专题10 完形填空 考点3 说明建议类（第1期）

专题10完形填空考点3说明建议类（第01期）（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。Youfeeltiredandhaveafever,youhaveasorethroatandcough.Don’tbeafraid—youhaveprobablygottenH1N1flu(甲流).Everyyear,somepeopleexperiencethesesickfeelings,especiallyoldpeopleand1children.HIN1fluissimilartothecommoncold,butitismuchmoreserious.Itcancausea2temperatureabove39℃,andthesymptom(症状)offevermaylast(持续)3~4days,oreven5~7days.H1N1fluisadisease(疾病)that3quicklyandwidelyaroundtheworldnow.Whensomeonesneezes(打喷嚏)orcoughsnearyou,virus(病毒)travelsthroughtheairandentersyourbody,thenmakesyoubecomeill.IfyouhaveH1N1flu,youwillgotothehospitalassoonaspossible.Takesomemedicineandyouwillbecomewell.HowdoyoukeepawayfromH1N1flu?Expertsgivesomegood4.▲Avoidgoingtotheplacesfullofpeopleduringfluseasons.Ifyouhaveto,youhadbetter5amask(口罩).▲6towashyourhandscarefullybeforemealsandafter7thingsoutdoors.▲Eatabalanceddiet(均衡饮食)thatincludesdifferentkindsof8vegetablesandfruits.Theywillgivepeoplevitamins(维他命)whichbodyneeds.▲Domoresports,likerunning,swimmingand9.Exerciseanhouraday,andliveahappylife.▲Trytohave108hours’sleepeverynight.Allinall,it’simportanttohaveahealthylivinghabit.Thehealthieryoubodyis,thefewerrisksofgettingHINIfluyouwillhave.1．A．young B．brave C．disabled2．A．low B．high C．normal3．A．isputting B．iscarrying C．isspreading4．A．suggestion B．idea C．advice5．A．wear B．dress C．offer6．A．Forget B．Remember C．Disagree7．A．hearing B．touching C．seeing8．A．fresh B．dirty C．creative9．A．askingforhelpB．playingcomputergamesC．climbingmountains10．A．afew B．atleast C．alittle（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）WhenIfirstarrivedinChina,IknewlittleChinese.AndsomeoftheChinesewordsI11hadsomethingtodowithfood.Ilearnedthenamesofafewdishes,butstilldidn’tknowmostofthethingsIsawonChineserestaurantmenus.Luckily,therewere12tohelpme.NearlyeveryrestaurantmenuinChinahaspicturesoffood13it.ButmanyrestaurantsI’vebeentointheUSdon’t.Whatisthe14forthedifference?OnethingI’vedefinitely(明确地)15aboutChinaisthatfoodisabiggerpartoftheirculturethanitisintheUS.Acommonwayto16someoneinChinaistoaskthemifthey’veeatenyet.Foodisjustabiggerdealhere—andhavingpicturesoffoodinmenusispartofthat.Somemenusarealmostlikeworksofart,withbeautifulphotos.Anotherthingisthe17ofthedishes.Chinesedishessometimeshavefanciful(别出心裁的）nameslike“palaceguardchicken”or“threefreshthingsfromthesoil”.Theseareinterestingnames,buttheydon’treallytellyou18thedishesarelike.Therefore,it’s19tohavepicturessoyoucanactuallyseewhatyouaregoingtoeat.Thereare20evenmorereasons.AllIknowisthatIwasverythankfultohavethosepicturemenuswhenIfirstcametoChinayearsago.11．A．learnedabout B．cameup C．keptaway D．clearedout12．A．videos B．covers C．pictures D．materials13．A．at B．for C．from D．in14．A．result B．reason C．choice D．list15．A．noticed B．thought C．reflected D．imagined16．A．introduce B．remember C．respect D．greet17．A．plates B．colors C．pages D．names18．A．what B．how C．why D．which19．A．harmful B．helpful C．colorful D．awful20．A．nearly B．simply C．probably D．hardly（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）DearBruce,Thanksforyouremail—goodtohearfromyou.I’mlookingforwardtotheexchange（交流）,too!Anyway,aboutthe21andthings.Theschoolhereisn’tvery22aboutmostthings,butthereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow.Firstofall—23.Youcanwearwhatyouwant,24youcan’twearjeans（牛仔裤）withholesinthem.Youshould25comfortablethings.Andit’llbecoldwhenyou’reheresoyou’dbetterbringsome26clothes.Theschool’sprettystrictaboutphones—ofcourseyoucan27them,butyouhaveto28thephonesandkeeptheminaplaceasyouarerequiredbeforeclass.Youcan’tjustputthemonsilent,right?Andyoucanbring29toschoolbutyoumusteatitoutsideduringthebreak.Ifit’sraining,youcaneatintheclassroom.Inshort,it’sagoodschoolandtheteachersarekind.Youreallydon’thavetoworryaboutanythinghere.Hopemyadviceis30toyou.Writeagainsoon,OK?Andtellmeifthere’sanythingelsevouneedtoknow.Yours,Saral21．A．interviews B．hobbies C．marks D．rules22．A．strict B．fair C．modern D．sure23．A．questions B．reports C．clothes D．subjects24．A．or B．so C．for D．but25．A．borrow B．wear C．receive D．sell26．A．clean B．dry C．warm D．new27．A．bring B．return C．compare D．repair28．A．handout B．throwaway C．turnoff D．pickup29．A．money B．food C．paper D．water30．A．helpful B．similar C．secret D．free（2023·四川眉山·统考中考真题）Weekendsgiveusanimportantbreakfromtheworkdays.Howshouldyouspendthemtomakeyourselffeel31?Hereissomeadviceforyou.*Taketimetoexercise.Exercisingisagreatwaytorelieve(缓解)stressafteralongweek.Youcangotothegymorplayasporttogetyourbodymoving.*Getoutside.32theweatherisnice,trytospendatleastanhourwalkingaroundyourneighborhoodorgoingtoanearbypark.It’s33agoodideatostayathomeallthetime.*Enjoyagreatmeal.Youcangoouttoarestauranttotastenew34orspecialdrinks.Youcanalsohavefuncookingathome.*35friendsandfamily.Weekendsaregreatforspendingtimewithpeopleyoudon’toftengettoseeduringtheweek.Youcansetupagamenightforyourfamilyorhaveagoodtimewithyourfriends.31．A．relaxed B．surprised C．bored D．interested32．A．Unless B．Before C．Although D．If33．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．usually34．A．meat B．fruit C．dishes D．candies35．A．Meet B．Call C．Help D．Trust（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasFridayafternoon.Aftergettingofftheschoolbus,Susanranintothe36happily.“Howwasschool,Susan?”askedhermom.“Itwas37,mom.LaborDay(劳动节)iscoming.IamexcitedthatIwillhaveno38nextMonday!”SusanwokeupearlyonLaborDaymorning.Momtoldherthatthey39todosomethingmeaningful.Susancouldn’tbelieveit.ShethoughtLaborDaywasaholiday.“Susan,your40isready.Wehavemanythingstodotoday.Let’sbequick,”saidMom.Susandidn’tliketheidea,41shehadtofollowherparents.Aftershehadbreakfast42,shebegantheworkunhappily.Butthingsbeganto43whileshewasdoingthehousework.Shefounditwassointerestingwhenshebrushedthedog.Shealso44tocleanthehouse.Whenshefinishedherwork,shefelthappytoseethehousemuch45thanbefore.Holidaysarenotjustforfunorrest.Wecanfeelhappybydoingsomethingmeaningful.36．A．school B．house C．library37．A．great B．terrible C．boring38．A．classes B．friends C．gifts39．A．hated B．wanted C．refused40．A．supper B．lunch C．breakfast41．A．and B．but C．or42．A．kindly B．happily C．quickly43．A．change B．stop C．close44．A．forgot B．helped C．failed45．A．dirtier B．smaller C．