【MOOC】系统解剖学（全英文）-浙江大学 中国大学慕课MOOC答案

【MOOC】系统解剖学（全英文）-浙江大学中国大学慕课MOOC答案Introduction随堂测验1、【单选题】Acoronalplanedividesthebodyintowhichofthefollowing?本题答案：【anteriorandposteriorportions】2、【单选题】Ahorizontalplanedividesthebodyintowhichofthefollowing?本题答案：【superiorandinferiorportions】3、【单选题】Intheinternationalacceptedanatomicalposition,thefeetaretogetherandthepalmsofthehandsface____本题答案：【anteriorly】Introduction练习1、【单选题】Acoronalplanedividesthebodyintowhichofthefollowing?本题答案：【anteriorandposteriorportions】2、【单选题】Intheinternationalaccepted'anatomicalposition',thefeetaretogetherandthepalmsofthehandsfaceto？本题答案：【anteriorly】3、【单选题】Theareaofthebodynearertothefront(shownasdirectionContheimage)isreferredtoas？本题答案：【anterior】4、【单选题】Ahorizontalplanedividesthebodyintowhichofthefollowing?本题答案：【superiorandinferiorportions】5、【单选题】Whatisanormalhumanbodytemperature?本题答案：【36.5–37.5°C(97.7–99.5°F)】Introduction测验1、【单选题】Whichisnotcorrectfordescriptingstandardanatomicalposition?本题答案：【Handsandtoesareforward】2、【单选题】Whichplanedividesthebodyintoleftandright(sinisteranddexter)portions?本题答案：【sagittalplane】3、【单选题】Thesagittalandcoronalsuturesmeetatthe:本题答案：【bregma】4、【单选题】Asshowninfollowingpicture,whatdoesBindicate?本题答案：【sagittalplane】5、【单选题】Whatistheanatomicalnameforthesoleofthefoot?本题答案：【theplantarsurface】6、【单选题】Whichsurfaceofthehandisshownbypoint3inthefollowingpicture?本题答案：【thedorsalsurface】7、【单选题】Twoareaslocatedonthesamesideofthebody(leftorright)aresaidtobe本题答案：【ipsilateral】8、【单选题】Twoareaslocatedonoppositesidesofthebodyaresaidtobe本题答案：【contralateral】9、【单选题】Whatisanormalhumanbodytemperature?本题答案：【36.5–37.5°C(97.7–99.5°F)】10、【单选题】Whichplanedividesthebodyintoanteriorandposteriorportions?本题答案：【coronalplane】11、【单选题】Whatisthepositionoftheeyerelativetotheearandnose?本题答案：【medial;lateral】Bone&articular随堂测验1、【单选题】An18-year-oldboywassuspectedofhavingleukemia.Itwasdecidedtoconfirmthediagnosisbyperformingabonemarrowbiopsy.Thefollowingstatementsconcerningthisprocedurearecorrectexceptwhichone?本题答案：【Thebiopsywastakenfromthelowerendofthetibi】2、【单选题】Liftingtheshoulderstowardstheearsisanexampleof____本题答案：【Elevation】3、【单选题】Fromtheanatomicalposition,turningthepalmtofacethebodyisanexampleof____本题答案：【medialrotation】Bone&articular练习1、【单选题】A69-year-oldwomanfractureherhumerusduringamotorvehicleaccident.Whichofthesetypesofbonewillmostlikelybeseeninabiopsytakenfromthehealingarez?本题答案：【Woven】2、【单选题】An18-year-oldboywassuspectedofhavingleukemia.Itwasdecidedtoconfirmthediagnosisbyperformingabonemarrowbiopsy.Thefollowingstatementsconcerningthisprocedurearecorrectexceptwhichone?