2024-2025学年江西省部分学校高二上学期10月教学质量检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江西省部分学校2024-2025学年高二上学期10月教学质量检测英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomangoodat?A.Singing.B.Playingthedrums.C.Playingthepianos.2.Whyisthemanlate?A.Becauseoftheheavytraffic.B.Becauseofthebadweather.C.Becauseofthebasketballmatch.3.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Chargeherphone.B.Leavethehouse.C.Callhermother.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Asouvenir.B.Aplace.C.Acolorfullife.5.Howmuchwillthewomanpaytorentthecar?A.200dollars.B.210dollars.C.240dollars.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Paytaxes.B.Answerquestions.C.Getinformation.7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Callbacklater.B.Sendanemail.C.Speaktosomeoneelse.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheweatherprobablylikenow?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.9.Whathappenedattheget-togetherlastyear?A.Noonewantedtoplayanygames.B.Peopleranoutoffoodanddrinks.C.Peoplejustwantedtostaywarm.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whendidthewomanreservetheroom?A.Onthe11th.B.Onthe12th.C.Onthe13th.11.Howmanynightswillthewomanstayatthehotel?A.One.B.Three.C.Five.12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobesenttoherroom?A.Breakfast.B.Anewspaper.C.Aguestbook.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wherewillthespeakershavetheparty?A.Inagarden.B.Inahotel.C.Intheirhouse.14.Whatfoodwillthemanpreparefortheparty?A.Pizzas.B.Salad.C.Abirthdaycake.15.WhatkindofbirthdaypresentwillthewomangetforGrandpa?A.Ascarf.B.Abook.C.Ahat.16.Whenwillthepartybeheld?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howlongisthelectureaboutants?A.60minutes.B.45minutes.C.30minutes.18.WherewillthefilmTheGreatMigrationbeshown?A.InTheaterA.B.InTheaterB.C.InTheaterC.19.WhowillhosttheeventEncouragingGardenWildlife?A.DavidCrocker.B.MonicaChaddha.C.JaneSmith.20.WhenwillthelistenersleavetheExhibitionRoom?A.At2:00pm.B.At2:30pm.C.At3:00pm.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourBestNationalParksintheUSGreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark,NorthCarolinaandTennesseeGreatSmokyMountainsNationalParkisthecountry’smost-visitednationalpark.CrossingNorthCarolinaandTennessee,thisparkisknownforitswildlife,waterfallsandfog-coveredmountains.It’sworthvisitingyear-roundforscenicviewsandoutdooractivitieslikehiking,buttheparkreallyshinesinautumn,whenitstreesputonadisplayofred,orangeandgoldleaves.YellowstoneNationalPark,Wyoming,MontanaandIdahoTheworld’sfirstnationalpark,YellowstoneNationalParkwasestablishedin1872,andin2020,itrecorded3.8millionvisits.Throughoutits2.2millionacres(英亩),visitorscanfindarangeofuniqueattractions,includingMammothHotSprings,OldFaithfulGeyserandGrandPrismaticSpring,aswellaswaterfalls,lakesandwildlife.ZionNationalPark,UtahUtahishometosomeofthecountry’sbestnationalparks,includingArches,BryceCanyonandCanyonlands,butUtah’sfirstandmostpopularnationalparkisZionNationalPark.Visitorscanenjoyhiking,climbing,bikingandbirdinghere.RockyMountainNationalPark,ColoradoCovering415mountainoussquaremiles,RockyMountainNationalParkisthefourthmost-visited.Here,visitorscanspotavarietyofwildlifefromasafedistance,andexplorethepark’smanyhikingtrails.RockyMountainNationalParkalsohasanumberofscenicdrivesforvisitorswhowanttoseethepark’sforests,wildflower-coveredgrasslands,andmorewithoutleavingtheircars.1.WhenisthebesttimetoadmireleavesinGreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter.2.Whichofthefollowingistheworld’sfirstnationalpark?A.ZionNationalPark. B.YellowstoneNationalPark.C.RockyMountainNationalPark. D.GreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark.3.WhereisCanyonlandsNationalPark?A.InUtah. B.InTennessee.C.InWyoming. D.InColorado.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国最好的四个国家公园，分别是美国大雾山国家公园、黄石国家公园、锡安国家公园以及落基山国家公园。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据GreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark,NorthCarolinaandTennessee部分“It’sworthvisitingyear-roundforscenicviewsandoutdooractivitieslikehiking,buttheparkreallyshinesinautumn,whenitstreesputonadisplayofred,orangeandgoldleaves.(这里一年四季都值得一游，可以欣赏美景，也可以进行徒步旅行等户外活动，但秋天才是公园真正的亮点，因为秋天的树木会呈现出红色、橙色和金色的叶子。)”可知，去美国大雾山国家公园欣赏树叶最好的季节是秋天。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据YellowstoneNationalPark,Wyoming,MontanaandIdaho部分“Theworld’sfirstnationalpark,YellowstoneNationalParkwasestablishedin1872,andin2020,itrecorded3.8millionvisits.(世界上第一个国家公园，黄石国家公园建于1872年，在2020年共有380万人次参观。)”可知，世界上第一个国家公园是美国的黄石国家公园。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据ZionNationalPark,Utah部分“Utahishometosomeofthecountry’sbestnationalparks,includingArches,BryceCanyonandCanyonlands,butUtah’sfirstandmostpopularnationalparkisZionNationalPark.(犹他州是一些国家最好的国家公园的所在地，包括拱门国家公园、布莱斯峡谷国家公园和坎宁兰兹国家公园，但犹他州的第一个也是最受欢迎的国家公园是锡安国家公园。)”可知，坎宁兰兹国家公园位于美国犹他州。故选A项。BJoshPrimmhasjustmovedtoNewYorkCitywithhisparents.He’sshy,anxious,andslowtoadjusttohisnewschool.Thenhemakesafriend—Lyle,acrocodile.Lyleisnoordinarycrocodile.Foronething,hesings.Josh’sparentsareterrifiedofhimatfirst,butLylesoonbecomespartofthefamily.WhenMr.Grumps,theirunfriendlyneighbor,threatenstohaveLyletakenaway,thePrimmspulltogethertoprotectthecreature.Lyle,Lyle,Crocodileisamusicalcomedybasedonthepopularchildren’sbooksbyBernardWaber.JoshisplayedbyWinslowFegley,13.Hesaidhecametounderstandtheshyboy.“Joshhastogothroughthisjourney,tobreakoutofhisshell,”Winslowsaid.“Andit’sLyle,understandingtheboy’sloneliness,whohelpshimdothis.Bytheendofthemovie,Joshisveryopentotryingnewthings,”Winslowadded.“Icanrelatetothat.”TheLyleweseeinthemovieiscomputer-animated.He’svoicedbysingerShawnMendes.ButWinslowsaiditwasa“maninasuit”,actorBenPalacios,whobroughtadultLyletolifeontheset.ThismadeiteasierforWinslowtogetintocharacter.“ItwasagreatexperiencebecauseIcouldworkwitharealperson,”Winslowsaid.“Iwasabletoreacttohisemotions.”Winslowhasthesameadmirationforeveryoneinvolvedinmakingthemovie.“Allofthepeoplewhoworkedonthespecialeffectshavedoneanamazingjob,”hesaid.