项“TheancientChinesebelievedyingraduallyweakenswhileyangbeginstoriseintheterm.(古代中国人相信在这个节气中，阴逐渐减弱，而阳开始上升)”介绍了古代中国人对于阴阳在清明时节变化的理解，与下文关于阴阳的详细描述相呼应。故选D项。【38题详解】上文“Thevolerepresentedyinlikelybecausevolesinwintertypicallydwell(栖身)undergroundandprefershadetoavoidsunlightandpredators(捕食性动物).(田鼠代表阴，可能是因为田鼠在冬天通常栖身地下，更喜欢阴凉处以避免阳光和捕食性动物)”描述了田鼠在冬天的习性，G选项“Butwiththetemperaturerising,theystartedtocometotheground.(但随着温度的升高，它们开始来到地面)”描述了随着气温上升，田鼠习性发生的变化，与上文形成转折关系，且引出下文“Theylooklikequails,whichwassaidtorepresentyang.(它们看起来像鹌鹑，据说代表阳)”中田鼠与鹌鹑的对比。故选G项。【39题详解】上文“Amongthe24solarterms,Qingning,alsocalledTomb-SweepingDay,standsoutastheonlyonecelebratedasamajorChinesefestival.(在24个节气中，清明，也被称为扫墓节，是唯一一个作为中国主要节日庆祝的节气)”介绍了清明节在二十四节气中的特殊地位，E选项“Chinesepeoplepayrespecttotheirancestorswithofferingsandbycleaningtheirgraves.(中国人通过供奉和清扫坟墓来向祖先表示敬意)”详细描述了中国人在清明节这一天的传统习俗，即向祖先致敬，与上文清明节的节日氛围相呼应。故选E项。【40题详解】上文“Forinstance,in2003,individualsattheBabaoshanFuneralHomeinBeijinggentlyplacedpapercranesandboatscarryingblessingintoasmallpool.Theseitemsaremadefrombiodegradablewoodpulp(浆).(例如，2003年，北京八宝山殡仪馆的人们将承载着祝福的纸鹤和纸船轻轻放入一个小池塘中。这些物品是由可生物降解的木浆制成的)”介绍了现代环保的清明节庆祝方式，B选项“Andcharactersprintedwillusefood-gradepigments(颜料).(而且印刷的字符将使用食品级颜料)”进一步补充了这种环保方式的具体细节，即使用食品级颜料来印刷字符，确保环保的同时也不失传统韵味。故选B项。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasoneofthosedayswhennothingwasrightforme.ItbeganwhenIsawmyyoungsontakingoffabranchofmy____41____rosebush.“CanItakethisbranchtoschooltoday?”heaskedinnocently.“Yes,takeit.”Isaid.Iturnedmybacksohewouldn’tseethetearsbeginningto____42____downmycheeks.Ilovedthatrosebush.AfterJohnleft,IwasabouttowashwhenIfoundthewashingmachinedidn’tworkand____43____thekitchen.Ispentmostofthedaycleaningthekitchenandwashingclothes.AsIfinishedhangingupthelastofmyhusband’sshirts,Ilookedattheclock:itwas2:30.Iwas____44____.John’sschoolclasshadfinishedat2:15.I____45____drovetotheschooltopickupJohn.Iwasoutof____46____bythetimeIknockedontheteachers’door.“DidyouknowJohnbrought____47____toschooltoday?”sheasked.Inodded,thinkingaboutmyfavoritebush.Ipreparedmyself____48____theworst.“Letmetellyouaboutyesterday.”saidtheteacher.“Seethatlittlegirlcoloringpicturewithyourson?”Inodded.“Well,yesterdayshealmost____49____.Hermotherandfatherweregoingtodivorce(离婚).Shetoldmeshedidn’twanttolive.Iwatchedthatlittlegirl_____50_____herfaceinherhandsandsay_____51_____enoughfortheclasstohear.‘Nobodylovesme.’IdidallIcouldtomakeherfeelhappier,butitonlyseemedtomakeherfeelmoreunhappy.Todayyoursonwalkedstraightovertothatchild.Iwatchedhim_____52_____hersomeprettypinkflowersandwhisper,‘Iloveyou’”.Ifeltmyheartfullof_____53_____forwhatmysonhaddone.Ismiledattheteacher.“Thankyou.”Isaid,_____54_____forJohn’shand,“you’vemademyday.”Laterthatevening,abiblicalverse(圣经诗句)cametome;…thesethreeremain:faith,hopeandlove.Butthegreatestoftheseis_____55_____,mysonhadputitintopractice.41.A.shiny B.vivid C.beloved D.lively42.A.appear B.bounce C.float D.roll43.A.cleaned B.flooded C.left D.swept44.A.late B.lost C.tired D.afraid45.A.sadly B.cheerfully C.unexpectedly D.hurriedly46.A.condition B.breath C.patience D.sight47.A.flowers B.bush C.books D.pictures48.A.in B.to C.for D.with49.A.brokeup B.brokein C.brokeoff D.brokedown50.A.disappear B.bury C.lost D.hit51.A.highly B.sadly C.steely D.loudly52.A.put B.permit C.hand D.lend53.A.pity B.awe C.pride D.shock54.A.reaching B.searching C.longing D.diving55.A.hope B.love C.faith D.rose【答案】41.C42.D43.B44.A45.D46.B47.A48.C49.D50.B51.D52.C53.C54.A55.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一天之内遭遇了许多不顺心的事情，包括自己心爱的玫瑰花被儿子摘下、洗衣机出现故障导致厨房被淹、以及因忙于家务而忘记接儿子放学等。然而，当作者赶到学校时，却意外得知儿子用善良和爱的举动安慰了一个想要自杀的小女孩，这让作者感到非常骄傲和感动。【41