2024-2025学年河北省十县联考高三上学期10月期中英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省十县联考2024-2025学年高三上学期10月期中英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ASomebeachesareperfectforrelaxing,whileothersofferactivitieslikehikingandwatersports.Visitthesebeautifulbeachesforanunforgettablevacation.CannonBeachIfyourperfectbeachvacationspotfeaturespostcard-worthysceneryandpeace,looknofurtherthanCannonBeach.InthisPacificNorthwesttown,youcanevenbuildafireonthebeachtorelaxbesidewhilewatchingthesunset.Whenyouneedabreakfromthebeach,grababikeandheaddowntowntoexploreitsartgalleries,shopsandrestaurants.HorseshoeBayBeachForaone-of-a-kindbeachexperience,headtoHorseshoeBayBeachonBermuda’sSouthShore.Knownforitspinksand,thisbeachisapopulardestinationforfamilieslookingtoplayinthecalmblue-greenwatersandbuildblush-coloredsandcastles.Adventureseekerscanalsotakepartintheself-guidedislandbicycletourorengageinexcitingwatersports.MoheganBluffsThisbeachisfamousforitsnaturalbeauty.Uponarrival,pausetoadmireyoursurroundingsandlearnaboutitstiestothenativepeople,theirancienttraditions,andconnectiontotheland,addingdepthtoyourbeachexperience.Then,takethe141stepsdowntothesandtosunbathe.Afterthat,climbbackuptovisittheSoutheastLightforanup-closeviewofits18th-centurylighthouse.SouthBeachThistropicaldistrictonFlorida’sAtlanticCoastisworld-renownedforitspowderywhitesand.AlthoughtechnicallypartoftheMiamiBeacharea,SouthBeachstandsoutduetoitsArtDecoarchitectureseenineverythingfromthebeachfrontlifeguardtowerstothehigh-risebuildingsalongthefamedOceanDrive.1.WhatsimilaritydoCannonBeachandHorseshoeBayBeachshare?A.Thechancetocyclearound. B.Theirlivelyartisticscene.C.Theuniquewatersports. D.Theirdistinctivesandcolor.2.WhoismostlikelyattractedtoMoheganBluffs?A.Thoseseekingwatersports. B.Fansofmodernlighthouses.C.Thoseinterestedinlocalculture. D.Enthusiastsofmountainclimbing.3.WhatsetsSouthBeachapartfromtherestoftheMiamiBeacharea?A.Itsbeachsand. B.Itsarchitecturalstyle.C.Itsoceandrive. D.Itshigh-risebuildings.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了一些美丽的海滩。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据CannonBeach部分中“Whenyouneedabreakfromthebeach,grababikeandheaddowntowntoexploreitsartgalleries,shopsandrestaurants.(当你需要离开海滩休息一下的时候，可以骑上一辆自行车，前往市中心的艺术画廊、商店和餐馆)”和HorseshoeBayBeach部分中“Adventureseekerscanalsotakepartintheself-guidedislandbicycletourorengageinexcitingwatersports.(喜欢冒险的人还可以参加岛上的自助自行车之旅，或者参加刺激的水上运动)”可知，两个海滩的共同点是都可以在周围骑行，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据MoheganBluffs部分中“Uponarrival,pausetoadmireyoursurroundingsandlearnaboutitstiestothenativepeople,theirancienttraditions,andconnectiontotheland,addingdepthtoyourbeachexperience.(抵达后，停下来欣赏周围的环境，了解它与当地人的联系，他们的古老传统，以及与土地的联系，为您的海滩体验增添深度)”可知，对当地文化感兴趣的人最有可能被MoheganBluffs所吸引，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据SouthBeach部分中“AlthoughtechnicallypartoftheMiamiBeacharea,SouthBeachstandsoutduetoitsArtDecoarchitectureseenineverythingfromthebeachfrontlifeguardtowerstothehigh-risebuildingsalongthefamedOceanDrive.(虽然严格来说是迈阿密海滩地区的一部分，但南海滩因其装饰艺术建筑而引人注目，从海滨救生塔到著名的海洋大道沿线的高层建筑，随处可见)”可知，SouthBeach因其装饰艺术风格的建筑而脱颖而出，故选B。