2024-2025学年贵州省遵义市高二上学期第一次月考（10月）英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1贵州省遵义市2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考（10月）英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatistheman’sadviceforthewoman?A.Checkingthemap.B.Gettingoffatonce.C.Askingtheconductor.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?A.Therearefewwomenworkers.B.Thereisashortageofworkers.C.Thereisaproperlengthofworkinghours.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Onabus.C.Inalift.4.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Abitsad.B.Scared.C.Thankful.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Couples.C.Neighbors.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howoldistheboynow?A.6.B.10.C.17.7.Whydidtheboyhavepooreyesight?A.Hewasbornwiththat.B.HewatchedTVtoomuch.C.Heheldbookstooclosetohimself.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatcausedthewoman’sproblem?A.Studyingtoolateintothenight.B.Beingunabletogotosleepatnight.C.Feelingnervousaboutherclassmates.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Gooutforawalk.C.Getenoughsleep.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthemandolastsummervacation?A.Hesawadoctor.B.Hedidvoluntarywork.C.Hejoinedanorganization.11.Whydidthemomturntothemanforhelp?A.Tokeephersoninthehospital.B.Togethersonoperatedonassoonaspossible.C.Tokeephersonquietafteroperation.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofwhatthemandid?A.Doubtful.B.Meaningful.C.Difficult.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Ahotelmanager.B.Atourguide.C.Ataxidriver.14.Whatwillthemandofirsttoday?A.Haveaquickbreakfast.B.Gototheparkdirectly.C.Rushtothebusstation.15.Whydothespeakersdecidetotakeataxitothepark?A.Theydon’thaveacarathand.B.Thebusesaretoocrowdedtogeton.C.Theywanttowatchmoreactivepandas.16.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantodo?A.Takesomepictureswiththepandas.B.Shakehandswithpandasifhelikes.C.Keepasafedistancefromthepandas.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What’sthespeechmainlyabout?A.Thespeaker’sexperiencesofuniversitystudy.B.Thespeaker’sexperiencesofsharingflats.C.Thespeaker’sexperiencesofholdingparties.18.Whatmadethespeaker’sfirstroommateangry?A.Shethrewherthingsonthesofa.B.Sheusedtocomebacklate.C.Sheoftenchangedhermind.19.Whywasthespeakerunabletodoanyworkwhenlivingwiththeforeigngirls?A.Theylivedinsuchasmallhouse.B.Thehousewasalwaysnoisy.C.Theycouldn’tunderstandeachother.20.Whoisthespeakerlivingwithnow?A.Hergoodfriend.B.Herparents.C.Aforeigngirl.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWestCoastishometosomeofthemostbeautifulweather,andthosesunnydaysandtemperateclimatesoftencoincide(吻合)withhighercommunitywell-being.Nomatterwhatkindofcityyouarelookingfor,WestCoastwilldeliver.Modesto,CaliforniaPopulation:232,892MedianHomePrice:$380,010About75mileseastofSanFranciscositsModesto,whichoffersaculturallyrichcitycenterandquietresidentialstreetswithanagriculturallandscape.Butresidentshavethe12thworstcommute(通勤)inthenationand15thworstairquality.Stockton,CaliforniaPopulation:377,921MedianHomePrice:$372,378Stocktonissurroundedbygrapeyardsandfarmsandjust90minutesfromthePacificOcean.ItsitsanhourandahalfeastofSanFrancisco,anhourandahalfnortheastofSanJoseandonehoursouthofSacramento.WithaccesstotheseCaliforniaareas,theresidentsarehappywheretheyare.SantaRosa,CaliforniaPopulation:203,375MedianHomePrice:$661,707About55milesnorthofSanFrancisco,SantaRosahasawarmclimateandrollinggoldenhills.SantaRosareceiveditshighestmarkforitsairquality.WhileSantaRosaresidentsearnahighersalarythanmuchofthecountry,thecityranksnearthebottominvalueasresidentsspendmorethan31%oftheirincomeonlivingexpenses.Salinas,CaliforniaPopulation:164,996MedianHomePrice:$529,926Amongfarmlandbutwithinreachofdesirablecoastalareas,Salinasoffersresidentsamildclimateandsunnyskies.Thecommunityisveryproudofthefarmersmarketsandlocallyownedmom-and-popshops.1.Whichcityhasthesmallestpopulation?A.Modesto. B.Stockton. C.SantaRosa. D.Salinas.2.WhatisanadvantageofStockton?A.Itsairquality. B.Itslocation. C.Itsclimate. D.Itssecurity.3.Whoisthetargetaudienceforthetext?A.Peopleenjoyingoutdooractivities. B.Peoplepassionateaboutphotography.C.Peopleinterestedinancientbuildings. D.Peoplesearchingforacitytosettledown.【答案】1.D2.B3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国西海岸的四个城市。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Modesto,California中“Population:232,892(人口：232892)”、Stockton,California中“Population:377,921(人口：377921)”、SantaRosa,California中“Population:203,375(人口：203375)”以及Salinas,California中“Population:164,996(人口：164996)”可知，萨利纳斯市人口最少。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Stockton,California中“Stocktonissurroundedbygrapeyardsandfarmsandjust90minutesfromthePacificOcean.ItsitsanhourandahalfeastofSanFrancisco,anhourandahalfnortheastofSanJoseandonehoursouthofSacramento.WithaccesstotheseCaliforniaareas,theresidentsarehappywheretheyare.(斯托克顿周围环绕着葡萄园和农场，距离太平洋只有90分钟的路程。它位于旧金山以东一个半小时，圣何塞东北一个半小时，萨克拉门托以南一小时。有了通往加州这些地区的通道，居民们对自己的生活很满意。)”可知，斯托克顿市的优势是地理位置。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“WestCoastishometosomeofthemostbeautifulweather,andthosesunnydaysandtemperateclimatesoftencoincide(吻合)withhighercommunitywell-being.Nomatterwhatkindofcityyouarelookingfor,WestCoastwilldeliver.(西海岸拥有一些最美丽的天气，那些阳光明媚的日子和温和的气候往往与较高的社区福利相吻合。无论你在寻找什么样的城市，西海岸都能满足你。)”可推知，本文的目标受众是寻找城市定居的人。故选D项。B“Enjoythelittlethingsinlife,foronedayyou’lllookbackandrealizetheywerethebigthings.”ThishasstuckwithmesincethefirsttimeIreadit.Anditjustmakessomuchsense.JusttheotherdayIcaughtacold.Theflureallymadememadandmademefeelsoweakandjustsleepy.Youallknowhowflucanbedriving.Iwokeupwithaweakbody.HowIwisheditwasaweekendalreadybutitwasMondayandIhadtogotowork.Idraggedmyselfoutofbedandmadeittowork.Wehaveacaretakeratwork.WecallherdadaLucy,whousuallypreparessomenicelunchforus.ShenoticedIwasnotokayandshewassorryforme.AsIwasonmydesk,dadaLucycamewithsomecoughsyrup(糖浆)toeasemythroat.Iwassomovedbyherkindgestureandthoughtfulness.Thethoughtofallthisjustgotstraighttomyheart.Ifeltsogood,Ifeltloved,Ifeltvisibleanditwasahugerelief.AndIbelieveit’sthecollectionofthesesmallkindgestures,andtheselittlethingsaswemaycallthemthatmakelifeworthliving.It’sdayslikethesethatremindusofthepowerofthelittlethingsthatmostofthetimegounnoticed.It’sthesedaysremindusthattherearestillgoodandkindpeopleouttherewhoalwaysfindwaystobrightenupothers,toliftthemupandputasmileontheirfaces.AndIbelieveweallcanbelikethat.Ibelieveeveryhumanbeinghasthatsoftsidetosharewiththeworld.4.WhathappenedtotheauthoronMondaytowork?A.Hedidn’tpreparehislunch. B.Hewasacaretakerthatday.C.Hewasn’tingoodcondition. D.Hetookthatdayforaweekend.5.WhatdidLucydofortheauthor?A.Shebroughtthepaperstohim. B.Shegavehimsomemedicine.C.Sheaskedhimtohaveadayoff. D.Shedidn’tnoticetheauthoratall.6.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Smallactsmaymakeabigdifference. B.Goingtoworkdemandsgreatefforts.C.Notallpeopleareworthmakingfriendswith. D.Wemustknowwhatkindoflifeisworthliving.7.Whatemotiondoestheauthorwritethearticlewith?A.Sadness. B.Regret. C.Encouragement. D.Thankfulness.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为生病了，所以周一来上班的时候状态不好，但是公司的护工露西给他带来了糖浆，让作者很感动，也让他觉得生活中有这些小事就足够了。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“JusttheotherdayIcaughtacold.Theflureallymadememadandmademefeelsoweakandjustsleepy.Youallknowhowflucanbedriving.Iwokeupwithaweakbody.HowIwisheditwasaweekendalreadybutitwasMondayandIhadtogotowork.(就在前几天我感冒了。流感真的让我很生气，让我觉得很虚弱，很困。你们都知道流感对开车的影响。我醒来时身体很虚弱。我多么希望今天已经是周末，但今天是星期一，我还得去上班)”可知，作者周一上班时身体状况不好。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“AsIwasonmydesk,dadaLucycamewithsomecoughsyrup(糖浆)toeasemythroat.Iwassomovedbyherkindgestureandthoughtfulness.(当我坐在办公桌上时，露西拿了一些止咳糖浆来缓解我的喉咙。我被她的善意和体贴打动了)”可知，露西给作者一些药。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“AndIbelieveit’sthecollectionofthesesmallkindgestures,andtheselittlethingsaswemaycallthemthatmakelifeworthliving.It’sdayslikethesethatremindusofthepowerofthelittlethingsthatmostofthetimegounnoticed.It’sthesedaysremindusthattherearestillgoodandkindpeopleouttherewhoalwaysfindwaystobrightenupothers,toliftthemupandputasmileontheirfaces.(我相信，正是这些善意的小举动的集合，这些我们可以称之为小事情的集合，使生命有意义。正是这样的日子提醒我们，大多数时候被忽视的小事情的力量。这些日子提醒我们，世界上仍然有善良的人，他们总能找到方法让别人开心，让他们振作起来，让他们脸上带着微笑)”可推知，作者在最后一段想告诉我们小的行为可能会产生很大的影响。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章大意以及最后一段中“It’sthesedaysremindusthattherearestillgoodandkindpeopleouttherewhoalwaysfindwaystobrightenupothers,toliftthemupandputasmileontheirfaces.AndIbelieveweallcanbelikethat.Ibelieveeveryhumanbeinghasthatsoftsidetosharewiththeworld.(这些日子提醒我们，世界上仍然有善良的人，他们总能找到方法让别人开心，让他们振作起来，让他们脸上带着微笑。我相信我们都能成为那样的人。我相信每个人都有温柔的一面与世界分享)”可推知，作者写这篇文章时的情绪是感激的。故选D项。