“It’snotjustmakingLylelookrealistic,butmakinghimalovablecharacter.It’sreallyeasytofallinlovewithhim.”ThefilmalsostarsConstanceWuasJosh’smomandJavierBardemasHectorP.Valenti,Lyle’sowner.“Withalltheseverytalentedpeople,”Winslowsaid,“wemadeanamazingfilmthat’sgreat,hopefully,forallages.”Lyle,Lyle,CrocodileopenedintheatersonOctober7.4.WhatdidLyledointhestory?A.HetaughtJoshtosing. B.HehelpedJoshovercomehisshyness.C.HeinvitedJoshtoacrocodileconcert. D.HecompetedwithJoshinatalentshow.5.WhatisthemovieLyle,Lyle,Crocodilemainlyabout?A.WinslowFegleystrugglestobecomeanactor.B.Lyle,acrocodile,becomesapopstarinNewYorkCity.C.Joshadaptstoanewschoolwiththehelpofacrocodile.D.ThePrimmfamily’sneighbortriestodrivetheirpetcrocodileaway.6.HowdidBen’sLyleaffectWinslow?A.Itchallengedhimtoactagainstapre-recordedvoice.B.Itsimplifiedtheprocessofworkingwithspecialeffects.C.Itallowedhimtopracticecommunicatingwithacrocodile.D.Itenabledhimtoperformbetterinhisrole.7.WhatdoesWinslowFegleyadmireaboutthefilm’sspecialeffectsteam?A.TheirworkwithactorBenPalacios. B.Theircreationofalovablecharacter.C.TheirabilitytomakeLylelookharmless. D.Theircontributiontothefilm’smusic.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一部音乐喜剧电影，并描述了主人公扮演者的表演感受。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“He’sshy,anxious,andslowtoadjusttohisnewschool.Thenhemakesafriend—Lyle,acrocodile.”（他害羞、焦虑，适应新学校的速度很慢。然后他交了一个朋友——莱尔，一只鳄鱼。）及第三段“Joshhastogothroughthisjourney,tobreakoutofhisshell,”Winslowsaid.“Andit’sLyle,understandingtheboy’sloneliness,whohelpshimdothis.”（“乔希必须经历这段旅程，打破他的壳，”温斯洛说。而正是莱尔，理解男孩的孤独，帮助他做到了这一点。）可知，Lyle理解Josh的孤独，并帮助他打破自己的壳，变得更加开放，愿意尝试新事物。从而可推断，Lyle帮助Josh克服了他的害羞。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第三段““Joshhastogothroughthisjourney,tobreakoutofhisshell,”Winslowsaid.“Andit’sLyle,understandingtheboy’sloneliness,whohelpshimdothis.Bytheendofthemovie,Joshisveryopentotryingnewthings,”Winslowadded.“Icanrelatetothat.””（“Josh必须经历这段旅程，打破他的壳，”温斯洛说。而正是莱尔，理解男孩的孤独，帮助他做到了这一点。在电影的最后，Josh非常愿意尝试新事物，”Winslow补充道。“我能理解。”）可知，电影的主要内容是关于Josh如何通过一只名叫Lyle的鳄鱼的帮助来适应他的新学校，因此选项C正确概括了电影的主要内容。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“TheLyleweseeinthemovieiscomputer-animated.He’svoicedbysingerShawnMendes.ButWinslowsaiditwasa“maninasuit”,actorBenPalacios,whobroughtadultLyletolifeontheset.ThismadeiteasierforWinslowtogetintocharacter.“ItwasagreatexperiencebecauseIcouldworkwitharealperson,”Winslowsaid.“Iwasabletoreacttohisemotions.””（我们在电影中看到的莱尔是电脑动画制作的。他的配音是歌手肖恩·门德斯。但温斯洛说，这是一个“穿着（鳄鱼）服装的仁”，演员本·帕拉西奥斯，他在片场把成年后的莱尔演绎得活脱脱。这让温斯洛更容易进入角色。“这是一次很棒的经历，因为我可以和一个真实的人一起工作，”温斯洛说。“我能够对他的情绪做出反应。”）可知，WinslowFegley描述与穿着鳄鱼服装的演员BenPalacios互动使得他能够在现场与一个真人合作，并对其情绪做出反应，这样的互动帮助他更好地进入角色并提升表演。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Allofthepeoplewhoworkedonthespecialeffectshavedoneanamazingjob,”hesaid.“It’snotjustmakingLylelookrealistic,butmakinghimalovablecharacter.It’sreallyeasytofallinlovewithhim.”（所有从事特效工作的人都做得非常出色。”“这不仅让莱尔看起来很真实，而且让他成为一个可爱的角色。真的很容易就会爱上他。）可推断，Winslow欣赏特效团队创造了一个让观众容易爱上的角色。故选B。