本题答案：【Thebiopsywastakenfromthelowerendofthetibi】3、【单选题】Fromtheanatomicalposition,turningthepalmtofacethebodyisanexampleof…本题答案：【medialrotation】4、【单选题】Liftingtheshoulderstowardstheearsisanexampleof…本题答案：【Elevation】5、【单选题】A7-year-oldboyisreferredtotheendocrineclinicwithshortstature,rhizomelicshorteningofthearmsandlegs,adisproportionatelylongtrunk,tridenthands,midfacialhypoplasia,prominentforehead(frontalbossing),thoracolumbargibbus,andmegalencephaly.RadiologicalexaminationbyMRIrevealscaudalnarrowingoftheinterpedicularspacesofT1andT2vertebraeandspinalstenosisatL2toL4.Geneticanalysisrevealsagainoffunctionmutation,G1138A,inthefibroblastgrowthfactorreceptor-3(FGFR3),band4p16.3.Hisparentsarerequestingtheinitiationoftreatmentwithgrowthhormone.Theendocrinologistisconcernedaboutharmfulgrowthhormoneeffects:depositionofabnormallyformedboneandworseningofthepatient'skyphoscoliosis.Duringthischild'spostnataldevelopment,whichoneofthefollowingisthemostlikelyeffectoftheFGFR3genemutation?本题答案：【Decreasedinterstitialgrowthofchondroblastsintheepiphyses】Bone&articular测验1、【单选题】Whichbonedoesbelongtothelongbone?本题答案：【humerus】2、【单选题】Whichbonedoesbelongtotheshortbone？本题答案：【cuboidbone】3、【单选题】Whichbonedoesbelongtotheflatbone？本题答案：【costalbone】4、【单选题】Whichbonedoesbelongtotheirregularbone？本题答案：【vertebrae】5、【单选题】Thebonewhichhavethediaphysisandepiphysisis本题答案：【longbone】6、【单选题】Thestructurewhichplaysthehematopoieticfunctionis本题答案：【redmarrow】7、【单选题】Whichistheaccessorystructureofsynovialjoint?本题答案：【articularlabrum,ligament,synovialfold】8、【单选题】Pullingthejawbackisanexampleof本题答案：【retrusion】9、【单选题】Pushingthejawforwardsisanexampleof本题答案：【protrusion】10、【单选题】Flexingthefootattheankleiscalled本题答案：【dorsiflexion】11、【单选题】Extendingthefootattheankleiscalled本题答案：【plantarflexion】12、【单选题】Liftingtheshoulderstowardstheearsisanexampleof本题答案：【elevation】13、【单选题】Whatistheanatomicalnameforpushingdowntheshoulders?本题答案：【depression】14、【单选题】Howmanybonesdoesanormaladulthave?本题答案：【206】15、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingisoneofthemostcommonlyfracturedbonesofthebody?本题答案：【theclavicle】16、【单选题】Howmanymajortypesofsynovialjointarethere?本题答案：【6】17、【单选题】Themetatarsophalangealjointsarewhichtypeofsynovialjoints?本题答案：【condyloidjoints】18、【单选题】Thekneejointisacompoundoftwosynovialjointtypes;whatarethey?本题答案：【acondyloidandasaddlejoint】19、【单选题】Duetoit'sveryloosejointcapsule,themostmobilejointofthehumanbodyisthe本题答案：【glenohumeraljoint】20、【单选题】Whichtypeofsynovialjointisthesternoclavicularjoint?本题答案：【saddlejoint】21、【单选题】Thefibrousjointbetweenthetibiaandthefibula(thedistaltibiofibularjoint),whichallowsslightmovement,isanexampleof_____本题答案：【syndesmosis】22、【单选题】Thepubicsymphysisisatypeof_____本题答案：【cartilaginousjoint】23、【单选题】Abandoffibrousconnectivetissueconnectingonebonetoanotheriscalled______本题答案：【ligament】24、【单选题】Labelnumber1inthediagramindicateswhichpartofthebone?本题答案：【metaphysis】25、【单选题】Whichbonedoesbelongtothelongbone?本题答案：【femur】26、【单选题】Thestructurethatfunctionsashematopoieticis______本题答案：【redmarrow】27、【单选题】Intramembranousossificationdiffersfromendochondralossificationinthe_______本题答案：【Microenvironmentinwhichossificationoccurs】28、【单选题】Thestructurethatfunctionsasregenerationandrepairis______本题答案：【periosteum】29、【单选题】Thesternoclavicularjoint本题答案：【hastwoseparatejointcavities】30、【单选题】Whatdowemeanbyanarticulation?本题答案：【anareawherebonescontacteachother】31、【单选题】Whichoneofthefollowingisplanejoint?