CTheEarthhasjustbeensentamessagefromspace.Nowpeoplearoundtheworldaretryingtofigureoutwhatthemessagesays.Butthemessagewasn’tfromaliens—intelligentcreaturesfromotherpartsoftheuniverse.Instead,it’spartofaprojectdesignedtoseehowhumansmightreactifwedidgetamessagefromaliens.Theideathattheremightbealiensispopularinbooksandmovies.Butsofar,there’sbeennoknownsignthattheyexist.Still,manyscientistsbelievetheuniverseislargeenoughthatit’slikelythatotherintelligentcreaturescouldexistsomewhere.Anumberofscientistsaretryingtofindvestigesofsuchcreatures.Themostwell-knowngroupiscalledSETI(SearchforExtraterrestrialIntelligence).Oneofthebigquestionsaboutsuchcreaturesis,iftheyexisted,wouldwebeabletocommunicatewiththem?DanieladePaulisisanartistwho’sworkingwithscientistsatSETI.ShewonderedwhatwouldhappeniftheEarthactuallyreceivedamessagefromspace,Howwouldpeoplereact?Wouldpeoplebeabletoworktogethertofigureoutwhatthemessagesaid?DanieladePauliscameupwithaprojectdesignedtotesthowhumansreactedtogettingsuchamessage.ShecallstheprojectASigninSpace.SheworkedwithagroupofscientistsatSETItocomeupwithasecretmessage.LastWednesday,theEuropeanSpaceAgency’sExoMarsTraceGasOrbiterspacecraftsentthecodedmessagebacktoEarthfromMars.Thesignalwaspickedupbyseveralradiotelescopesaroundtheworld.Thedata(theinformationfromthemessage)hasnowbeenputontheInternet.Anyonecandownloaditandtrytofigureoutwhatitmeans.Aspecialwebsitehasbeensetupforpeopletoreporttheirideasaboutthemessage,anddiscussanyprogresstheymakeintryingtotranslateit.8.Whatisthepurposeofdesigningamessagefromspace?A.Toknowhowpeoplerespond. B.Toletusknowaliens’lifestyle.C.Totellwehaven’tfoundaliens. D.Todenytheexistenceofaliens.9.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthepresenceofaliens?A.Itmakespeopleworried. B.Itneedsfurtherevidences.C.Itisanincorrectimagination. D.Itbringsconfusionstospacestudy.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vestiges”inparagraph3mean?A.Signs. B.Groups. C.Homes. D.Records.11.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthemessagefromMarsfromthelastparagraph?A.SETIkeepsitabigsecret. B.Scientistshavetranslatedit.C.Everyonehasaccesstoit. D.Itisonlystudiedbyscientists.【答案】8.A9.B10.A11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了模拟接收到来自太空的消息的项目，目的是为了看看人们对此的反应。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Butthemessagewasn’tfromaliens—intelligentcreaturesfromotherpartsoftheuniverse.Instead,it’spartofaprojectdesignedtoseehowhumansmightreactifwedidgetamessagefromaliens.”（但这条信息并不是来自外星人——来自宇宙其他地方的智能生物。相反，这是一个项目的一部分，旨在观察如果我们确实收到了外星人的信息，人类会有什么反应。）可知，设计来自太空的信息的目的是了解人们的反应。故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Theideathattheremightbealiensispopularinbooksandmovies.Butsofar,there’sbeennoknownsignthattheyexist.Still,manyscientistsbelievetheuniverseislargeenoughthatit’slikelythatotherintelligentcreaturescouldexistsomewhere.”（外星人可能存在的想法在书籍和电影中很流行。但到目前为止，还没有发现它们存在的迹象。尽管如此，许多科学家认为宇宙足够大，其他智慧生物很可能存在于某个地方。）可推知，到目前为止还没有发现外星人存在的迹象，作者暗示了外星人的存在需要进一步的证据。故选B项。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Still,manyscientistsbelievetheuniverseislargeenoughthatit’slikelythatotherintelligentcreaturescouldexistsomewhere.”（尽管如此，许多科学家认为宇宙足够大，其他智慧生物很可能存在于某个地方。）以及划线单词句子“Anumberofscientistsaretryingtofind…ofsuchcreatures.”（许多科学家正在努力寻找这种生物的……）可知，此处应表示寻找这种生物的遗迹；故可猜测划线单词vestiges为“遗迹”的意思，结合选项A项Signs“踪迹”意思相近。