CScientistsareconfusedabouttwonewlydiscoveredstars.Thetwostars,oneofwhichwasannouncedthismonthinthejournalNature,sendoutlongpulses(脉冲)ofradiowavesaboutevery20minutes.Thismeanstheymovemuchmoreslowly,andtheyhaveothercharacteristicsthatastronomerscan’texplain.“Weareallstillquiteamazed,”saysastronomerNatashaHurley-Walker,wholedthediscoveryofbothofthesesurprisingsources.Themysterybeganin2021,whenHurley-Walkerandhercolleaguesdiscoveredaslowlyrepeatingradiopulse.Itshoneforthreemonths.Butbythetimetheydiscovereditintherecords,itsactivityhaddieddown,andithadbecomeinvisibleintheskies.InaJanuary2022paper,thescientistssuggestedtheobjectcouldbeakindofstarcalledamagnetar(磁陀星).Buttheobject,withthenameGLEAM-XJ162759.5-523504.3,sentoutapulseevery18minutesinsteadofeveryfewsecondslikeknownmagnetars.ItalsohadnoX-raysignalassociatedwiththeradioemission(发射),whichdoesn’tfitwithmagnetartheories.Andstrangely,theobject’smagneticfieldwaslikelymuchstrongerthanpreviouslyseen.Sothescientistsbeganlookingforothersimilarobjects.InJune2022,Hurley-Walkerandhercolleaguesbeganobservingtheentirevisibleskyeverythreenights.Almostimmediately,theyfoundsomethingthatsentoutaradioflashevery21minutes.Atfirstglance,itlookedsimilartothepreviouslydiscoveredobject.Butoncetheteambegantodigthroughdataforadditionalpulsesfromthissource,namedGPMJ1839-10,theobjectonlyseemedmoreperplexing.Unlikethefirststar,thesignalofJ1839-10wasdetectedoverdecades.Fornow,researchersassumebothobjectsarethesame.Butwhywouldoneflashforthreemonthsandtheotherfor33yearsandcounting?“Idon’tknow,”saysHurley-Walker.“That’stheproblem.”8.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthetwonewlydiscoveredstars?A.TheyweremadepublicinNaturethismonth.B.Theysendoutshortradiowavesevery20minutes.C.Theymoveattheslowestspeedofallknownstars.D.Theyareunlikethestarsastronomershaveseenbefore.9.Howoftendoknownmagnetarssendoutapulse?A.Everyfewseconds. B.Every18minutes.C.Every20minutes. D.Every21minutes.10.Whatdrovescientiststolookforthesecondstar?A.Radiowavesresearchproject. B.Strangefeaturesofthefirststar.C.Thegovernment’sguidanceprogram. D.Theassumptionofthemagnetartheories.11.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“perplexing”underlinedinparagraph4?A.Appealing. B.Challenging.C.Unaccountable. D.Unacceptable.【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们对两颗新发现的恒星感到困惑以及这两颗恒星各自存在的难以理解之处。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thismeanstheymovemuchmoreslowly,andtheyhaveothercharacteristicsthatastronomerscan’texplain.(这意味着它们的移动速度要慢得多，而且它们还有其他一些天文学家无法解释的特征)”可推知，这两颗新发现的恒星与专家们所了解的现有星体都是不同的。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Buttheobject,withthenameGLEAM-XJ162759.5-523504.3,sentoutapulseevery18minutesinsteadofeveryfewsecondslikeknownmagnetars.(但这颗名为GLEAM-XJ162759.5-523504.3的天体每18分钟发出一次脉冲，而不是像已知的磁陀星那样每几秒钟发出一次脉冲)”可知，已知的磁陀星每几秒钟发射一次脉冲。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ItalsohadnoX-raysignalassociatedwiththeradioemission(发射),whichdoesn’tfitwithmagnetartheories.Andstrangely,theobject’smagneticfieldwaslikelymuchstrongerthanpreviouslyseen.Sothescientistsbeganlookingforothersimilarobjects.(它也没有与射电发射相关的X射线信号，这与磁星理论不符。奇怪的是，这个物体的磁场可能比之前看到的要强得多。