cleaner（2023·江西·统考中考真题）SavingBabyElephantsMishakrubs(擦)hiseyeswhenheprepareswarmmilk.Likeotherpeoplelookingafterbabies,heis46.Itis5:30a.m.,andhehasn’thadmuchsleep.Mishaksitsnexttothebabyelephant,smilesandmakessureshefinishesthebreakfast.Mishakisa47fromanelephantrescue(救援)center.48,manyelephantsmeetproblems,sotheyneedrescuinghere.Foronething,hunters49elephantsfortheirivory.Foranother,peoplebuildhomesandplantfieldswhere50usedtolive.Hungryelephantswalkintothevillagesandfieldstolookforfood.Theyoftencauseseriousdamage(破坏),sofarmerskill51.Asaresult,adultelephantsoftenleavetheirbabiesbehind.Whenababyelephant52itsmother,it’salsoingreatdanger.Thisisbecauseitneedsitsmother’smilkforaboutfouryears.53thismilk,thebabyhaslittlechancetolive.Researchshowsthatelephants,likepeople,have54.Ifthemotherelephantdies,thebabyelephantoftenbecomessadandill.Thecenter’sjobistoraisethesebabyelephantsandsendthembacktothe55stepbystep.First,keeperstaketurnslookingafterthebabyelephants56theydon’twantanelephanttodependononeofthekeeperstoomuch.Thenkeeperstaketheelephantsintotheforest.Thisisa(n)57partoftheprocessbecausetheelephantslearnhowtoeatinthewildandcommunicatewithothers.Whenanelephantisfourandnolongerneeds58,keepersmoveittothewild.Thismakeselephantsbecome59.Itoftentakesthemeighttotenyearstogetusedtothewild.Atbedtime,Mishakhastoliedownand60withhisbabyelephant.Mishaksaysthatwhenheleavesthebabies,theycry.Doesheneedanalarmtowakeup?“Oh,no,”hesays.“Theelephantsareouralarms.”46．A．nervous B．down C．tired D．shy47．A．teacher B．keeper C．doctor D．policeman48．A．Unluckily B．Finally C．Excitedly D．Suddenly49．A．buy B．kill C．keep D．collect50．A．hunters B．elephants C．adults D．keepers51．A．us B．it C．her D．them52．A．loses B．helps C．saves D．follows53．A．By B．For C．As D．Without54．A．foods B．homes C．friends D．feelings55．A．center B．zoo C．wild D．city56．A．unless B．but C．or D．because57．A．easy B．fast C．important D．strange58．A．milk B．fruits C．grass D．leaves59．A．brave B．popular C．friendly D．patient60．A．work B．play C．study D．sleep（2023·云南·统考中考真题）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Mymomisprettycool.Sheisalwaystryingtocomeupwithwaystogivetheenvironmentahelpinghand.Oneday,shebroughtagreen61towork.Atlunch,shesharedthecake62friends.Everyonelikedit.Theywereallsurprisedhowshemadeit.Thestorygoesbackafewweeks.Ourcity63anewrecyclingprogram—familiesweresupposedtoseparatefoodrubbishfromtheotherkitchenwaste.My64lovesfruit.Myfatherespeciallyloveswatermelons.He65alotoftheminthesummer.Theskin(果皮)alwaysendsupintherubbish.That’salmosthalftheweightofawatermelon!Afteralotofthinking,mymomfounda66waytouseallthemelonskins.Shebroughtouttheblender(搅拌器)andcutthemelonskinsintosmallpieces.67sheblendedthem,shegotawholecupofgreenwatermelonjuice.Then,shemixedthejuicewithflour(面粉).Fromthere,she68madeherdeliciousGREENcake.Whatagreatproductofthemeloneating!Anditwasnaturefriendlytoo.Fromnowon,mymomdoesn’tneedto69theheavywastefromeatingmelons.Andeveryonealwayswantsmoreofher70cake.61．A．cake B．hamburger C．sandwich D．watermelon62．A．about B．with C．into D．at63．A．refused B．missed C．stopped D．started64．A．neighbor B．family C．coach D．doctor65．A．makes B．drinks C．eats D．throws66．A．better B．worse C．shorter D．harder67．A．Though B．Whether C．Before D．After68．A．carefully B．politely C．hardly D．sadly69．A．lookup B．worryabout C．giveout D．putup70．A．terrible B．common C．special D．white（2023·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）Itisnecessaryformiddleschoolstudentstohavesomeafter-schoolactivities.However,thebestwaytoplantheirafter-schoolactivitiesistomakesurethattheykeepagoodbalance(平衡)betweenstudies71activities.Theactivitiesshould72allkindsofsports,likerunning,basketball,swimmingandsomeartisticprograms,suchasmusicorart.Itisalso73forstudentstomixuptheiractivities.Theyshouldtrytofindnewactivitiesanddevelopdifferentinterests74takingpartinthesameactivityeveryday.Thishelpsstudentstostayactiveand75themfromgettingbored.71．