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Thedata(theinformationfromthemessage)hasnowbeenputontheInternet.Anyonecandownloaditandtrytofigureoutwhatitmeans.”（数据（消息中的信息）现在已经放到互联网上了。任何人都可以下载它并试着弄清楚它的意思。）可知来自火星的信息现在已经放到互联网上了，任何人都可以下载；由此可推断出来自火星的信息是每个人都可以访问的。故选C项。DFirstaidiscrucialinemergencysituationsasitprovidesimmediatecareandassistancetoindividualswhohavebeeninjuredorareintrouble.Thebasicobjectiveoffirstaidisitslife-savingpotential.Emergenciesoftenunfoldunexpectedlyandcanquicklybecomedeadlywithoutimmediateaction.Firstaidservesasthatcriticalinitialresponse,providingcarevitalforthesurvivalofavictim(患者)ofinjuryorillness.Beforeprofessionalmedicalhelparrives,firstaidcanmaintainextremelyimportantbodilyfunctionsandpreventthesituationfromworseningduringthiscriticalperiod.Firstaidisn’tjustaboutdealingwithlife-threateningsituationsbutisalsocrucialinmanagingnon-life-threateningconditionsthatmaycauseseriouspainordiscomfort.Thiscaninvolvemanyinjuries,fromsmallcutstoburns.Atrainedfirstaiderhastheskillstoprovideimmediatecarefortheseconditions,relievingpainandmakingthevictimmorecomfortableuntilprofessionalhelpisavailableornecessary.Oneofthecriticalaspectsoffirstaidisthepreventionoffurtherinjuryorillness.Whenamedicalemergencyoccurs,thesituationorenvironmentmightposeadditionalriskstothevictim,Atrainedfirstaiderknowshowtomanagethesesituationstoprotecttheindividualfromfurtherharm.Forexample,inthecaseofacaraccident,theymightneedtomovetheinjuredpersonawayfromthewreckage(残骸)ifthere’sariskofexplosionorfire.Thepromptness(敏捷)andefficiencyoffirstaidcandirectlyinfluencethespeedandefficacyoftherecoveryprocess.Byprovidingimmediatecare,firstaidcanreducetheseverityofaninjuryorillness,promotingquickerrecovery.Forexample,whenproperlycleanedanddressedimmediatelyafteraninjury,awoundislesslikelytogetinfected,ensuringaquickerhealingprocess.Thisalsominimizestheriskoffuturedamageliketissuedamage.12.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinparagraph2?A.Allemergenciesareagreatthreattopeople’slife.B.Firstaidtakestheplaceofprofessionalmedicalhelp.C.Firstaidmakesabigdifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.D.Anexperiencedfirstaidercanpredictmostemergencies.13.Whatshouldtrainedfirstaidersdowithnon-life-threateningconditions?A.Givethevictimssomepainkillers. B.Preventthevictimsfrommovingaround.C.Sendthevictimstothehospitalrightaway. D.Offerbasiccareandcomforttothevictims.14.Whydoestheauthormentionacaraccidentinparagraph4?A.Tostressthecriticalroleoffirstaid. B.Toshowthedangerofcaraccidents.C.Totellthereasonsforfurtherinjuries. D.Toexplainpeople’sactionsinaccidents.15.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Methodsofpromotingaquickerrecovery. B.Waysofcleaninganddressingthewound.C.Theimportanceofquickandeffectivefirstaid. D.Thekeytoreducetheriskoffuturedamage.【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了急救的重要性。急救可以挽救生命，减轻伤害，让病人更舒适。