BAssocialcreatures,researchhashistoricallypointedusawayfromtimealone.Butrecently,morepeoplearespendingtimeawayfromthecrowd,andevenseemtodesireit.InSolitude(独处)—Thescienceandpowerofbeingalone,abookco-writtenbyHeatherHansen,anaward-winningjournalistandauthor,withtheresearcherNguyen,theysetouttounderstandhoweverydaysolitudeaffectspeople’slives.Inthelargeststudyofitskind,thousandsagedbetween13and85participatedinonlinesurveys.Forsome,thinkoftheword“solitude”,andtheywillthinkofadeterminedhikeraloneinthewilderness.Mostpeopledescribedexperiencesofsolitudeachievedwhile,forexample,walkinginaparkorwritinginajournal.Surprisingly,somedescribedsolitudeashavingapsychologicaldistancefromothers,butnotnecessarilyaphysicalone.Inseveralseparateexperiments,Nguyenfoundthatwhenpeoplespend15minutesalone,thereisa“deactivationeffect”,meaning“highexcitement”emotionslikeanxietyaredecreased,whilepositive“lowexcitement”feelingslikecalmnessareincreased,whichwasn’tseenwhenpeoplespent15minuteswithanotherperson.Onecaveatisthatsometimessolitudealsoincreasesthenegativelowexcitementfeelingofloneliness.However,afurtherexperimentshowedthatthisincreasecouldbeweakenedwhenindividualschosetothinkaboutpositivethoughtsorwhentheyweregivenachoicewhethertospendtimealone.Thelistdoesn’tendthere,though.Severalstudieslinktimealoneandcreativity,butonlywhenpeopleavoidsocialinteractionsbecauseofwhatisknownasa“non-fearful”preferenceforsolitude.Ontheotherhand,thereisnosuchlinkinthosewhosefearoranxietypreventsthemfrominteractingwithothers,orbecauseofavoidance,wherepeopledislikedsocialinteractions.Nowthinkaboutthenexttimeyouwillbeonyourown.Willyouenjoyorsufferit?Asevidenceincreasesforhowtimealonecanbeapositiveforceinshapingourlives,Hansenandhercolleaguesrecommendplanningforit-andprotectingit.4.Whatisthesurveyinparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Whensolitudeisneeded. B.Whatsolitudelookslike.C.Howsolitudeaffectspeople’slives. D.Howpeoplemakethebestofsolitude.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“caveat”inparagraph3mean?A.Trap. B.Bonus. C.Warning. D.Prediction.6.Accordingtothestudies,timealonewillboostcreativityforthosewho__________.A.prefertotakerisks B.choosetobealonewithoutfearC.dislikesocialinteractions D.enjoynegativeemotions7.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ThePowerofOne B.ProfitofSocializingC.TheUrgetoLiveAlone D.BattleAgainstSolitude【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了独处对人们生活的积极影响，包括提高创造力和帮助人们更好地规划自己的生活。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Forsome,thinkoftheword“solitude”,andtheywillthinkofadeterminedhikeraloneinthewilderness.Mostpeopledescribedexperiencesofsolitudeachievedwhile,forexample,walkinginaparkorwritinginajournal.Surprisingly,somedescribedsolitudeashavingapsychologicaldistancefromothers,butnotnecessarilyaphysicalone.(对一些人来说，一想到“独处”这个词，他们就会想到一个坚定的徒步旅行者独自在荒野中。大多数人描述了在公园散步或写日记时获得的独处经历。令人惊讶的是，一些人将孤独描述为与他人保持心理距离，但不一定是身体上的距离。)”可知，该段主要讨论的是独处的表现形式，即“独处是什么样子的”。故选B。