本题答案：【Thetarsometatarsaljoint】Trunkbone&joints随堂测验1、【单选题】Asurgeonisfirstonthesceneafteraseriousautomobileaccident.Hefindsapassengerbleedingprofuselyfromtheneckandcorrectlysurmisesthatbleedingisfromthecarotidartery.Tocontrolthebleeding,thesurgeoncancompressthecarotidarteryagainsttheanteriortubercleofwhichthefollowingvertebrae?本题答案：【Sixthcervical】2、【单选题】Whichjointhasthearticulardisc?本题答案：【sternoclavicularjoint】3、【单选题】Concerningthecervicalvertebrae,therightdescriptionis本题答案：【thearticularfacetsarerelativelyhorizontal】Trunkbone&joints作业Trunkbone&joints练习1、【单选题】Aresidentphysicianisperformingapelvicexaminationonayoungwoman.Thefingersofoneofherhandsareinthepatient'svagina,plantingthecervix.Theotherhandispressingontheabdomen.Withthepalmofthishand,thephysicianfeelsabonystructureinthelowermidline.Thisstructureismostlikelythe本题答案：【Pubis】2、【单选题】Aneonatehasaprominentdefectatthebaseofthisspinethroughwhichhismeningesandspinalcordprotrude.Afailureofwhichthefollowingprocessesisthemostcommoncauseofthistypeofdefect?本题答案：【Fusionofthevertebralarches】3、【单选题】Asurgeonisfirstonthesceneafteraseriousautomobileaccident.Hefindsapassengerbleedingprofuselyfromtheneckandcorrectlysurmisesthatbleedingisfromthecarotidartery.Tocontrolthebleeding,thesurgeoncancompressthecarotidarteryagainsttheanteriortubercleofwhichthefollowingvertebrae?本题答案：【Sixthcervical】4、【单选题】Aresidentphysiciandemonstratingthecorrecttechniqueforinsertingasubclaviancentralvenousline.Hehasamedicalstudentpalpatetheclavicle,thenthechestwallbelowit.Thefirstbonystructurethatcanbepalpatedbelowtheinferiormarginofthemedicalportionoftheclavicleisthe本题答案：【secondrib】5、【单选题】Duringafootballgame,aplayersustainapowerfulblowtothelateralsideofweight-bearingleg.Heexperiencesexcruciatingkneepainandisunabletotalk.Thethreestructuresmostlikelytobeinjuredarethe本题答案：【anteriorcruciateandmedialcollateralligamentsandthemedialmeniscus】Trunkbone&joints测验1、【单选题】Concerningtheintervertebraldisc,therightdescriptionis本题答案：【iscomposedofanulusfibrousandnucleuspulposus】2、【单选题】A68-year-oldmanisadmittedtothehospitalduetoseverebackpain.Radiologicexaminationrevealssevereosteoporosisofthevertebralcolumn,withcompressionfracturestovertebraeL4andL5.Whichofthefollowingpartsofthevertebraearemostlikelytobefracturedinthispatient?本题答案：【Vertebralbodies】3、【单选题】Concerningthecervicalvertebrae,therightdescriptionis本题答案：【thearticularfacetsarerelativelyhorizontal】4、【单选题】Sacrum本题答案：【havefourpairsofposteriorsacralforamina】5、【单选题】Sternum本题答案：【thesternalangleliesoppositethelowerborderofT4posteriorly】6、【单选题】Concerningtheribs,therightdescriptionis本题答案：【theposteriorendofribenlargedtoformthecostalhead】7、【单选题】Inferiorangleofscapulamarksthelevelof本题答案：【the7thrib】8、【单选题】Whichligamentsassociatewiththelaminaofvertebralarchadjacently?本题答案：【ligamentaflava】9、【单选题】Sternoclavicularjoint本题答案：【istheonlyjointbetweentheupperlimbandthetrunk】10、【单选题】Whichjointhasthearticulardisc?