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Thebasicobjectiveoffirstaidisitslife-savingpotential.Emergenciesoftenunfoldunexpectedlyandcanquicklybecomedeadlywithoutimmediateaction.Firstaidservesasthatcriticalinitialresponse,providingcarevitalforthesurvivalofavictim(患者)ofinjuryorillness.”（急救的基本目的是发挥挽救生命的潜力。紧急情况往往出人意料地出现，如果不立即采取行动，可能会迅速变得致命。急救是关键的初始反应，为受伤或生病的受害者的生存提供至关重要的护理。）可推知，作者在第二段暗示了急救在生与死之间起着很大的作用。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Firstaidisn’tjustaboutdealingwithlife-threateningsituationsbutisalsocrucialinmanagingnon-life-threateningconditionsthatmaycauseseriouspainordiscomfort.Thiscaninvolvemanyinjuries,fromsmallcutstoburns.Atrainedfirstaiderhastheskillstoprovideimmediatecarefortheseconditions,relievingpainandmakingthevictimmorecomfortableuntilprofessionalhelpisavailableornecessary.”（急救不仅仅是处理危及生命的情况，而且对于处理可能引起严重疼痛或不适的非危及生命的情况也至关重要。这可能涉及许多伤害，从小割伤到烧伤。一名训练有素的急救人员有技能为这些情况提供即时护理，减轻疼痛，使受害者更舒适，直到专业帮助可用或必要。）可知，训练有素的急救人员在没有生命危险的情况下应该为受害者提供基本的照顾和安慰。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Whenamedicalemergencyoccurs,thesituationorenvironmentmightposeadditionalriskstothevictim,Atrainedfirstaiderknowshowtomanagethesesituationstoprotecttheindividualfromfurtherharm.Forexample,inthecaseofacaraccident,theymightneedtomovetheinjuredpersonawayfromthewreckage(残骸)ifthere’sariskofexplosionorfire.”（当医疗紧急情况发生时，情况或环境可能会给受害者带来额外的风险，受过训练的急救人员知道如何管理这些情况，以保护个人免受进一步的伤害。例如，在发生车祸的情况下，如果有爆炸或火灾的危险，他们可能需要将受伤的人从残骸中移开。）可推知，作者在第四段提到车祸是为了强调急救的重要性。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Thepromptness(敏捷)andefficiencyoffirstaidcandirectlyinfluencethespeedandefficacyoftherecoveryprocess.Byprovidingimmediatecare,firstaidcanreducetheseverityofaninjuryorillness,promotingquickerrecovery.Forexample,whenproperlycleanedanddressedimmediatelyafteraninjury,awoundislesslikelytogetinfected,ensuringaquickerhealingprocess.Thisalsominimizestheriskoffuturedamageliketissuedamage.”（急救的及时性和效率直接影响到恢复过程的速度和效果。通过提供即时护理，急救可以减轻受伤或疾病的严重程度，促进更快的康复。例如，如果在受伤后立即进行适当的清洁和包扎，伤口就不太可能感染，从而确保更快的愈合过程。这也减少了未来损伤的风险，比如组织损伤。）可知，最后一段主要讲的是快速有效的急救的重要性。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Afteralongvacationfromschool,it’softendifficulttogetbackintothestudyroutine.Youmayfeellikeyourbrainhasbeensleepingforayear.___16___.CreatethedesiretolearnThedrivingforcebehindachievingsuccessinlifeisdesire.Whenthereisadesiretolearn,itwillhelpyougetbackfastertoyourstudyhabits.Learningcanbehard,butfearandworrywon’tsolvetheproblemeither.___17___.Beforestudying,ensurethatyougetridofallformsoffear.Makealistofpriorities(优先事项)___18___.Thisisthemostimportantstepinanykindofplan;Youhavetoprioritizeyourtasksandmakesurethey’renotallontopofeachother.Don’tforgetthattherearealsotimeframesinvolved.FindawaytotrackyourprogressThereareseveralwaystoensurethatyoukeeptrackofyourprogress.___19___.Thisway,evenifyouforgetwhatdaywasassignedforanassignmentduetomorrow,therewillalwaysbesomesortofremindernearbyremindingpeoplewhenthingsneeddoingnexttimearound.