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“Inseveralseparateexperiments,Nguyenfoundthatwhenpeoplespend15minutesalone,thereisa“deactivationeffect”,meaning“highexcitement”emotionslikeanxietyaredecreased,whilepositive“lowexcitement”feelingslikecalmnessareincreased,whichwasn’tseenwhenpeoplespent15minuteswithanotherperson.(在几个独立的实验中，Nguyen发现，当人们独处15分钟时，会产生一种“失活效应”，这意味着焦虑等“高度兴奋”的情绪会减少，而平静等积极的“低兴奋”情绪会增加，而当人们与另一个人相处15分钟时，则不会出现这种情况。)”可知，上文提到独处的好处，结合下文“sometimessolitudealsoincreasesthenegativelowexcitementfeelingofloneliness.(有时独处也会增加消极的低兴奋感)”可知，此处的意思是独处不仅会增加积极的低兴奋感，也会增加消极的低兴奋感，这是值得警醒的事情，由此可知，caveat意为“警告，警醒”。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Severalstudieslinktimealoneandcreativity,butonlywhenpeopleavoidsocialinteractionsbecauseofwhatisknownasa“non-fearful”preferenceforsolitude.(几项研究将独处时间与创造力联系起来，但只有当人们因为所谓的“无所畏惧”的独处偏好而避免社交时才会如此。)”可知，只有那些因为“非恐惧”的偏好而选择独处的人，独处时间才会促进他们的创造力。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了独处对人们生活的积极影响，包括提高创造力和帮助人们更好地规划自己的生活。因此，最适合的标题应该是强调独处的好处或力量的标题，即“一个人的力量”。故选A。CTexan81-year-oldgoodfriendsEllieHambyandSandyHazeliptouredtheworldin80days,provingthatadventuredoesn’thaveanagelimit.Theirfirststopwasalocationchallengingevenmanyexperiencedtravelers:theAntarctic.GettingtothesouthernmostcontinentfirstrequiredcrossingtheDrakePassage,thewatersbetweenthesoutherntipofSouthAmericaandtheAntarctic’sSouthShetlandIslands.“Foralmosttwodays,wewererockingandrolling,slippingandslidingthroughtheDrakePassageandwewereholdingonfordearlife,“Hambysaid.Thevoyage,however,fadedfromtheirmindastheysetfootonthegroundoftheAntarctic,fascinatedbythebreathtakingbeautyofpenguins,icebergsandglaciers.Sincethatfirstventure,thepairhavevisited18countriesacrossallsevencontinents.Anddespitethechallengesinternationaltravelpresented,thegoodfriendssaidtheyhadfinishedtheirtripwithoutanyargument.Thoughthey’rebothindependentandstubborn,theyrespecteachother’sfeelings.Andwhattheyrememberthemostarethepeoplethattheymet.“Wemetsomeofthemostwonderful,kindest,friendliestpeople.Wejusthavefriendsnowallovertheworldthatwelovedearly,”Hambysaid.Thetwosharedacrucialpieceofadvicefortravelersworryingaboutthelanguagebarrierontheirownadventures.”Youknow,peopleoftenaskusaboutit,”saidHamby.”Wetellthemthere’soneuniversallanguage,andthat’sthesmile.WefounditworkedwondersbecausewewereoftenawarethatEnglishwasnotalwaysspokenandthatthesmilecouldcoveralllanguages.”Theyalsoencouragedotherolderpeoplenottoletageholdthemback.Asidefromsomeminorchangesinplans,theiragedidn’taffecttheiritinerary(旅程)abroad.Theysaidtheyfeltconfidentthatiftheywereinjuredduringtheirtrip,theirchildrenwouldhavebeenatpeaceknowingthattheyweredoingwhattheyabsolutelywanted.AndHazelipdescribed81astheperfectagetoembarkonatrip.”Gettingolderdoesgiveusalittlebitofwisdomofmakingdecisions,”shesaid.8.WhatmightthepairthinkoftheirtriptotheAntarctic?A.Briefbutexciting. B.Toughbutworthwhile.C.Interestingbutfruitless. D.Unpleasantbutmemorable.9.Whatisthehighlightofthepair’sadventuresforthemselves?A.Meetingnicepeoplealongtheway.B.Experiencingmanychallengingactivities.C.Learningaboutdifferentculturesfromtravelers.D.Avoidingconflictsdespitetheirstubbornnature.10.Whathelpedthepaircommunicatewithpeopleduringtheadventure?A.English. B.Thesmile.C.Crucialadvice. D.Universalgestures.11.Whatcanweinferaboutthepairfromthelastparagraph?A.TheyfelldownwhenridingabikeinBali.B.Theyregrettednotexploringtheworldearlier.C.Theirchildrenunderstoodandsupportedthem.D.Theirwisdomsavedthemlotsoftimeduringtheirtrip.