本题答案：【sternoclavicularjoint】11、【单选题】A39-year-oldmanpresentswithsevereneckpainafterawhiplashinjury,sustainedwhenhiscarwasstruckfromthebehind.Radiologicstudiesrevealtraumatotheligamentlyingonthefrontsurfaceofthecervicalvertebralbodies.Whichligamentismostlikelydisrupted?本题答案：【Anteriorlongitudinalligament】12、【单选题】40-year-oldwomansurvivedacarcrashinwhichherneckwashyperextendedwhenhervehiclewasstruckfrombehind.Attheemergencydepartment,aplainradiographofhercervicalspinerevealedafractureoftheodontoidprocess(dens).Whichofthefollowingwasalsomostlikelyinjured?本题答案：【Anteriorarchoftheatlas】13、【单选题】A29-year-oldfemaleeliteathletewasliftingheavyweightsduringanintensetrainingsession.Theathletefeltseverepainradiatesuddenlytotheposterioraspectofherrightthighandleg.ThepatientwastakentothehospitalwhereanMRIwasperformed,andtheresultpicturehasbeenshownbelow.Whichnervewasmostprobablyaffected?本题答案：【L5】14、【单选题】Aheavilybuilt,middle-agedmanrunningdownaflightofstonestepsmisjudgedthepositionofoneofthestepsandfellsuddenlyontohisbuttocks.Followingthefall,hecomplainedofseverebruisingoftheareaofthecleftbetweenthebuttocksandpersistentpaininthisarea.Thefollowingstatementsconcerningthepatientarecorrectexceptwhich?本题答案：【Theanteriorsurfaceofthecoccyxcannotbefeltclinically】15、【单选题】Duringanautomobileaccident,apersonsustainsabrokenneckandafterasmallbonyfragmentisdrivenintohisspinalcord.Formwhichofthefollowingboneswasthisfragmentmostlikelyderived?本题答案：【Axis】16、【单选题】Aresidentphysiciandemonstratingthecorrecttechniqueforinsertingasubclaviancentralvenousline.Hehasamedicalstudentpalpatetheclavicle,thenthechestwallbelowit.Thefirstbonystructurethatcanbepalpatedbelowtheinferiormarginofthemedicalportionoftheclavicleisthe本题答案：【secondrib】17、【单选题】Asurgeonisfirstonthesceneafteraseriousautomobileaccident.Hefindsapassengerbleedingprofuselyfromtheneckandcorrectlysurmisesthatbleedingisfromthecarotidartery.Tocontrolthebleeding,thesurgeoncancompressthecarotidarteryagainsttheanteriortubercleofwhichthefollowingvertebrae?本题答案：【sixthcervical】18、【单选题】Aresidentphysicianisperformingapelvicexaminationonayoungwoman.Thefingersofoneofherhandsareinthepatient'svagina,plantingthecervix.Theotherhandispressingontheabdomen.Withthepalmofthishand,thephysicianfeelsabonystructureinthelowermidline.Thisstructureismostlikelythe本题答案：【Pubis】Upperlimb随堂测验1、【单选题】Scapula本题答案：【ThecoracoidprocessisaprojectionoftheLateralscapularnotch】2、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtothefreeupperlimbbone本题答案：【theclavicle】3、【多选题】Theelbowjointsinclude本题答案：【humeroulnarjoint#humeroradialjoint#proximalradioulnarjoint】Lowerlimb随堂测验1、【单选题】Thetypeoffemoralfracturemostlikelytoresultinavascularnecrosisofthefemoralheadinadultsis____本题答案：【Cervical】2、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingistrueoftheobturatorforamen?本题答案：【Theobturatorforamenisenclosedbythepubisandischium】3、【单选题】Whatisthebonethatmakesupthekneejoint?本题答案：【Femur,tibia,patella】DrawyourfavoriteorganUpperlimb练习1、【单选题】A24-year-oldmanpresentwithpaininhisrightwristthatresultedwhenhefallhardonhisoutstretchedthathand.Radiographicstudiesindicateananteriordislocationofaproximalrowcarpalrowcarpalbone.Whichofthefollowingboneswasdislocates?