___20___It’sokaytoaskforhelp.Youdon’thavetodoitalone,andthemorepeopleyouhavehelpingyou,thebetter.Youwilllearnfromtheirexperiencesandgainasenseofempowermentbybeingabletomakeyourowndecisionswhenneeded.A.Learnfromtheexperiencesofothers.B.Don’tbeafraidtoaskforhelpwhenyouneedit.C.Thefirstwaryouneedtoconquerisinyourmind.D.Thedesireplaysavitalroleinourlifeanditcontributestosuccess.E.Therearesomestrategiesthathelpyougetbackintoastudyroutine.F.Useacalendarandmakesurethatitiseasilyaccessiblewhenneeded.G.Onceyou’vegotthebasicsdown,itistimetomakealistofpriorities.【答案】16.E17.C18.G19.F20.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要针对长假期后很难回归到学习状态这一情况提出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Afteralongvacationfromschool,it’softendifficulttogetbackintothestudyroutine.”（从学校放了一个长假后，通常很难重新回到学习的日常生活中。）引出话题，提到放假后，很难重新回到学习的日常生活中。以及下文具体列举的回归学习中的方法，由此可知，空格处内容应为有一些方法可以帮助你回到常规的学习中。结合选项E项Therearesomestrategiesthathelpyougetbackintoastudyroutine.（这里有一些策略可以帮助你回到常规的学习中。）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。【17题详解】根据上文“Learningcanbehard,butfearandworrywon’tsolvetheproblemeither.”（学习可能很难，但恐惧和担心也不能解决问题。）可知，提到恐惧和担心也不能解决问题。以及下文“Beforestudying,ensurethatyougetridofallformsoffear.”（在学习之前，确保你摆脱了所有形式的恐惧。）可知，讲的是确保摆脱了所有形式的恐惧。结合选项C项Thefirstwaryouneedtoconquerisinyourmind.（你首先需要克服的是心理上的障碍。）可知，和上下文内容紧密连接，起到上下文的承上启下作用，符合语境。故选C项。【18题详解】根据该段标题“Makealistofpriorities(优先事项)”以及下文“Thisisthemostimportantstepinanykindofplan;Youhavetoprioritizeyourtasksandmakesurethey’renotallontopofeachother.”（这是任何计划中最重要的一步；你必须对你的任务进行优先排序，确保它们不是一个接一个地摞在一起。）可知，该段给出的策略是要分清优先事项是什么。结合选项G项Onceyou’vegotthebasicsdown,itistimetomakealistofpriorities.（一旦你把基本的东西都弄清楚了，就该列一张优先级清单了。）可知，和该段主旨意思一致，上下文语意连贯，符合语境。故选G项。【19题详解】根据上文“Thereareseveralwaystoensurethatyoukeeptrackofyourprogress.”（有几种方法可以确保你跟踪自己的进度。）提到跟踪自己的进度。以及下文“Thisway,evenifyouforgetwhatdaywasassignedforanassignmentduetomorrow,therewillalwaysbesomesortofremindernearbyremindingpeoplewhenthingsneeddoingnexttimearound.”（这样，即使你忘记了明天要交的作业是哪一天，身边也会有某种提醒，提醒人们下次需要做的事情。）可知，讲的是提醒人们下次需要做的事情。结合选项F项Useacalendarandmakesurethatitiseasilyaccessiblewhenneeded.（使用日历，并确保在需要的时候容易获取。）可知，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯，符合语境。故选F项。【20题详解】由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“It’sokaytoaskforhelp.Youdon’thavetodoitalone,andthemorepeopleyouhavehelpingyou,thebetter.Youwilllearnfromtheirexperiencesandgainasenseofempowermentbybeingabletomakeyourowndecisionswhenneeded.”（寻求帮助是可以的。你不必一个人去做，有越多的人帮助你，就越好。你会从他们的经验中学习，在需要的时候能够自己做决定，从而获得一种赋权感。）可知，主要讲的是寻求他人的帮助。结合选项B项Don’tbeafraidtoaskforhelpwhenyouneedit.（当你需要帮助的时候，不要害怕寻求帮助。）可知，和该段主旨意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选B项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwas17,myrowingcoachdeclaredthattakingadayoffaweekwasunnecessary.Suchstrictstressfulroutinemademe___21___exercise,andwhenIeventuallyquitrowing,Ialso___22___exercisingaltogether.However,aftermovingtoanewarea—beinganauthorandworkingathome,I___23___tobepartofateamagainbutwas___24___toreturntorowing.Oneday,aneighbor___25___metofillinforhisbasketballteambecauseofhisleginjury.Playingbasketballbroughtbackthe___26___ofbeingpartofateam.Unlikerowing,playingbasketballwaspurelyforfunforme,withoutthehigh___27___forexpensiveequipment