因此，科学家们开始寻找其他类似的物体)”可知，第一颗星星的种种奇怪特征促使科学家们决定寻找类似的星体。故选B。【11题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Buttheobject,withthenameGLEAM-XJ162759.5-523504.3,sentoutapulseevery18minutesinsteadofeveryfewsecondslikeknownmagnetars.(但这颗名为GLEAM-XJ162759.5-523504.3的天体每18分钟发出一次脉冲，而不是像已知的磁星那样每几秒钟发出一次脉冲)”；第三段“Andstrangely,theobject’smagneticfieldwaslikelymuchstrongerthanpreviouslyseen.(奇怪的是，这个物体的磁场可能比之前看到的要强得多)”以及划线词上文“theobjectonlyseemedmore”可知，前文中介绍了第一颗发现的新星的种种难以理解之处，根据该词前面的修饰词more可以推知，第二颗新发现的星星是更加无法用现有知识解释的。故画线词义与Unaccountable最接近，表示“难以理解的”。故选C。DScientistshavemappedoutoceanic“deadzones”fromthePliocene,about5.3to2.6millionyearsago,whenEarth’stemperaturewastwotothreedegreeshigherthantoday.ThiscouldofferinsightintothefuturelocationsandeffectsoflowoxygenareasinawarmerEarth’soceans.Oxygenminimumzones,orOMZs,areregionsintheoceanwithloweroxygenlevelsinthemid-waterstosupportmarine(海洋的)life.Thesedeadzonesplayanimportantroleintheocean’soverallhealth.“Theirlocationsshowwherecarbonandnitrogen(氮)areavailableintheocean—sothey’reimportantdriversofnutrientcycles,”saysCatherineDavis,assistantprofessoratNorthCarolinaStateUniversity.BeingabletopredictthelocationofOMZsisimportantnotonlyforunderstandingnutrientcyclingbutalsobecauseoftheireffectsonmarinelife.Oceanicdeadzonesrestricttherangeofanimalstotheshallowsurfaceoceanwhereoxygenismoreplentiful.DavisandhercolleagueswantedtofigureouthowawarmerclimatemightimpactfutureOMZs.SotheylookedtothePliocene,whentheEarth’satmosphericCO2levelswereclosetowhattheyarenow.“Thisisthefirstglobalspatialreconstructionofoxygenminimumzonesinthepast,”Davissays.“Andit’sinlinewithwhatwe’realreadyseeingintheAtlanticintermsofloweroxygenlevels.Warmerwaterholdslessoxygen.ThisdeadzonemapfromthePliocenecouldgiveusinsightintowhattheAtlanticmightlooklike100yearsfromnow.”WhatwouldafuturewithmuchlessoxygenintheAtlanticmean?AccordingtoDavis,itcouldhaveabigimpactoneverythingfromcarbonstorageandnutrientcyclingintheoceantohowfisheriesandmarinespeciesaremanaged.“OMZsactasa‘floor’formarine—animalstheyarepushedtothesurface,”Davissays.“Sofishermenmaysuddenlyseealotoffish,butitdoesn’tmeanthatthereareactuallymorethannormal—they’rejustbeingforcedintoasmallerspace.”FisherieswillneedtotaketheeffectsofOMZsintoaccountwhenmanagingpopulations.12.WhatdoesCatherineDavissayaboutOMZs?A.Theyhavelowercarbonlevels. B.Theymayaffecttheocean’shealth.C.TheymakeEarth’stemperaturehigher. D.Theyhavethehighestoxygenlevels.13.HowdoOMZsbenefitmarinelife?A.Theyoffermoreoxygen.B.Theymaketheclimatemorepleasant.C.Theydriveanimalstoareaswithmoreoxygen.D.Theyattractmorescientiststoresearchtheocean.14.WhichfieldismostprobablyinfluencedbyOMZs?A.Fishing. B.Farming.C.Education. D.Travel.15.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ScientistsHaveMappedFutureOceansB.AnimalsintheOceanWillBenefitfromOMZsC.“DeadZones”intheOldTimesWillAppearAgainD.MapofAncientOcean“DeadZones”CouldPredictFutureOcean【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.D【语篇解读】本文是说明文。介绍了科学家门绘制出了上新世的海洋OMZs，从而去推测大西洋100年后的样子，以及未来大西洋里的氧气少得多意味着什么。