【答案】8.B9.A10.B11.C【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。来自得克萨斯州的两位81岁的好友EllieHamby和SandyHazelip周游世界八十天。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的““Foralmosttwodays，wewererockingandrolling，slippingandslidingthroughtheDrakePassageandwewereholdingonfordearlife，”Hambysaid.Thevoyage，however，fadedfromtheirmindastheysetfootonthegroundoftheAntarctic，fascinatedbythebreathtakingbeautyofpenguins，icebergsandglaciers.(Hamby说:“在差不多两天的时间里，我们在德雷克海峡里摇晃着，打滑着，我们拼命地坚持着。”然而，当他们踏上南极的土地，被企鹅、冰山和冰川的惊人美景所吸引时，这次航行就从他们的脑海中淡去了。)”可知，ElieHamby和SandyHazelip前往南极洲的旅程非常艰辛，但见到南极洲的风光后她们又觉得很值得。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Andwhattheyrememberthemostarethepeoplethattheymet.“Wemetsomeofthemostwonderful,kindest,friendliestpeople.Wejusthavefriendsnowallovertheworldthatwelovedearly,”Hambysaid.(他们记得最深刻的是他们遇到的人。“我们遇到了一些最优秀、最善良、最友好的人。我们现在在世界各地都有我们深爱的朋友。”)"可知。这两个人旅行的亮点是沿途遇到一些善良的人。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Wetellthemthere’soneuniversallanguage,andthat’sthesmile.WefounditworkedwondersbecausewewereoftenawarethatEnglishwasnotalwaysspokenandthatthesmilecouldcoveralllanguages.(我们告诉他们世界上有一种通用语言，那就是微笑。我们发现这很有效，因为我们经常意识到英语并不总是被说的，而微笑可以涵盖所有的语言。)”可知，Hammby推荐通用语言“微笑”，因此推断“微笑”有助于她们与人的交流。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Theysaidtheyfeltconfidentthatiftheywereinjuredduringtheirtrip,theirchildrenwouldhavebeenatpeaceknowingthattheyweredoingwhattheyabsolutelywanted.(他们说，他们有信心，如果他们在旅行中受伤，他们的孩子会知道他们在做他们绝对想做的事情。)”可推断，EllieHamby和SandyHazelip的孩子们是理解并支持她们的。故选C。DResearchershopebrainimplants(植入物)willonedayhelppeoplewhohavelosttheabilitytospeak,togettheirvoicebackandmaybeeventosing.Now,forthefirsttime,scientistshavedemonstratedthatthebrain’selectricalactivitycanbeinterpretedandusedtoreconstructmusic.AstudypublishedinPLOSBiologyanalyzeddatafrom29peoplewhoalreadyhadbrainimplantsthatmonitoredthemforepilepticseizures(癫痫).AstheparticipantslistenedtoPinkFloyd’ssong“AnotherBrickintheWall,Part1,”asongwhichis“verylayered,”andthereforeisinterestingtoanalyze,theirimplantedelectrodes(电极)obtainedelectricalactivityinseveralbrainregionsrelatedtomusicalelementssuchastone,rhythm,harmonyandlyrics.TheresearchersthenranthesedatathroughanAImodeltopartiallyreconstructwhatparticipantsheard.Thereconstructedmelodywasroughlycomplete,andthelyricswereunclearbutrecognizableifoneknewwhattolistenfor.Beyondmusic,theresultsmaybemostusefulfortranslatingbrainsignalsintohumanspeech,whichitselfcontainsmelodicdifferences,includingtempo,stress,accentsandintonation.Thesesubtledifferences“carrymeaningthatwecan’tcommunicatewithwordsalone,”Belliersays.Theresearchershopetheirnewmodelwillimprovebrain-computerinterfaces,devicesthatturnbrainactivityintosynthesized(合成的)speechforthosewhocannolongerspeakontheirown.