A．or B．so C．and D．but72．A．hold B．include C．create D．collect73．A．brave B．polite C．simple D．important74．A．outof B．thanksto C．insteadof D．accordingto75．A．prevents B．advises C．organizes D．encourages（2023·四川广安·统考中考真题）ThankstotheDoubleReductionPolicy(“双减”政策),manystudentshavemoretimetoenjoyafter-schoolactivities.Itis76forstudentstotakepartintheseactivities.First,itisagoodshort77fromstudy.Afterthebreak,studentscandobetterin78schoolwork.Next,studentscan79somefriendswhiledoingafter-schoolactivities.Finally,studentscangetsomenew80fromtheactivities.Forexample,studentscanlearnhowtoplaybasketballorhowtodance.76．A．careful B．thankful C．helpful D．beautiful77．A．break B．hobby C．meeting D．habit78．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs79．A．do B．make C．take D．put80．A．prizes B．books C．pens D．skills（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）ClaudeMonetbroughtsunshineintopainting.Hewasoneofthefirstartiststowork81.Thatmaysound82toustoday.Butbefore1870,mostartistsdidalltheirpaintingsinrooms.TheyusedmodelsdressedupasGreekgodsorheroesfromhistory.Theypaintedwithdarkcolorssotheirpictureswouldlookmore83.However,Monetandhisartistfriends84therules.Theytooktheirpaintsandbrushestopaintlakes,flowersandwoodsintheopenair.Theywantedtoshow85sunlightmadewaterandboatslookatdifferenttimesduringtheday.Iftheypaintedpeople,theyalwayspaintedcommonpeople.Theyused86colorsandpaintedquickly.

Foryears,Monethad87inmakingmoney.Sometimeshecouldnotpaytherent(租金);sometimeshisfamilyhadnoheat;sometimestheywenthungry.88,Monetwouldnotgiveup.Today,heisoneofthemostfamousartistsever.PaintingsbyMonetsellformillionsofdollarsand89inmuseumsaroundtheworld.We’reallluckythatMonetnever90.81．A．inside B．outdoors C．everywhere82．A．usual B．special C．strange83．A．funny B．lively C．serious84．A．supported B．broke C．followed85．A．when B．why C．how86．A．bright B．dark C．peaceful87．A．fun B．trouble C．success88．A．Still B．Also C．Besides89．A．stand B．stick C．hang90．A．kept B．stopped C．avoided（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）Ifyouseeagroupofkidsridingbikesonacitystreet,andthere’soneadultwiththem,alsoonabike,thisisabikebus.It’snotarealbus,butonegroupof91togetherdoeswhatthebusdoes.Takethefollowingbikebusasanexample.DevinOlsonisadadintheUS.Heorganizesabikebusforlocalschools.Itdropsoffstudentsat2primaryschools.“We92at8a.m.toplaysoccerandeatbreakfast,”Olsonsays.Thenwecheckour93andstartourride.It’snothingbutlaughing.”Thegroupmakesabout8stopsalongthewayto94children.“Wewantkidstoenjoygoingtoschool.Theycanridewiththeirparents,brothersorsisters.Andtheycan95withstudentsindifferentgrades,”saysOlson.Recently,picturesandvideosofbikebusesgotlotsofattention96theywerepostedonline.“Whatasimpleideaitis!How97itistogetstarted,”saysoneWeibouser.Now,manyparentsagreewiththeidea.Andmore98aregivingupcarsforaride.Thishelpsfightclimatechange,99exerciseandreduceschooldrop-offtraffic.Anditalsomakesthechildren100thanbefore.91．A．walkers B．riders C．drivers92．A．stop B．sleep C．meet93．A．bikes B．bags C．boxes94．A．