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段““Theirlocationsshowwherecarbonandnitrogen(氮)areavailableintheocean—sothey’reimportantdriversofnutrientcycles,”saysCatherineDavis,assistantprofessoratNorthCarolinaStateUniversity.(北卡罗莱纳州立大学助理教授凯瑟琳·戴维斯说：“它们的位置显示了海洋中碳和氮的可用性——所以它们是营养循环的重要驱动力。”)”可推断，海洋中低氧地区对于海洋中的营养循环是很关键的，可能影响海洋的健康。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“BeingabletopredictthelocationofOMZsisimportantnotonlyforunderstandingnutrientcyclingbutalsobecauseoftheireffectsonmarinelife.Oceanicdeadzonesrestricttherangeofanimalstotheshallowsurfaceoceanwhereoxygenismoreplentiful.(能够预测OMZs的位置不仅对了解营养循环很重要，而且对海洋生物的影响也很重要。海洋死亡区将动物的活动范围限制在氧气更丰富的浅海表面)”可知，这些低氧地区的存在可以让动物们主要活动在氧气比较充足的浅水区，从而有利于海洋生命的生存。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段““Sofishermenmaysuddenlyseealotoffish,butitdoesn’tmeanthatthereareactuallymorethannormal—they’rejustbeingforcedintoasmallerspace.”FisherieswillneedtotaketheeffectsofOMZsintoaccountwhenmanagingpopulations.(“所以渔民可能会突然看到很多鱼，但这并不意味着实际上比正常情况下更多——他们只是被迫进入一个更小的空间。”渔业在管理种群时需要考虑到海洋保护区的影响)”可推断，渔业最有可能受到OMZs的影响。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Scientistshavemappedoutoceanic“deadzones”fromthePliocene,about5.3to2.6millionyearsago,whenEarth’stemperaturewastwotothreedegreeshigherthantoday.ThiscouldofferinsightintothefuturelocationsandeffectsoflowoxygenareasinawarmerEarth’soceans.(科学家们绘制出了上新世的海洋“死亡区”，大约在530万到260万年前，当时地球的温度比现在高2到3度。这可以让我们深入了解未来地球海洋中低氧区域的位置和影响)”以及倒数第二段“ThisdeadzonemapfromthePliocenecouldgiveusinsightintowhattheAtlanticmightlooklike100yearsfromnow.(这张上新世的死亡区地图可以让我们了解100年后大西洋的样子)”可知，本文主要介绍了科学家绘制了古代海洋中的低氧区域的地图，通过这张地图可以对未来100年后海洋的状况进行预测，所以D项“MapofAncientOcean“DeadZones”CouldPredictFutureOcean(古代海洋“死亡区”地图可以预测未来的海洋)”是本文最好的标题。故选D项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Anyonewithastorytotellcanwriteabook,eitherfortheirownenjoymentortopublishforalltosee.Thefollowingaresometipstohelpyou.Understandwhyyou’rewritingabook.Beforeyoustartwritingoreventhinkingaboutyourbook,behonestwithyourselfaboutyourreasonsforwritingit.___16___?Ordoyousimplyhaveagreatstorythatyouwanttosharewiththeworld?___17___There’snooneidealworkspaceforeverywriter.Somepreferaquietroom,whileothersworkbestinacoffeeshop.Also,makesurethattheplaceyouchooseworkswithyourpreferredwritingmedium.Ifyouwanttowriteonadesktop,makesuretohaveasuitabledesknearby.___18___.That’sbecauseit’seasytolosefocusifyourbackaches.Establishdailyandweeklywritinggoals.Insteadofhopingtoproducetenpagesatatime,trysettingagoaltowriteonepageeachday.Setyourwritinggoalbasedonyourwritingspeedandanyspecificdeadlines.___19___Getfeedbackoften.Youmighthaveagroupoffellowwriters,friendsorfamilymemberswithwhomyoucanshareyourworksinprogress.Itislikelythatyou’llgothroughmanyroundsoffeedbackandrevisionsbeforeyourbookispublished.___20___—it’sallpartoftheprocessofwritingthebestbookyoucan!A.Don’tgetdiscouragedB.ChooseaworkspacethatworksforyouC.IsitnecessarytofurtheryoureducationD.Andtrynottochangeitafteryou’vesetitE.BreakyourbigideaintomanageablepiecesF.DoyoudreamofseeingyournameonabookcoverG.Atthesametime,remembertopickasupportivechair【答案】16.F17.B18.G19.D20.