本题答案：【Lunate】2、【单选题】A26-year-oldaccountanttripsoverabriefcaseandfallsontohisoutstretchedhand.Yoususpectafractureofacarpalbone.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelyfractured?本题答案：【scaphoid】3、【单选题】A72-year-oldwomantripsovertheedgeofthecarpetandfallsforwardontothefloor.Acommonreflexreactiontotrippingandfallingforwardistoextendoneshandstoeasetheimpactofstrikingthefloor.ShepresentstotheERholdingherleftarmwithherrighthand.Thereisanobviousposteriordisplacementoftheleftdistalwristandhandthatlookslikeadinnerfork.Whichbone(s)is/arelikelyinvolvedinaclassicCollesfracture?本题答案：【Alwaystheradiusandsometimestheulna】4、【单选题】Aworkmanaccidentallylaceratedhiswristmajorintheulnarside,aslongasthehalfofthetransversewrist.Onexplorationofthewound,avesselandnervearefoundtohavebeensevered,butnomuscletendonsweredamaged.Whichofthefollowingthumbmovementswouldbeabolished?本题答案：【Adduction】5、【单选题】A52-year-oldmanisbroughttotheemergencyroomafterbeingfoundintheparkwhereapparentlyhehadlainovernightafterafall.Hecomplainsofseverepainintheleftarm.Physicalexaminationsuggeststhathehasabrokenhumerus,whichisconfirmedradiologically.Thepatientcanextendtheforearmattheelbow,butsupinationappearstobesomewhatweak;thehandgraspisveryweakwhencomparedwiththeuninjuredarm.Neurologicexaminationrevealsaninabilitytoextendthewrist(wristdrop).Sincethesefindingspointtoapparentnervedamage,thepatientisscheduledforasurgicalreductionofthefracture.Twosetsofmovementsoccurattheelbow:flexion-extensionandsupination-pronation.Thenumberofdegreesoffreedomattheradiohumeraljointis…本题答案：【two】6、【单选题】A23-year-oldwomanwearinghigh-heeledshoesinvertsandsprainsherwhilerunningdownaflightofstairs.Whichofthefollowingligamentsdidshemostlikelyinjure?本题答案：【Calcaneofibular】7、【单选题】Anelderlywomanwithostepoprosisistakentheemergencydepartmentfollowingafall.Oneofherlegsappearsshortenedandisexternallyrotated.Afractureofwhichpartofthefemurissuggestedbythesefinding?本题答案：【Neck】8、【单选题】A26-year-oldmanwasrunningacrossafieldwhenhecaughthisrightfootinarabbithole.Ashefell,therightfootwasviolentlyrotatedlaterallyandovereverted.Onattemptingtostand,hecouldplacenoweightonhisrightfoot.Onexaminationbyaphysician,therightanklewasconsidrablyswollen,especiallyonthelateralside.Afterfurtherexamination,includingaradiographoftheankle,adiagnosisofseverefracturedislocationoftheanklejointwasmade.Thefollowingstatementsconcerningthispatientarecorrectexceptwhich?本题答案：【Themedialligamentoftheanklejointisstrongandneverruptures.】9、【单选题】Apatientexperiencedaprolongedstayinonepositionduringarecentsurgeryandpostoperativerecoverythatresultedincompressionofthecommonperonealnerveagainstthefibularhead.Inversionofthefootisstillintactalthoughweakened.Whichofthefollowingmotordeficitswouldbemostlikelytooccur?