lookafter B．cheerup C．pickup95．A．stand B．agree C．talk96．A．when B．before C．until97．A．easy B．boring C．strange98．A．schools B．families C．communities99．A．believe B．understand C．encourage100．A．smarter B．happier C．shyer（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）EveryyearonMay20th,it’sWorldBeeDay.It’sadaytothankbees.101bees,wewouldn’thaveanyfood!Whenbeesflyfromplanttoplant,they102pollen(花粉).Thepollenmakesnewplantsgrow.It’salsoadaytolearnmoreabouttheir103.Losingnaturalhomes,gettingsickandhighertemperaturesaremakingthenumberofbeesdrop.104,peoplearenowmakingaplantosavebees.Itmakesrobotbeestohelp105andlookafterthequeenbee.Thiswillgetthequeenbeetolaymoreeggsandmakemorebees.101．A．Without B．About C．For102．A．help B．carry C．make103．A．habits B．interests C．problems104．A．Luckily B．Probably C．Secretly105．A．wash B．feed C．use（2023·四川南充·统考中考真题）Monarchbutterflies(黑脉金斑蝶)arecommoninNorthAmerica.Whatmakesmonarchsinterestingistheirmigration(迁徙).Theytraveltofindfood,or106warmerweather.Everyautumn,monarchs107blackandorangewingsbeginalongjourneytothesouth.However,untilrecentlynooneknew108theydidthis.Scientistshavefoundoutthatthemonarchscantellthetimeofday.Theyusetheireyestomeasurethe109ofthesun.Thesetwopiecesofinformation—thetimeofdayandtheplacewherethesunisinthesky—allowthemonarchstodecidethewaytogo.Finally,themonarchsmakeit110toreachtheplaceswheretheywillspendthewinter.106．A．carefor B．lookfor C．preparefor D．waitfor107．A．on B．at C．with D．under108．A．how B．why C．when D．where109．A．size B．shape C．position D．temperature110．A．useful B．relaxing C．necessary D．successful（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）Chinesefoodisveryfamousintheworld.Chinesepeoplethink111isoneofthemostimportantthingsduringtheirlife.Theydonotgreeteachotherwith“Howareyou?”buttheyask,“Haveyoueaten?”SincetablemannersarepartofChinesecookingculture,Chinesepeoplestill112theirtablemannerstoday.Thereisaseatforthe“guestofhonor”ortheoldestpersoninthefamily.InmostpartsofChina,the“seatofhonor”is113theonefacingthefrontdooroftheroom.The“seatofhonor”canalsobetheoneinthemiddlefacingeastoftheroomifthereisnoseatfacingthedoor.Asforthehost,hemaytake114seat.Itisalwaysthenearesttothekitchenorservicedoor.Itisbettertositaftertheelderorthe“guestofhonor”sitsdown.Guestsshouldwaitforthehosttoinvitethemtogetseated.Chinesepeoplelikehavingmealstogetherandtheyputallthedishesonaroundtable.Thereissometimesaroundrotatingdisc(旋转盘)inthe115ofthediningtable.Itmakessurethatallthedinerscanenjoythemealandfeelrespected.111．A．knowledge B．money C．food112．A．break B．follow C．make113．A．never B．usually C．already114．A．themostconvenientB．theleastexpensiveC．themostcomfortable115．A．east B．west C．center（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）C919,thefirstChina-madelargepassengerairplane,completeditscommercialflight(商业飞行)onMay29th,2023.Theplanetook116at10:32a.m.fromShanghaiHongqiaoInternationalAirportandsafely117atBeijingCapitalInternationalAirportat12:31p.m.Afterlanding,itwaswelcomedwithawatersalute(水门仪式).There118over130passengerswhoexperiencedC919’sfirstairtravel.Atthebeginningofthejourney,ChinaEasternAirlines(CEA)providedeveryoneonboardwithaspeciallydesignedticket.“SittingintheairplaneC919,Ifeltveryexcitedandproud.AndI’mluckyenoughtobe119thehistory.”saidZhangKeli,apassengerfromBeihangUniversityinBeijing.Theeventshowsthatourcountryisabletobuildaworld-classairplaneindependently,anditalsoplays120importantroleinthedevelopmentofChina’scivilaviationindustry(民航工业).116．A．off B．away C．up D．in117．A．arrive B．arrives C．arrived D．arriving118．A．are B．were C．has D．had119．A．parts B．partsof C．apart D．apartof120．A．a B．an C．the D．one