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要提出了几点关于如何写书的建议。【16题详解】根据前文“Beforeyoustartwritingoreventhinkingaboutyourbook,behonestwithyourselfaboutyourreasonsforwritingit.(在你开始写作甚至思考你的书之前，诚实地告诉自己写这本书的原因。)”和后文“Ordoyousimplyhaveagreatstorythatyouwanttosharewiththeworld?(或者你只是有一个伟大的故事想与世界分享？)”可知，空处应和下一句并列，讲述写书的原因，且应该为疑问句，F项“Doyoudreamofseeingyournameonabookcover(你梦想在书的封面上看到你的名字吗)”符合题意。故选F。【17题详解】根据后文“There’snooneidealworkspaceforeverywriter.Somepreferaquietroom,whileothersworkbestinacoffeeshop.Also,makesurethattheplaceyouchooseworkswithyourpreferredwritingmedium.(没有一个理想的工作空间适合每个作家。有些人喜欢安静的房间，而另一些人最好在咖啡馆工作。此外，确保你选择的地方适合你喜欢的写作媒介。)”可知，这里讲述的应是如何选择合适的写作场所，B项“Chooseaworkspacethatworksforyou(选择一个适合你的工作场所)”符合题意。故选B。【18题详解】根据前文“Ifyouwanttowriteonadesktop,makesuretohaveasuitabledesknearby.(如果你想在桌面上写字，一定要在附近有一张合适的桌子。)”和后文“That’sbecauseit’seasytolosefocusifyourbackaches.(这是因为如果你的背部疼痛，很容易失去注意力。)”可知，上文讲述了要选择桌子，下文讲述了背痛会让你失去注意力，由此可知，空处应补充讲述如何选择让背部舒适的座椅，G项“Atthesametime,remembertopickasupportivechair(同时，记得选择一把支撑椅)”符合题意。故选G。【19题详解】根据本段首句“Establishdailyandweeklywritinggoals.(设定每日及每周的写作目标。)”和空前“Setyourwritinggoalbasedonyourwritingspeedandanyspecificdeadlines.(根据你的写作速度和任何特定的截止日期设定你的写作目标。)”可知，空处应总结前文，讲述设置完目标后就不要轻易更改，D项“Andtrynottochangeitafteryou’vesetit(设置后尽量不要更改它)”符合题意。故选D。【20题详解】根据前文“Itislikelythatyou’llgothroughmanyroundsoffeedbackandrevisionsbeforeyourbookispublished.(在你的书出版之前，你很可能会经历多轮的反馈和修订。)”和空后的“it’sallpartoftheprocessofwritingthebestbookyoucan!(这是你尽力写最好的书的过程的一部分！)”可知，在出书之前会有多次反馈和修订，这是打磨作品必经之路，所以空处应是说在这种情况下不要泄气，A项“Don’tgetdiscouraged(不要气馁)”符合题意。故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sarkarisananotechnologist(纳米技术专家)andassistantprofessoratMIT.Sheisconductingherresearchonbraindiseasesthat____21____themindsofmillionsofpeopleworldwide.BorninKolkata,India,Sarkarcreditsbothofherparentsasearly____22____.Hercourageasaresearchercomesfromher____23____,whoasayoungwomanwentagainstsocialnorms(常态)inhervillageby____24____tofundherowneducation.Meanwhile,Sarkar’sfatherinspiredherinterestin____25____.Sarkarrecallsherfatherfindingtimeforhis____26____,fashioningdevicestomakehomelifemore____27____,includinganelectricity-freewashingmachine.“Thatgotmevery____28____inscienceandtechnology,”Sarkarsays.After____29____abachelor’sdegreeinelectricalengineeringfromtheIndianInstituteofTechnologyDhanbad,Sarkar_____30_____Californiatostudynanoelectronics.There,shetestednewwaysto_____31_____nanodevicesthatcouldreducetheamountof_____32_____consumedbycomputersandothereverydayelectronics._____33_____,shemadeabreakthroughbydevelopingastandoutnanodevice.Alongtheway,Sarkarbecamefascinatedwiththe_____34_____,whichshecalls“thelowestenergycomputer”.Shehopestoputnanodevicesbetweenhumanneurons(神经细胞)toimprovethecomputingspeedoftheprocessorinourbrains,“Ourbrainsare_____35_____,butwecouldbebetterthanwhatweare,”shesays.21.A.enrich B.read C.affect D.poison22.A.birds B.researchers C.failures D.inspirations23.A.aunt B.mother C.sister D.grandmother24.A.working B.pretending C.refusing