“Insteadofroboticallysaying,‘ILove.You,’youcanyell,‘Iloveyou!”saysthestudy’sseniorauthor,RobertT.Knight,acognitiveneuroscientist.Thecurrentmodelreliesonsurgicallyimplantedelectrodes.Butasbrain-recordingtechniquesimprove,itmaybepossibletogathersuchdatawithmoresensitiveelectrodesattachedtotheoutsideofthescalp(头皮).Fornowtheresearchershopetogeneratecrispermusicalplaybackbypackingtheelectrodesclosertogetheronthebrain’ssurface,enablinganevenmoredetailedlookattheelectricalsymphonytheorganproduces.“Todaywereconstructedasong,”Knightsays.“MaybetomorrowwecanreconstructtheentirePinkFloydalbum.”12.Whathaveresearchersachievedatthepresentstage?A.Theyhaverecreatedalittlebrainmusic.B.Theyhaveimplantedelectrodestointerpretlyrics.C.Theyhavefoundacureforpeoplewithepilepticseizures.D.Theyhavegivenpeoplewhocan’tspeakthepowertocommunicate.13.WhatdidthestudypublishedinPLOSBiologyanalyze?A.Theeffectsofbrainimplantsonepilepticseizures.B.TheimpactofPinkFloyd’smusiconbrainfunction.C.Themusicalpreferencesofindividualswithbrainimplants.D.Theelectricalactivityinthebrainwhilelisteningtoaspecificsong.14.AccordingtoRobertT.Knight,what’sthesignificanceofthenewmodel?A.Itwillmakeroboticvoicemorepleasanttohear.B.Itcanhelppeopleexpressthemselvesmorefluently.C.Itmayhelpsomedisabledpeoplebetterconveytheirmeaning.D.Itislikelytofreepeople’shandswhenoperatingthecomputer.15.What’sthedecisivefactorofthefurtherdevelopmentofthestudy?A.Thearrangementofimplantedelectrodes.B.TheeffortstoreconstructPinkFloyd’sentirealbum.C.Thedevelopmentoftechniquestopickupbrainsignals.D.Theinterpretationoftheelectricalactivityofthebrain.【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.C【语篇解读】本文是说明文。详细描述了科学家们如何通过研究大脑的电活动来重建音乐，以及这项技术的潜在应用和未来的发展方向。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“AstheparticipantslistenedtoPinkFloyd’ssong“AnotherBrickintheWall,Part1,”asongwhichis“verylayered,”andthereforeisinterestingtoanalyze,theirimplantedelectrodes(电极)obtainedelectricalactivityinseveralbrainregionsrelatedtomusicalelementssuchastone,rhythm,harmonyandlyrics.TheresearchersthenranthesedatathroughanAImodeltopartiallyreconstructwhatparticipantsheard.Thereconstructedmelodywasroughlycomplete,andthelyricswereunclearbutrecognizableifoneknewwhattolistenfor.(当参与者听平克·弗洛伊德(PinkFloyd)的歌曲AnotherBrickintheWall,第一部分时，他们植入的电极在与音调、节奏、和声和歌词等音乐元素相关的几个大脑区域获得了电活动。这首歌“非常有层次”，因此分析起来很有趣。然后，研究人员通过人工智能模型运行这些数据，部分重建参与者听到的内容。重建的旋律大致完成了，歌词不清楚，但如果你知道要听什么，就能辨认出来)”可知，目前研究人员重新创造了一段大脑音乐。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“AstheparticipantslistenedtoPinkFloyd’ssong“AnotherBrickintheWall,Part1,”asongwhichis“verylayered,”andthereforeisinterestingtoanalyze,theirimplantedelectrodes(电极)obtainedelectricalactivityinseveralbrainregionsrelatedtomusicalelementssuchastone,rhythm,harmonyandlyrics.TheresearchersthenranthesedatathroughanAImodeltopartiallyreconstructwhatparticipantsheard.Thereconstructedmelodywasroughlycomplete,andthelyricswereunclearbutrecognizableifoneknewwhattolistenfor.(当参与者听平克·弗洛伊德(PinkFloyd)的歌曲AnotherBrickintheWall,第一部分时，他们植入的电极在与音调、节奏、和声和歌词等音乐元素相关的几个大脑区域获得了电活动。