专题10完形填空考点3说明建议类（第01期）（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。Youfeeltiredandhaveafever,youhaveasorethroatandcough.Don’tbeafraid—youhaveprobablygottenH1N1flu(甲流).Everyyear,somepeopleexperiencethesesickfeelings,especiallyoldpeopleand1children.HIN1fluissimilartothecommoncold,butitismuchmoreserious.Itcancausea2temperatureabove39℃,andthesymptom(症状)offevermaylast(持续)3~4days,oreven5~7days.H1N1fluisadisease(疾病)that3quicklyandwidelyaroundtheworldnow.Whensomeonesneezes(打喷嚏)orcoughsnearyou,virus(病毒)travelsthroughtheairandentersyourbody,thenmakesyoubecomeill.IfyouhaveH1N1flu,youwillgotothehospitalassoonaspossible.Takesomemedicineandyouwillbecomewell.HowdoyoukeepawayfromH1N1flu?Expertsgivesomegood4.▲Avoidgoingtotheplacesfullofpeopleduringfluseasons.Ifyouhaveto,youhadbetter5amask(口罩).▲6towashyourhandscarefullybeforemealsandafter7thingsoutdoors.▲Eatabalanceddiet(均衡饮食)thatincludesdifferentkindsof8vegetablesandfruits.Theywillgivepeoplevitamins(维他命)whichbodyneeds.▲Domoresports,likerunning,swimmingand9.Exerciseanhouraday,andliveahappylife.▲Trytohave108hours’sleepeverynight.Allinall,it’simportanttohaveahealthylivinghabit.Thehealthieryoubodyis,thefewerrisksofgettingHINIfluyouwillhave.1．A．young B．brave C．disabled2．A．low B．high C．normal3．A．isputting B．iscarrying C．isspreading4．A．suggestion B．idea C．advice5．A．wear B．dress C．offer6．A．Forget B．Remember C．Disagree7．A．hearing B．touching C．seeing8．A．fresh B．dirty C．creative9．A．askingforhelpB．playingcomputergamesC．climbingmountains10．A．afew B．atleast C．alittle【答案】1．A2．B3．C4．C5．A6．B7．B8．A9．C10．B【导语】本文介绍了预防H1N1流感的建议。1．句意：每年都有一些人会有这种不舒服的感觉，尤其是老人和小孩。young年轻的；brave勇敢的；disabled残疾的。根据“especiallyoldpeopleand...children.”可知此处是指小孩，故选A。2．句意：可引起39℃以上的高烧，发热症状可持续3~4天，甚至5~7天。low低的；high高的；normal正常的。根据“temperatureabove39℃,”可知是指发高烧，故选B。3．句意：H1N1流感是一种目前在世界范围内迅速广泛传播的疾病。isputting正在放；iscarrying正在搬；isspreading正在传播。根据“H1N1fluisadisease(疾病)”可知此处是指疾病的传播，故选C。4．句意：专家给出了一些很好的建议。suggestion建议，可数名词；idea想法；advice建议，不可数名词。some后加可数名词复数，或不可数名词，故选C。5．句意：如果必须的话，你最好戴上口罩。wear穿着；dress打扮；offer提供。根据“youhadbetter...amask(口罩).”可知是指戴口罩，故选A。6．句意：记得在饭前和接触户外物品后仔细洗手。Forget忘记；Remember记得；Disagree不同意。根据“towashyourhandscarefully”可知要记得洗手，故选B。7．句意：记得在饭前和接触户外物品后仔细洗手。hearing听；touching触摸；seeing看见。根据“washyourhandscarefullybeforemealsandafter...thingsoutdoors.”可知接触户外物品后要仔细洗手。故选B。8．句意：均衡饮食，包括各种新鲜蔬菜和水果。fresh新鲜的；dirty脏的；creative有创造力的。根据“includesdifferentkindsof...vegetablesandfruits.”可知是指新鲜蔬菜和水果。故选A。9．句意：多做运动，比如跑步、游泳和爬山。askingforhelp寻求帮助；playingcomputergames玩电脑游戏；climbingmountains爬山。根据“Domoresports”可知爬山是运动，故选C。10．句意：每晚尽量保证至少8小时的睡眠。afew一些；atleast至少；alittle一点。根据“Trytohave...8hours’sleepeverynight.”可知此处是建议尽量保证至少8小时的睡眠。故选B。