D.waiting25.A.politics B.history C.engineering D.sport26.A.job B.holiday C.discomfort D.passion27.A.complex B.convenient C.peaceful D.meaningful28.A.interested B.honest C.lucky D.disappointed29.A.starting B.earning C.needing D.introducing30.A.adaptedto B.relatedto C.headedto D.belongedto31.A.create B.fix C.operate D.sell32.A.water B.money C.power D.time33.A.Unfortunately B.Immediately C.Obviously D.Eventually34.A.computer B.brain C.exercise D.fashion35.A.empty B.busy C.relaxed D.remarkable【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.C26.D27.B28.A29.B30.C31.A32.C33.D34.B35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是纳米技术专家萨卡尔的成长经历以及所取得的成就。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她正在研究影响全世界数百万人思想的脑部疾病。A.enrich使……丰富；B.read读；C.affect影响；D.poison毒害。根据“Sheisconductingherresearchonbraindiseases”及“themindsofmillionsofpeopleworldwide”可知，这种疾病正在影响数百万人的大脑。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：萨卡尔出生于印度加尔各答，她认为父母是她早年的灵感来源。A.birds鸟；B.researchers研究者；C.failures失败；D.inspirations启发。根据“Sarkarcreditsbothofherparentsasearly”及下文“Meanwhile,Sarkar’sfatherinspiredherinterest”可知，萨卡尔认为父母是她早期的灵感来源，给了她启发。故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她作为研究人员的勇气来自于她的母亲，她年轻时违背了她所在村庄的社会规范，努力工作为自己的教育提供资金。A.aunt阿姨；B.mother母亲；C.sister姐妹；D.grandmother奶奶。根据“whoasayoungwomanwentagainstsocialnorms(常态)inhervillageby________tofundherowneducation”可知，这一句描述萨卡尔的母亲在年轻时做的事情。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她作为研究人员的勇气来自于她的母亲，她年轻时违背了她所在村庄的社会规范，努力为自己的教育提供资金。A.working工作；B.pretending假装；C.refusing拒绝；D.waiting等待。根据“tofundherowneducation”可知，萨卡尔的母亲在年轻时违背社会规范，努力工作为自己的教育提供资金。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，萨卡尔的父亲激发了她对工程学的兴趣。A.politics政治；B.history历史；C.engineering工程；D.sport运动。根据下文“includinganelectricity-freewashingmachine.”及“After________abachelor’sdegreeinelectricalengineeringfromtheIndianInstituteofTechnologyDhanbad”可知，父亲让萨卡尔喜欢上了工程学。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：萨卡尔回忆说，她的父亲腾出时间来实现自己的爱好，制作各种设备，让家庭生活更方便，其中包括一台免电洗衣机。A.job工作；B.holiday假日；C.discomfort不舒适；D.passion热情，爱好。根据“fashioningdevicestomakehomelifemore________,includinganelectricity-freewashingmachine.”可知，父亲会腾出时间来研究自己的爱好。故选D项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：萨卡尔回忆说，她的父亲腾出时间来实现自己的爱好，制作各种设备，让家庭生活更方便，其中包括一台免电洗衣机。A.complex复杂的；B.convenient方便的；C.peaceful和平的；D.meaningful有意义的。根据“fashioningdevicestomakehomelifemore”可知，父亲制作设备是为了让家庭生活更方便。故选B项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这让我对科学技术产生了浓厚的兴趣。”Sarkar说。A.interested感兴趣的；B.honest诚实的；C.lucky幸运的；D.disappointed失望的。根据上文“Sarkar’sfatherinspiredherinterestin________.”可知，父亲影响了萨卡尔在科技上的兴趣。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：萨卡尔从印度理工学院获得电气工程学士学位后，前往加州学习纳米电子学。A.starting开始；B.earning赚，获得；C.needing需要；D.introducing介绍。根据“Sarkar________Californiatostudynanoelectronics.”可知，萨卡尔在印度获得了学位后，继续去美国学习电子学。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：萨卡尔从印度理工学院获得电气工程学士学位后，前往加州学习纳米电子学。A.adaptedto适应；B.relatedto与……相关；C.headedto前往；D.belongedto属于。根据“After________abachelor’sdegreeinelectricalengineeringfromtheIndianInstituteofTec