本题答案：【Lossofeversion】10、【单选题】A71-year-oldgrandmotherfallshalfwaydownthebasementstairswhilecarryingalaundrybasket.Shedoesnotloseconsciousness,butsitsatthebottomofthestairsgatheringherwitsandthescatteredlaundry.SheHalfwaydoesnotthinkshefracturedanybonesasshecanmoveallherlimbs.Herhusband,whohearsthenoisehelpsherstandup.Itisthenthatshefeelsaslightpaininherlefthiponweightbearing.Shelimpsfortherestoftheday.Thenextmorningherhusbandbringsherintotheirfamilyphysician'sofficewhereitisnotedthatshewalkswithherpelvistiltedasifherleftlegisslightlyshorterthantheright.Shestillhaslefthippain.Aplainfilmisorderedoftheleftfemurfromhiptothekneeexpectingtofindwhichoneofthefollowing?本题答案：【Femoralneckfracturewithcompression】Upperlimb测验1、【单选题】Duringafootballgame,aplayersustainapowerfulblowtothelateralsideofweight-bearingleg.Heexperiencesexcruciatingkneepainandisunabletotalk.Thethreestructuresmostlikelytobeinjuredarethe本题答案：【anteriorcruciateandmedialcollateralligamentsandthemedialmeniscus】2、【单选题】Whereisthe“sulcusforradialnerve”located？本题答案：【humerus】3、【单选题】Inwhichdirection,thedislocationoftheshoulderjointmostlikelytooccur?本题答案：【anteriorinferior】4、【单选题】A72-year-oldwomantripsovertheedgeofthecarpetandfallsforwardontothefloor.Acommonreflexreactiontotrippingandfallingforwardistoextendoneshandstoeasetheimpactofstrikingthefloor.ShepresentstotheERholdingherleftarmwithherrighthand.Thereisanobviousposteriordisplacementoftheleftdistalwristandhandthatlookslikeadinnerfork.Whichbone(s)is/arelikelyinvolvedinaclassicCollesfracture?本题答案：【Alwaystheradiusandsometimestheulna】5、【单选题】Scapula本题答案：【ThecoracoidprocessisaprojectionoftheLateralscapularnotch】6、【单选题】Abouttheclavicle本题答案：【Acommonfractureoftheclavicleisattheintersectionofthemiddleandouter1/3】7、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingbelongstothestructureoftheulna?本题答案：【radialnotch】8、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheulnaisfalse?本题答案：【Theupperendoftheulnaissmallandthelowerendisthick】9、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingisnottheanatomicallandmarkofthescapula本题答案：【glenoidcavity】10、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtothefreeupperlimbbone本题答案：【theclavicle】11、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtotheulnastructure?本题答案：【ulnanotch】12、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtotheproximalcarpalcolumn?本题答案：【hamatebone】13、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtotheradialstructure?本题答案：【radialnotch】14、【单选题】Whatstructurescanbeinvolvedintherepairofdamagebone？本题答案：【periosteum】15、【单选题】Thetypeoffemoralfracturemostlikelytoresultinavascularnecrosisofthefemoralheadinadultsis....本题答案：【Cervical】16、【单选题】Anelderlywomanwithostepoprosisistakentheemergencydepartmentfollowingafall.Oneofherlegsappearsshortenedandisexternallyrotated.Afractureofwhichpartofthefemurissuggestedbythesefinding?本题答案：【Neck】17、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingstructuresislocatedattheupperendofthefemur?本题答案：【greatertrochanter】18、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingligamentslimitstheposteriormovementofthetibia本题答案：【posteriorcruciateligament】19、【单选题】Whereistheplacethatfemurbreaksthemostoften?