（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）WhenIfirstarrivedinChina,IknewlittleChinese.AndsomeoftheChinesewordsI11hadsomethingtodowithfood.Ilearnedthenamesofafewdishes,butstilldidn’tknowmostofthethingsIsawonChineserestaurantmenus.Luckily,therewere12tohelpme.NearlyeveryrestaurantmenuinChinahaspicturesoffood13it.ButmanyrestaurantsI’vebeentointheUSdon’t.Whatisthe14forthedifference?OnethingI’vedefinitely(明确地)15aboutChinaisthatfoodisabiggerpartoftheirculturethanitisintheUS.Acommonwayto16someoneinChinaistoaskthemifthey’veeatenyet.Foodisjustabiggerdealhere—andhavingpicturesoffoodinmenusispartofthat.Somemenusarealmostlikeworksofart,withbeautifulphotos.Anotherthingisthe17ofthedishes.Chinesedishessometimeshavefanciful(别出心裁的）nameslike“palaceguardchicken”or“threefreshthingsfromthesoil”.Theseareinterestingnames,buttheydon’treallytellyou18thedishesarelike.Therefore,it’s19tohavepicturessoyoucanactuallyseewhatyouaregoingtoeat.Thereare20evenmorereasons.AllIknowisthatIwasverythankfultohavethosepicturemenuswhenIfirstcametoChinayearsago.11．A．learnedabout B．cameup C．keptaway D．clearedout12．A．videos B．covers C．pictures D．materials13．A．at B．for C．from D．in14．A．result B．reason C．choice D．list15．A．noticed B．thought C．reflected D．imagined16．A．introduce B．remember C．respect D．greet17．A．plates B．colors C．pages D．names18．A．what B．how C．why D．which19．A．harmful B．helpful C．colorful D．awful20．A．nearly B．simply C．probably D．hardly【答案】11．A12．C13．D14．B15．A16．D17．D18．A19．B20．C【导语】本文主要是通过菜单反映出的中美饮食文化的差异。11．句意：我学到的一些中文词汇与食物有关。learnedabout学习；cameup走上前；keptaway远离；clearedout清理。根据“someoftheChinesewordsI”可知是学到的词汇。故选A。12．句意：幸运的是，有图片可以帮助我。videos视频；covers封皮；pictures图片；materials材料。根据“everyrestaurantmenuinChinahaspictures”可知是图片可以帮助作者。故选C。13．句意：中国几乎每一家餐馆的菜单上都有食物的图片。at在；for为了；from从；in在里面。根据“everyrestaurantmenuinChinahaspicturesoffood...”可知是菜单里有食物图片。故选D。14．句意：造成这种差异的原因是什么？result结果；reason原因；choice选择；list名单。根据“forthedifference”可知是这种差异的原因。故选B。15．句意：关于中国，有一件事我非常清楚，那就是食物在中国文化中所占的比重比在美国还要大。noticed注意到；thought认为；reflected反射；imagined想象。根据“aboutChinaisthatfoodisabiggerpartoftheirculturethanitisintheUS”可知是注意到了这个现象。故选A。16．句意：在中国问候别人的一种常见方式是问他们是否吃过饭。introduce介绍；remember记得；respect尊敬；greet打招呼。根据“askthemifthey’veeatenyet.”可知问别人有没有吃饭是中国人打招呼的一种方式。故选D。17．句意：另一件事是菜的名字。plates盘子；colors颜色；pages页；names名字。根据“Chinesedishessometimeshavefanciful(别出心裁的）names”可知是菜的名字。故选D。18．句意：这些名字很有趣，但并不能真正告诉你这些菜是什么样的。what什么；how如何；why为什么；which哪一个。宾语从句中缺少介词like的宾语，用what引导。故选A。19．句意：因此，有图片很有帮助，这样你就可以真正看到你要吃什么了。harmful有害的；helpful有帮助的；colorful五颜六色的；awful糟糕的。根据“youcanactuallyseewhatyouaregoingtoeat.”可知菜单图片可以让你看到你要吃的东西，所以是很有帮助的。故选B。20．句意：可能还有更多的原因。nearly几乎；simply简单地；probably可能；hardly几乎不。根据“evenmorereasons.”可知是可能还有其他原因。故选C。（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）DearBruce,Thanksforyouremail—goodtohearfromyou.I’mlookingforwardtotheexchange（交流）,too!Anyway,aboutthe21andthings.Theschoolhereisn’tvery22aboutmostthings,butthereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow.Firstofall—23.Youcanwearwhatyouwant,24youcan’twearjeans（牛仔裤）withholesinthem.Youshould25comfortablethings.Andit’llbecoldwhenyou’reheresoyou’dbetterbringsome26clothes.Theschool’sprettystrictaboutphones—ofcourseyoucan27them,butyouhaveto28thephonesandkeeptheminaplaceasyouarerequiredbeforeclass.Youcan’tjustputthemonsilent,right?Andyoucanbring29toschoolbutyoumusteatitoutsideduringthebreak.Ifit’sraining,youcaneatintheclassroom.Inshort,it’sagoodschoolandtheteachersarekind.Youreallydon’thavetoworryaboutanythinghere.Hopemyadviceis30toyou.Writeagainsoon,OK?Andtellmeifthere’s