这首歌“非常有层次”，因此分析起来很有趣。然后，研究人员通过人工智能模型运行这些数据，部分重建参与者听到的内容。重建的旋律大致完成了，歌词不清楚，但如果你知道要听什么，就能辨认出来)”可知，研究人员让参与者听PinkFloyd的歌曲，并通过植入电极监测他们大脑中与音乐元素相关的几个区域的电活动，如音调、节奏、和声和歌词等。因此，该研究的重点是分析在听特定歌曲时大脑的电活动。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Theresearchershopetheirnewmodelwillimprovebrain-computerinterfaces,devicesthatturnbrainactivityintosynthesized(合成的)speechforthosewhocannolongerspeakontheirown.“Insteadofroboticallysaying,‘ILove.You,’youcanyell,‘Iloveyou!”saysthestudy’sseniorauthor,RobertT.Knight,acognitiveneuroscientist.(研究人员希望他们的新模型能改进脑机接口——那些将大脑活动转化为合成语音的设备，服务于无法自行说话的人群。“你可以声嘶力竭地喊出‘我爱你’，而不是机械地说出‘我，爱你’，”该研究的主要作者、认知神经科学家RobertT.Knight说道)”可知，新模型可以帮助不能说话的人更好地传达自己的意思，让他们能够更准确、更自然地表达自己的情感和需求，这是RobertT.Knight所提到的新模型的重要意义。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thecurrentmodelreliesonsurgicallyimplantedelectrodes.Butasbrain-recordingtechniquesimprove,itmaybepossibletogathersuchdatawithmoresensitiveelectrodesattachedtotheoutsideofthescalp(头皮).(目前的模型依赖于手术植入的电极。但随着大脑记录技术的进步，在头皮外部安装更灵敏的电极，收集这些数据可能成为可能)”可知，目前的研究模型依赖于手术植入的电极，但随着大脑记录技术的改进，可能通过使用更灵敏的、附着在头皮外侧的电极来收集此类数据。因此，进一步研究的决定性因素是大脑信号采集技术的发展。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeYourWritingFlow?Writingflowreferstohowsmoothlytextflowsfromonesentencetothenextandoneparagraphtoanother.____16____Ontheotherhand,choppy(不连贯的)writinglackingflowdisruptsthereadingexperience.Luckily,youhavethetipsbelowtoimprovetheflowofyourwriting.1.Varyyoursentencestructure.Usingonlyshort,choppysentencescreatesadisconnectedrhythmthatdisruptstheflow,whileaseriesoflong,complexsentencesoverwhelmreaders.____17____Varyingsentencestructurekeepsreadersengagedandcreatesnaturalmovementfromoneideatothenext.2.Usetransitionwordsandphrases.Transitionwordsandphrasesactlikebridgesbetweensentencesandparagraphs.Theycreatelogicalconnectionsbetweenideas.Usetransitionslike“however,”“therefore,”“similarly,”and“incontrast”togluesentencesandparagraphstogethersmoothly.____18____3.Structureparagraphsaroundacentralidea.____19____Thesupportingsentencesintheparagraphshouldworktogethertoexplain,develop,orarguethatcentralidea.Thiscreatescohesionwithinparagraphsandconnectsthemtoeachotherlogically.Usetopicsentencestointroducethemainideaofeachparagraph.Paragraphsstructuredaroundasingularfocusimprovewritingflowandreadability.4.____20____Revisitingwritingwithfresheyesmakesflawsinflowandtransitionsmorenoticeable.Letyourdraftsrestforadayortwotopreventgettingstuckreworkingthesamepassagerepeatedly.Approachingwritinganewallowsyoutoevaluateflowandsmoothoutimperfectionswithdistanceandobjectivity.A.Don’tleaveouttherevisingprocess.B.Letcompleteddraftsrestbeforeediting.C.Thekeyistomixsentencelengthstocreatefluidvariety.D.Placethematthebeginningofasentenceorbetweenindependentclauses.E.Flowingwritingmaintainsthecontinuityofideasandtransitionslogically.F.Eachparagraphshouldhaveacontrollingidearelatingtoyouroveralltheme.G.Asawriter,itisyourresponsibilitytopresentyourreaderswithacentralidea.【答案】16.E17.C18.D19.F20.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是如何让你的写作流畅。【16题详解】空后“Ontheotherhand,choppy(不连贯的)writinglackingflowdisruptsthereadingexperience.