本题答案：【neckoffemur】20、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtothefreelowerlimb?本题答案：【thehipbone】21、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingistrueofthefemur？本题答案：【It'sthelongestboneinthehumanbody】22、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtothetibialsurfacemarker?本题答案：【lateralmalleolus】23、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheischium?本题答案：【Thelowestpositionoftheischialtuberosityispalpableonthebodysurface】24、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingisapalpablesignoffemuronthebodysurface?本题答案：【greatertrochanter】25、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthepubicbone?本题答案：【Thepectinpubisterminatesforwardatthepubictubercle】26、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingistrueoftheobturatorforamen?本题答案：【Theobturatorforamenisenclosedbythepubisandischium】27、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheacetabulum?本题答案：【Thesemicirculararticularsurfaceofthefossaislunatesurface】28、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthepelvisistrue？本题答案：【Withtheboundaryastheboundary,itcanbedividedintothegreaterpelvisandthelesserpelvis】29、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttarsalbone？本题答案：【Thefrontendofthecalcaneusisconnectedtothediebone】30、【单选题】Whatisthebonethatmakesupthekneejoint?本题答案：【Femur,tibia,patella】31、【单选题】Aperilunatefracturedislocationisadevastatingclosedinjuryofthewrist.Itusuallyresultsfromafallwheretheweightofthebodyistransferredontothewrist.Thehandiscaughtinthehyperextendedandulnardeviatedposition.Thefracturedislocationinvolvesruptureofinterosseousligaments,joints,andultimatelydislocation/fractureofthelunatebone.Intheanatomicalposition,whichcarpalboneliesdirectlydistaltothelunate?本题答案：【capitate】32、【多选题】Whichofthefollowingisacarpalbone?本题答案：【triquetralbone#pisiformbone#scaphoidbone#capitatebone】33、【多选题】Theelbowjointsinclude本题答案：【humeroulnarjoint#humeroradialjoint#proximalradioulnarjoint】34、【多选题】Aboutthemenisci，whichisright？本题答案：【ThemedialmeniscusislargeandhasaCshape#ThelateralmeniscusissmallerandhasanOshape#Easytobeinjured#It'spartofthekneejoint】Skull&joints随堂测验1、【单选题】Whatdoesnumber9indicateinthefollowingpicture?本题答案：【sphenoidbone】Skull&jointsSkull&joints练习1、【单选题】Temporomandibularjoint本题答案：【hasthearticulardisc】2、【单选题】Inabasketballgame,aplayer'sfacewashitaccidentallybyanotherplayerinballpassingprocess,transparentfluidflowedoutofnose.Inthissituation,what'sthedamagedpartcausingsuchfluidflow?本题答案：【Ethmoidbone】3、【单选题】Whichistheweakestpartofskull?本题答案：【Pterion】4、【单选题】Whichboneistheonlyonethat'snotconnectedtoanother?本题答案：【thehyoid】5、【单选题】Thesmallestboneinthehumanbodyisthe本题答案：【stapes】6、【单选题】Howmanypairsofbonesarethereinfacialskull?