.MyteammatesandIdon’tknowmuchabouteachother’spersonallives,butwesharea(n)___28___throughourpassionforthegameandourdesiretowin,aconnectionthatmakesusstruggleforexcellencetogether.Theseweeklygameshave___29___improvedmylife.Beinganauthorcanbeisolated(孤独的),andsocialmediaoftenalso____30____mypressure.IclearlyrememberwhenIreceivedanemailto____31____thebookIhadspentayearworkingon,Icriedsadly.Atthatevening,Iwenttoplaybasketball.Istartedthegameina____32____mood,butasitprogressed,myemotionalstate____33____.Bytheend,Ifeltgreat.Playingbasketballoffersamuch-neededbreakfromthese____34____.Itallowsmetofocusmerelyonthegame,temporarily(暂时地)____35____somethingelse.Thoughasmallchange—lessthananhouraweek—ithasgreatlyimprovedmyoverallwell-being.21.A.hate B.obey C.lack D.watch22.A.obtained B.stopped C.accessed D.recommended23.A.longed B.pretended C.hesitated D.refused24.A.unwilling B.proud C.pleased D.curious25.A.reminded B.forced C.taught D.requested26.A.defeat B.challenge C.complaint D.joy27.A.risks B.points C.costs D.degrees28.A.ceremony B.tie C.adventure D.excitement29.A.significantly B.casually C.hardly D.only30.A.refersto B.appealsto C.addsto D.adaptsto31.A.publish B.rewrite C.illustrate D.buy32.A.cheerful B.relaxed C.positive D.terrible33.A.improved B.worsened C.floated D.fixed34.A.warnings B.amusements C.commitments D.stresses35.A.predicting B.listing C.forgetting D.losing【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.A25.D26.D27.C28.B29.A30.C31.B32.D33.A34.D35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己年轻时放弃体育锻炼而成为一名作家，之后又再次成为篮球团队中的一员，并感受到运动带来的快乐和放松。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如此严格、有压力的日常生活让我讨厌锻炼，当我最终放弃划船时，我也完全停止了锻炼。A.hate讨厌；B.obey服从；C.lack缺乏；D.watch观察。根据前文“Suchstrictstressfulroutine”和后文“Ieventuallyquitrowing”可知，作者因压力过大而讨厌体育锻炼。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.obtained获得；B.stopped停止；C.accessed访问；D.recommended推荐。根据前文“whenIeventuallyquitrowing,Ialso”可知，作者放弃划船运动时，也就停止了锻炼。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在转移一个新的领域——成为一名作家和在家工作之后，我渴望再次成为团队的一员，但不愿意回到划船运动。A.longed渴望；B.pretended假装；C.hesitated犹豫；D.refused拒绝。根据后文“tobepartofateamagainbutwas______toreturntorowing”以及“Playingbasketballbroughtbackthe______ofbeingpartofateam.”可知，作者渴望再次成为运动团队的一员。故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.unwilling不情愿的；B.proud骄傲的；C.pleased高兴的；D.curious好奇的。根据前文“tobepartofateamagainbut”及后文“toreturntorowing”可知，作者虽然渴望再次成为运动团队的一员，但是不愿意再回去划船了。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，一个邻居因为腿伤让我去他的篮球队顶替他。A.reminded提醒；B.forced强迫；C.taught教导；D.requested请求。根据后文“metofillinforhisbasketballteambecauseofhisleginjury”可知，邻居因伤不能参赛，请求作者去顶替。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：打篮球让我找回了作为团队一员的快乐。A.defeat失败；B.challenge挑战；C.complaint抱怨；D.joy快乐。根据后文“Unlikerowing,playingbasketballwaspurelyforfunforme”可知，打篮球让作者找回了作为团队一员的快乐。故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不像划船，打篮球对我来说纯粹是为了好玩，不需要昂贵的装备。A.risks风险；B.points要点；C.costs成本；D.degrees程度。根据常识和前文“Unlikerowing,playingbasketballwaspurelyforfunforme”可知，打篮球不需