(另一方面，不连贯的写作会破坏阅读体验)”说明了不连贯的写作会破坏阅读体验，由“Ontheotherhand”可知，空格处应该说连贯的写作会带来什么好处，E选项“Flowingwritingmaintainsthecontinuityofideasandtransitionslogically.(流畅的写作保持了思想的连续性和逻辑上的过渡)”说明了连贯的写作的好处，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】空后“Varyingsentencestructurekeepsreadersengagedandcreatesnaturalmovementfromoneideatothenext.(不同的句子结构能让读者保持专注，并使从一个观点到下一个观点形成自然的过渡)”说明了不同的句子结构的好处，空格处应该引出要用不同的句子结构，C选项“Thekeyistomixsentencelengthstocreatefluidvariety.(关键是要混合句子长度，以创造流畅的变化)”说明了要混合句子的长度，也就是用不同的句子结构，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】空前“Usetransitionslike“however,”“therefore,”“similarly,”and“incontrast”togluesentencesandparagraphstogethersmoothly.(使用“however”、“therefore”、“similar”和“incontrast”这样的过渡词，将句子和段落流畅地粘合在一起)”说明要用过渡词，空格处应该说该怎么用，把它们放在哪里，D选项“Placethematthebeginningofasentenceorbetweenindependentclauses.(把它们放在句子的开头或独立分句之间)”说明了要把过渡词放在什么位置，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。【19题详解】本段小标题是“Structureparagraphsaroundacentralidea.(围绕中心思想组织段落)”，说明本段主要讲的是每一段都要有一个中心思想，空格处也是关于中心思想的，F选项“Eachparagraphshouldhaveacontrollingidearelatingtoyouroveralltheme.(每一段都应该有一个与你的整体主题相关的控制思想)”说明了每一段都要有中心思想，符合本段语境，故选F。【20题详解】空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“Letyourdraftsrestforadayortwotopreventgettingstuckreworkingthesamepassagerepeatedly.(让你的草稿休息一两天，以防止反复修改相同的段落)”可知，本段主要讲的是要让草稿休息一两天，B选项“Letcompleteddraftsrestbeforeediting.(在编辑之前让完成的草稿休息一下)”说明了要让草稿休息一下，因此概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选B。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwaslateNovember.Mostoftheleaveshadfallenoffthetrees,leavingonly____21____brancheswavinginthesurroundingmountains.Theskywasgraywithclouds____22____downacold,bone-chillingrain.Mymood____23____theday.TheolderIgot,thelessitseemedIlikedthewintermonths.WhenIwasaboy,theymeantplayinginthesnow,makingsnowmen,havingsnowballfights,andthencurlingupwithmydogbythe____24____andreadingmyfavoritebooks.Butnowtheyjustmeantwatchingthedaysget____25____drivingondarkroads,andfeelingthecoldwind____26____myfacelikeaslap.Isighedandlaydownonmybed.Afeelingof____27____settledovermyspiritandIwishedIcouldgetunderthecoversandsleepuntilspring.Justthenmylittledog____28____ontomybedandlookedatmewithherbig,weteyes.Shelookedsosadand____29____thatIlaughedandpettedher.I_____30_____sheoftenmirroredmymoods.Ismiledandcontinuedtopetherhead_____31_____shetoobrokeintoahappysmile.Isnuggledup(依偎)withher,lookinguptothegraysky.Thelittledog_____32_____methatinlifethewholeworldaroundusisourmirror.Wecaneitherbea_____33_____oflightorashadowofdarkness.Wecaneithergivetheworldourkindnessorour_____34_____.Mylittlepupshowedmeonceagainthatlifeis_____35_____whatwemakeitandthatwecanreflectourwarmth,love,andlighteveninwinter’sdarkestdays.21.A.rough B.bare C.dead D.thick22.A.throwing B.going C.falling D.breaking23.A.influenced B.attacked C.matched D.lifted24.A.wall B.river C.snow D.stove25.A.warmer B.longer C.shorter D.colder26.A.over B.againstC.beneathD.towards27.A.happiness B.panic C.curiosity D.depression28.A.jumpedup B.heldup C.tookup D.liftedup29.A.exhausted