本题答案：【6pairs】7、【单选题】Themedialwallofethmoidlabyrinthhas本题答案：【superiornasalconchaandmiddlenasalconcha】8、【单选题】Exceptmandibleandhyoidbone,skullbonesareconnectedby本题答案：【sutureandcartilage】9、【单选题】Componentsofsphenoidbonedon'tinclude本题答案：【squamouspart】10、【单选题】Hypophysialfossaislocatedin本题答案：【somaofsphenoidbone】11、【单选题】Inaugmentationrhinoplasty,whichisusuallyusedassupplyofnasalcartilage?本题答案：【costalcartilage】12、【单选题】Theconnectionbetweenfrontalboneandposteriorparietalboneis本题答案：【coronalsuture】13、【单选题】Theconnectionbetweenbilateralparietalbonesis本题答案：【sagittalsuture】14、【单选题】Theconnetionbetweenbilateralparietalbonesandoccipitalboneis本题答案：【lambdoidsuture】Skull&joints测试1、【单选题】Temporomandibularjoint本题答案：【hasthearticulardisc】2、【单选题】Inabasketballgame,aplayer'sfacewashitaccidentallybyanotherplayerinballpassingprocess,transparentfluidflowedoutofnose.Inthissituation,what'sthedamagedpartcausingsuchfluidflow?本题答案：【Ethmoidbone】3、【单选题】Whichistheweakestpartofskull?本题答案：【Pterion】4、【单选题】Whichboneistheonlyonethat'snotconnectedtoanother?本题答案：【thehyoid】5、【单选题】Thesmallestboneinthehumanbodyisthe本题答案：【stapes】6、【单选题】Infectionof________ismostlikelytoleadtoheadache,diplopiaandfever.本题答案：【cavernoussinus】7、【单选题】Thereare________intherootofgreaterwinginsphenoidbonefromanteriortoposterior.本题答案：【foramenrotundum,foramenovale,foramenspinosum】8、【单选题】Howmanypairsofbonesarethereinfacialskull?本题答案：【6pairs】9、【单选题】Themedialwallofethmoidlabyrinthhas本题答案：【superiornasalconchaandmiddlenasalconcha】10、【单选题】Exceptmandibleandhyoidbone,skullbonesareconnectedby本题答案：【sutureandcartilage】11、【单选题】Componentsofsphenoidbonedon'tinclude本题答案：【squamouspart】12、【单选题】Hypophysialfossaislocatedin本题答案：【somaofsphenoidbone】13、【单选题】Vomerconstitutesofthe________nasalseptum.本题答案：【posteriorinferiorpart】14、【单选题】Coronalsutureisakindof_______本题答案：【fibrousjoint】15、【单选题】Theconnectionbetweenfrontalboneandposteriorparietalboneis本题答案：【coronalsuture】16、【单选题】Theconnectionbetweenbilateralparietalbonesis本题答案：【sagittalsuture】17、【单选题】Theconnetionbetweenbilateralparietalbonesandoccipitalboneis本题答案：【lambdoidsuture】18、【单选题】Thementalforamenisindicatedbynumber本题答案：【13】19、【单选题】Whatdoesnumber2indicateinthefollowingpicture?本题答案：【thenasalbone】20、【单选题】Whatdoesnumber9indicateinthefollowingpicture?本题答案：【sphenoidbone】21、【单选题】Inthecoronalsectionoftheheadshownbelow,arrow2pointstoastructurethatbelongstowhichofthefollowing?本题答案：【ethmoidbone】AlimentarycanalAlimentarycanal练习1、【单选题】Thepalatinetonsillies本题答案：【betweenpalatoglossalarchandpalatopharyngealarch】2、【单选题】Pharyngealopeningofauditorytubeliesin本题答案：【nasopharynx】3、【单选题】Thepiriformrecessliesin本题答案：【laryngopharynx】4、【单选题】Themajorduodenalpapillaliesin本题答案：【descendingpartofduodenum】5、【单选题】Thelimitationofpyloricantrumandpyloriccanalis本题答案：【intermediasulcus】6、【单选题】Theduodenumdoesnotinclude本题答案：【transversepart】7、【单选题】Thebeginningofjejunumis本题答案：【duodenojejunalflexure】8、【单选题】Thedentatelineisformedby本题答案：【analvalves】9、【单选题】Whichstructuredoesdividetheperitonealcavityintosupracolicandinfracoliccompartment?本题答案：【transversemesocolon】10、【单选题】A68-year-oldwomanisdiagnosedwithaposteriorabdominalwalltumorthathasinvadedthesuperiormesentericplexus.Whichstructurewillmostl