B.doubtful C.disappointed D.miserable30.A.disapproved B.challenged C.complained D.acknowledged31.A.while B.unless C.until D.after32.A.reminded B.persuaded C.warned D.stimulated33.A.temperature B.reflection C.recovery D.shape34.A.hope B.mood C.anger D.joy35.A.rarely B.possibly C.partially D.truly【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.C26.B27.D28.A29.D30.D31.C32.A33.B34.C35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要通过自己和狗狗的在一个冬天的经历，体会到生活真的是我们自己创造的，即使在冬天最黑暗的日子里，我们也能反映出我们的快乐、爱和光明。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：树上的叶子大多落了，只剩下光秃秃的树枝在周围的群山中摇曳。A.rough粗糙的；B.bare光秃秃的；C.dead死的；D.thick厚的。根据上文“Mostoftheleaveshadfallenoffthetrees”可知，叶子都掉落了，所以是光秃秃的。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：天空灰蒙蒙的，乌云密布，下着刺骨的冷雨。A.throwing投；B.going去；C.falling降落；D.breaking打破，折断。根据下文“downacold,bone-chillingrain”可知，下着刺骨的冷雨。固定搭配throwdownrain“下雨”。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心情与天气相符。A.influenced影响；B.attacked袭击；C.matched匹配；D.lifted提起，举起。根据下文“Isighedandlaydownonmybed.AfeelingofsettledovermyspiritandIwishedIcouldgetunderthecoversandsleepuntilspring.”可知，作者的心情与阴沉的天气相符。故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，它们意味着在雪地里玩耍，堆雪人，打雪仗，然后和我的狗蜷缩在火炉旁，读我最喜欢的书。A.wall墙；B.river河流；C.snow雪；D.stove炉子。根据下文“readingmyfavoritebooks.”可知，是在温暖的炉火旁，享受着读书的快乐。故选D项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但现在，它们只意味着看着白天越来越短，在黑暗的道路上开车，感觉冷风打在我的脸上，就像打了我一巴掌。A.warmer温暖的；B.longer较长的；C.shorter较短的；D.colder较冷的。根据下文“ondarkroads”可知，白天越来越短。故选C项。【26题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：但现在，它们只意味着看着白天越来越短，在黑暗的道路上开车，感觉冷风打在我的脸上，就像打了我一巴掌。A.over悬在……上面；B.against迎着；C.beneath在……下方；D.towards朝向。根据下文“likeaslap”可知，冷风打在作者的脸上。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一种沮丧的感觉笼罩着我的精神，我希望我能钻进被窝，睡到春天。A.happiness快乐；B.panic恐慌；C.curiosity好奇；D.depression沮丧。根据上文“Isighedandlaydownonmybed”可知，作者是沮丧的。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的小狗跳上我的床，用她湿漉漉的大眼睛看着我。A.jumpedup跳起来；B.heldup支撑；C.tookup从事；D.liftedup提升。根据下文“ontomybedandlookedatmewithherbig,weteyes”可知，小狗跳上床。故选A项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看起来那么悲伤和痛苦，我笑着抚摸着她。A.exhausted筋疲力尽的；B.doubtful怀疑的；C.disappointed失望的；D.miserable痛苦的。根据上文“sosad”可知，看起来那么悲伤和痛苦。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我承认她经常反映我的心情。A.disapproved不同意；B.challenged挑战；C.complained抱怨；D.acknowledged承认。根据下文“sheoftenmirroredmymoods.”可知，这是作者承认的内容。故选D项。【31题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我笑了笑，继续抚摸着她的头，直到她也露出幸福的笑容。A.while然而；B.unless除非；C.until直到；D.after之后。根据句意可知，本句为until引导的时间状语从句。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小狗提醒我，在生活中，我们周围的整个世界都是我们的镜子。A.reminded提醒；B.persuaded说服；C.warned警告；D.stimulated刺激。根据上文“sheoftenmirroredmymoods.”可知，小狗在提醒作者，周围的整个世界都是我们的镜子。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们既可以成为光明的反射，也可以成为黑暗的阴影。A.temperature温度；B.reflection反射；C.recovery恢复；D.shape形状。根据常识及下文“oflightorashadowofdarkness”可知，光具有反射性，这里指我们可以是光明的反射，即传递光明和正能量。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以给世界善意，也可以给世界愤怒。A.hope希望；B.mood心情；C.anger愤怒；D.joy快乐。根据上文“kindness”可知，与善意相对的是愤怒。故选C项。【35题详解】考